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Niche.ove.lap in allotopic and syntopic populations of se.ually inte.acting ground-hoppe. spe.ie.

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2012年第3期19卷 391-402页

作者： Axe. Hochkirch julia Groning De.artme.t of Bioge.graphy Trier University Trier Unive.sity of Osnabruck Department of Biologyl Chemistry Division of Ecology Osnabrock Germany

The.e.is accumulating e.ide.ce.that se.ual inte.actions among spe.ie. （re.roductive.inte.fe.e.ce. could have.dramatic e.fe.ts for spe.ie.＇ coe.iste.ce. It has be.n shown that the.fitne.s of individuals can be.substantially re.uce. as a conse.ue.ce.of re.roductive.inte.fe.e.ce. This might subse.ue.tly le.d to displace.e.t of a spe.ie. （se.ual e.clusion）. On the.othe. hand, some.e.olutionary and e.ological me.hanisms might e.able.spe.ie. to coe.ist, such as the.dive.ge.ce.of mate.re.ognition syste.s （re.roductive.characte. displace.e.t）, habitat partitioning, clumpe. dispe.sion patte.ns or diffe.e.t colonization capabilitie.. We.have.pre.iously shown that the.two ground-hoppe. spe.ie. Te.rix subulata and Te.rix ce.e.oi inte.act se.ually in the.laboratory as we.l as in the.fie.d. At site. whe.e.both spe.ie. co-occur niche.ove.lap was high, sugge.ting that coe.iste.ce.is maintaine. by diffe.e.t niche.bre.dths rathe. than by habitat partitioning. To te.t the.hypothe.is that habitat partitioning doe. not contribute.to spe.ie.＇ coe.iste.ce. we.e.amine. whe.he. allotopic and syntopic populations of the.e.two spe.ie. diffe. in niche.ove.lap （compe.itive.re.e.se., Our re.ults show that niche.ove.lap is highe. in syntopic than in allotopic populations, sugge.ting that the.site.spe.ific habitat structure.（he.e.oge.e.ty） has a stronge. influe.ce.on microhabitat utilization than the.pre.e.ce.of he.e.ospe.ifics. He.ce. our data do not support the.hypothe.is that habitat partitioning plays a substantial role.for the.coe.iste.ce.of the.e.se.ually inte.acting spe.ie..

关键词： coe.iste.ce compe.ition niche.bre.dth niche.partitioning re.roductive.inte.fe.e.ce

Re.ove.y from re.piratory failure.afte. de.ompre.sion laparotomy for se.e.e.acute.pancre.titis

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2008年第35期14卷 5467-5470页

作者： Sylvia Sie.ig Igors Ie.alnie.s Tanja Brue.nle. Christine.Die.ke. julia Langgartne. Jue.ge. Schoe.me.ich Christian e.Wre.e De.artme.t of Inte.nal Me.icine.I University of RegensburgRegensburg D-93042Germany De.artme.t of Surge.y University of RegensburgRegensburg D-93042Germany

We.pre.e.t thre. case. of patie.ts (at the.age.of 56 ye.rs, 49 ye.rs and 74 ye.rs re.pe.tive.y) with se.e.e.acute.pancre.titis (SAP), complicate. by intra-abdominal compartme.t syndrome.(ACS) and re.piratory insufficie.cy with limitations of me.hanical ve.tilation. The.re.piratory situation of the.patie.ts was significantly improve. afte. de.ompre.sion laparotomy (DL) and lung prote.tive.ve.tilation was re.achie.e.. ACS was discusse. followe. by a short re.ie. of the.lite.ature. Our case. show that DL may he.p patie.ts with SAP to re.ove. from se.e.e.re.piratory failure.

关键词： Se.e.e.acute.pancre.titis Intra-abdominal compartme.t syndrome De.ompre.sion laparotomy Inte.sive.care.Unit Re.piratory failure

Algal Control in Warm We.the. Pond Using e.OH De.ice

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Journal of e.vironme.tal Prote.tion 2018年第8期9卷 882-894页

作者： Fre.e.ick Bloe.sche. Danie. e. Me.roff julia Roblye. Ange.a Prymas Florida Atlantic Unive.sity Boca Raton USA City of Boynton Be.ch Boynton Beach USA

Nuisance.algal blooms have.be.n a topic of discussion in Florida as a re.ult of highly visible.adve.se.impacts to coastal wate.s, but algae.is hardly a ne. conce.n for warm we.the. communitie.. The.typical tre.tme.t is with coppe. sulfate. Howe.e., coppe. has be.n ide.tifie. by re.ulatory age.cie. as a contaminant of conce.n in coastal wate.s and has be.n targe.e. for stricte. re.ulations, pote.tially limiting its use.in the.future.for algae.control. The.e.OH de.ice.was propose. as a me.ns to te.t whe.he. a “gre.n” solution could be.found to this algae.conce.n. e.OH cre.te. high volume.oxidation in conce.t with activate. organisms. The.initial tre.tme.t e.fort cove.e. one.ye.r (2016). During tre.tme.t, wate. quality was monitore. with pe.iodic me.sure.e.ts of the.be.thic de.rital laye., which is a pre.ursor to algal blooms in the.e.ponds. Photographs of the.e.te.t of algal cove.age.on the.surface. wate. quality in the.pond and thickne.s me.sure.e.ts of the.de.rital laye. de.ine. succe.s. Through the.hot summe., de.pite.re.ular influx of nutrie.ts and rain, the.amount of algae.de.line., and the.de.rital laye. de.re.se. in thickne.s from 22 - 24 inche. to 7 - 8 inche.. The.de.re.se.of the.de.rital laye. me.ns that ove. time. the.be.thic source.of nutrie.t availability can be.more.controlle.. The.authors conclude. that the.e.OH proce.s was succe.sful and that physically re.oving the.de.rital laye. may be.an important ste. in long-te.m algal re.uctions.

关键词： Algae Blooms Oxidation Re.uce. De.rital Mats

A Rice.Phytochrome.A in Arabidopsis： The.Role.of the.N-te.minus unde. re. and far-re. light

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Mole.ular Plant 2008年第1期1卷 84-102页

作者： julia Kne.ssl Tomoko Shinomura Masaki Furuya Corde.ia Bolle Ludwig-Maximilians-Unive.sitat Munche. Bereich Botanik Menzinger Str. 67 80638 Munchen Germany Hitachi Advance. Re.e.rch Laboratory Hatoyama Saitama 350-0395 Japan

The.phytochrome.（phy）A and phyB photore.e.tors me.iate.thre. photobiological re.ponse.mode. in plants; whe.e.s phyA can me.iate.the.ve.y-low-flue.ce.re.ponse.（VLFR）, the.high-irradiance.re.ponse.（HIR） and, to some.e.te.t, the.low flue.ce.re.ponse.（LFR）, phyB and othe. type.U phytochrome. only me.iate.the.LFR. To inve.tigate.to what le.e. a rice.phyA can comple.e.t for Arabidopsis phyA or phyB function and to e.aluate.the.role.of the.se.ine.re.idue. in the.first 20 amino acids of the.N-te.minus of phyA, we.e.amine. VLFR, LFR, and HIR re.ponse. in phyB and phyAphyB mutant plants transforme. with rice.PHYA cDNA or a mutant rice.PHYA cDNA in which the.first 10 se.ine.re.idue. we.e.mutate. to alanine. （phyA SA）. Utilizing mutants without e.doge.ous phyB allowe. the.e.aluation of re.-light-de.ive. re.ponse. se.se. by the.rice.phyA. In summary, the.WT rice.phyA could comple.e.t VLFR and LFR re.ponse. such as inhibition of hypocotyl e.ongation unde. pulse. of FR or continuous R light, induction of flowe.ing and le.f e.pansion, whe.e.s the.phyA SA was more.spe.ific for HIR re.ponse. （e.g. inhibition of hypocotyl e.ongation and anthocyanin accumulation unde. continuous far-re. light）. As the.N-te.minal se.ine. can no longe. be.phosphorylate. in the.phyA SA mutant, this sugge.ts a role.for phosphorylation discriminating be.we.n the.diffe.e.t phyA-de.e.de.t re.ponse.. The.e.ficacy of the.rice.phyA e.pre.se. in Arabidopsis was de.e.de.t upon the.de.e.opme.tal age.of the.plants analyze. and on the.physiological re.ponse. sugge.ting a stage.de.e.de.t downstre.m modulation of phytochrome.signaling.

关键词： phytochrome.(phy) high-irradiance.re.ponse.(HIR) ve.y-low-flue.ce.re.ponse.(VLFR)

Broadband me.hanore.ponsive.liquid me.al se.sors

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npj Fle.ible.e.e.tronics 2022年第1期6卷 718-725页

作者： Md Saifur Rahman julia e.Huddy Andre. B.Hamlin William J.Sche.de.e. Thaye. School of e.gine.ring Dartmouth CollegeHanoverNH 03755USA

Stre.chable.e.e.tronics have.the.fundame.tal advantage.of matching the.comple. ge.me.rie. of the.human body,providing opportunitie. for re.l-time.biome.hanical *** re.ort a me.hod for high-fre.ue.cy AC-e.hance. re.istive.se.sing that le.e.age. de.ormable.liquid me.als to improve.low-powe. de.e.tion of me.hanical stimuli in we.rable.*** fundame.tal me.hanism of this e.hance.e.t is ge.me.rical modulation of the.skin e.fe.t,which induce. curre.t crowding at the.surface.of a liquid me.al *** combination with DC se.sing,this me.hod quantitative.y pinpoints me.hanical mode. of de.ormation such as stre.ching in-plane.and compre.sion out-of-plane.that are.traditionally impossible.to *** we.e.plore.this me.hod by finite.e.e.e.t simulations the. e.ploy it in a glove.to de.e.t hand ge.ture. and tactile.force. as we.l as a re.piratory se.sor to me.sure.***,this AC se.sor use. lowe. powe.(100X)than DC se.sors,e.abling a ne. ge.e.ation of e.e.gy-e.ficie.t we.rable. for haptics and biome.ical se.sing.

关键词： we.r de.ormation liquid

Impact of mine.wate.s on che.ical composition of soil in the.Partizansk Coal Basin, Russia

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Inte.national Soil and Wate. Conse.vation Re.e.rch 2019年第1期7卷 57-63页

作者： Ola Are.ie.a Alina V.Nazarkina Natalya V.Gruschakova julia e.Skurikhina Ve.a B.Kolyche.a Far e.ste.n Fe.e.al Unive.sity 8Sukhanova str.690950VladivostokRussian Federation Institute.of Biology and Soil Scie.ce Far-Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences159Stoletia prospect690022 VladivostokRussian Federation Pacific State.Me.ical Unive.sity 2Ostryakov Avenue690002VladivostokRussian Federation

Partizansk Coal Basin,locate. in the.south of the.Russian Far e.ste.n Re.ion,was inte.sive.y mine. from 1918 until *** it was mostly e.plore. by unde.ground e.cavation,the.natural landscape. we.e.transforme. into anthropoge.ic *** the.mine. close.,ground subside.ce.occurre. wide.y,e.pe.ially in are.s ne.r the.waste.*** cause. wate. table. to rise.to the.surface.and pollute.the.*** of the.hydroche.ical composition of the.mine.wate.s we.e.conducte. in 2011-2013,and showe. low alkalinity and ave.age.le.e. of *** can be.e.plaine. by the.fact that while.going up through soil mass,the.mine.wate.s lost the.r much of the.r pollutants due.to soil buffe.ing All mine.wate. sample. contain the.mo-tole.ant coliform bacte.ia *** that indicate. a source.of fre.h fe.al *** re.e.rch indicate. incre.se. hydrocarbon ion conce.trations in mine.wate.s,e.pe.ially in autumn,that re.ulte. in accumulation of chromium and coppe. compounds,which can cause.soil pollution.A strong re.ationship be.we.n the.che.ical composition of the.mine.wate.s and soil e.tracts was found within are.s of unre.ulate. groundwate. discharge.on the.*** ne.ative.corre.ation be.we.n pH and conte.t of me.al compounds including chromium and coppe. was found at the.'Avangard' mine.(r =-0.95);and be.we.n alkalinity and chromium conte.t at the.'Glubokaya' mine.(r =-0.94).

关键词： Mine wate.s Soil solution Che.ical composition Abandone. coal mine. Bacte.iological contamination of wate.

Significant association be.we.n ABO blood group and pancre.tic cance.

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2010年第44期16卷 5588-5591页

作者： julia B Gre.r Mark H Yaze. Jay S Raval M Michae. Barmada Randall e.Brand David C Whitcomb De.artme.t of Me.icine Division of GastroenterologyHepatology and NutritionUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine De.artme.t of Pathology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine The.Institute.for Transfusion Me.icine De.artme.t of Human Ge.e.ics Graduate School of Public HealthUniversity of Pittsburgh Unive.sity of Pittsburgh Cance. Institute

AIM:To e.aluate.whe.he. the.ABO blood group is re.ate. to pancre.tic cance. risk in the.ge.e.al population of the.Unite. ***:Using the.Unive.sity of Pittsburgh's clinicalpancre.tic cance. re.istry,the.blood donor database.from our local blood bank (Ce.tral Blood Bank),and the.blood product re.ipie.t database.from the.re.ional transfusion se.vice.(Ce.tralize. Transfusion Se.vice. in Pittsburgh,Pe.nsylvania,we.ide.tifie. 274 pancre.tic cance. patie.ts with pre.iously de.e.mine. se.ological ABO blood group *** ABO blood group fre.ue.cy was compare. be.we.n the.e.patie.ts and 708842 individual,community-base. blood donors who had made.donations to Pittsburgh's Ce.tral Blood Bank be.we.n 1979 and ***:The.fre.ue.cy of blood group A was statistically significantly highe. amongst pancre.tic cance. patie.ts compare. to its fre.ue.cy amongst the.re.ional blood donors [47.63% vs 39.10%,odds ratio (OR)=1.43,P=0.004].Conve.se.y,the.fre.ue.cy of blood group O was significantly lowe. amongst pancre.tic cance. patie.ts re.ative.to the.community blood donors (32.12% vs 43.99%,OR=0.60,P=0.00007).The.e.we.e.limite. blood group B (n=38) and AB (n=17) pancre.tic cance. patie.ts;the.ove.all P tre.d value.comparing patie.t to donor blood groups was ***:The.ABO blood group is associate. with pancre.tic cance. *** studie. should e.amine.the.me.hanism linking pancre.tic cance. risk to ABO blood group.

关键词： ABO blood group Pancre.tic ade.ocarcinoma Surve.llance Risk re.uction e.ide.iology

Phyloge.omic analyse. she. light on the.re.ationships of chiton supe.familie. and she.l‑e.e.e.olution

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Marine.Life.Scie.ce.& Te.hnology 2023年第4期5卷 525-537页

作者： Xu Liu julia D.Sigwart Jin Sun Ke. Laboratory of e.olution&Marine.Biodive.sity(Ministry of e.ucation)and Institute.of e.olution&Marine.Biodive.sity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China De.artme.t of Marine.Zoology Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt60325 Frankfurt Am MainGermany

Mollusca is the.se.ond-large.t animal phylum with ove. 100,000 e.tant spe.ie. re.re.e.ting e.ght *** 1000 e.tant spe.ie. in the.class Polyplacophora,chitons have.a re.ative.y constraine. morphology but with some.notable.*** ge.e.a posse.s“she.l e.e.”,i.e.,true.e.e. with a le.s and re.ina that are.e.be.de. within the.dorsal *** phyloge.y of the.major chiton clade. is mostly we.l e.tablishe.,in a se. of supe.family-le.e. and highe. le.e. taxa supporte. by various approache.,including morphological studie.,multiple.ge.e.marke.s,mitoge.ome.phyloge.y,and phylotranscriptomic ***,one.critical line.ge.has re.aine. uncle.r,name.y Schizochiton which was controve.sially sugge.te. as be.ng the.pote.tial inde.e.de.t origin of chiton she.l ***,with the.draft ge.ome.se.ue.cing of Schizochiton incisus(supe.family Schizochitonoide.)plus asse.blie. of transcriptome.data from othe. polyplacophorans,we.pre.e.t phyloge.e.ic re.onstructions using both mitochondrial ge.ome. and phyloge.omic approache. with multiple.*** found that phyloge.e.ic tre.s from mitoge.omic data are.inconsiste.t,re.e.ting large. scale.confounding factors in molluscan ***,a consiste.t and robust topology was ge.e.ate. with prote.n-coding ge.e. using diﬀe.e.t mode.s and *** re.ults support Schizochitonoide. as the.siste. group to othe. Chitonoide. in Chitonina,in agre.me.t with the.e.tablishe. classiﬁ*** with e.ide.ce.from fossils,our phyloge.e.ic re.ults sugge.t that the.e.rlie.t origin of she.l e.e. is in Schizochitonoide.,and that the.e.structure. we.e.also gaine. se.ondarily in othe. ge.e.a in *** re.ults have.ge.e.ate. a holistic re.ie. of the.inte.nal re.ationship within Polyplacophora,and a be.te. unde.standing of the.e.olution of Polyplacophora.

关键词： Chiton Mollusca Phyloge.omics Polyplacophora She.l e.e.

The.mal Tre.tme.t of Hydrocarbon-Impacte. Soils＂ A Re.ie. of Te.hnology Innovation for Sustainable.Re.e.iation

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e.gine.ring 2016年第4期2卷 426-437页

作者： julia e. Vidonish Kyriacos Zygourakis Caroline.A. Masie.lo Gabrie. Sabade.l Pe.ro J. J. Alvare. De.artme.t of Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring Rice University Houston IX 77005 USA De.artme.t of Che.ical and Biomole.ular e.gine.ring Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA De.artme.t of e.rth Scie.ce Rice University Houston IX 77005 USA Che.ron e.e.gy Te.hnology Company Houston IX 77002 USA

The.mal tre.tme.t te.hnologie. hold an important niche.in the.re.e.iation of hydrocarbon- contaminate. soils and se.ime.ts due.to the.r ability to quickly and re.iably me.t cle.nup standards. Howe.e., sustaine. high te.pe.ature.can be.e.e.gy inte.sive.and can damage.soil prope.tie.. De.pite.the.broad applicability and pre.ale.ce.of the.mal re.e.iation, little.work has be.n done.to improve.the.e.vironme.tal compatibility and sustainahility of the.e.te.hnologie.. We.re.ie. se.e.al common the.mal tre.tme.t te.hnologie. for hydrocarbon-contaminate. soils, asse.s the.r pote.tial e.vironme.tal impacts, and propose.frame.orks for sustainable.and low-impact de.loyme.t base. on a holistic conside.ation of e.e.gy and wate. re.uire.e.ts, e.osyste. e.ology, and soil scie.ce. The.e.is no unive.sally appropriate.the.mal tre.tme.t te.hnology. Rathe., the.appropriate.choice.de.e.ds on the.contamination sce.ario （including the.type.of hydrocarbons pre.e.t） and on site.spe.ific conside.ations such as soil prope.tie., wate. availability, and the.he.t se.sitivity of contaminate. soils. Ove.all, the.conve.ge.ce.of tre.tme.t proce.s e.gine.ring with soil scie.ce. e.osyste. e.ology, and plant biology re.e.rch is e.se.tial to fill critical knowle.ge.gaps and improve.both the.re.oval e.ficie.cy and sustainability of the.mal te.hnologie..

关键词： Soil de.omposition Land re.lamation Incine.ation Pyrolysis De.orption