Impact of mine waters on chemical composition of soil in the Partizansk Coal Basin, Russia
作者机构:Far Eastern Federal University8Sukhanova str.690950VladivostokRussian Federation Institute of Biology and Soil ScienceFar-Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences159Stoletia prospect690022 VladivostokRussian Federation Pacific State Medical University2Ostryakov Avenue690002VladivostokRussian Federation
出 版 物:《International Soil and Water Conservation Research》 (国际水土保持研究(英文))
年 卷 期:2019年第7卷第1期
页 面:57-63页
核心收录:
学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0901[农学-作物学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 0713[理学-生态学] 0834[工学-风景园林学(可授工学、农学学位)] 10[医学]
基 金:Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Minobrnauka
主 题:Mine waters Soil solution Chemical composition Abandoned coal mines Bacteriological contamination of water
摘 要:Partizansk Coal Basin,located in the south of the Russian Far Eastern Region,was intensively mined from 1918 until *** it was mostly explored by underground excavation,the natural landscapes were transformed into anthropogenic *** the mines closed,ground subsidence occurred widely,especially in areas near the waste *** caused water tables to rise to the surface and pollute the *** of the hydrochemical composition of the mine waters were conducted in 2011-2013,and showed low alkalinity and average level of *** can be explained by the fact that while going up through soil mass,the mine waters lost their much of their pollutants due to soil buffering All mine water samples contain thermo-tolerant coliform bacteria *** that indicates a source of fresh fecal *** research indicates increased hydrocarbon ion concentrations in mine waters,especially in autumn,that resulted in accumulation of chromium and copper compounds,which can cause soil pollution.A strong relationship between the chemical composition of the mine waters and soil extracts was found within areas of unregulated groundwater discharge on the *** negative correlation between pH and content of metal compounds including chromium and copper was found at the Avangard mine (r =-0.95);and between alkalinity and chromium content at the Glubokaya mine (r =-0.94).