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Land-use change and windstorms legacies drove the recolonization dynamics of laurel forests in Tenerife, Canary islands

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第1期10卷 113-124页

作者： Vicente Rozas Maria A.Garcia-Lopez Jose M.Olano Gabriel Sanguesa-Barreda Miguel Garcia-Hidalgo Susana Gomez-gonzalez Roberto Lopez-Rubio Jose M.Fernandez-Palacios ignacio Garcia-gonzalez Laura Lozano-Lopez Paula Garcia-gonzalez Ana I.Garcia-Cervigon EiFAB-iuFOR Universidad de ValladolidCampus Duques de Soria42004SoriaSpain Departamento de Biologia-IVAGRO Universidad de CadizCampus Rio San Pedro11510Puerto RealSpain Center for Climate and Resilience Research(CR)2 Blanco Encalada 20028370449SantiagoChile Area de Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Rey Juan Carlosc/Tulipan s/n28933MostolesSpain Grupo de Ecologia y Biogeografia Insular Universidad de La Laguna38206La LagunaTenerifeSpain BIOAPLIC Departamento de BotanicaEscola Politecnica Superior de EnxenariaCampus TerraUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaLugo27002Spain

Laurel forests are quite relevant for biodiversity conservation and are among the island ecosystems most severely damaged by human *** the past,Canary laurel forests have been greatly altered by logging,livestock and *** remains of laurel forests are currently protected in the Canary Islands(Spain).However,we miss basic information needed for their restoration and adaptive management,such as tree longevity,growth potential and responsiveness to natural and anthropogenic *** dendrochronological methods,we studied how forest dynamic is related to land-use change and windstorms in two well-preserved laurel forests on Tenerife *** cores were collected from over 80 trees per stand at three stands per *** used ring-width series to estimate tree ages and calculate annual basal area increments(BAI),cumulative diameter increases,and changes indicative of released and suppressed *** tree species were found in all stands,with Laurus novocanariensis,Ilex canariensis and Morella faya being the most common *** some individuals were over 100 years old,61.8%-88.9% of the trees per stand established between 1940 and 1970,coinciding with a post-war period of land abandonment,rural exodus and the onset of a tourism *** trees have shown growth rates larger than 1 cm diameter per year and most species have had increasing BAI trends over the past *** growth releases occurred after windstorms at both sites,but the effects of windstorms were site-dependent,with the 1958 storm affecting mainly the eastern tip of the island(Anaga massif)and the 1991 storm the western tip(Teno massif).Given the great ability of laurel forest trees to establish after land use cessation and to increase growth after local disturbances such as windstorms,passive restoration may be sufficient to regenerate this habitat in currently degraded areas.

关键词： Canary islands Dendroecology Disturbance Forest structure Macaronesia Management cessation Tree rings

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Intravitreal dexamethasone implant in naive and previously treated patients with diabetic macular edema:a retrospective study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第10期13卷 1597-1605页

作者： Marta Medina-Baena Olga Cejudo-Corbalán juan ignacio García-Pulido María Jesús Huertos-Carrillo Eloy Girela-López Hospital Universitario Puerto Real Puerto Real 11510CadizSpain University of Cordoba Cordoba 14004Spain

AIM:To assess the effect of the intravitreal dexamethasone implant(DEX)Ozurdex on the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and central retinal thickness(CRT)in patients with diabetic macular edema(DME).METHODS:Totally 43 eyes(24 naive and 19 previously treated)were included in the *** and single-center study involved patients with a clinical diagnosed of DME,who received treatment with DEX implant and had a follow-up of at least 12 *** endpoints included changes in BCVA and ***:At month 12,mean improvement in BCVA from baseline was 20.4±20.8 letters and 6.8±6.9 letters in naive and previously treated patients,respectively(P=0.0132).The naive patients achieved the BCVA improvement significantly faster(2.4±1.5 mo)than the previously treated ones(3.5±2.4 mo,P=0.0298;MannWhitney test).The proportion of eyes gaining≥15 letters was 54.2%and 21.1%in the non-previously treated and previously treated groups,respectively(P=0.0293).CRT was significantly reduced from 484.0±119.8 and 487.5±159.9μm to 272.0±39.2 and 233.5±65.7μm in the naive and previously treated patients,respectively;P<0.0001 each,*** presence of subretinal fluid was significantly associated with the proportion of patients achieving a BCVA improvement≥5 letters[HR(95%CI),1.23(1.04 to 1.45),P=0.0145];≥10 letters[HR(95%CI),1.75(1.10 to 2.77),P=0.0182];and≥15 letters[HR(95%CI),2.04(1.03 to 4.02),P=0.0407].Naive patients received less DEX implants throughout the study than the previously treated ones(1.8±0.6 vs 2.3±0.6,P=0.0172,respectively).Totally 9 patients(20.9%)have developed ocular hypertension,which was successfully controlled with topical hypotensive *** the 23 phakic eyes at baseline,5 eyes(21.7%)either had new onset lens opacity or progression of an existing opacity during the study *** of them(2 in the naive group and 2 in the previously treated one)required cataract surgery at months 4,6,6,and 6,***:The results obtained in this

关键词： diabetic macular edema dexamethasone implant Ozurdex visual acuity central retinal thickness naive patients

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Effect of human disturbance on the structure and regeneration of forests in the Nevado de Toluca National Park, Mexico

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Journal of Forestry Research 2012年第1期23卷 39-44页

作者： Angel Rolando Endara Agramont Sergio Franco Maass Gabino Nava Bernal juan ignacio Valdez Hernández Todd S.Fredericksen Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales(ICAR) Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoInstituto Literario N°100Col.Centro.PO.Box 50000.TolucaMéxico Colegio de Posgraduados Carretera México-TexcocoKm.36.5Montecillo.PO.Box 56230TexcocoMéxico School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Ferrum CollegeP.O.Box 1000Ferrum VA 24088USA

Sample plots were established in the principal forest types in the the Nevado de Toluca National Park, Mexico including those domi- nated by Pinus hartwegii, Abies religiosa, Quercus laurina and Alnus jorullensis. The vertical structure was defined by three strata in the coniferous forests and two strata in the broadleaved forests. Timber harvesting in Abies religiosa and Quercus laurina forests and fires generated by humans in Pinus hartwegii forests impeded the recruitment of saplings. Mature trees were also heavily impacted by logging in Pinus hartwegii forests. On the contrary, Alnusjorullensis forests were increas- ing due to the disturbance of Pinus and Quercus forests, as well aban- doned crop lands within the park. A combination of logging, uncon- trolled fire, and grazing appears to be compromising the recruitment of important tree species in this national park. These factors, together with human settlements, have also increased the proportion of early succes- sional species. Changes in forest structure from human disturbance indicate a need to control these activities if conservation goals are not to be compromised.

关键词： forest structure human disturbance mountain forests

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COVID‑19 and tourism sector stock price in Spain:medium‑term relationship through dynamic regression models

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 257-280页

作者： Isabel Carrillo‑Hidalgo juan ignacio Pulido‑Fernández JoséLuis Durán‑Román Jairo Casado‑Montilla Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism University of JaénParaje Las Lagunillas S/ND3‑13423071 JaénSpain Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism University of JaénParaje Las Lagunillas S/ND3‑27323071 JaénSpain Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism University of JaénParaje Las Lagunillas S/ND3‑21723071 JaénSpain

The global pandemic,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),has significantly affected tourism,especially in Spain,as it was among the first countries to be affected by the pandemic and is among the world’s biggest tourist *** market values are responding to the evolution of the pandemic,especially in the case of tourist ***,being able to quantify this relationship allows us to predict the effect of the pandemic on shares in the tourism sector,thereby improving the response to the crisis by policymakers and ***,a dynamic regression model was developed to predict the behavior of shares in the Spanish tourism sector according to the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in the medium *** has been confirmed that both the number of deaths and cases are good predictors of abnormal stock prices in the tourism sector.

关键词： COVID-19 Stock exchange Tourism stock Dynamic regression models Spain

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Intravascular Foreign Bodies： A Single-Institution Experience and Description of a Novel Modified Percutaneous Retrieval Technique

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第4期131卷 484-485页

作者： Mario Enrique Baltazares-Lipp Benito Sarabia-Ortega juan ignacio Soto-gonzalez Carlos Manuel Aboitiz-Rivera Hector A Carmona-Ruiz Ruben Blachman-Braun Department of Hemodynamics and Echocardiography National Institute of Respiratory Diseases "Ismael Cosio Villegas" 14080 Mexico City Mexico Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias de la Salud F-acultad de Ciencias de la Saludl Universidad Anahuac Mexico Campus Norte Estado de Mexico 52786 Mexico

To the Editor： Catheters are frequently used as diagnostic and therapeutic devices that are frequently placed in critically ill patients. In addition, with the advantage of radiologic technology, the number of minimally invasive endovascular procedures has increased, and consequently the reports of intravascular foreign bodies （IFBs） and the numerous described IFBs retrieval technique.

关键词： REMOVAL

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Novel contributions of multimodality imaging in hypertension:A narrative review

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World Journal of Hypertension 2015年第2期5卷 28-40页

作者： Erick Alexanderson-Rosas Enrique Berríos-Bárcenas Aloha Meave juan Carlos de la Fuente-Mancera Mariano Oropeza-Aguilar Alejandro Barrero-Mier Andrea de Guadalupe Monroy-gonzález Raul Cruz-Mendoza Gerardo Yoshiaki Guinto-Nishimura Nuclear Cardiology Department National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio ChávezMexico City 14080Mexico Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Department National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio ChávezMexico City 14080Mexico

Hypertension is currently one of the most prevalent il nesses worldwide,and is the second most common cause of heart failure,only behind ischemic *** development of novel multimodality imaging techniques in recent years has broadened the diagnostic methods,risk stratification and monitoring of treatment of cardiovascular diseases available for *** magnetic resonance(CMR) has a great capacity to evaluate cardiac dimensions and ventricular function,is extremely useful in ruling-out ischemic cardiomyopathy,the evaluation of the vascular system,in making the differential diagnosis for resistant hypertension and risk stratification for hypertensive cardiomyopathy and constitutes today,the method of choice to evaluate left ventricular systolic *** tomography(CT) is the method of choice for the evaluation of vascular anatomy,including coronary arteries,and is also able to provide both functional and structural ***,nuclear cardiology studies have been traditionally used to evaluate myocardial ischemia,along with offering the capacity to evaluate ventricular,endothelial and cardiac innervation function;information that is key in directing the treatment of the *** this narrative review,the most recent contributions of multimodality imaging to the patient with hypertension(CMR,CT and nuclear cardiology) will be reviewed.

关键词： Cardiac imaging techniques Multimodality imaging Magnetic resonance imaging Multidetector computed tomography Cardiac-gated single photon emission computed tomography Positron emission tomography Hypertension

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Impact of HIV on the health-related quality of life in youth with perinatally acquired HIV

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第5期15卷 492-498页

作者： Isabel Cuéllar-Flores Talís Saínz Carlos Velo María Isabel gonzález-Tomé Cristina García-Navarro Caroclina Fernández-Mcphee Sara Guillén JoséTomás Ramos Pilar Miralles Rafae Rubio Joséignacio Bernardino Luis Prieto Pablo Rojo Santiago Jiménez de Ory Maria Luisa Navarro CoRiSpe(FARO and NeuroCoRISpeS projects,RITIP-Traslational Research Network in Pediatric Infectious Diseases) Pediatric Department Hospital Clínico San CarlosMadridSpain Infectious Diseases Service Paed DepartmentHospital La PazMadridSpain La Paz Research Institute(IdiPAZ) MadridSpain Infectious Diseases Service Paed DepartmentHospital 12 de OctubreMadridSpain Infectious Diseases Service Paed DepartmentH.Gregorio MaranónMadridSpain Paed Department Hospital de GetafeMadridSpain Infectious Diseases Service H.Gregorio MaranónMadridSpain HIV Service Hospital 12 de OctubreMadridSpain Infectious Diseases Service Hospital La PazMadridSpain Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Maranón(IiSGM) MadridSpain Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridSpain Translational Research Network in Pediatric Infectious Diseases(RITIP) MadridSpain 不详

Background Studies investigating health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in youth with perinatally acquired HIV(PHIV+)are *** study aimed to compare HRQoL of PHIV+to sociodemographic-matched youth not living with HIV(HIV-),Spanish general youth population,and to explore associations between sociodemographic variables,drug consumption,and *** PHIV+youth were randomly selected from CoRISpe database(Cohort of the Spanish Pediatric HIV Network).HRQoL was evaluated by *** Thirty-nine PHIV+youth(mean age:23.36 years,SD=3.83)and thirty-nine HIV-youth(mean age:22.97 years,SD=3.80)participated in this ***+obtained lower scores in SF-12 physical health subscale(PCS)than HIV-(P=0.001)and Spanish general youth population(P=0.006).PHIV+had lower scores on the mental health subscale(MCS)than the Spanish general youth population(P<0.001).PHIV+who were at school obtained better scores than those were not at ***+youth who had used cocaine and cannabis had lower scores in MCS(P=0.002).Conclusions There is a need for HRQoL management in the associated medical follow-up.

关键词： Drug consumption Health-related quality of life Mental health Perinatally acquired HIV youth

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A Comparative Analysis of Vessels Detained under the PSC Agreements of Paris, Tokyo and Vina del Mar

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Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering 2014年第11期4卷 291-306页

作者： Francisco Piniella Emilio Rodriguez-Diaz juan ignacio Alcaide Department of Maritime Studies University of C6diz Puerto Real E-11510 Spain

Twenty years ago, in 1992, the International Maritime Organization set the objective of extending the regional Port State Control agreements to the world scale. This would be achieved, it was hoped, by ＂exporting＂ the model of the Paris MoU （Memorandum of Understanding） agreement of 1982 to other regional areas. Now would seem to be a good time to consider the prospects for a future scenario where all the countries involved form a truly global network with uniform procedures. The authors of this article put forward an earlier objective that could be the beginning of that global policy, fi＇om a detailed look at the three most important regional agreements （Paris, Tokyo and Vifia del Mar） that encompass geographically the following areas, respectively： Europe plus Canada, the Asia-Pacific, and South America. To this end, we first make a theoretical comparison based on the legal standards of application, and then present a study made of all the vessels detained under the three agreements, with a view to determining whether or not there are different kinds of behaviours, with regard to the flags and ＂recognised organizations＂ used by the vessels to certify their levels of safety. The numerical variables we have taken as basic with respect to compliance with the international standards are： the date that the vessel＇s keel was laid （age of the vessel） and as significant categorical variables, the type of vessel, the flag, the typology of that flag, the corresponding classification society, and whether or not that society is a member of the IACS （International Association of Classification Societies）. The results show a similar trend between the Paris and Tokyo agreements, but in the case of Vifia del Mar, the level of efficacy in the control appears to be insufficient in comparison with the standard of the other two.

关键词： Port state control flags of convenience maritime safety globalization.

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Immunotherapy and immunoescape in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第44期13卷 5822-5831页

作者： Guillermo Mazzolini Oihana Murillo Catalina Atorrasagasti juan Dubrot Iigo Tirapu Miguel Rizzo Ainhoa Arina Carlos Alfaro Arantza Azpilicueta Carmen Berasain José L Perez-Gracia Alvaro gonzalez ignacio Melero Liver Unit Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas Universidad Austral Presidente Perón 1500 (1635) Derqui-Pilar Buenos Aires Argentina Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada and Clínica Universitaria Universidad de Navarra Pamplona Spain

Immunotherapy encompasses a variety of interventions and techniques with the common goal of eliciting tumor cell destructive immune responses. Colorectal carcinoma often presents as metastatic disease that impedes curative surgery. Novel strategies such as active immunization with dendritic cells (DCs), gene transfer of cytokines into tumor cells or administration of immunostimulatory monoclonal antibodies (such as anti-CD137 or anti-CTLA-4) have been assessed in preclinical studies and are at an early clinical development stage. Importantly, there is accumulating evidence that chemotherapy and immunotherapy can be combined in the treatment of some cases with colorectal cancer, with synergistic potentiation as a result of antigens cross-presented by dendritic cells and/or elimination of competitor or suppressive T lymphocyte populations (regulatory T-cells). However, genetic and epigenetic unstable carcinoma cells frequently evolve mechanisms of immunoevasion that are the result of either loss of antigen presentation, or an active expression of immunosuppressive substances. Some of these actively immunosuppressive mechanisms are inducible by cytokines that signify the arrival of an effector immune response. For example, induction of 2, 3 indoleamine dioxygenase (IDO) by IFNγ in colorectal carcinoma cells. Combinational and balanced strategies fostering antigen presentation, T-cell costimulation and interference with immune regulatory mechanisms will probably take the stage in translational research in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma.

关键词： Colorectal carcinoma Immunotherapy Gene therapy interleukin-12 Dendritic cells CD137 indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase

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Long-term effect of autologous progenitor cell therapy to induce neo angiogenesis in patients with critical limb ischemia transplantated via intramuscular vs combined intramuscular and distal retrograde intra venous

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Stem Cell Discovery 2012年第4期2卷 155-162页

作者： Luis Padilla juan Rodriguez-Trejo ignacio Escotto Manuel López-Hernandez Mauricio gonzález José De Diego Neftaly Rodrgiuez Jesús Tapia Takeshi Landero Carranza Pilar Hazel Olguin Juarez Horacio Mauricio Di Silvio Paul Mondragon-Teran Department of Experimental Surgery Microsurgery Unit Centro Medico Nacional “20 de Noviembre” ISSSTE Mexico City Mexico Surgery Department Faculty of Medicine Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Mexico City Mexico Angiology Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit Centro Medico Nacional “20 de Noviembre” ISSSTE Mexico City Mexico Haematology Unit Centro Medico Nacional “20 de Noviembre” ISSSTE Mexico City Mexico Bank of Blood Unit Centro Medico Nacional “20 de Noviembre” ISSSTE Mexico City Mexico Pediatric Hematology Unit Centro Medico Nacional '20 de Noviembre’ ISSSTE Mexico City Mexico Department of Research Hospital General de México OD Secretaria de Salud México Mexico City Mexico Department of Biomedical Research Centro Medico Nacional “20 de Noviembre” ISSSTE Mexico City Mexico

Critical limb ischemia is a medical condition that decreases blood flow and limb oxygen supply;this disease in its late stages of progression leads to only two possible options: either surgical bypass revascularization or limb amputation. We investigated a novel method using autologous transplantation of progenitor cells derived from mobilized peripheral blood bone marrow mononuclear cells to evaluate its long-term effect as a cell therapy to induce neo-angiogenesis and restore blood flow in the affected ischemic limbs. A total of 20 ischemic limbs from critical limb ischemia diagnosed patients, non candidates to surgical revascularization were transplanted with autologous progenitor cells by either intramuscular combined with intravenous (group A) or intramuscular (group B) procedure. Patients were monitored during 31 months. Treatment efficacy was evaluated according to the following parameters: ankle brachial index which increased at a range of 0.29-1.0 in group A and 0.40-0.90 in group B;pain-free walking distance which increased at a range of 50-600 m in group A and 50-300 m in group B;and blood perfusion (measured by Laser Doppler) which increased at a range of 48-299 in group A and 135-225 in group B. We achieved 90% treated ischemic limbs free of amputation in both transplanted groups. Results here described provide a safe, efficient and minimally invasive therapy with progenitor cells to induce angiogenesis and preserve limbs from amputation in CLI diagnosed patients.

关键词： Neo-Angiogenesis Cell therapy Critical Limb Ischemia Progenitor Cells Blood Perfusion

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