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Theoretical and technological exploration of deep in situ fluidized coal mining

Frontiers in Energy 2019年第4期13卷 603-611页

作者： Heping XIE Yang ju Shihua REN Feng GAO Jianzhong LIU Yan zhu Institute of Deep Underground Science and Green Energy Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institute of Clean Energy Shenzhen 518060China Sichuan University Chengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Frontier Scientific Research Centre for Fluidlized Mining of Deep Underground Resources China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221006China China Coal Research Institute Beijing 100013China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221006China China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100013China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Mining industries worldwide have inevitably resorted to exploiting resources from the deep ***,traditional mining methods can cause various problems,e.g.,considerable mining difficulty,environmental degradations,and frequent disastrous *** exploit deep resources in the future,the concept of mining must be reconsidered and innovative new theories,methods,and technologies must be *** effectively acquire coal resources deeper than 2000 m,new theoretical and technological concepts about deep in situ fluidized mining are *** limits of mining depth need to be broken to acquire deep-coal resources in an environmentally friendly,safe,and efficient *** is characterized by‘There are no coal on the ground and no men in the coal mine’.First,this paper systematically explains deep in situ fluidized coal ***,it presents a new theoretical concept,including the theories of mining-induced rock mechanics,three-field visualization,multi-physics coupling for in situ transformation,and in situ mining,transformation and *** also presents key technological concepts,including those of intelligent,unmanned,and fluidized ***,this paper presents a strategic roadmap for deep in situ fluidized coal *** summary,this paper develops new theoretical and technological systems for accomplishing groundbreaking innovations in mining technologies of coal resources in the deep underground.

关键词： coal resource deep in situ fluidized mining theoretical system key technologies strategic roadmap

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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan Ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan Jian-Ming Zhou Kang-Ning Li Xiao-Fei Wang Jian-Cheng Liu Zhao-Hua Peng zhuo Liang Ai-Ling Li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan Yun-ju Li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong Li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao Li jun-Wen Tian Jiang-Lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang Ming-Hao zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui Liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long Liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping Liu Bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

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醋酸改质钢渣制备高钙基吸附材料及动力学研究

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有色金属工程 2024年第7期14卷 78-89页

作者：成洁杨志彬朱祚峤李智翔常江鞠晓婷江苏科技大学张家港校区冶金工程学院江苏张家港215600 江苏省(沙钢)钢铁研究院环保资源研究室江苏张家港215625

为提高钢渣的资源综合利用并减少钢铁冶炼过程排放的CO_(2),采用浸出-高温烧结工艺对转炉钢渣进行改质。通过浸出过程,将含钙组分制备成钙基吸附材料,同时富集回收浸出渣含铁组分。考察了浸出参数对钙基吸附剂组成的影响,为探究钢渣颗... 详细信息

为提高钢渣的资源综合利用并减少钢铁冶炼过程排放的CO_(2),采用浸出-高温烧结工艺对转炉钢渣进行改质。通过浸出过程,将含钙组分制备成钙基吸附材料,同时富集回收浸出渣含铁组分。考察了浸出参数对钙基吸附剂组成的影响,为探究钢渣颗粒中钙的浸出过程,采用收缩核模型对钢渣颗粒在弱酸性溶液中的浸出速率进行了分析。研究了浸出渣经高温改质物相结构变化,并分析铁元素转变规律。此外,通过使用XRD和SEM分析钙基材料的物相结构。最后,测算钙基材料的吸附性能。结果表明,浸出温度和醋酸浓度对钙基材料中CaO含量影响较大。在较大的粒径下,最佳的浸出参数为酸浓度1 mol/L、固液比1∶10、浸出温度70℃以及时间2 h,此条件下CaO含量最高达86.3%。动力学结果表明,在搅拌条件下,钙浸出过程由内扩散控制。在40~70℃内,钙浸出过程的速率控制步骤未发生变化,仍由内扩散控制。制备的钙基材料CaO纯度较高,且CO_(2)吸附量随着CaO含量增加而增大,在常压条件下最高可达60.6 mg/g。对浸出渣高温改质后,Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5)相转变成了尖晶石相(Fe_(3)O_(4)、MgFe_(2)O_(4)),钙铁元素得到了很好的分离和富集回收。

关键词：转炉钢渣 CO_(2)减排钙基吸附剂金属元素回收酸浸动力学

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R32热泵系统稳定性与变工况特性实验研究

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制冷学报 2024年第2期45卷 74-80页

作者：巨福军杨文欢周晓磊范晓伟范院飞尹路梅朱振华中原工学院能源与环境学院郑州450007 河南城建学院能源与建筑环境工程学院平顶山467036

实验研究了变热源进口温度工况和变热水进口温度工况下膨胀阀开度对R32热泵系统稳定性和系统性能的影响规律。结果表明:不同工况下系统存在不同的过热度振荡区间,且热源进口温度对起始振荡过热度的影响较显著,而热水进口温度对其影响则... 详细信息

实验研究了变热源进口温度工况和变热水进口温度工况下膨胀阀开度对R32热泵系统稳定性和系统性能的影响规律。结果表明:不同工况下系统存在不同的过热度振荡区间,且热源进口温度对起始振荡过热度的影响较显著,而热水进口温度对其影响则不明显;变热源进口温度(15~25℃)工况下,制热量随着过热度的变化呈现不同的变化规律,而其COP则呈现相同的变化规律,且系统均在过热度振荡区间内获得最大COP;变热水进口温度(30~40℃)工况下,制热量和COP均随着过热度的变化呈现相同的变化趋势,且两者均在过热度振荡区间内取得最大值;热源进口温度的升高和热水进口温度的降低均可使系统获得的最大制热量和最大COP增大,且两者在热源进口温度为25℃时分别为9.287 kW和4.646,而在热水进口温度为30℃时则分别为9.148 kW和5.665。

关键词：系统稳定性过热度振荡热泵系统变工况特性 R32

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维立西呱联合重组人脑利钠肽治疗HFrEF伴心房颤动的临床效果研究

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海南医学 2024年第16期35卷 2309-2315页

作者：朱揆赵江涛李家驹郑州大学第一附属医院心血管内科河南郑州450000

目的研究维立西呱联合重组人脑利钠肽治疗射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)伴心房颤动的临床效果。方法本研究为回顾性研究,根据治疗方案不同按1:1配对原则将2022年8月至2023年7月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的124例HFrEF伴心房颤动患者分... 详细信息

目的研究维立西呱联合重组人脑利钠肽治疗射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)伴心房颤动的临床效果。方法本研究为回顾性研究,根据治疗方案不同按1:1配对原则将2022年8月至2023年7月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的124例HFrEF伴心房颤动患者分为对照组和研究组各62例。两组患者均行常规治疗,对照组另给予重组人脑利钠肽治疗,研究组则给予维立西呱联合重组人脑利钠肽治疗,均持续治疗6个月。比较两组患者治疗6个月后的治疗效果,以及治疗前和治疗3个月、6个月后的心功能指标[左心室高峰充盈率(LVPER)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)]、心肌损伤相关指标[可溶性人基质裂解素(sST2)、N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnⅠ)]、运动耐力[无氧域摄氧量(VO2AT)、峰值公斤摄氧量(VO_(2max))、最大运动负荷]、预后相关指标[半乳糖凝集素3(Gal-3)、胱抑素C(CysC)、Periostin蛋白、脂肪细胞型脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)],同时比较两组患者治疗期间的不良反应发生率和6个月内心力衰竭再入院率。结果治疗6个月后,研究组患者的临床总有效率为93.55%,明显高于对照组的80.65%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论维立西呱联合重组人脑利钠肽治疗HFrEF伴心房颤动疗效确切,安全性高,可减轻心肌损伤,改善心功能,提高运动耐力,预后良好。

关键词：重组人脑利钠肽维立西呱射血分数降低心力衰竭心肌损伤心房颤动运动耐力预后

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煤矸石资源化利用现状与进展

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煤炭科学技术 2024年第1期52卷 380-390页

作者：竹涛武新娟邢成鞠秋歌苏思源中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院北京100083 中国天津生态环境科学研究院国家环境保护恶臭污染控制重点实验室天津300191

在实现“碳达峰与碳中和”目标的背景下,煤炭作为国家能源安全的基石,其绿色开发对我国经济建设和社会发展起到了至关重要的作用。然而,在煤矿开采及分选加工过程中,煤矸石作为煤炭主要伴生副产物,已成为我国急需处理的大宗固废之首。然... 详细信息

在实现“碳达峰与碳中和”目标的背景下,煤炭作为国家能源安全的基石,其绿色开发对我国经济建设和社会发展起到了至关重要的作用。然而,在煤矿开采及分选加工过程中,煤矸石作为煤炭主要伴生副产物,已成为我国急需处理的大宗固废之首。然而,目前煤矸石的综合利用率仍处于较低水平,尚未形成较为规范可行的研究体系。因此,针对煤矿开采与煤矸石堆积所造成的水、大气与土壤环境污染问题,通过煤矸石在生产能源、有价金属回收、建筑材料生产与其他方向的资源化利用的相关研究进展,结合煤矸石在防止重金属污染、土壤修复、防止水土流失等方面的应用,最后提出了煤矸石资源化利用未来的发展方向,根据整体进行规划与资源整合,不仅有大量用于常规目的的煤矸石资源化利用方向,同时还有用于生产高附加值产品的特殊用途,通过两者相结合,实现煤矸石的综合化和资源化利用,为其“减量化、资源化、循环化”发展提供借鉴。总之,煤矸石资源化利用是我国煤炭产业转型升级的重要方向,也是实现绿色可持续发展的必由之路。只有通过不懈的努力和持续的创新,才能更好地解决煤矸石堆积问题,推动煤矸石资源化利用向更加高效、环保、可持续的方向发展,为我国经济社会可持续发展做出更大的贡献。

关键词：煤矸石资源化利用高值化利用生态环境土壤复垦

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Hollow multi-nanochannel carbon nanofiber/MoS_(2)nanoflower composites as binder-free lithium-ion battery anodes with high capacity and ultralong-cycle life at large current density

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第18期77卷 169-177页

作者： Xuepeng Ni Zhe Cui Ning Jiang Huifang Chen Qilin Wu Anqi ju Meifang zhu College of Materials Science and Engineering&Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for High Performance Fiber Composites Donghua UniversityShanghai201620China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials.Donghua University Shanghai201620China Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers&Products Ministry of EducationDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China

The electrode materials with high pseudocapacitance can enhance the rate capability and cycling stability of lithium-ion storage ***,we fabricated MoS_(2)nanoflowers with ultra-large interlayer spacing on N-doped hollow multi-nanochannel carbon nanofibers(F_(2)-MoS_(2)/NHMCFs)as freestanding binder-free anodes for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).The ultra-large interlayer spacing(0.78~1.11 nm)of MoS_(2)nanoflowers can not only reduce the internal resistance,but also increase accessible active surface area,which ensures the fast Li+intercalation and *** NHMCFs with hollow and multi-nanochannel structure can accommodate the large internal strain and volume change during lithiation/delithiation process,it is beneficial to improving the cycling stability of *** from the above combined structure merits,the F_(2)-MoS_(2)/NHMCFs electrodes deliver a high rate capability 832 mA h g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1)and ultralong cycling stability with 99.29 and 91.60%capacity retention at 10 A g^(-1)after 1000 and 2000 cycles,*** is one of the largest capacities and best cycling stability at10 A g^(-1)ever reported to date,indicating the freestanding F2-MoS_(2)/NHMCFs electrodes have potential applications in high power density LIBs.

关键词： Carbon nanofibers Electrospinning MoS_(2) Freestanding Lithium ion batteries

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A one-dimensional transport model for multi-component solute in saturated soil

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Water Science and Engineering 2018年第3期11卷 236-242页

作者： Zhi-hong Zhang Jia-pei Zhang Zhan-ying ju Min zhu Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing University of Technology

A modified multi-component solute diffusion equation described with diffusion flux was derived in detail based on the classical MaxwellStefan diffusion theory. The friction between the solute species and the soil skeleton wall, which is proportional to the relative velocity between the solute species and the soil skeleton, is introduced. The chemical potential gradient is considered the driving force. A one-dimensional model for transport of multi-component solute in saturated soil was developed based on the modified diffusion equation and the modified competitive Langmuir adsorption equation. Numerical calculation of a case of two heavy metal ion species, which was chosen as an example, was carried out using the finite element software COMSOL Multiphysics. A comparative analysis was performed between the multi-component solute transport model developed in this study and the convection-diffusion transport model of single-component solute based on Fick's law. Simulation results show that the transport behavior of each species in a multi-component solute system is different from that in a single-component system, and the friction characteristics considered in the developed model contribute to obstructing the movement of each solute component. At the same time,the influence of modified competitive Langmuir adsorption on solute transport was investigated. These research results can provide strong theoretical support for the design of antifouling barriers in landfills and the maintenance of operation stability.

关键词： Multi-component solute Maxwell-Stefan diffusion Competitive adsorption Friction Transport

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FeCo-based hybrid MOF derived active species for effective oxygen evolution

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2020年第2期30卷 185-191页

作者： Yuanjun Liu Cheng Wang Suxiao ju Mo Li Aihua Yuan Guoxing zhu School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Marine Equipment and Technology Institute Jiangsu University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University

Metal-organic frameworks（MOFs） have been regarded as promising catalyst materials due to the richness of coordinately unsaturated metal sites on the surface,which can act as catalytic active *** this study,a hybrid MOF material composed of Fe-based MOF and Co-based MOF was prepared with the involvement of graphene oxide nanosheets as *** was demonstrated that the hybrid MOF materials showed much higher electro-catalytic activity towards oxygen evolution than the single-phase *** drive current density of 10 mA cm;,the hybrid CoFe-based MOF only needed an over potential of 290 mV in 1 M *** catalytic activity could sustain for a longer time with only slight current density *** oxygen evolution operation,the MOF catalyst evolved into catalytic active species but kept well the microscale sheet-like *** is thus believed that this study will provide an avenue for the development of advanced electrocatalysts.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Oxygen evolution Cobalt Iron Electrocatalysts Water oxidation

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Effect of CaF_(2) and CaO/Al_(2)O_(3) on viscosity and structure of TiO_(2)-bearing slag for electroslag remelting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第12期28卷 1541-1550页

作者： Jian-tao ju Kang-shuai Yang Zhi-hong zhu Yue Gu Li-zhong Chang School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Xi’an710055ShaanxiChina School of Metallurgy Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina

The relationship between the viscosity and structure of CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-MgO-TiO_(2)slag with different CaF_(2)contents and CaO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratios was studied using the rotating cylinder method,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and Raman *** activity coefficients of CaF_(2)and the CaO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio were determined to understand the correlation between viscosity and structure of the *** results suggest that the slag viscosity reduces gradually with an increase in CaF_(2)content from 14.1 to 28.1 wt.%or CaO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio from 0.9 to 1.5,and correspondingly apparent activation energy for viscous flow *** addition of CaF_(2)does not change the structure of the molten slag;however,the relaxation effect of the anionic species and the hindrance effect of the cationic species are promoted by substituting part of the non-bridging oxygens(NBO)with F−ions from CaF_(2),which is attributed to the formation of NBO-Ca^(2+)-F−and NBO-Ca^(2+)-NBO,***,as the CaO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio increases,some of the Q4 units in the aluminate structure are depolymerized into Q2 units,so that the relative strength of the Al-O-Al linkage decreases,and the relative fraction of Ti2O64−chains increases,whereas that of O-Ti-O chains decreases slightly,resulting in depolymerization on the slag ***,the effect of the CaO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio on the structure was greater than that of CaF_(2)because of the greater depolymerization *** variation in the activity can indirectly explain the relationship between the viscosity and structure of the aluminate structural units based on thermodynamic analysis.

关键词： Viscosity TiO_(2)-bearing slag Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Raman spectrum Thermodynamic

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