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Health 2020年第12期12卷 1562-1574页

作者： Giovana Fumes-Ghantous José eduardo corrente Ana Flavia G. Tatis Basic Sciences Department Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of S&#227 o Paulo Pirassununga Brazil Research Support Office Botucatu Medicine School University of S&#227 o Paulo State Botucatu Brazil Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of S&#227 o Paulo Pirassununga Brazil

Introduction: It is a fact that the elderly population has been increasing all around the world and also in Brazil. This has been a challenge for governments and managers in the development of public policies to promote healthy and quality aging. And one of the conditions for healthy aging is to assess the functional capacity and quality of life of elderly people. Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the factors that influence the loss of functional capacity and the worsening of the quality of life of a representative sample of elderly people from a medium-sized city in the inner of São Paulo State, Brazil. Methodology: Questionnaires about activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), Flanagan quality of life scale (FQOLS), sociodemographic and morbidities aspects were applied to the elderly people. In order to assess associated factors to functional capacity and quality of life, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were fitted including variables: gender, age group, marital status, income, education level, body mass index, abdominal circumference and some morbidities reported by the elderly people. The level of significance adopted for the statistical tests was 5%. Results: Elderly with age over 75 years old and not married had more risk to be dependent on ADL, while elderly with more than 75 years old, not married, income below one minimal wage, cardiovascular disease and be diabetic had more risk to be dependent by IADL. Already, people with excess of weight had smallest risk to be dependent by IADL, paradoxically. The elderly not married and with an income below a minimum wage had the worst quality of life. Conclusions: Population aging in Brazil is an evident factor, so it is hoped that this study will contribute to the greatest diligence on the issues of the elderly

关键词： Functional Capacity Life Quality Odds Ratio Risk Factors

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Porous titanium granules in critical size defects of rabbit tibia with or without membranes

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International Journal of Oral Science 2014年第2期6卷 105-110页

作者： Rafael Arcesio Delgado-Ruiz jose Luis Calvo-Guirado Marcus Abboud Maria Piedad Ramirez-Ferna'ndez jose eduardo Maté-Snchez Bruno Negri Alex Won Georgios Romanos Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology School of Dental Medicine Stony Brook University Stony Brook USA Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology School of Medicine and Dentistry Murcia University Murcia Spain

Recently, porous titanium granules （PTGs） have been indicated for the preservation of the dimensions of post-extraction sockets, as a filler in sinus lift procedures and for the treatment of peri-implant and periodontal defects, based on the osteoconductivity and dimensional stability of the titanium granules. However, there is a lack of information regarding the use of this material in larger defects and in conjunction with membranes. The objective of this study is to test the behavior of PTGs used to fill critical size defects in rabbit tibiae, with and without membranes. Critical defects were created in both tibiae of rabbits, divided randomly into three groups： Group A （defect filled with PTG）, Group B （defect filled with PTG＋collagen membrane） and a control group （empty defect）. After six weeks, histomorphometric analysis was performed. The results showed more defect closures at the cortical area （87.37%±2.2%） and more bone formation at the marrow area （57.6%± 1.3%） in Group B, in comparison with the other groups （P〈0.05）; the use of membranes improved the material stability expressed as more percentages of the original material when membranes were used （P〈0.05）. Finally, inflammatory reactions were observed when the granules were not protected by membranes. In spite of the limitations of this animal study, it may be concluded that PTG particles are osteoconductive and allow bone growth. The PTG particles must be covered by a membrane, especially when grafting larger defects, in order to control particle migration, promote clot stabilization and separate the PTG graft from undesired soft tissue cells.

关键词： bone substitutes collagen membranes critical size defects histomorphometry titanium granules

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第10期14卷 984-996页

作者： Ellen Rodrigues dos Santos José eduardo corrente Rachel Santos Bueno Carvalho Giovana Fumes-Ghantous Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of S&#227o Paulo Pirassununga Brazil Research Support Group S&#227o Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Botucatu Brazil

This study aimed to evaluate the features related to consumers’ reading nutritional labels in a city in the interior of the São Paulo State, Brazil. A questionnaire was answered by 100 consumers of a supermarket chain, sociodemographic information and data related to label reading habits were collected. Tables with percentage values and bar graphs were used. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were performed to verify the association between the variables and the label reading habits. The factors that showed significant associations with the reading labels were gender, ease to understand the labels and access to their information (p 0.10). People who had already read labels reported to have more difficulty to understand the information contained on them, and people who had already received instructions on the labels were three and a half times more likely to read the instructions contained on them than those who hadn’t received any guidance. This study points to the need to expand the disclosure to consumers about the contents present on the labels, through more accessible language, so that the labels fulfill their role to instruct consumers in their choices.

关键词： Association Tests Label Logistic Regression

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Strain-induced band gap engineering in layered TiS3

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Nano Research 2018年第1期11卷 225-232页

作者： Robert Biele eduardo Flores jose Ramon Ares Carlos Sanchez Isabel J. Ferrer Gabino Rubio-Bollinger Andres Castellanos-Gomezs Roberto D'Agosta Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (EFSF) Universidad del Pals Vasco 20018 San Sebastidn Spain Materials of Interest in Renewable Energies Group (MIRE Group) Dpto. de Fisica de Materiales Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales "Nicolds Cabrera" Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain Dpto. de Ffsica de la Materia Condensada Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC) Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain Instituto de Ciencia de los Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science 48013 Bilbao Spain

By combining ab initio calculations and experiments, we demonstrate how the band gap of the transition metal trichalcogenide TiS3 can be modified by inducing tensile or compressive strain. In addition, using our calculations, we predicted that the material would exhibit a transition from a direct to an indirect band gap upon application of a compressive strain in the direction of easy electrical transport. The ability to control the band gap and its nature could have a significant impact on the use of TiS3 for optical applications. We go on to verify our prediction via optical absorption experiments that demonstrate a band gap increase of up to 9% （from 0.99 to 1.08 eV） upon application of tensile stress along the easy transport direction.

关键词： band gap engineering titanium trisulfide 2-D materials strain

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Growth Curves for Diameter and Height Using Mixed Models: An Application in Eucalyptus Seedling

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Open Journal of Forestry 2017年第4期7卷 403-415页

作者： Giovana Fumes Clarice Garcia Borges Demé trio Cristian Villegas José eduardo corrente Juliane Fumes Bazzo Department of Exact Sciences ESALQ University of S&#227 o Paulo Piracicaba Brazil Department of Biostatistics University of S&#227 o Paulo State Botucatu Brazil Department of Natural Resources-Forest Sciences University of S&#227 o Paulo State Botucatu Brazil

The growth of a tree or a forest settlement is of great value to a forest enterprise, because many decisions are directly dependent of this information, for instance, determining the optimal cutting age. This study aims to apply a new class of models to fit growth curves for diameter and height of Eucalyptus grandis X Eucalyptus urophylla seedling data. Data were collected from a trial conducted in a green house at the Natural Resources Department at School of Agriculture, Botucatu, S?o Paulo, Brazil. The experiment’s design was completely randomized with eight treatments and four replications. In this trial, the growth variables referring to the height and the diameter were evaluated, being measured five and four times, respectively. The methodology was carried in a mixed longitudinal model using a new approach based on Box-Cox Normal (BCN) distribution, and comparisons with this model were made assuming normality of the data. The results revealed that the BCN mixed model provided similar results to the standard model in order to estimate growth curves;however, the BCN model was the best result according to Akaike criterion, considering the slight asymmetry in the data set. This approach is of great interest in case of outliers and robust procedures for parameter estimation.

关键词： Box-Cox Normal Distribution Gompertz Model Longitudinal Data

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Regeneration of critical-sized defects, in a goat model, using a dextrin-based hydrogel associated with granular synthetic bone substitute

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第1期8卷 73-82页

作者： Isabel Pereira jose eduardo Pereira Luis Maltez Alexandra Rodrigues Catarina Rodrigues Manuela Oliveira Dina MSilva Ana Rita Caseiro Justina Prada Ana Colette Mauricio jose Domingos Santos Miguel Gama CEB Centre of Biological EngineeingUniversity of MinhoCampus de GualtarBraga 4710-057Portugal CECAV Animal and Veterinary Research CentreUniversity of Trias-os-Montes e Alto DouroVila Real 5001-801Portugal Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Tras-os-Montes e Alto DouroVila Real 5001-801Portugal Bios ckin Molecular and Cell Therapies S.A.Laboratorio CriovidaTecMaiaRua Engenheiro Frederico Ulrich 2650Moreira da Maia 4470-605Portugal Departamento de Clinicas Veterinarias Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas de Abel Salazar(ICBAS)Universidade do Porto(UP)Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreiran°228Porto 4050-313Portugal Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal(CECA) Instituto de CienciasTecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto(ICETA)Rua D.Manuel IApartado 55142Porto 4051-401 Portugal Centro de Investigaqao Vasco da Gama(CIVG)/Escola Universitaria Vasco da Gama(EUVG) Avenida Jose R.Sousa Femandesn°197 LordemaoCoimbra 3020-210Portugal REQUIMTE/LAQV Departamento de Engenharia Metalurgica e MateriaisFaculdade de EngenhariaUniversidade do PortoRua Dr Roberto FriasPorto 4200-495Portugal

The development of injectable bone substitutes(IBS)have obtained great importance in the bone re-generation field,as a strategy to reach hardly accessible defects using minimally invasive techniques and able to fit to irregular *** this scenario,the association of injectable hydrogels and bone graft granules is emerging as a well-established ***,in situ forming hydrogels have arisen as a new IBS *** in situ forming and injectable dextrin-based hydrogel(HG)was developed,aiming to act as a carrier of granular bone substitutes and bioactive *** this work,the HG was associated to a granular bone substitute(Bonelike)and implanted in goat critical-sized calvarial defects(14mm)for 3,6 and *** results showed that HG improved the han-dling properties of the Bonelike granules and did not affect its osteoconductive features,neither impairing the bone regener ation *** multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells from the umbilical cord,extracellular matrix hydrolysates and the pro-angiogenic peptide LLKKK18 were also combined with the *** bioactive agents did not enhance the new bone formation significantly under the conditions tested,according to micro-computed tomography and histological analysis.

关键词： polysaccharide injec table hydrogel granular ceramics Bonelike' bone regen eration calvarial defect

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Influence of peanut skin extract on shelf-life of sheep patties

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第7期6卷 586-596页

作者： Paulo eduardo Sichetti Munekata Rafaella de Paula Paseto Fernandes Mariza Pires de Melo Marco Antonio Trindade jose Manuel Lorenzo Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Animal Science and Food EngineeringUniversity of Sao Paulo Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of Sao Paulo Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Animal Science and Food EngineeringUniversity of Sao Paulo Meat Technologicial Center of Galicia

Objective: To evaluate the phenolic profile and antioxidant activity in vitro of peanut skin extract(PSE) and effect of PSE on characteristics of sheep patties during ***: PSE phenolic profile was evaluated in LC–MS analysis and by total phenolic content, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging capacity and ferric reducing/antioxidant power. Patties elaborated with sheep meat were packaged in modified atmosphere and storage at(2 ± 1)C. The analyses were performed every 5 days for 20 days on microbial counts, physico-chemical properties, lipid oxidation, protein stability and sensory ***: The major group of phenolic compounds in PSE was the proanthocyanidins followed by other flavonoids, which are related to potential phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The addition of PSE and butyl hydroxytoluene(BHT) reduced the microbial counts during the storage time, caused reduction on the loss of redness and sensory properties over time. The lipid and protein oxidation in sheep patties was effectively inhibited by PSE and ***: The present results showed the potential application of PSE as a natural alternative to replace synthetic antioxidants(BHT) for increasing the quality and extending the shelf-life of sheep patties.

关键词： Peanut skin extract henolic profile Lipid and protein oxidation Microbial counts

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Diet switch and omega-3 hydroxy-fatty acids display differential hepatoprotective effects in an obesity/nonalcoholic fatty liver disease model in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第4期24卷 461-474页

作者： Roberto Rodriguez-Echevarria jose Macias-Barragan Marcela Parra-Vargas Judith Rebeca Davila-Rodriguez eduardo Amezcua-Galvez Juan Armendariz-Borunda Institute for Molecular Biology and Gene Therapy-CUCS Department of Molecular Biology and GenomicsUniversity of GuadalajaraGuadalajara 44340Mexico Department of Health Sciences-CUValles University of GuadalajaraGuadalajara 46600Mexico Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Guadalajara 46600Mexico

AIM To study the effect of 18-hydroxy-eicosapentaenoic acid(18-HEPE) and 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid(17-HDHA) in a murine model of obesity/nonalcoholic fatty liver *** C57 BL/6 mice were fed with standard chow diet(CD) or high-fat, fructose-enriched diet(HFD) for 16 wk. Then, three groups were treated for 14 d with either, diet switch(HFD for CD), 18-HEPE, or 17-HDHA. Weightand fasting glucose were recorded on a weekly basis. Insulin tolerance test was performed at the end of treatment. Histological analysis(HE and Masson's trichrome stain) and determination of serum insulin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, adiponectin and resistin were carried out as well as liver proteins by western *** Mice treated with hydroxy-fatty acids 18-HEPE and 17-HDHA displayed no weight loss or improved insulin sensitivity. However, these mice groups showed a significant amelioration on serum GLP-1, adiponectin and resistin levels. Also, a significant reduction on inflammatory infiltrate was observed at both portal and lobular zones. Furthermore, up-regulation of PPARα/γ protein levels was observed in liver tissue and it was associated with decreased levels of NF-κB also determined by western blot analysis. On the other hand, diet switch regimen resulted in a marked improvement in most parameters including: weight loss, increased insulin sensitivity, decreased steatosis, restored levels of insulin, glucagon, leptin, adiponectin and resistin. However, no significant changes were observed regarding inflammatory infiltrate in this last *** 18-HEPE and 17-HDHA differentially exert hepatoprotective effects through up-regulation of nuclear receptors PPARα/γ and amelioration of serum adipokines profile.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Polyunsaturated fatty acids 18-hydroxy-eicosapentaenoic acid 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid Obesity

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Investigation of Galactic open cluster remnants： the case of NGC 7193

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第1期17卷 31-54页

作者： Mateus de Souza Angelo Joao Francisco Coelho dos Santos Jr Wagner jose Barbosa Corradi Francisco Ferreira de Souza Maia Andres eduardo Piatti Departamento de Fisica ICEx Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Av. Antonio Carlos 6627 31270-901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Observatorio Astronomico Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Laprida 854 5000 Cordoba Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas Av. Rivadavia 1917 C1033AAJ Buenos AiresArgentina

Galactic open clusters （OCs） that survive the early gas-expulsion phase are gradually de- stroyed over time by the action of disruptive dynamical processes. Their final evolutionary stages are characterized by a poorly populated concentration of stars called an open cluster remnant （OCR）. This study is devoted to assessing the real physical nature of the OCR candidate NGC 7193. GMOS/Gemini spectroscopy of 53 stars in the inner target region were obtained to derive radial velocities and at- mospheric parameters. We also employed photometric and proper motion data. The analysis method consists of the following steps：（i） analysis of the statistical resemblance between the cluster and a set of field samples with respect to the sequences defined in color-magnitude diagrams （CMDs）; （ii） a 5-dimensional iterative exclusion routine was employed to identify outliers from kinematical and posi- tional data; （iii） isochrone fitting to thes× （J - Ks） CMD of the remaining stars and the dispersion of spectral types along empirical sequences in the （J - H） × （H - Ks） diagram were checked. A group of stars was identified for which the mean heliocentric distance is compatible with that obtained via isochrone fitting and whose metallicities are compatible with each other. Fifteen of the member stars observed spectroscopically were identified together with another 19 probable members. Our results indi- cate that NGC 7193 is a genuine OCR, of a once very populous OC, for which the following parameters were derived： d = 501±46 pc, t = 2.5±1.2 Gyr, （[Fe/H]） = -0.17±0.23 and E（B-V） = 0.05±0.05. Its luminosity and mass functions show depletion of low mass stars, confirming the OCR is in a dynam- ically evolved state.

关键词： open cluster remnants - Galactic open clusters

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Leadership, Control Mechanisms and Networks for Sustainable Fishing

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2015年第8期5卷 549-560页

作者： Ana Harumi Hayashida jose eduardo Rolon Causa Natura AC Mexico City 03810 Mexico

The purpose of this article was to analyse how fisheries governance can be improved when there is low enforcement capacity by state＇s institutions. Based on the theoretical arguments from the neo-institutionalism and the social capital approaches, the findings of this research point to the role of fishing cooperatives＇ structural organization on the attitude of individuals to comply with regulations. Using a most similar comparative method, it was found that fishers with higher scores of compliance belong to cooperatives that have an outstanding leader, control mechanisms, as well as multi-actor external networks which connect the organization with other networks and thus facilitate the access to knowledge, technology and activities related to conservation and sustainable fishing. The findings of the research coincide with other studies about the importance of leadership that enable good fishing management. This may help in the design of different strategies to address situations with low state capacity to ensure compliance and contribute to solve problems of commons, such as the one in marine fisheries.

关键词： Ostrom Williamson commons fisheries governance regulatory compliance leadership and networks.

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