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Anti-inflammatory effects of Mangifera indica *** in a model of colitis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第39期16卷 4922-4931页

作者： Lucía Márquez Beatriz G Pérez-Nievas Icíar Gárate Borja García-Bueno josé lm madrigal Luis Menchén Gabino Garrido Juan C Leza Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineUniversity Complutense and Centro de Investigación en Red de Salud Mental(CIBERSAM) Pharmaceutical Chemistry Center and University of La Habana Health Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre(I+12) Gastroenterology Service Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maraón and CIBEREHD Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy University Católica del Norte

AIM:To investigate the effect of aqueous extract from Mangifera indica L.(MIE)on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in ***:MIE(150 mg/kg)was administered in two different protocols:(1)rectally,over 7 d at the same time as DSS administration;and(2)once daily over 14 d (by oral gavage,7 d before starting DSS,and rectally for 7 d during DSS administration).General observations of clinical signs were ***-inflammatory activity of MIE was assessed by myeloperoxidase(MPO)activity. Colonic lipid peroxidation was determined by measuring the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS).Reduced glutathione(GSH)levels,expression of inflammatory related mediators[inducible isoforms of nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2,respectively]and cytokines[tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αand TNF receptors 1 and 2]in colonic tissue were also ***(IL)-6 and TNF-α serum levels were also measured. RESULTS:The results demonstrated that MIE has anti-inflammatory properties by improvement of clinical signs,reduction of ulceration and reduced MPO activity when administered before *** addition,administration of MIE for 14 d resulted in an increase in GSH and reduction of TBARS levels and iNOS,COX-2, TNF-αand TNF R-2 expression in colonic tissue,and a decrease in IL-6 and TNF-αserum levels. CONCLUSION:MIE has anti-inflammatory activity in a DSS-induced rat colitis model and preventive administration(prior to DSS)seems to be a more effective protocol.

关键词： Oxidative stress Ulcerative colitis Inflammation Polyphenols Mangifera indica Antioxidants

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Starch Orodispersible Film Loaded with Melatonin for Human Supplementation

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1343-1354页

作者： Fabio Tamanini Tatiane Zucchini de Souza Creusa Sayuri Tahara Amaral Antônio joséFelix Carvalho Eliane Trovatti Department of Health and Biological Sciences University of Araraquara(UNIARA)São Paulo14801-340Brazil Department of Materials Engineering São Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo13563-120Brazil

An innovative pharmaceutical form for administering melatonin,based on starch orodispersibleﬁlm(ODF),was designed and *** composition of the ODF included starch as the polymer matrix,the active drug melatonin,and a ***,a natural hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain,can be absorbed by passive diffusion across the mucous membrane,resulting in improved bioavailability when compared to conventional oral *** study shows a simple and efﬁcient method for preparing melatonin-loaded orodispersibleﬁlms with a physically stable and commercially viable matrix,suitable for use in the pharmaceutical ***ﬁlms were prepared by treating the starch with microwave irradiation,followed by plasticization with glycerol,melatonin loading and drying by solvent *** tests showed theﬁlms’robustness,with a modulus of approximately 97 MPa,indicating good handling *** uptake analysis showed fast water absorption,reaching about 150%within 2 min,indicating its fast oral disintegration *** tests in artiﬁcial saliva and dissolution studies indicated the release of the drug in min-utes,indicating the potential properties of theﬁlm for oral drug *** the best of our knowledge,there is no melatonin ODF based on starch described in the literature.

关键词： Starch orodispersibleﬁlm melatonin drug delivery

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Correcting distortions of thin-walled machined parts by machine hammer peening

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 439-453页

作者： Aitor MADARIAGA Mikel CUESTA Gorka ORTIZ-DE-ZARATE Eneko SAENZ-DE-ARGANDONA Denis SORIANO Michael B.PRIME Pedro jose ARRAZOLA Department of Materials University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Mechanical and Industrial Production Department Faculty of EngineeringMondragon UnibertsitateaArrasate 20500Spain Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNew MexicoUSA

Thin-walled aerostructural components frequently get distorted after the machining *** to correct distortions or eventually rejecting parts significantly increases the *** paper proposes a new approach to correct distortions in thin-walled components by strategically applying hammer peening on target surfaces of a machined *** alloy 7475-T7351 was chosen for this *** study was divided in two ***,the residual stresses(RS)induced by four different pneumatic hammer peening conditions(modifying the stepover distance and initial offset)were characterised in a test coupon,and one of the conditions was selected for the next *** the second stage,a FEM model was used to predict distortions caused by machining in a representative ***,the RS induced by hammer peening were included in an FEM model to define two hammer peening strategies(varying the coverage area)to analyse the capability to reduce *** workpieces were machined and then treated with the simulated hammer peening strategies for experimental *** in the test coupon showed that pneumatic hammer peening can generate high compressive RS(-50 to350 MPa)up to 800 lm depth,with their magnitude increasing with a reduced stepover *** of hammer peening over 4% of the surface of the representative workpiece reduced the machininginduced distortions by 37%,and a coverage area of 100% led to and overcorrection by a factor of *** confirms that hammer peening can be strategically applied(in target areas and changing the percentage of coverage)to correct low or severe distortions.

关键词： Aeronautics Machining,Hammer Peening Aluminium alloy Distortions Residual Stress

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Urbanization has opposite effects on the territory size of two passerine birds

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Avian Research 2020年第2期11卷 191-199页

作者： Roselvy Juárez Eduardo Chacón‑madrigal Luis Sandoval Escuela de Biología Universidad de Costa RicaCP:11501‑2060San PedroMontes de OcaSan JoséCosta Rica Ambientey Desarrollo Universidad ZamoranoCarretera a Danlíkm 30Francisco MorazánHonduras.

Background:Urban expansion has been identified as one of the leading drivers of biodiversity change or *** birds,urbanization is specifically related to survival,breeding success,and territory *** how different birds adjust territory size in response to urbanization is essential for their conservation in urban environments and to better understand why some species are lost and others persist under this *** evaluated the effect of urbanization on the territory size of an urban avoider species,White-eared Ground-Sparrow(Melozone leucotis),and an urban adapter species,House Wren(Troglodytes aedon),at five Costa Rican ***:We measured the size of 30 ground-sparrow and 28 wren territories using a total of 296 h of *** followed each individual for at least 1 h per day for at least 2 days of two consecutive years,and geo-referenced their *** size was estimated using the minimum convex polygon *** measured the urban surfaces(roads,buildings,any other paved area,soccer fields,lawns,and gardens with short grass)within ***:Ground-sparrow territories were larger at the highly urbanized site than at the non-urbanized *** territories were larger at the low urbanized site than at the highly urbanized *** found a positive relationship between urban surface and territory size for the ground-sparrow,but not for the ***:Our results showed that not all birds adjust territory size in the same way in response to *** showed that urban avoiders probably need to defend larger territories in urban environments to find all the resources required to survive because urban environments may provide insufficient resources such as food or *** adapters on the other hand defend smaller territories in urban environments because even small territories may provide sufficient *** results suggest specific behavioral adaptations developed by Neotropical birds inha

关键词： House Wren Melozone leucotis Troglodytes aedon Urban adapter Urban avoider Urban-rural gradient Territory size White‑eared Ground‑Sparrow

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Protective effect of some vitamins against the toxic action of ethanol on liver regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第6期14卷 899-907页

作者： Carlett Ramírez-Farías Eduardo madrigal-Santillán josé Gutiérrez-Salinas Nidia Rodríguez-Sánchez Maricela Martínez-Cruz Ilse Valle-Jones Ingrid Gramlich-Martínez Alejandra Hernández-Ceruelos josé A Morales-González Unidad de Genética de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Pediatría México Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo México Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Medicina Experimental Unidad de Investigación Biomédica División de Investigación Centro Médico Nacional "20 de Noviembre" ISSSTE México Gatorade Sports Science Institute Mexico City México Escuela de Dietética y Nutrición ISSSTE México University of Ryerson Toronto

AIM: To investigate the effects of vitamins (A, C and E) on liver injury induced by ethanol administration during liver regeneration in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats subjected to 70% partial hepatectomy were divided into five groups (groups 1-5). During the experiment, animals of Group 1 drank only water. The other four groups (2-5) drank 30 mL of ethanol/L of water. Group 3 additionally received vitamin A, those of group 4 vitamin C and those of group 5 received vitamin E. Subsequently serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), albumin and bilirubin were measured colorimetrically. Lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric-acid reactive substances, TBARS) both in plasma and liver was measured, as well as liver mass gain assessment and total DNA. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, serum AST and ALT increased significantly under ethanol treatment (43% and 93%, respectively, with P < 0.05). Vitamin C and vitamin E treatment attenuated the ethanol-induced increases in ALT and AST activity. Ethanol treatment also decreased serum albumin concentration compared to sham group (3.1 ± 0.4 g/dL vs 4.5 ± 0.2 g/dL; P < 0.05). During liver regeneration vitamins C and E significantly ameliorated liver injury for ethanol administration in hepatic lipid peroxidation (4.92 nmol/mg and 4.25 nmol/mg vs 14.78 nmol/mg, respectively, with P < 0.05). In association with hepatic injury, ethanol administration caused a significant increase in both hepatic and plasma lipid peroxidation. Vitamins (C and E) treatment attenuated hepatic and plasma lipid peroxidation. CONCLUSION: Vitamins C and E protect against liver injury and dysfunction, attenuate lipid peroxidation, and thus appear to be significantly more effective than vitamin A against ethanol-mediated toxic effects during liver regeneration.

关键词：过氧化反应抗氧化剂维生素肝损伤肝移植

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Liver disorders in COVID-19,nutritional approaches and the use of phytochemicals

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第34期27卷 5630-5665页

作者： Nancy Vargas-Mendoza Jazmín García-Machorro Marcelo Angeles-Valencia Marlet Martínez-Archundia Eduardo Osiris madrigal-Santillán Ángel Morales-González Liliana Anguiano-Robledo joséA Morales-González Laboratorio de Medicina de Conservacion Instituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico 11340Mexico Laboratorio de Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Fármacos e Innovación Biotécnológica Instituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico 11340Mexico Superior de Medicina Instituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico 11340Mexico Escuela Superior de Cómputo Instituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico 07738Mexico Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular Instituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico 11340Mexico Laboratorio Medicina de Conservación Escuela Superior de MedicinaInstituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico 11340Mexico

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2),has affected millions of people *** was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March *** hyperinflammatory response to the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the host through angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is the result of a“cytokine storm”and the high oxidative stress responsible for the associated *** only respiratory symptoms are reported,but gastrointestinal symptoms(diarrhea,vomiting,and nausea)and liver abnormalities(high levels of aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase transaminases,and bilirubin)are observed in at least 30%of *** food intake and a delay in medical services may lead to malnutrition,which increases mortality and poor *** review provides some strategies to identify malnutrition and establishes nutritional approaches for the management of COVID-19 and liver injury,taking energy and nutrient requirements and their impact on the immune response into *** roles of certain phytochemicals in the prevention of the disease or as promising target drugs in the treatment of this disease are also considered.

关键词： COVID-19 Infection Liver Nutrition therapy Phytochemicals

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A tumor-associated heparan sulfate-related glycosaminoglycan promotes the generation of functional regulatory T cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第12期20卷 1499-1512页

作者： Leticia Martín-Cruz Marcos Viñuela Ioanna Kalograiaki Alba Angelina Paola Oquist-Phillips Irene Real-Arévalo Francisco Javier Cañada joséIgnacio Tudela Luis Moltó Jesús Moreno-Sierra joséLuis Subiza Oscar Palomares Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of ChemistryComplutense University of MadridMadridSpain Inmunotek Alcaláde HenaresMadridSpain Fundación Investigación Hospital Clínico San Carlos Martin Lagos s/n28040MadridSpain Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas CSICRamiro de Maetzu 928040MadridSpain CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias(CIBERES)Avda Monforte de Lemos3-528029MadridSpain Servicio de Urología Hospital Clínico San CarlosUniversidad Complutense de MadridMartín Lagos s/n28040MadridSpain

Functional Tregs play a key role in tumor development and progression,representing a major barrier to anticancer *** mechanisms by which Tregs are generated in cancer and the influence of the tumor microenvironment on these processes remain incompletely ***,by using NMR,chemoenzymatic structural assays and a plethora of in vitro and in vivo functional analyses,we demonstrate that the tumoral carbohydrate A10(Ca10),a cell-surface carbohydrate derived from Ehrlich’s tumor(ET)cells,is a heparan sulfate-related proteoglycan that enhances glycolysis and promotes the development of tolerogenic features in human ***10-stimulated human DCs generate highly suppressive Tregs by mechanisms partially dependent on metabolic reprogramming,PD-L1,IL-10,and ***10 also reprograms the differentiation of human monocytes into DCs with tolerogenic *** solid ET-bearing mice,we found positive correlations between Ca10 serum levels,tumor size and splenic Treg *** of isolated Ca10 also increases the proportion of splenic Tregs in tumor-free ***,we provide evidence supporting the presence of a circulating human Ca10 counterpart(Ca10H)and show,for the first time,that serum levels of Ca10H are increased in patients suffering from different cancer types compared to healthy *** note,these levels are higher in prostate cancer patients with bone metastases than in prostate cancer patients without ***,we reveal novel molecular mechanisms by which heparan sulfate-related structures associated with tumor cells promote the generation of functional Tregs in *** discovery of this novel structural-functional relationship may open new avenues of research with important clinical implications in cancer treatment.

关键词： Tumoral carbohydrate A10 Heparan sulfate-related proteoglycan Cancer immunology Dendritic cell Regulatory T cell

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Effect of the Melatonin on Morning Blood Pressure Surge and Norepinephrine Endovenous Infusion in Healthy Volunteers

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2015年第7期6卷 458-464页

作者： Jaime Carranza-madrigal josé Miguel Cervantes-Alfaro Sonia María López-Correa Escuela de Enfermería y Salud Pública Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Morelia México División de Estudios de Postgrado Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas “Dr. Ignacio Chávez” Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Morelia México

Melatonin, the pineal gland hormone, has been considered as a central hypotension factor. However their roles in the regulation of the human blood pressure and its possible use as antihyper-tensive drug have not been fully determined. The objective of this trial was to determine the effect of melatonin on blood pressure morning increase and a peripheral vasoconstriction challenge in healthy volunteers. Twelve healthy male volunteers were included in a prospective, comparative, randomized, crossover trial in which changes on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) after the first morning orthostatism and endovenous norepinephrine (NE) infusion were measured one hour after the administration of placebo (PL) or 10 mg of melatonin in double blind conditions. Melatonin blunted the effects of the first orthostatism on BP and HR. Melatonin also reduces the pressor effect of NA. One concludes that melatonin has central and peripheral hypotensive effects that support a potential role of this hormone in cardiovascular therapeutics.

关键词： Blood Pressure Hypertension Melatonin Norepinephrine Orthostatism

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Morphological and biochemical effects of weekend alcohol consumption in rats: Role of concentration and gender

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World Journal of Hepatology 2018年第2期10卷 297-307页

作者： josé A Morales-González María de Lourdes Sernas-Morales ángel Morales-González Laura Ligía González-López Eduardo Osiris madrigal-Santillán Nancy Vargas-Mendoza Tomás Alejandro Fregoso-Aguilar Liliana Anguiano-Robledo Eduardo madrigal-Bujaidar Isela álvarez-González Germán Chamorro-Cevallos Laboratorio de Medicina de Conservación Escuela Superior de Medicina Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Cómputo Instituto Politécnico Nacional área Académica de Nutrición ICSa Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Depto. de Fisiología Laboratorio de Hormonas y Conducta ENCB campus Zacatenco Instituto Politécnico Nacional Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación Escuela Superior de Medicina-Instituto Politécnico Nacional Laboratorio de Genética Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas IPN Departamento de Farmacia Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto Politécnico Nacional

AIM To examine the association between weekend alcohol consumption and the biochemical and histological alterations at two different concentrations of alcohol in both genders in *** Wistar rats weighing 170-200 g were divided into groups as follows:(1) Control groups; and(2) weekend alcohol-consumption group: 2 d/weekly per 12 wk, at two different concentrations:(1) Group of males or females with a consumption of a solution of alcohol at 40%; and(2) group of males or females with a consumption of a solution of alcohol at 5%. At the end of the experiment, serum and liver samples were obtained. The following enzymes and metabolites were determined in serum: Alanine Aminotransferase(ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase(AST), Lactate Dehydrogenase, and Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, and glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, bilirubin, and albumin. Liver samples from each group were employed to analyze morphological abnormalities by light *** In all of the weekend alcohol-consumption groups, AST activity presented a significant, 10-fold rise. Regarding ALT activity, the groups with weekend alcohol consumption presented a significant increase that was six times greater. Bilirubin levels increased significantly in both groups of females. We observed a significant increase in the parameters of fatty change and inflammation due to weekend alcohol consumption. Only the group of females that consumed alcohol at 40% presented slight hepatocel ular disorganization CONCLUSION The results obtained herein provide solid evidence that weekend alcohol consumption gives rise to liver damage, demonstrated by biochemical and histological alterations, first manifested acutely, and prolonged weekend alcohol consumption can cause greater, irreversible damage.

关键词： Weekend alcohol consumption Liver morphology Transaminases Damage

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Segmental Pigmentation Disorder with Congenital Heterochromia Iridis

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2015年第3期5卷 213-217页

作者： Carmen madrigal Díez Sara Rodríguez Prado josé Héctor Fernández Llaca Primary Paediatric Health Care Centro de Salud Bezana Servicio Cántabro de Salud Spain Department of Opthalmology Hospital de Sierrallana Torrelavega Cantabria Spain Department of Dermatology Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Santander Cantabria Spain

We report the case of a 10-year-old girl with congenital complete heterochromia iridis and segmental pigmentation disorder in its hyperpigmented form. We have found no publication that mentions the combination of thes... 详细信息

关键词： Congenital Heterochromia Iridis Segmental Pigmentation Disorder Café-au-Lait Macules

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