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Corrigendum to “Strategies towards robust interpretations of in situ zircon oxygen isotopes”[***.14(2)(2023)101523]

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 496-496页

作者： janne Liebmann Christopher L.Kirkland john b.Cliff Christopher j.Spencer Aaron j.Cavosie Timescales of Mineral Systems Group The Institute for Geoscience Research(TIGeR)School of Earth and Planetary SciencesCurtin UniversityPerthAustralia Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA 99354United States Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering Queen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada Space Science and Technology Centre The Institute for Geoscience Research(TIGeR)School of Earth and Planetary ScienceCurtin UniversityPerthAustralia

In the originally published version of our article(Liebmann et al.,2023),Table 2 incorrectly states that the publishedδ^(18)O value of reference zircon bR231 is 5.05‰±0.10‰.The correct value is 9.81‰±0.08‰(2 st... 详细信息

关键词： value zircon

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集成声表面波/场效应晶体管高速模拟存贮器

压电与声光 1984年第4期 71-74页

作者： j.b.Green G.S.Kino 杨发通美·斯坦福大学金兹顿实验室

本文论证了一种完全单片的缓冲存贮器,它的运转受声表面波和集成多路转换场效应晶体管阵列之间的相互作用的控制。此器件以ZnO/Si声表面波工艺为基础,而场效应晶体管(FET)阵列则用标准的阴性金属-氧化物-半导体工艺制作。实验结果显示... 详细信息

本文论证了一种完全单片的缓冲存贮器,它的运转受声表面波和集成多路转换场效应晶体管阵列之间的相互作用的控制。此器件以ZnO/Si声表面波工艺为基础,而场效应晶体管(FET)阵列则用标准的阴性金属-氧化物-半导体工艺制作。实验结果显示了预先存贮在器件中的射频调制波形(f≈100MHz)的低速读出。

关键词：高速模拟场效应晶体管缓冲存贮器成声声表面波叉指换能器模拟波形二极管阵列时间扩展固定图形噪声

mFOLFOXIRI或mFOLFOX6作为局部晚期直肠癌新辅助化疗的研究:一项倾向性评分匹配分析

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结直肠肛门外科 2022年第2期28卷 177-179页

作者：邱萌 DING M M ZHANG j W HU H b 四川大学华西医院肿瘤中心腹部肿瘤科四川成都610041 不详

目的:术前放化疗(CRT)是局部晚期直肠癌(LARC)的标准治疗方法。然而,CRT未能降低转移性复发的风险,对肠道和泌尿生殖系统的副作用风险仍然是一个值得关注的问题。已有研究开始探索在LARC中仅使用m FOLFOX6或FOLFOX-IRI的新辅助化疗。本... 详细信息

目的:术前放化疗(CRT)是局部晚期直肠癌(LARC)的标准治疗方法。然而,CRT未能降低转移性复发的风险,对肠道和泌尿生殖系统的副作用风险仍然是一个值得关注的问题。已有研究开始探索在LARC中仅使用m FOLFOX6或FOLFOX-IRI的新辅助化疗。本研究试图比较m FOLFOXIRI或m FOLF-OX6作为LARC新辅助化疗的疗效。20141201912m FOLFOX-OX6作为LARC新辅助化疗的疗效。

关键词：新辅助化疗泌尿生殖系统局部晚期直肠癌标准治疗方法 FOLFOX6 术前放化疗倾向性评分匹配 CRT

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Masquerading predators deceive prey by aggressively mimicking bird droppings in a crab spider

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Current Zoology 2022年第3期68卷 325-334页

作者： Long YU Xin XU Zengtao ZHANG Christina j.PAINTING Xiaodong YANG Daiqin LI State Key Laboratory of biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China&Centre for behavioural Ecology&Evolution School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhan 430062HubeiChina College of Life Sciences Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410006HunanChina Te Aka Mātuatua School of Science University of WaikatoHamiltonNew Zealand CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China Department of biological Sciences National University of Singapore14 Science Drive 4117543Singapore

In aggressive mimicry,a predator accesses prey by mimicking the appearance and/or behavior of a harmless or beneficial model in order to avoid being correctly identified by its *** crab spider genus Phrynarachne is often cited as a textbook example of masquerading as bird droppings(bDs)in order to avoid ***,Phrynarachne spiders may also aggressively mimic bDs in order to deceive potential *** date,there is no experimental evidence to support aggressive mimicry in masquerading crab spiders;therefore,we performed a field survey,a manipulative field experiment,and visual modeling to test this hypothesis using Phrynarachne *** compared prey-attraction rates among bDs,spiders,and control empty leaves in the *** found that although all prey combined and agromyzid dipterans,in particular,were attracted to bDs at a higher rate than to spiders,other dipterans and hymenopterans were attracted to bDs at a similar rate as to *** spiders and bDs attracted insects at a significantly higher rate than did control *** predicted,prey was attracted to experimentally blackened or whitened spiders significantly less frequently than to unmanipulated ***,visual modeling suggested that spiders and bDs can be detected by dipterans and hymenopterans against background leaves,but they are indistinguishable from each *** together,our results suggest that insects lured by spiders may misidentify them as bDs,and bird-dropping masquerading may serve as aggressive mimicry in addition to predator avoidance in ***.

关键词： aggressive mimicry lure manipulated spiders masquerade prey attraction Phrynarachne ceylonica

同时伴对侧颈动脉狭窄或闭塞的单侧颈动脉内膜切除术中围手术期并发症的性别危险因素

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第1期1卷 11-12页

作者： Weise j. Kuschke S. bhrM. 杜方 Dept. of Neurology Univ. of Goettingen Medical School Robert-Koch-Str. 40 37075 GoettingenGermany Dr

Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) has been shown to be effective in stroke prevention in selected patients. Some studies, however, identified gender as an independent risk factor for perioperative CEA complications demonstrating an increased rate of perioperative stroke or death in women. Furthermore, contralateral internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion has been associated with higher rates of perioperative CEA complications. Therefore, we sought to analyse the gender specific risk of perioperative CEA complications between patients with or without contralateral ICA stenosis or occlusion. We retrospectively analysed 212 consecutive CEA patients (male = 156, female = 56) for their gender specific, perioperative risk of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), restenosis and cardiac complications in the presence (62 % ) or absence (38 % ) of a contralateral ICA stenosis/occlusion. In women but not in men, risk of perioperative ischemic events (stroke, TIA) or restenosis (p=0.036) and combined perioperative complications (ischemic events, re stenosis or cardiac complications; 38.2 % vs. 9.1% ; p=0.028)was significantly increased in the presence of a contralateral ICA stenosis or occlusion. Furthermore, in the presence of a contralateral ICA stenosis/occlusion the number of perio perative ischemic events (p=0.008) and combined perioperative complications (38.2% vs. 14.3% ; p= 0.006)was significantly higher in female than in male patients. Our study suggests that women with contralateral ICA stenosis or occlusion may have a significantly higher risk for perioperative CEA complications than other subgroups of CEA patients. This risk increase seems to be gender specific and, if confirmed in larger prospective studies, may influence ICA stenosis therapy in the presence of a contralateral ICA stenosis/occlusion in female patients.

关键词：颈动脉狭窄围手术期并发症短暂脑缺血发作再狭窄心脏并发症复合性证实有效颈内动脉特异性亚群

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卵圆孔未闭,无害抑或有害?一项前瞻性人群研究的证据

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 52-53页

作者： Meissner I Khandheria b.K Heit j.A. 赵君 Department of Neurology MayoClinic 200 First Street SW Rochester MN 55905 United StatesDr.

ObjECTIVES:We sought to determine the association between patent foramen ovale(PFO), atrial septal aneurysm(ASA), and stroke prospectively in a unselected population sample. bACKGROUND: The disputed relationship between PFO and stroke reflects methodologic weaknesses in studies using invalid controls, unblinded transesophageal echocardiography examinations, and data that are unadjusted for age or comorbidity. METHODS: The use of transesophageal echocardiography to identify PFO was performed by a single echocardiographer using standardized definitions in 585 randomly sampled, Olmsted County(Minnesota) subjects age 45 years or older participating in the Stroke Prevention: Assessment of Risk in a Community(SPARC) study. RESULTS: A PFO was identified in 140(24.3% ) subjects and ASA in 11(1.9% ) subjects. Of the 140 subjects with PFO, 6(4.3% ) had an ASA; of the 437 subjects without PFO, 5 had an ASA(1.1% , two-sided Fisher exact test, p=0.028). During a median follow-up of 5.1 years, cerebrovascular events(cerebrovascular disease-related death, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack) occurred in 41 subjects. After adjustment for age and comorbidity, PFO was not a significant independent predictor of stroke(hazard ratio 1.46, 95% confidence interval 0.74 to 2.88, p=0.28). The risk of a cerebrovascular event among subjects with ASA was nearly four times higher than that in those without ASA(hazard ratio 3.72, 95% confidence interval 0.88 to 15.71, p=0.074). CONCLUSIONS: These prospective population-based data suggest that, after correction for age and comorbidity, PFO is not an independent risk factor for future cerebrovascular events in the general population. A larger study is required to test the putative stroke risk associated with ASA.

关键词：卵圆孔未闭人群研究超声心动图检查超声心动图检测证据人群样本房间隔动脉瘤超声心动图仪明尼苏达州危险性评价

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