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New Partnerships for Co-delivery of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第5期11卷 680-685页

作者： Adrian Bucher Andrew Collins Ben Heaven Taylor David Pan Emma Visman James Norris Joel CGill john rees Mark Felling Marta Tufet Bayona Sonia Cassidy Virginia Murray UK Collaborative on Development Research London NW12BEUK Disaster and Development Network(DDN) Department of Geography and Environmental SciencesNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle-upon-Tyne NE18STUK Evidence Aid AbingdonOxfordshire OX135DBUK Global Health Medical Research Council SwindonSwindon SN21FLUK Department of Geography King's College LondonLondon WC2B 4BGUK VNG Consulting Limited Kent TN248DHUK Ordnance Survey Southampton SO16 OASUK Global Geoscience British Geological SurveyKeyworth NG125GGUK Earth Hazards and Observatories British Geological SurveyNottingham NG123ENUK ALLFED LondonUK Global Disaster Risk Reduction Public Health EnglandLondon SE18UGUK

Partnerships have become a comer stone of contemporary research that recognizes working across disciplines and co-production with intended users as essential to enabling sustainable ***,research that addresses sustainable development challenges brings an urgent need to reflect on the ways that partnerships are supported,and for the disaster risk management and resilience communities,efforts to support realization of the wider 2030 Agenda for sustainable development bring particular *** November 2019,the UK Disasters Research Group(DRG)brought together a number of key stakeholders focused on disaster risk,resilience,and sustainability research relevant to Official DevelopmeAssistance to consider how fit for purpose existing partnership models are for the pace of change required to deliver the priorities of the wider 2030 *** were invited to discuss how research partnerships across three levels(individual and project-based;national and institutional;and international)could be improved based on elements that facilitate robust partnerships and learning from aspects that hinder *** the discussions,participanls emphasized the importance of effective communication mechanisms in building partnerships,co-designing projects,and establishing shared *** approaches to addressing equitable partnerships and funding more substantive timelines will be key to responding to the challenges of the 2030 Agenda.

关键词： 2030 Agenda for sustainable development Disaster risk reduction DRG Inter national development Partnerships Research fun ding

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评论:青少年哮喘漏诊的危险因素

英国医学杂志中文版 1998年第2期1卷 70-71页

作者： P john rees United medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas's Hospitals London SE1 9RT consultant physiciam

欧登塞市学龄儿童哮喘症状的研究先前已提供了这组儿童的有关数据。青少年哮喘的诊断结果显示,不同的客观试验(肺活量测定、气道对乙酰甲胆碱或运动的反应性、家中峰流速的比数比)可测得不同的气道病理生理改变。他们的研究表明。

关键词：乙酰甲胆碱峰流速乙酞甲胆碱比数比欧登塞病理生理保健医师皮质激素阳性诊断体力活动

The 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction:Expanding the Platform for Bridging Science and Policy Making

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第2期8卷 224-230页

作者： Andrew Collins Hirokazu Tatano Wilma James Chadia Wannous Kaoru Takara Virginia Murray Charles Scawthorn Jim Mori Sarah Aziz Khalid M.Mosalam Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler Irasema Alcántara-Ayala Elisabeth Krausmann Wei-Sen Li Ana Maria Cruz Subhajyoti Samaddar Tom De Groeve Yuichi Ono Kelvin Berryman Koji Suzuki Mark Ashley Parry Peter McGowran john G.rees Department of Geography/Disaster and Development Network (DDN) Northumbria University Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) Kyoto University United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) Public Health England United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) Scientific and Technical Advisory Group and Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) Scientific Committee Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) University of CaliforniaBerkeley Centre for Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pacific Earthquake Engineering CenterUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) APEC Emergency Preparedness Capacity Building Center (EPCC) International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku University Natural Hazards Division GNS Science National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) British Geological Survey and Research Councils UK

The Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes held its 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute,Kyoto University,Japan,19–21 March,*** Global Alliance seeks to contribute to enhancing disaster risk reduction(DRR) and disaster resilience through the collaboration of research organizations around the *** summit aim was to expand the platform for bridging science and policy making by evaluating the evidence base needed to meet the expected outcomes and actions of the Sendai Framework for Disaster RiskReduction 2015–2030 and its Science and Technology *** summit reflected the international nature of collaborative research and action.A pre-conference questionnaire filled out by Global Alliance members identified323 research projects that are indicative of current *** were categorized to support seven parallel discussion sessions related to the Sendai Framework priorities for *** discussion sessions focused on research that aims to deepen the understanding of disaster *** cross-cutting sessions focused on research that is aimed at the priorities for action on governance,resilience,and *** summaries were presentedin plenary sessions in support of outcomes for widely enhancing the science and policy of DRR.

关键词： Disaster risk reduction research GADRI global summit Policy Science

Extraction of rare earth elements from a South American ionic clay

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稀土学报:英文版 2023年第9期41卷 1408-1418,I0005页

作者： john Anawati Gisele Azimi Laboratory for Strategic Materials Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada

Ionic clays,formed by the natural weathering of REE-bearing minerals and the adsorption of the resulting liberated REE ions onto the clay surface,are an important resource for critical rare earth elements(rees).Here,a two-step desorption process using ammonium sulfate with active pH adjustment using sulfuric acid was developed to extract rees from a South American *** desorption process was optimized using response surface methodology approach and the optimum operating conditions were determined to be 0.15 mol/L ammonium sulfate,pH 3,liquid to solid ratio of 3/1,and 25℃ with20 min residence *** is shown that this ionic clay is significantly different from previously reported clays,e.g.,from southern China,as it consists of three modes of rees,including ion-exchanged rees physically adsorbed on the clay surface,hydrolyzed rees chemically adsorbed on the clay surface,and mineralized(non-desorbable) rees within the *** investigations through progressive acidification during desorption and adsorption isotherms show that REE desorption/adsorption occurs due to the combined action of physical ion exchange adsorption and surface complexation chemical adsorption,with their relative importance depending on the pH of the system and the amount of sulfate anions present within the *** work supports overall efforts to utilize ionic clays as a relatively new resource for rees to empower the development and adoption of modern green technologies such as wind turbines and electric vehicles.

关键词： Ionic clay Ion-exchange desorption Surface complexation Ammonium sulfate leaching Rare earths

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治疗重度镰状细胞病患儿的风险是否过高？

英国医学杂志中文版 2018年第4期21卷 188-191页

作者： de Montalembert Mariane Brousse Valentine Chakravorty Subarna Pagliuca Antonio Porter john Telfer Paul Vora Ajay rees David C 杜淑旭(译者) Department of Pediatrics Reference Centre for Sickle Cell Disease Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades APHP Paris France Department of Paediatric Haematology King's College Hospital London SE5 9RS UK Department of Haematological Medicine King's College Hospital London Department of Haematology University College London Hospitals Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology Barts Health NHS Trust Royal London Hospital Department of Haematology Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children London 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院

替代供者的造血干细胞移植对于镰状细胞病儿童是有效的，但死亡风险很高。David rees及其同事呼吁在使用时要加倍小心。镰状细胞病是世界上最常见的严重遗传性疾病之一。每年大约有30万镰状细胞病患儿出生，且大部分在非洲，美国约10万... 详细信息

替代供者的造血干细胞移植对于镰状细胞病儿童是有效的，但死亡风险很高。David rees及其同事呼吁在使用时要加倍小心。镰状细胞病是世界上最常见的严重遗传性疾病之一。每年大约有30万镰状细胞病患儿出生，且大部分在非洲，美国约10万，欧洲约5万。

关键词：镰状细胞病患者儿童治疗方法

维普期刊数据库评论

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宇宙的巧合

世界科学 1990年第11期 1-4页

作者： john Gribbin Martin rees 王继振

构成我们人类自身的原材料是从哪里来的?天文学家知道,恒星内大量生产比氦重的元素——但能制成碳和氧这样的元素却是一系列宇宙巧合最惊人的结果之一。

关键词：宇宙学核合成霍伊尔元素组成太阳质量激波恒星中微子微中子轻子重元素

Glacial-interglacial productivity contrasts along the eastern Arabian Sea:Dominance of convective mixing over upwelling

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Geoscience Frontiers 2015年第6期6卷 913-925页

作者： Kumar Avinash Busnur R.Manjunath P.john Kurian Earth System Science Organization National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean ResearchMinistry of Earth Sciences Department of Marine Geology Mangalore University

The western continental margin of India is one of the highly productive regions in the global *** productivity is induced by upwelling and convective mixing during the southwest and northeast monsoons *** the importance of high primary productivity,a sediment core was collected below the current oxygen minimum zone（OMZ） from the southwestern continental margin of *** was dated by AMS radiocarbon and as many as 60 paleoclimate/paceoceanographic proxies,such as particle size,biogenic components,major,trace and rare earth elements（rees） which were measured for the first time to determine sources of sediment,biogeochemical processes operating in the water column and their variations since the last glacial cycle.R-mode factor analysis of comprehensive data indicates that the dominant regulator of paleoproductivity is the southwest monsoon wind induced *** paleoproductivity related factors identified are the marine biogenic component and biogenic detritus（as an exported component from the water column added to the bottom sediment）.All paleoproductivity components increased significantly during the marine isotope stage-1（MIS-1）compared to those accumulated from MIS-4 to *** second group of factors identified are the terrigenous sediments with heavy minerals like zircon and *** terrigenous sediment,in particular,increased during MIS-2 when the sea-level was lower;however,the heavy mineral component fluctuated over time implying pulsed inputs of *** diagenetic fraction and reducing component are the third group of factors identified which varied with time with increased accumulation during the MIS *** primary productivity along the southwestern continental margin of India seems to have been controlled principally by the upwelling during the southwest monsoon season that was weaker from MIS-4 to MIS-2,as relative to that during the *** contrast,increased glacial productivity noticed in se

关键词： Paleoproductivity Upwelling Convective mixing Terrigenous sedimentation Western continental margin of India

约翰·卡尔多家族画廊,新南威尔士州立美术馆,悉尼,澳大利亚

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世界建筑 2018年第12期 30-34页

作者： Sharrin rees(摄) 无不详 ptw建筑事务所

2008年,约翰·卡尔多和他的家人宣布将家族收藏全部赠送给新南威尔士州立美术馆。因为这份慷慨的礼物,新南威尔士州立美术馆第一次有机会为观众讲述自1960年代起至今的当代艺术史。政府也因此出资为画廊增加了约1200m^2的额外展览面积,... 详细信息

2008年,约翰·卡尔多和他的家人宣布将家族收藏全部赠送给新南威尔士州立美术馆。因为这份慷慨的礼物,新南威尔士州立美术馆第一次有机会为观众讲述自1960年代起至今的当代艺术史。政府也因此出资为画廊增加了约1200m^2的额外展览面积,分别陈列当代和现代的画作及摄影作品。主楼梯从地下一层向下延伸至地下二层,原先位于美术馆地下二层的储藏室也随之翻新成为展厅。

关键词：新南威尔士美术馆澳大利亚画廊卡尔悉尼地下二层摄影作品

Effect of chemical composition on zircon radiation damage dating:Implications for low-temperature thermochronology

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 368-379页

作者： Mingpu Fan Xiaoming Liu Shengsi Sun Yunpeng Dong john C.Ayers M.Santosh State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Vanderbilt University Department of Earth&Environmental SciencesPMB 3518052301 Vanderbilt PlaceNashvilleTN 37235-1805USA School of Earth Science and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Zircon radiation damage dating is a low-temperature thermochronological method that can reveal the cooling histories of magmatic intrusions and discriminate sedimentary provenance in combination with other dating *** method has broad application prospects because of its advantages of nondestructive,high efficiency,and capable of double(or multiple)dating,involving only multiple measurements by Raman spectrometer and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass ***,several factors,such as zircon chemical composition and the non-uniformity of radiation damage annealing kinetics,can cause poor precision when using this method and thus restricts its wide *** study examined the effect of chemical composition(P,Ti,Dy,Th,U,and Hf)on Raman spectra using synthetic zircon crystals grown in a lithium-molybdate *** results show that the full width at half-maximum(FWHM)of the v_(3)(SiO_(4))band has positive linear correlations with the concentrations of P,Ti,Dy,Th,and U in decreasing order of influence,while the FWHM is unaffected by Hf at concentrations10 wt.%.Furthermore,the Raman shift is negatively correlated with Th,U,and Dy concentrations,positively correlated with Hf,and shows no obvious correlation with Ti and ***,our study shows that chemical composition is a non-ignorable factor for calculating zircon radiation damage age using Raman spectroscopy,especially for zircon with relatively high concentrations of P,rare earth elements(rees),Th,U,and *** obtained multiple linear regression equation provides a potential means for estimating the FWHM at zero dose and implication for improving the dating precision of this *** addition,the observed effects of rees,Th,U,and Hf on the Raman shift of the v_(3)(SiO_(4))band indicate that chemical composition in zircon might affect the estimation of the P-T conditions of geological processes when using entrapped zircon inclusions in host mi

关键词： Synthetic zircon Raman spectroscopy Chemical composition Radiation damage dating Cooling age