检索结果-南通市图书馆

CXCR5^(+)PD-1^(++)CD4^(+)T cells colonize infant intestines early in life and promote B cell maturation

Cellular & molecular Immunology 2023年第2期20卷 201-213页

作者： Ana Jordan-Paiz Glòria martrus Fenja L.Steinert max Kaufmann Adrian F.Sagebiel Renée R.C.E.Schreurs Anne Rechtien martin E.Baumdick johannes m.jung Kimberly J.möller Lucy Wegner Cordula Grüttner Laura Richert Roland Thünauer Jennifer Schroeder-Schwarz johannes Bvan Goudoever Teunis B.H.Geijtenbeek marcus Altfeld Steven T.Pals Daniel Perez Paul L.Klarenbeek Christian Tomuschat Guido Sauter Ingo Königs Udo Schumacher manuel A.Friese Nathaniel melling Konrad Reinshagen madeleine J.Bunders Department of Virus Immunology Leibniz Institute of VirologyHamburg20251Germany University medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg20246Germany Institute of Neuroimmunology and multiple Sclerosis Center for Molecular Neurobiology HamburgUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg20251Germany Department of General Visceral and Thoracic SurgeryUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg20246Germany Department of Experimental Immunology Amsterdam Infection&Immunity InstituteAmsterdam University Medical CenterUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdam1105 AZThe Netherlands Department of Pediatrics Emma Children’s HospitalAmsterdam University Medical CenterUniversity of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam1105 AZThe Netherlands I.Department of medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg20246Germany Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems German Center for Infection Research(DZIF)Hamburg20246Germany University of Bordeaux Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche MédicaleBordeaux Population Health Research Center UMR1219 and INRIA SISTM TeamBordeaux33000France Institute of Anatomy and Experimental morphology University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg20246Germany Department of Pathology Amsterdam University Medical CenterUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdam1105 AZThe Netherlands Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology Amsterdam Infection&Immunity InstituteAmsterdam University Medical CenterUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdam1007 MBThe Netherlands Amsterdam Rheumatology&Immunology Center Amsterdam University Medical CenterUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdam1105 AZThe Netherlands Department of Pediatric Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg20246Germany Institute of Pathology University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg20246Germany Department of Pediatric Surgery Altona Children’s HospitalHamburg22763Germany III.Department of medicine University M

Gastrointestinal infections are a major cause for serious clinical complications in *** induction of antibody responses by B cells is critical for protective immunity against infections and requires CXCR5+PD-1++CD4+T cells(TFH cells).We investigated the ontogeny of CXCR5+PD-1++CD4+T cells in human *** CXCR5+PD-1++CD4+T cells were absent in fetal intestines,CXCR5+PD-1++CD4+T cells increased after birth and were abundant in infant intestines,resulting in significant higher numbers compared to *** findings were supported by scRNAseq analyses,showing increased frequencies of CD4+T cells with a TFH gene signature in infant intestines compared to ***-cultures of autologous infant intestinal CXCR5+PD-1+/−CD4+T cells with B cells further demonstrated that infant intestinal TFH cells were able to effectively promote class switching and antibody production by B *** together,we demonstrate that functional TFH cells are numerous in infant intestines,making them a promising target for oral pediatric vaccine strategies.

关键词： TFH cells B cells Antibodies Intestine Pediatrics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for progressing cavity pumps with deformable stator

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1346-1353页

作者： Jens müller Sebastian Leonow johannes Schulz Christian Hansen martin monnigmann Ruhr-Universitat Bochum Universit atsstraûe 150Bochum44801Germany SEEPEX GmbH Scharnh olzstraûe 344Bottrop46240Germany

This contribution presents a novel wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for single stage single lobe progressing cavity pumps. We study the wear-induced material loss of the pump components and the impact of this material loss on the volumetric efficiency. The results are combined with an established backflow model to implement a backflow calculation procedure that is adaptive to wear. We use a laboratory test setup with a highly abrasive fluid and operate a pump from new to worn condition to validate our approach. The obtained measurement data show that the presented virtual sensor is capable of calculating the flow rate of a pump being subject to wear during its regular operation.

关键词： Backflow Progressing cavity pump Virtual sensor Wear

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genomic mosaicism of the Brain:Origin,Impact,and Utility

引用

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 759-776页

作者： Jared H.Graham johannes C.m.Schlachetzki Xiaoxu Yang martin W.Breuss Department of Pediatrics Section of Clinical Genetics and MetabolismUniversity of Colorado School of MedicineAurora80045-2581COUSA Department of Cellular and molecular medicine University of California San DiegoLa Jolla92093-0021San DiegoCAUSA Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa Jolla92093-0021San DiegoCAUSA Rady Children’s Institute for Genomic medicine San Diego92123CAUSA

Genomic mosaicism describes the phenomenon where some but not all cells within a tissue harbor unique genetic ***,research focused on the impact of genomic mosaicism on clinical phenotype—motivated by its involvement in cancers and overgrowth *** recently,we increasingly shifted towards the plethora of neutral mosaic variants that can act as recorders of cellular lineage and environmental ***,we summarize the current state of the field of genomic mosaicism research with a special emphasis on our current understanding of this phenomenon in brain development and *** the field of genomic mosaicism has a rich history,technological advances in the last decade have changed our approaches and greatly improved our *** will provide current definitions and an overview of contemporary detection approaches for genomic ***,we will discuss the impact and utility of genomic mosaicism.

关键词： Genomics Brain development Brain homeostasis Genomic mosaicism

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Disordered Structure and Reversible Phase Transformation from K-Birnessite to Zn-Buserite Enable High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-lon Batteries

引用

Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第3期7卷 100-111页

作者： Nibagani Naresh Suyoon Eom Sang Jun Lee Su Hwan Jeong Ji-Won jung Young Hwa jung Joo-Hyung Kim Department of materials Engineering and Convergence Technology Gyeongsang National University(GNU)Jinju 52828South Korea School of material Science and Engineering(Ceramic Engineering) Gyeongsang National University(GNU)Jinju 52828South Korea School of materials Science and Engineering University of Ulsan(UOU)Ulsan 44776South Korea PLS-ⅡBeamline Division Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL)Pohang 37673South Korea

The layeredδ-mnO_(2)(dmO)is an excellent cathode material for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries owing to its large interlayer distance(~0.7 nm),high capacity,and low cost;however,such cathodes suffer from structural degradation during the long-term cycling process,leading to capacity *** this study,a Co-doped dmO composite with reduced graphene oxide(GC-dmO)is developed using a simple cost-effective hydrothermal *** degree of disorderness increases owing to the hetero-atom doping and graphene oxide *** is demonstrated that layered dmO and GC-dmO undergo a structural transition from K-birnessite to the Zn-buserite phase upon the first discharge,which enhances the intercalation of Zn^(2+)ions,H_(2)O molecules in the layered *** GC-dmO cathode exhibits an excellent capacity of 302 mAh g^(-1)at a current density of 100 mAg^(-1)after 100 cycles as compared with the dmO cathode(159 mAhg^(-1)).The excellent electrochemical performance of the GC-dmO cathode owing to Co-doping and graphene oxide sheets enhances the interlayer gap and disorderness,and maintains structural stability,which facilitates the easy reverse intercalation and de-intercalation of Zn^(2+)ions and H_(2)O ***,GC-dmO is a promising cathode material for large-scale aqueous ZIBs.

关键词： aqueous zinc-ion batteries birnessite buserite disordered structure phase transformation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unraveling the role of mETTL14 in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease:insights and therapeutic implications

引用

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1781-1783页

作者： So jung Kim Jeongeun Hyun Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonanRepublic of Korea Department of Nanobiomedical Science and BK21 PLUS NBm Global Research Center for Regenerative medicine Dankook UniversityCheonanRepublic of Korea mechanobiology Dental medicine Research Center College of DentistryDankook UniversityCheonanRepublic of Korea

The recent article published in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy sheds light on the significance of N6-methyladenosine(m6A)methyltransferase-like protein mETTL14 in mitigating the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(mAFLD).1 In this study,Wang et *** the downregulation of mETTL14 in hepatocytes from both mAFLD patients and high-fat diet(HFD)-induced mAFLD mouse models,underscoring its pivotal role in maintaining hepatic lipid and redox homeostasis in normal livers.

关键词： liver homeostasis al.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

In situ infrared, Raman and X-ray spectroscopy for the mechanistic understanding of hydrogen evolution reaction

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 632-651,I0014页

作者： Andi Haryanto Kyounghoon jung Chan Woo Lee Dong-Wan Kim Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Hydrogen production by water reduction reactions has received considerable attention because hydrogen is considered a clean-energy carrier,key for a sustainable energy *** methods have been widely used to study the reaction mechanism of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),but the calculation results need to be supported by experimental results and direct evidence to confirm the mechanistic *** this review,we discuss the fundamental principles of the in situ spectroscopic strategy and a theoretical model for a mechanistic understanding of the *** addition,we investigate recent studies by in situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),Raman spectroscopy,and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS) and cover new findings that occur at the catalyst-electrolyte interface during *** spectroscopic strategies provide practical ways to elucidate catalyst phase,reaction intermediate,catalyst-electrolyte interface,intermediate binding energy,metal valency state,and coordination environment during HER.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Infrared spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy X-ray absorption spectroscopy Reaction mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Summer Warming Limited Bud Output Drives a Decline in Daughter Shoot Biomass through Reduced Photosynthetis of Parent Shoots in Leymus chinensis Seedlings

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1667-1675页

作者： Song Gao Ruocheng Xu Lin Li Jiao Wang Nian Liu johannes m.H.Knops Junfeng Wang Graduate School Changchun UniversityChangchun130022China Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology Ministry of EducationInstitute of Grassland ScienceSchool of Life SciencesJilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China Jilin Agricultural Radio and Television School Changchun130599China Department of Health and Environmental Sciences Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215000China

Understanding how summer warming inﬂuences the parent and daughter shoot production in a perennial clonal grass is vital for comprehending the response of grassland productivity to global ***,we conducted a simulated experiment using potted Leymus chinensis,to study the relationship between the photosynthetic activ-ity of parent shoots and the production of daughter shoots under a whole(90 days)summer warming scenario(+3°C).The results showed that the biomass of parents and buds decreased by 25.52%and 33.45%,respectively,under warming *** reduction in parent shoot biomass due to warming directly resulted from decreased leaf area(18.03%),chlorophyll a(18.27%),chlorophyll b(29.21%)content,as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate(7.32%)and the maximum quantum efﬁciency of photosystem II(PSII)photochemistry(4.29%).The decline in daughter shoot biomass was linked to a decrease in daughter shoot number(33.33%)by ***,the number of belowground buds increased by 46.43%.The results indicated that long-term summer warming reduces biomass accumulation in parent shoot by increasing both limitation of stoma and ***,the parent shoot allocates relatively more biomass to the belowground organs to maintain the survival and growth of ***,buds,as a potential aboveground population,could remedy for the cur-rent loss of parent shoot density by increasing the number of future daughter shoots if summer warming subsides.

关键词： Warming parent shoot bud bank photosynthesis chlorophyllﬂuorescence Leymus chinensis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison of macular changes according to the etiology of optic neuritis:a cross-sectional study

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 686-692页

作者： Yeji moon Sung-min Kim Jae Ho jung Department of Ophthalmology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea

AIm:To compare the macular structure including foveal thickness among patients with optic neuritis(ON)according to the etiology and to investigate the possible correlation between structural and visual outcomes mETHODS:In this retrospective cross-sectional study,the clinical data of patients with aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G-related ON(AQP4 group,40 eyes),myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG-related ON(mOG group,31 eyes),and multiple sclerosis-related ON(mS group,24 eyes)were *** retinal thickness of the foveal,parafoveal and perifoveal regions were *** acuity(VA),visual field index and mean deviation were measured as visual ***:The AQP4 group showed a significantly thinner fovea(226.4±13.4μm)relative to the mOG(236.8±14.0μm,P=0.015)and mS(238.9±14.3μm,P=0.007)*** thickness in the parafoveal area also was thinner in the AQP4 group,though the difference in perifoveal retinal thickness was not *** thickness was correlated with VA in the AQP4 group(coefficientρ=-0.418,P=0.014),but not in the mOG and mS groups(P=0.218 and P=0.138,respectively).There was no significant correlation between foveal thickness and visual field test in all three ***:The significant thinning in the fovea and parafoveal areas in the AQP4 group compared to the mOG and mS groups are ***,macular changes in AQP4-ON show a significant correlation with *** results provide the possibility that retinal structural damage could reflect functional damage in AQP4-ON,distinct from mOGON and mS-ON.

关键词： foveal thickness optic neuritis aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein multiple sclerosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced electrocatalysts with unusual active sites for electrochemical water splitting

引用

Infomat 2024年第1期6卷 65-82页

作者： Hainan Sun Xiaomin Xu Hyunseung Kim Zongping Shao WooChul jung Department of materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea WA School of mines:minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASm-mECE) Curtin UniversityPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia

Electrochemical water splitting represents a promising technology for green hydrogen *** design advanced electrocatalysts,it is crucial to identify their active sites and interpret the relationship between their structures and *** extensively studied as electrocatalysts include noble-metal-based(e.g.,Ru,Ir,and Pt)and non-noble-metal-based(e.g.,3d transition metals)***,advancements in characterization techniques and theoretical calculations have revealed novel and unusual active *** present review highlights the latest achievements in the discovery and identification of various unconventional active sites for electrochemical water splitting,with a focus on state-of-the-art strategies for determining true active sites and establishing structure–activity ***,we discuss the remaining challenges and future perspectives for the development of next-generation electrocatalysts with unusual active *** presenting a fresh perspective on the unconventional reaction sites involved in electrochemical water splitting,this review aims to provide valuable guidance for the future study of electrocatalysts in industrial applications.

关键词： electrochemical water splitting hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction structure–activity relationship unusual active sites

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

mXene-based hybrid materials for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical H_(2) generation

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 111-125,I0004页

作者： Jun Young Kim Seung Hun Roh Chengkai Xia Uk Sim.jung Kyu Kim School of material Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuJeollanamdo 58330Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The conversion of solar energy to produce clean hydrogen fuel through water splitting is an emerging strategy for efficiently storing solar energy in the form of solar *** aligns with the increasing global demand for the development of an ideal energy alternative to fossil fuels that does not emit greenhouse ***(EC) and photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting technologies have garnered significant attention worldwide for advanced hydrogen solar fuel production in recent *** achieve sustainable green H_(2) production,it is essential to create efficient catalyst materials that are low-cost and can replace expensive noble metal-based *** characteristics make them an ideal catalyst material for the ***-dimensional mXenes with m_(n+1)X_(n) structure have been identified as a promising option for EC and PEC water splitting due to their superior hydrophilicity,metal-like conductivity,large surface area,and adjustable surface ***,we present a summary of recent advancements in the synthesis and performance enhancement methods for mXene hybrid materials in hydrogen production through EC and PEC water ***,we examine the challenges and insights associated with the rational design of mXene-based hybrid materials to facilitate efficient water splitting for sustainable solar fuel production.

关键词： mXene Hybrid materials EC PEC HER OER Water splitting

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：