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e.Cigare.te. A Ne. Tobacco Product for Schoolchildre. in Paris

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Ope. Journal of Re.piratory Dise.se. 2013年第1期3卷 21-24页

作者： Be.trand Dautze.be.g Pie.re.Birkui Maryvonne.Noe. johanna Dorse.t Monique.Osman Marie.Dominique.Dautze.be.g Paris Sans Tabac(PST) ParisFrance Office.Francais de.Pre.e.tion du Tabagisme.OFT) ParisFrance Groupe.Hospitalie. Pitie.Salpe.rie.e.APHP) ParisFrance Unive.site.ie.re.e. Marie.Curie ParisFrance Re.torat de.l’Acade.ie.de.Paris ParisFrance Hopital Ne.ke. e.fants-Malade. ParisFrance Unive.site.e.e.e.carte. ParisFrance

Obje.tive.: To e.plore.if the.dramatic de.re.se.in price.of e.cigare.te.has transforme. this ne. product into a product use. for tobacco initiation among a te.nage.population. Me.hods: The.authors adde. a que.tion in 2012 on e.cigare.te.in the.ye.rly surve. on tobacco consumption in Paris schoolchildre.. The.study is conducte. on a randomly se.e.te. sample.from 2% of classe. since.1991. Re.ults: 277 (8.1%) of the.3409 schoolchildre. studie. (including 575 non re.ponde.s to this que.tion) re.orte. having had an e.pe.ie.ce.with e.cigare.te. e.pe.ime.tation rate.is 6.4% among the.12 - 14-ye.r-old, 11.8% among the.15 - 16-ye.r-old and 9% among the.17-ye.r-old schoolchildre.. Among the.12 - 14- ye.r-old schoolchildre., 64.4% of e.cigare.te.e.pe.ime.tation was by non-smoke.s. Of the.17-ye.r-old te.nage.s who had use. e.cigare.te., 12.4% we.e.non-smoke.s. For the.whole.population, 33.2% of those.having trie. e.cigare.te.are.non-smoke., 22.7% occasional smoke., 3.6% e.-smoke. and 40.4% daily smoke.. Those.who e.pe.ime.t cannabis, shisha or binge.drinking are.more.fre.ue.tly use.s of e.cigare.te. In the.smoke. group, the.e.is an inve.se.tre.d of re.a- tionship be.we.n the.re.dine.s to quit tobacco and the.rate.of use.of e.cigare.te. Conclusion: For te.nage.’s, e.cigare. tte. have.be.ome.not a product to aid quit tobacco but a product for e.pe.ime.tation and initiation of cigare.te.use. Re.ulation is urge.tly ne.de. to control the.e.e.ge.t use.of this ne. tobacco product by childre..

关键词： e.Cigare.te. Te.nage.s Tobacco Initiation e.ide.iologic Study

GC/FT-IR Analysis of Nove. 4,6,9-Trie.e.and 2,4,6,9-Te.rae.e.Occurring in a Fe.ale.Phe.omone.Gland of <i>Arctia plantaginis</i>(e.e.idae. Arctiinae.

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Ame.ican Journal of Analytical Che.istry 2017年第10期8卷 645-656页

作者： Yuta Muraki Re. Yamakawa Masanobu Yamamoto Hide.hi Naka Atsushi Honma johanna Mappe. Kaisa Suisto Te.su Ando Graduate.School of Bio-Applications and Syste.s e.gine.ring Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo Japan Laboratory of Applie. e.tomology Faculty of Agriculture Tottori University Tottori Japan De.artme.t of e.osyste. Studie. School of Environmental Science The University of Shiga Prefecture Hikone City Japan Ce.tre.of e.ce.le.ce.in Biological Inte.actions Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyv&auml skylä Jyv&auml skylä Finland

Fifte.n subspe.ie. of the.wood tige. moth, Arctia plantaginis (Le.idopte.a: e.e.idae. Arctiinae., have.be.n re.orde. in the.Northe.n He.isphe.e. An analysis of crude.phe.omone.e.tracts by GC e.uippe. with an e.e.troante.nographic (e.G) de.e.tor showe. four e.G-active.compone.ts (Comps. I–IV) that we.e.commonly involve. in the.phe.omone.glands of two subspe.ie. inhabiting Japan and Finland. Comp. I is a major compone.t (>75%) and the.othe.s are.minor compone.ts (3% - 15%). The.r mass spe.tra, me.sure. by GC/MS, re.e.le. the.che.ical structure. of C21 unsaturate. hydrocarbons as follows: 3,6,9-trie.e.for Comp. I, 4,6,9-trie.e.for Comp. II, 1,3,6,9-te.rae.e.for Comp. III, and 2,4,6,9-te.rae.e.for Comp. IV. Comps. I and III are.known Type.II phe.omone.compounds, and the.r re.e.tion time. coincide.with those.of the.authe.tic standards with all Z configurations. As a ne.t ste., the.e.tract was analyze. by GC/FT-IR to de.e.mine.the.configuration of Comps. II and IV. The.r IR spe.tra showe. two characte.istic C-H be.ding absorptions around 990 and 945 cm-1 due.to the.conjugate. die.yl moie.ie.;thus, Z and e.configurations we.e.assigne. to the.double.bonds at the.2- and 4-positions, re.pe.tive.y. The.r Z double.bonds at the.6- and 9-positions are.indicate. by no absorptions around 970 cm-1, due.to the.isolate. double.bonds with e.configurations. Finally, the.structure. of Comps. II and IV we.e.confirme. by synthe.is using a double.Wittig re.ction. The.synthe.ic (4e.6Z,9Z)-4,6,9-trie.e.and (2Z,4e.6Z,9Z)-2,4,6,9-te.rae.e.showe. strong e.G activity, and the.r che.ical data coincide. we.l with those.of the.natural Comps. II and IV, indicating the.corre.tne.s of the.structure.de.e.mination by GC/FT-IR analysis and its use.ulne.s for Type.II phe.omone.compounds.

关键词： Natural Products Inse.t Se. Phe.omone GC/FT-IR Wood Tige. Moth (4e 6Z 9Z)-4 6 9-He.icosatrie.e (2Z 4e 9Z)-2 4 9-He.icosate.rae.e

e.fe.t of partial de.le.ion of CD25+ T ce.ls on ne.rological de.icit and tissue.damage.in acute.ce.e.ral ische.ia rat mode.s

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Journal of Acute.Dise.se 2018年第6期7卷 247-253页

作者： Ana L Rodrígue.-Pe.e. johanna Gutie.re.-Vargas Mauricio Rojas Gloria P Cardona-Góme. Paula A Ve.illa Grupo Inmunovirologia Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeACalle70No.52-21MedellínColombia Bacte.ias&Cánce. Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeACalle70No.52-21MedellínColombia Facultad de.Cie.cias de.la Salud Corporación Universitaria RemingtonUniremingtonCalle51No.51-27MedellínColombia Grupo de.Inmunología Ce.ular e.Inmunoge.ética(GICIG).Instituto de.Inve.tigacione. Médicas Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeACalle70No52-21MedellínColombia Unidad de.Citome.ría Facultad de MedicinaSede de Investigación UniversitariaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeACalle70No52-21MedellínColombia Grupo de.Ne.rocie.cias de.Antioquia Facultad de MedicinaSede de Investigación UniversitariaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeACalle70No52-21MedellínColombia

Obje.tive. To e.aluate.the.role.of re.ulatory T ce.ls (Tre.s) at late.stage. of stroke. Me.hods:Anti-CD25 antibody (or PBS as a control) was inje.te. to re.uce.the.pool of Tre.s in Wistar rats;the., ische.ia was induce. transie.tly by middle.ce.e.ral arte.y occlusion during 60 min and re.e.fusion was allowe. for 7 d. The., Tre. fre.ue.cy was analyze. in pe.iphe.al blood, sple.n and lymph node.. Ne.rological score.(0-6) and infarct volume.we.e.also de.e.mine.. Re.ults: Nine.days afte. inje.tion, the.CD4+CD25+ T ce.ls we.e.re.uce. by 70.4%, 44.8% and 57.9% in pe.iphe.al blood, sple.n and lymph node., re.pe.tive.y compare. to PBS-tre.te. rats. In contrast, the.re.uction of CD4+FOXP3+ T ce.ls was lowe. in the.same.compartme.ts (38.6%, 12.5%, and 29.5%, re.pe.tive.y). The.stronge.t re.uction of CD25+CD4+ T ce.ls was obse.ve. in those.FOXP3-ne.ative.ce.ls in blood, sple.n and lymph node. (77.8%, 52.8%, and 60.7%, re.pe.tive.y), most like.y corre.ponding to activate. T ce.ls. Anti-CD25-tre.te. transie.t middle.ce.e.ral arte.y occlusion rats had a lowe. ne.rological de.icit and did not de.e.op tissue.damage.compare. with PBS-tre.te. animals. Conclusions: The.e.findings sugge.t that tre.tme.t with anti-CD25 in our mode. pre.e.e.tially re.uce.the.T ce.l population with an activate. phe.otype. rathe. than the.Tre. population, le.ding to ne.roprote.tion by suppre.sing the.pathoge.ic re.ponse.of e.fe.tor T ce.ls.

关键词： Transitory middle ce.e.ral arte.y occlusion Rat Anti-CD25 Re.ulatory T ce.ls Ische.ia Activate. T-lymphocyte.

A multi-isotope.approach (Pb, S, N, O and Sr) to e.timate.the.impact of long distance.air pollution

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Chine.e.Journal Of Ge.che.istry 2006年第B8期25卷 154-155页

作者： Martin Kralik Franko Hume. Johanne. Grath johanna Nurmi-Le.at Andre. Hanus-Illnar Stan Halas Monika Je.e.c Umwe.tbunde.amt Austria （Fe.e.al e.vironme.t Age.cy Austria） Spittelauer Laende 5 A-1090 Vienna Austria Mass Spe.trome.ry Laboratory Marie-Curie-Sklodowska Univ. PL-20-031 Lublin Poland Ge.chronology Lab. Inst. of Geological Sci. Univ. of Vienna Althanstr. 14 A-1090 Vienna Austria

QTL analysis for ascorbic acid conte.t in strawbe.ry fruit re.e.ls a comple. ge.e.ic archite.ture.and association with GDP-L-galactose.phosphorylase

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Horticulture.Re.e.rch 2023年第3期10卷 136-150页

作者： Pilar Muñoz Cristina Castille.o JoséAntonio Góme. Luis Miranda Silke.Le.e.ann Klaus Olbricht Aurélie.Pe.it Philippe.Chartie. Annika Hauge.e.e. johanna Trinkl Luca Mazzoni Agnie.zka Masny e.ward Zurawicz Fre.a Maria Rose.arie.Zie.le. Björn Usade. Wilfrie. Schwab Béatrice.De.oye. Bruno Me.ze.ti Sonia Osorio JoséFSánche.-Se.illa Iraida Amaya Ce.tro IFAPA de.Málaga Instituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera(IFAPA)29140MálagaSpain PhD program in Advance. Biote.hnology Universidad de Málaga29071MálagaSpain Finca e. Ce.ollar Centro IFAPA las Torres04745HuelvaSpain Hansabre. GmbH&Co.KG 01108DresdenGermany INVe.IO 33800BordeauxFrance Biote.hnology of Natural Products Technische Universität München85354FreisingGermany Dipartime.to di Scie.ze.Agrarie Alimentari e AmbientaliUniversitàPolitecnica delle Marche60131AnconaItaly De.artme.t of Horticultural Crop Bre.ding the National Institute of Horticultural ResearchKonstytucji 3 Maja 1/396-100SkierniewicePoland Institute.of Bio-and Ge.scie.ce. Bioinformatics(IBG-4)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52428JülichGermany Univ.Borde.ux INRAEBiologie du Fruit et PathologieUMR 1332F-33140France De.artame.to de.Biología Mole.ular y Bioquímica Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea"La Mayora"Universidad de Málaga-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCampus de Teatinos29071 MálagaSpain Unidad Asociada de.I+D+i IFAPA-CSIC Biote.nología y Me.ora e. Fre.a 29010MálagaSpain.

Strawbe.ry(Fragaria×ananassa)fruits are.an e.ce.le.t source.of L-ascorbic acid(AsA),a powe.ful antioxidant for plants and *** the.ge.e.ic compone.ts unde.lying AsA accumulation is crucial for e.hancing strawbe.ry nutritional ***,we.unrave. the.ge.e.ic archite.ture.of AsA accumulation using an F1 population de.ive. from pare.tal line.‘Candonga’and‘Se.ga Se.gana’,adapte. to distinct Southe.n and Northe.n e.rope.n *** account for e.vironme.tal e.fe.ts,the.F1 and pare.tal line. we.e.grown and phe.otype. in five.locations across e.rope.France.Ge.many,Italy,Poland and Spain).Fruit AsA conte.t displaye. normal distribution typical of quantitative.traits and range. five.fold,with significant diffe.e.ce. among ge.otype. and *** conte.t in e.ch country and the.ave.age.in all of the. was use. in combination with 6,974 marke.s for quantitative.trait locus(QTL)*** stable.QTLs for AsA conte.t we.e.de.e.te. in linkage.group(LG)3A,LG 5A,LG 5B,LG 6B and LG *** ge.e. we.e.ide.tifie. within stable.QTL inte.vals and e.pre.sion analysis in line. with contrasting AsA conte.t sugge.te. that GDP-L-Galactose.Phosphorylase.FaGGP(3A),and the.chloroplast-locate. AsA transporte. ge.e.FaPHT4;4(7C)might be.the.unde.lying ge.e.ic factors for QTLs on LG 3A and 7C,*** show that re.e.sive.alle.e. of FaGGP(3A)inhe.ite. from both pare.tal line. incre.se.fruit AsA ***,e.pre.sion of FaGGP(3A)was two-fold highe. in line. with high *** he.e.ide.tifie. re.re.e.t a use.ul re.ource.for e.ficie.t se.e.tion of ne. strawbe.ry cultivars with incre.se. AsA conte.t.

关键词： straw cultivar conte.t

A Study Protocol on the.e.aluation of Re.e.ral Strate.ie. for Inflammatory Arthritis in Primary Care.Patie.ts at the.Le.e. of He.lthcare.Organization, Patie.t Re.e.ant Outcome. and Costs

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He.lth 2020年第3期12卷 240-252页

作者： e.ke.The.dora Antonia Maria van De.ft De.risa Lope. Barre.o Jan Arno Matte. Roe.e.ink Khik Hoo Han Ilja Tche.ve.ikov Anna He.e.a Maria van de. He.m-van Mil johanna Maria Wilhe.mina Haze. Ange.ique.e.isabe.h Adriana Maria We.l De.artme.t of Rhe.matology Maasstad Hospital Rotterdam the Netherlands De.artme.t of Rhe.matology Albert Schweitzer Hospital Dordrecht the Netherlands De.artme.t of Rhe.matology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden the Netherlands De.artme.t of Rhe.matology Erasmus MC Rotterdam the Netherlands

Background: Conside.ing the.importance.of ge.ting the.right patie.t at the.right location to maintain and optimize.quality of life.of inflammatory arthritis patie.ts, appropriate.re.e.ral by ge.e.al practitione.s is e.se.tial. This study aims to asse.s the.e.fe.t and cost e.fe.tive.e.s of diffe.e.t re.e.ral strate.ie. for inflammatory arthritis in primary care.patie.ts. Me.hods: This study follows a cluste. randomize. controlle. trial de.ign. Ge.e.al practitione.s from primary care.ce.te.s in Southwe.t-The.Ne.he.lands are.randomly assigne. to e.the. one.of the.two strate.ic inte.ve.tions for re.e.ring adult patie.ts who are.in the.opinion of the.ge.e.al practitione. suspe.te. of inflammatory arthritis: 1) Standardize. digital re.e.ral algorithm base. on e.isting re.e.ral mode.s Pe.T, CaFaSpA and CARe.2) Triage.by a rhe.matologist in the.local primary care.ce.te.. The.e.inte.ve.tions will be.compare. to a control group, e.g. usual care. The.primary outcome.is the.pe.ce.tage.of patie.ts diagnose. with inflammatory arthritis by the.rhe.matologist. Se.ondary outcome. are.quality of life.as a patie.t re.orte. outcome. work participation and he.lthcare.costs. The.e.data, including de.ographic and clinical parame.e.s, are.prospe.tive.y colle.te. at base.ine. thre., six, and twe.ve.months. Discussion: If this study can de.onstrate.improve.e.ts in appropriate.re.e.rals to the.rhe.matologist, the.e.y improving cost-e.fe.tive.e.s, the.e.is sufficie.t supporting e.ide.ce.to imple.e.t one.of the.re.e.ral strate.ie. as a standard of care. Finally, with the.e.optimization strate.ie. a highe. quality of care.can be.achie.e., that might be.of value.for all patie.ts with arthralgia. Trial Re.istration: NCT03454438, date.of re.istration: March 5, 2018. Re.rospe.tive.y re.iste.e.: https://***/ct2/show/NCT03454438?te.m=NCT03454438&draw=1&rank=1.

关键词： Inflammatory Arthritis Primary Care Re.e.ral Cost-e.fe.tive.e.s Cluste. Randomize. Trial Value Base. He.lth Care

新发布的资源可帮助高校教育工作者适应当今的教学坏境

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科技纵览 2021年第12期 60-60页

作者： johanna Pe.e. 不详

Ie.e.越教学中心这项资源面向的是网络或面授工程学、计算机科学和技术课程领域的高校教育工作者。该网站提供的工具可用于改进课程、管理学生小组等。旺e.越教学中心也是Ie.e.育学会与Ie.e.育活动委员会相互协作的成果。该中心举... 详细信息

Ie.e.越教学中心这项资源面向的是网络或面授工程学、计算机科学和技术课程领域的高校教育工作者。该网站提供的工具可用于改进课程、管理学生小组等。旺e.越教学中心也是Ie.e.育学会与Ie.e.育活动委员会相互协作的成果。该中心举办的所有活动均可免费报名参加。参与者可获得数字形式的参与证书以及继续教育学分和职业发展学时分。

关键词：教育学会课程领域卓越教学相互协作高校教育工作者继续教育学分工程学 Ie.e

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食用菌与人类健康(二)

食药用菌 2015年第3期23卷 185-187页

作者： Mary Jo Fe.ne. johanna Dwye. Clare.M. Hasle.-Le.is John A. Milne. Manny Noake. Sylvia Rowe.Mark Wach Robe.t B. Be.lman Joe.Caldwe.l Marghe.ita T. Cantorna Lisa A.Castle.ury Shu-Ting Chang Lawre.ce.J. Che.kin Roge. Cle.e.s Gre. Dre.che. Victor L. Fulgoni Ⅲ David B. Haytowitz Van S. Hubbard David Law Amy Myrdal Mille. Bart Minor Susan S. Pe.cival Gabrie.a Riscuta Barbara Schne.man Suzanne.Thornsbury Che.yl D. Tone. Cathe.ine.e. Wote.i Dayong Wu

5食用菌对健康的影响和相关的生物标记许多临床前和临床实验表明,某些种类食用菌,不论是直接食用还是以提取物或其中的特定成分服用,均能降低患某些疾病的风险[18]。Roupas等[18]回顾了一系列影响健康的证据,所涉及的食用菌与认知能力... 详细信息

5食用菌对健康的影响和相关的生物标记许多临床前和临床实验表明,某些种类食用菌,不论是直接食用还是以提取物或其中的特定成分服用,均能降低患某些疾病的风险[18]。Roupas等[18]回顾了一系列影响健康的证据,所涉及的食用菌与认知能力、癌症、体重管理和口腔健康的关系部分,与本次峰会的介绍一致。5.1认知初步动物实验数据表明,

关键词：白色双孢蘑菇特定成分化醇缩氨酸直接食用临床前淀粉样提取物体重比树突状细胞

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食用菌与人类健康(三)

食药用菌 2015年第4期23卷 225-230页

作者： Mary Jo Fe.ne. johanna Dwye. Clare.M.Hasle.-Le.is John A.Milne. Manny Noake. Sylvia Rowe.Mark Wach Robe.t B.Be.lman Joe.Caldwe.l Marghe.ita T.Cantorna Lisa A.Castle.ury Shu-Ting Chang Lawre.ce.J.Che.kin Roge. Cle.e.s Gre. Dre.che. Victor L.Fulgoni Ⅲ David B.Haytowitz Van S.Hubbard David Law Amy Myrdal Mille. Bart Minor Susan S.Pe.cival Gabrie.a Riscuta Barbara Schne.man Suzanne.Thornsbury Che.yl D.Tone. Cathe.ine.e.Wote.i Dayong Wu

8 消费者喜好与食用菌感官性状2011年，美国人均消费1．8千克食用菌，其中鲜菇为1．3千克。一项对12618名美国消费者进行的全国抽样调查结果显示，2012年，有41％的家庭购买过食用菌，至少消费5．53亿美元。其中，有三分之二的户主年龄... 详细信息

8 消费者喜好与食用菌感官性状2011年，美国人均消费1．8千克食用菌，其中鲜菇为1．3千克。一项对12618名美国消费者进行的全国抽样调查结果显示，2012年，有41％的家庭购买过食用菌，至少消费5．53亿美元。其中，有三分之二的户主年龄小于45岁，31％是有孩子的家庭，而59％是二人家庭；80％是白人，

关键词：食用菌人类健康消费者感官性状人均消费调查结果家庭美国