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Guiding strategies for breeding vegetable cultivars

Agricultural Sciences 2014年第1期5卷 9-32页

作者： joao Carlos da Silva Dias Technical University of Lisbon Instituto Superior de Agronomia Tapada da Ajuda Lisbon Portugal

Vegetables are considered essential for well-balanced diets. The production and marketing of vegetables crops are undergoing continuous change globally. This is mainly due to the growing demands of consumers for safe and healthy vegetables, increased urbanisation of societies, and the growth in scale and influence of supermarkets chains. Horticultural science can respond to many of these challenges through research, breeding and innovation that can seek to gain more efficient methods of crop production, refined post-harvest storage and handling methods, newer and higher value vegetable cultivars and demonstration of their health benefits. Vegetable breeding has to address and satisfy the needs of both the consumer and the producer. Innovation in vegetable breeding depends on specific knowledge, the development and application of new technologies, access to genetic resources, and capital to utilise them. The driving force behind this innovation is acquiring or increasing market share. Access to technology, as well as biodiversity, is essential for the development of new vegetable cultivars. A few multinational corporations, whose vast economic power has effectively marginalized the role of public sector breeding as well as local, small/medium-scale seed companies, dominate the global vegetable seed trade. For most vegetable crops, only a few multinational seed corporations are controlling large part of the world market. This situation makes a growing part of the global vegetable supply dependent on a few seed providers. The multinational seed corporations ensued from merging some small or medium vegetable breeding programs to reduce costs. There may be fewer vegetable breeders in the future and growers will rely on seeds with a narrow genetic base. In order to meet future needs of vegetable breeders it is important that educational programs incorporate rapidly changing new technologies with classical content and methods. Active and positive connections between the pr

关键词： Vegetables Horticulture Health Benefits Marketing Trading Breeding Year-Round Production Sustainability

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Diagnostic Value between 1984 and 2018 of Transrectal Biopsy Guided by Ultrasonography after Radical Prostatectomy

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019年第8期7卷 459-472页

作者： Luiz Carlos de Araújo Souza Vinícius Carvalhêdo Cunha Hugo Oliveira de Figueiredo Cavalcanti joao Ricardo Alves Grimar de Oliveira Paula Sandra Lúcia Branco mendes Coutinho Undergraduates of Medicine in the University Center of Brasilia (UniCEUB) Physician Anatomopathologist by Hospital Base of the Federal District (HBDF) Physician Urologist of the Clinical Body of the Hospital Base of the District Federal and Urocentro (HBDF) Physician Urologist by Hospital Base of the Federal District (HBDF) Physician Anatomopathologist and Head of the Department of Cytopathology and Anatomical Pathology of the Hospital Base of the Federal District (NUCAP-HBDF)

Objectives—to determine correlation between GSs(Gleason scores)on needle biopsy and RP(radical prostatectomy),evaluating diagnostic tests on biopsy and RP within the last years,between 1984 and ***—analysis of 100 patients,diagnosed with PCa(prostate cancer)needle biopsy using 18-gauge needle,who underwent RP with lymphadenectomy and for which preoperative and postoperative GSs were *** group analysis used three categorization schemes for differentiation:mild,moderate and poor for the whole group and we determined SE(sensitivity),SP(specificity),PVPR(positive predictive value),negative predictive value and ***—we found that 42%of the patients had no changes between GS on biopsy and prostatectomy,while 20%were overgraded and 38%undergraded by needle *** of+1 point in GS(32%)or-1 point(17%)was the most *** patients were classified as moderately differentiated by biopsies(78 and 35%in scheme 1 and 2 or 3,respectively),while 43%of patients received an intermediate differentiation *** accuracy varied from 44 to 76%for the analysis of all three ***—there are differences in correlation between GS on biopsy and on surgical specimen,and Gleason’s graduation also depends on the experience of the *** have shown that sextant biopsies using 18-gauge and a same group of pathologists showed acceptable concordance values(42%)between the GS on biopsy and prostatectomy.

关键词： PCa transrectal biopsy guided by ultrasonography RP PSA(prostate specific antigen)

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Dark Energy Calculations Using the Paraquantum Gamma Factor(γ_(Pψ)) on the Relativistic Energy Equation

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Journal of Modern Physics 2014年第6期5卷 319-334页

作者： joao Inácio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecília University-UNISANTASantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies of the University of Sao Paulo-IEAUSP Sao PauloBrazil

A Paraconsistent Logic (PL) is a non-classical logic which revokes the principle of non-Contradiction and admits the treatment of contradictory information in its theoretical structure. Paraquantum Logic (PQL) is based on a type of PL denominated Paraconsistent Annotated Logic with annotation of two values (PAL2v). The PAL2v have a representative Lattice of four vertices (Lattice FOUR) where are made interpretations with construction of Paraquantum Logical Model and equations capable computation values extract of Observable Variable measurements. The studies of the PQL are based on propagation of Paraquantum logical states ψ in a Paraquantum Universe represented by PQL-Lattice of four vertices. These studies of PQL are based in two Paraquantum factors: the Paraquantum Gamma Factor (γPψ) that has his action in the measurements of Observable Variables in the Physical world and the Paraquantum Factor of quantization hψ, which has his action in the Paraquantum Universe. In this paper we analyze the application of Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPψ and its intrinsic characteristics that add important information into the equation of Einstein’s relativistic Energy (E = MC2). In this article were made several calculations to demonstrate the effects of applying the Paraquantum Gamma Factor (γPψ) in relativistic energy equation. It is found that the factors of using the Paraquantum Logical Model make an adjustment in the equation of Einstein’s relativistic Energy and identify related values with recent results found for the Dark Energy and dark matter. In the Paraquantum/Relativistic Energy equation the γPψ appears as an important factor of transition between the relativistic universe and the Newtonian Universe. The results suggest that its use would be very important in the interpretation of the behavior of other astronomical factors as the cosmological constant and gravitation.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Dark Energy Dark Matter Relativity Theory

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Introducing the Paraquantum Equations and Applications

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Journal of Modern Physics 2013年第6期4卷 712-733页

作者： joao Inácio Da Silva Filho Santa Cecília University Group of Applied Paraconsistent LogicSantos-SPBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies of the University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo-SPBrazil

In this paper, we present an equationing method based on non-classical logics applied to resolution of problems which involves phenomena of physical science. A non-classical logic denominated of the Paraquantum Logic (PQL), which is based on the fundamental concepts of the Paraconsistent Annotated logic with annotation of two values (PAL2v), is used. The formalizations of the PQL concepts, which are represented by a lattice with four vertices, lead us to consider Paraquantum logical states ψ which are propagated by means of variations of the evidence Degrees extracted from measurements performed on the Observable Variables of the physical world. The studies on the lattice of PQL give us equations that quantify values of physical largenesses from where we obtain the effects of the propagation of the Paraquantum logical states ψ. The PQL lattice with such features can be extensively studied and we obtain a Paraquantum Logical Model with the capacity of contraction or expansion which can represent any physical universe. In this paper the Paraquantum Logical Model is applied to the Newton Laws where we obtain equations and verify the action of an expansion factor the PQL lattice called Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPψ and its correlation with another important factor called Paraquantum Factor of quantization hψ. We present numerical examples applied to real physical systems through the equations which deal with paraquantum physical largenesses and how these values are transmitted to the physical world. With the results of these studies we can verify that the Paraquantum Logical Model has the property of interconnect several fields of the Physical Science.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

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Paraconsistent Differential Calculus(Part II):Second-Order Paraconsistent Derivative

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第8期5卷 1142-1151页

The Paraconsistent Logic (PL) is a non-classical logic and its main property is to present tolerance for contradiction in its fundamentals without the invalidation of the conclusions. In this paper, we use the PL in its annotated form, denominated Paraconsistent Annotated Logic with annotation of two values-PAL2v. This type of paraconsistent logic has an associated lattice that allows the development of a Paraconsistent Differential Calculus based on fundamentals and equations obtained by geometric interpretations. In this paper (Part II), it is presented a continuation of the first article (Part I) where the Paraconsistent Differential Calculus is given emphasis on the second-order Paraconsistent Derivative. We present some examples applying Paraconsistent Derivatives at functions of first and second-order with the concepts of Paraconsistent Mathematics.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraconsistent Annotated Logic Paraconsistent Mathematics Paraconsistent Differential Calculus

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Relativity Theory and Paraquantum Logic—Part II:Fundamentals of an Unified Calculation

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第9期3卷 972-988页

作者： joao Inacio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic-Santa Cecilia University SantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies of the University of Sao Paulo Cidade Universitaria Sao PauloBrazil

The studies of the PQL are based on propagation of Paraquantum logical states ψ in a representative Lattice of four vertices. Based in interpretations that consider resulting information of measurements in physical systems are found paraquantum equations for computation of the physical quantities in real physical systems. In the first part of this work we presented a study of Relativity theory which involved the time and the space with their characteristics as degrees of evidence applied in Paraquantum Logical Model. Now, in this second Part we present a study of application of the PQL in resolution of phenomena of physical systems that involve concepts of the Relativity Theory and the correlation of these effects with the Newtonian Universe and Quantum Mechanics. Considering physical fundamental quantities varying periodically in amplitude, we introduce the paraquantum equations which consider frequency in the analysis. From of these mathematical relationships obtained in the PQL Lattice some main physical constants related to the studies of De Broglie appeared. With the equations of Energy obtained through the analyses is demonstrated that the Paraquantum Logic is capable to correlate values and to unify the several study areas of the Physical Science.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

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Intraflagellar Protein 88 Interactome Analysis:A Bioinformatics Approach Highlights Its Role in Testis and Sperm Function

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Journal of Biophysical Chemistry 2014年第3期5卷 99-106页

作者： Maria joao Freitas Margarida Fardilha Signal Transduction Laboratory Centre for Cell BiologyHealth Sciences Department and Biology DepartmentUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal

Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is essential for cilium and flagellar assembly. This movement is accomplished by two IFT complexes: A and B. IFT88, intraflagellar protein 88, is a core element of IFT complex B. This protein has been linked to migration, to olfactory function, spindle formation and to mitosis. Recently, IFT88 was identified as a TCTEX1D4 interacting protein in human testis, suggesting a role in male reproduction. To broaden the knowledge on IFT88 function, particularly in testis and spermatozoa, an in silico analysis of IFT88 and IFT88 interactome was undertaken. IFT88 appears to be prone to protein-protein interactions, involved in spermatogenesis and since it interacts with key proteins related to male fertility, it may have a role in reproduction.

关键词： Intraflagellar Protein 88 Homolog Spermatozoa Network

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Study of the Interactions between Particles Based in Paraquantum Logic

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第5期3卷 362-376页

作者： joao Inacio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecilia UniversitySantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Paraquantum Logic (P QL ) has its origins in the fundamental concepts of the Paraconsistent Annotated Logic (PAL) whose main feature is to be capable of treating contradictory information. In this work we presented a study of application of the P QL in resolution of phenomena of physical systems that involves the interactions between physical bodies or particles. Initially is considered that each particle or physical body that is in the physical world has a representative Lattice in the Paraquantum world. From this consideration is made a study of the phenomena of Paraquantum Entanglement modeling the interaction between particles based in fundamental concepts of the Paraquantum Logic. The mathematical relationships of representative Lattices of the Paraquantum Logic originate models with values that are identified with some physical constants. In this work these paraquantum values are identified with the Universal constant of Gravity, proposed by Newton, and the constant K, that relates the Interaction Force in charged particles in the Coulomb’s Law. The results showed that the Paraquantum Logical Model elaborated starting from the fundamental concepts of the Paraquantum Logic (P QL ) is adequate to support theories based in a Paraquantum Universe built by an infinite amount of Lattices and forming a Paraquantum net of infinite dimensions.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

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Treatment of Uncertainties with Algorithms of the Paraconsistent Annotated Logic

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Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications 2012年第2期4卷 144-153页

作者： joao Inácio Da Silva Filho UNISANTA Santa Cecília UniversitySantos CityBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

The method presented in this work is based on the fundamental concepts of Paraconsistent Annotated Logic with annotation of 2 values (PAL2v). The PAL2v is a non-classic Logics which admits contradiction and in this paper we perform a study using mathematical interpretation in its representative lattice. This studies result in algorithms and equations give an effective treatment on signals of information that represent situations found in uncertainty knowledge database. From the obtained equations, algorithms are elaborated to be utilized in computation models of the uncertainty treatment Systems. We presented some results that were obtained of analyses done with one of the algorithms that compose the paraconsistent analyzing system of logical signals with the PAL2v Logic. The paraconsistent reasoning system built according to the PAL2v methodology notions reveals itself to be more efficient than the traditional ones, because it gets to offer an appropriate treatment to contradictory information.

关键词： Algorithm Non-Classic Logic Paraconsistent Annotated Logic

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The contribution of resources and capabilities to the competitiveness： The case of Port of Sines

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Chinese Business Review 2009年第3期8卷 14-26页

作者： Susana Garrido Azevedo joao Ferreira Department of Management and Economics University of Beira Interior Covilha 6200-209 Portugal

The main objective of this paper is to analyse the competitiveness of the main maritime Port sited in Portugal - Port of Sines. This paper is developed under the resource-based view approach. A literature review about the resource-based view is presented with a special highlight on the contribution of organisation owns＇ resources to the competitiveness. With this study we intend to emphasize the applicability of a management theory to a different type of organisation which only recently starts to be preoccupied with its competitiveness. A case study methodology is used in order to collect all information needed about its main resources and capabilities of Port and also its competitiveness. The resources analysed in this paper are： The infrastructures, the accessibilities, the Port operations and also the information systems used on it. Also, a set of performance data is analysed as the main indicators of competitiveness. After that, a conceptual model is presented in order to systematise the main resources and capabilities under which the competitiveness of the Port of Sines is built on.

关键词： competitiveness sea Port resource-based view case study

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