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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 177-195页

作者： Lang Zhao Shao-Hua Zhuo Tian-Yang Wang Jun-Jun Wu jing-yun su Wen-Hao Li Bo-Dou Zhang Yan-Mei Li Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Beijing 100069 Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

Cyclic dinucleotides(CDNs)are natural agonists of the stimulator of interferon genes(STING),which is an attractive immunotherapy ***,CDNs and their derivatives are being investigated ***,the poor bioavailability of exogenous CDNs has limited their application in *** nanocarriers are widely used for cytosolic delivery of CDNs,their loading capacity is insufficient,and their complicated composition and purification process raises bio-compatibility ***,we report a super-simplified CDN self-assembly strategy for carrier-free delivery of *** the presence of excess K^(+),CDNs form oligomers which further self-assemble with divalent metal ions(such as Mn^(2+))to form nanoparticles(NPs)in aqueous *** demonstrate that the self-assembled CDN NPs promote cellular uptake of CDNs and enhance tumor immunogenicity by remodeling the tumor microenvironment,inducing immunogenic tumor cell death and increasing tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes,which is conducive to the generation of tumor neoantigen-specific T-cell *** also demonstrate that the use of CDN NPs alone or in combination with immune checkpoint blockades inhibits tumor growth,highlighting the fact that CDN NPs are a potent platform for cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： cyclic dinucleotide STING carrierfree delivery tumor immunogenicity cancer immunotherapy

Fasting produces antidepressant-like effects via activating mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 signaling pathway in ovariectomized mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第9期18卷 2075-2081页

作者： Zi-Qian Cheng Jie Fan Fang-Yi Zhao jing-yun su Qi-Han sun Ran-Ji Cui Bing-Jin Li Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Screening of Antidepressant ChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Recent studies have shown that a 9-hour fast in mice reduces the amount of time spent immobile in the forced swimming *** r,whether 9-hour fasting has therapeutic effects in female mice with depressive symptoms has not been ***,in this study,we simulated perimenopausal depression via an ovariectomy in mice,and subjected them to a single 9-hour fasting 7 days *** found that the ovariectomy increased the time spent immobile in the forced swimming test,inhibited expression of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 signaling pathway in the hippocampus and prefro ntal cortex,and decreased the density of dendritic spines in the *** 9-hour acute fasting alleviated the above-mentioned ***,all of the antidepressant-like effects of 9-hour fasting were reve rsed by an inhibitor of the mammalian to rget of rapamycin complex *** data showed a remarkable increase in long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA1 of the ovariectomized mice subjected to fasting compared with the findings in the ovariectomized mice not subjected to *** findings show that the antidepressant-like effects of 9-hour fasting may be related to the activation of the mammalian target of the rapamycin complex 1 signaling pathway and synaptic plasticity in the mammalian ***,fasting may be a potential treatment for depression.

关键词： antidepressant brain-derived neurotrophic factor dendritic spine fasting hippocampus LTP mTOR complex 1 neural plasticity ovariectomized mice rapamycin

Selective introduction of surface defects in anatase TiO2 nanosheets for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation

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Rare Metals 2022年第6期41卷 2074-2083页

作者： Jiang-Yuan Qiu Hua-Zhang Feng Zhao-Hui Chen Shu-Hong Ruan Yan-Ping Chen Ting-Ting Xu jing-yun su En-Na Ha Lu-Yang Wang College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China College of Health Scienceand Environmental Engineering Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

Defect engineering greatly enhances the cat-alytic activity of transition metal semiconductor ***,localized surface defects engineering has been intensively researched,but it still remains challenges on how to tilt the balance to the controllable construction of surface defects rather than bulk ***,we report a facile room-temperature solution processing strategy on(001)facet exposed anatase TiO_(2) nanosheets(ATO),in which localized defects are generated on the surface selectivity with high *** achieve the aspect,lithium-ethylenediamine(Li-EDA)treatment is carried out on(001)facet exposed ATO under a mild *** optimized sample exhibits outstanding photocatalytic H_(2) production rates of 9.28 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) with loading 0.5 wt%Pt as co-catalyst(AM 1.5),which is nearly 7.5 times higher than that of the pristine *** defect engi-neering strategy of ATO photocatalyst will spark the ideas for the defects engineering and semiconductor photocata-lyst,which is with important application prospect in solar energy conversion,including hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide reduction.

关键词： Defeet engineering Selective reaction Anatase titanium oxide Disorder structure Hydrogen generation

On the Infinite-Dimensional Modular Lie superalgebras of O-Type

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第2期31卷 347-360页

作者： Xiaoning Xu jing Zhao Yucai su School of Mathematics and Statistics Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China 不详

The natural filtrations of infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebras of O-type over a field of positive characteristic are proved to be invariant under automorphisms by studying ad-nilpotent *** observe that two Lie superalgebras of O-type are isomorphic if and only if the integers in the definition of these Lie superalgebras are ***,all the Lie superalgebras of O-type are classified in the sense of isomorphism.

关键词： filtration isomorphism classification

Impact of Media Information on Social Response in Disasters:A Case Study of the Freezing‑Rain and Snowstorm Disasters in Southern China in 2008

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 73-87页

作者： Jia He Wenjing Duan Yuxuan Zhou yun su College of Geographic Science and Tourism Xinjiang Normal UniversityUrumqi 830054China Xinjiang Laboratory of Lake Environment and Resources in Arid Zone Urumqi 830054China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Disaster information content is an objective mapping of disaster situations,social response,and public *** response to emergency is an important mechanism for implementing and guaranteeing emergency management of major natural hazard-related *** how disaster information content affects social response to emergencies is helpful for managing risk communication and efficient disaster *** on the 2008 freezing-rain and snowstorm disasters in southern China,this study used Python to extract 7,857 case-related media reports and applied natural language processing for text *** used three typical cases to identify and analyze disaster media report content and the relationship between these reports and the social response to the *** categories of disaster response-such as prewarning and forecasting,announcements by the authorities,and social mobilization-appeared in the disaster information in the media,along with disaster impact information,that is,real-time disaster *** response information and an appropriate amount of disaster impact information played important roles in prewarning,disaster relief,public opinion guidance,and social stability maintenance and can serve important functions in communicating with all stakeholders of emergency management,assisting or influencing emergency departments or individuals in decision making,and eliminating "information islands." Empathy caused the general public to become "disaster responders" through receiving *** and an excess of negative information may have a perverse amplification effect on public opinion and increase the unpredictability of the disaster situation and the risk of social crisis.

关键词： Emergency management Freezing-rain and snowstorm disasters Media reports on disasters Social response to emergencies China

A versatile model with three-dimensional triangular lattice for unconventional transport and various topological effects

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 204-214页

作者： jing-Yang You Gang su Yuan Ping Feng Department of Physics National University of Singapore Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore

The finite Berry curvature in topological materials can induce many subtle phenomena, such as the anomalous Hall effect(AHE), spin Hall effect(SHE), anomalous Nernst effect(ANE), non-linear Hall effect(NLHE) and bulk photovoltaic effects. To explore these novel physics as well as their connection and coupling, a precise and effective model should be developed. Here, we propose such a versatile model—a 3D triangular lattice with alternating hopping parameters, which can yield various topological phases,including kagome bands, triply degenerate fermions, double Weyl semimetals and so on. We reveal that this special lattice can present unconventional transport due to its unique topological surface states and the aforementioned topological phenomena, such as AHE, ANE, NLHE and the topological photocurrent effect. In addition, we also provide a number of material candidates that have been synthesized experimentally with this lattice, and discuss two materials, including a non-magnetic triangular system for SHE, NLHE and the shift current, and a ferromagnetic triangular lattice for AHE and ANE. Our work provides an excellent platform, including both the model and materials, for the study of Berry-curvature-related physics.

关键词： three-dimensional triangular lattice different topological phases various topological effects Berry curvature

The main strategies for soil pollution apportionment:A review of the numerical methods

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 95-109页

作者： Bin Shi jing Meng TieyuWang Qianqian Li Qifan Zhang Guijin su Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and Prevention Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China

Nowadays,a large number of compounds with different physical and chemical properties have been determined in *** behaviors and source identification of pollutants in soil are the foundation of soil pollution *** and quantitative analysis of potential pollution sources are the prerequisites for its prevention and *** efforts have made to develop methods for identifying the sources of soil *** efforts have involved the measurement of source and receptor parameters and the analysis of their relationships via numerical statistics *** have comprehensively reviewed the progress made in the development of source apportionment methodologies to date and present our *** numerical methods,such as spatial geostatistics analysis,receptor models,and machine learning methods are addressed in *** most cases,however,the effectiveness of any single approach for source apportionment remains *** multiple methods to address soil quality problems can reduce uncertainty about the sources of soil *** review also constructively highlights the key strategies of combining mathematical models with the assessment of chemical profiles to provide more accurate source *** review intends to provide a comprehensive summary of source apportionment methodologies to help promote further development.

关键词： Soil pollutants Source attribution Methodologies Chemical profiles Mathematical models

Cardiac resident macrophages: Spatiotemporal distribution, development, physiological functions, and their translational potential on cardiac diseases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1483-1493页

作者： jing Jin Yurou Wang Yueqin Liu subrata Chakrabarti Zhaoliang su International Genome Center Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Institute for Medical Immunology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Center Laboratory the Fourth People's Hospital of ZhenjiangZhenjiang 212008China Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Western UniversityLondonOntario N6A 5C1Canada

Cardiac resident macrophages (CRMs) are the main population of cardiac immune cells. The role of these cells in regeneration, functional remodeling, and repair after cardiac injury is always the focus of research. However, in recent years, their dynamic changes and contributions in physiological states have a significant attention. CRMs have specific phenotypes and functions in different cardiac chambers or locations of the heart and at different stages. They further show specific differentiation and development processes. The present review will summarize the new progress about the spatiotemporal distribution, potential developmental regulation, and their roles in cardiac development and aging as well as the translational potential of CRMs on cardiac diseases. Of course, the research tools for CRMs, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and key issues on CRMs will further be discussed.

关键词： Cardiac resident macrophages Spatiotemporal distribution Cardiac development Cardiac homeostasis Physiological functions Research tools Clinical translation Transcriptional characteristics

Analysis of mechanical strengths of extreme line casing joint considering geometric, material, and contact nonlinearities

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1992-2004页

作者： Ji-yun Zhang Chi Peng Jian-Hong Fu Quan Cao Yu su Jian-yun Pang Zi-Qiang Yu Petroleum Engineering School Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Engineering Technology Research Institute of CNPC Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company Chengdu610017SichuanChina

To address the challenges associated with difficult casing running,limited annular space,and poor cementing quality in the completion of ultra-deep wells,the extreme line casing offers an effective solution over conventional ***,due to its smaller size,the joint strength of extreme line casing is reduced,which may cause failure when running in the *** address this issue,this study focuses on the CST-ZTΦ139.7 mm×7.72 mm extreme line casing and employs the elastic-plastic mechanics to establish a comprehensive analysis of the casing joint,taking into account the influence of geometric and material nonlinearities.A finite element model is developed to analyze the forces and deformations of the extreme line casing joint under axial tension and external collapse *** model investigates the stress distribution of each thread tooth subjected to various tensile forces and external ***,the tensile strength and crushing strength of the extreme line casing joint are determined through both analytical and experimental *** findings reveal that,under axial tensile load,the bearing surface of each thread tooth experiences uneven stress,with relatively high equivalent stress at the root of each thread *** end thread teeth are valuable spots for *** is observed that the critical fracture axial load of thread decreases linearly with the increase of thread tooth *** external pressure,the circumferential stress is highest at the small end of the external thread,leading to yield *** tensile strength of the joint obtained from the finite element model exhibits a relative error of less than 7%compared to the analytical and experimental values,proving the reliability of the finite element *** tensile strength of the joint is 3091.9 k ***,in terms of anti-collapse capability,the joints demonstrate higher resistance to collapse compared to the casing body,which is consistent with the test resul

关键词： Extreme line casing Elastic-plastic mechanics Finite element analysis Tensile strength Collapse strength

Controllable Ring-opening Polymerization ofδ-Valerolactone Catalyzed by Quinolinyl-Urea/MTBD Systems

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1103-1110页

作者： Xin-Yu Liu Liang Zhu su-yun Jie Bo-Geng Li State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Due to their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability,aliphatic polyesters are widely used in the biomedical,packaging and agricultural fields,which are usually accessed by the ring-opening polymerization(ROP)of lactones and the catalysts particularly play an important *** a series of quinolinyl-urea catalysts have been synthesized via the reaction between isocyanate and aminoquinoline with an amino group at different substitution positions and *** combination with 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-5-ene(MTBD)as a cocatalyst and benzyl alcohol(BnOH)as an initiator,1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(quinolin-3-yl)urea(3-QU)was observed to be most active for the ROP ofδ-valerolactone(δ-VL).The polymerization conditions were optimized by varying the type of organic base,catalyst concentration and reaction *** changing the ratio of[M]_0/[I],linear polyvalerolactones(PVLs)with different molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distribution were *** kinetic and chain extension experiments were carried out to prove the"living"/controllable *** the NMR experiments were used to support the proposal of possible mechanism.

关键词： Quinolinyl-urea Ring-opening polymerization PVL