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Heavy Precipitation over the jing–Jin–Ji Region in Early October: What Controls Its Interannual Variability?

Journal of Meteorological Research 2022年第4期36卷 586-600页

作者： jing FENG Tim LI Ji WANG Linna ZHANG Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate andEnvironmental Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC–FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Beijing Meteorological Information Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089China International Pacific Research Center and Department of Atmospheric Sciences School of Ocean and Earth Science and TechnologyUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHawaii 96822USA Beijing Municipal Climate Center Beijing 100089China Beijing Meteorological Observatory Beijing 100089China

Heavy regional precipitation(HRP)over Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei Province(the jing–Jin–Ji region or JJJ)in early October(1–10 October)is a high-impact climate event because of travel and outdoor activities by exceptionally large population during the Chinese National Day Holidays(CNDH).What causes the year-to-year variation of the HRP during early October is investigated through an observational analysis.It is found that the HRP arises from moisture transport by southerly anomalies to the west of an anomalous low-level anticyclone over the subtropical northwestern Pacific(SNWP).Sensitivity numerical experiments reveal that the low-level anticyclonic anomaly is caused by a dipole heating pattern over tropical western and central Pacific associated with a La Niña-like SST anomaly(SSTA)pattern in the Pacific and by a negative heating anomaly over North Europe.The latter connects the SNWP anticyclone through a Rossby wave train.Anomalous ascent associated with a positive heating anomaly over the tropical western Pacific may strengthen the local Hadley Cell,contributing to maintenance of the low-level anomalous anticyclone over SNWP and extending westwards of the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH).Therefore,both the tropical Pacific and midlatitude heating signals over North Europe may be potential predictors for HRP forecast in the JJJ region in early October.

关键词： heavy regional precipitation(HRP)in jing–Jin–Ji(JJJ) Beijing Tianjin and Hebei Province water vapor(WV)transport Rossby wave train diabatic heating anomalies La Niña-like SST anomaly

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水文地质问题对矿山地质勘查的影响作用分析

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世界有色金属 2022年第3期47卷 103-105页

作者：侯晶晶原媛吕晶姚文静山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) 山东济南250000 山东省地下水环境保护与修复工程技术研究中心山东济南250000

针对当前矿山地质勘查中水文地质问题经常被忽视的现象,开展水文地质问题对矿山地质勘查的影响作用分析研究。首先,针对水文地质工作开展的重要性进行分析,明确该项工作的开展可提高矿山地质勘查精度、降低矿山周围环境污染。其次,按照... 详细信息

针对当前矿山地质勘查中水文地质问题经常被忽视的现象,开展水文地质问题对矿山地质勘查的影响作用分析研究。首先,针对水文地质工作开展的重要性进行分析,明确该项工作的开展可提高矿山地质勘查精度、降低矿山周围环境污染。其次,按照矿山水文地质问题划分简单、中等和复杂,三种类型进行具体分析。最后,明确在矿山地质勘查中水文地质问题的产生会造成地下水位升降,进而使得勘查结果可靠性降低;造成地下水水压异常波动,进而增加勘查工作难度。

关键词：水文地质问题矿山地质勘查影响

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Premodern Intercultural Communication by Reanalyzing the Phrase“Da Yi jing Cheng(大医精诚)”

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2021年第1期4卷 1-11页

作者： jing Su Center for Wirting and Communication School of HumanitiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 10084China

Culture is fluid,not static.When one culture meets and blends with another,Westerm academic circles tend to use cultural hybridity to express a mixed state of culture.By reanalyzing the classic texts in relation to“Da Yi jing Cheng(大医精诚)”,tracing the evolution of traditional medical ethics in history,and combining the knowledge of cultural hybridity,this paper suggests that cultural hybridity is not applicable to the discussion on the phenomenon of intercultural communication in the era before the rise of national states and modernity.A new discourse is needed to express intercultural integration,one that breaks through Western values and embodies the characteristics of Asian civilization.Civilization exchange and mutual learning can become the ideal model of intercultural communication under the background of the“Belt and Road Initiative”.

关键词： Cultural hybridity Da Yi jing Cheng(大医精诚) intercultural communication medical ethics mutual learming between different civilizations

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Traditional Chinese Medicine and Herb-induced Liver Injury: Comparison with Drug-induced Liver Injury

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2018年第1期6卷 57-68页

作者： jing jing Rolf Teschke Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Integrative Medical Center 302 Military HospitalBeijingChina Department of Internal Medicine II Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKlinikum HanauTeaching Hospital of the Medical Faculty of the Goethe UniversityFrankfurt/MainHanau D-63450Germany

Cases of suspected herb-induced liver injury(HILI)caused by herbal Traditional Chinese Medicines(TCMs)and of druginduced liver injury(DILI)are commonly published in the scientific literature worldwide.As opposed to the multiplicity of botanical chemicals in herbal TCM products,which are often mixtures of several herbs,conventional Western drugs contain only a single synthetic chemical.It is therefore of interest to study how HILI by TCM and DILI compare with each other,and to what extent results from each liver injury type can be transferred to the other.China is among the few countries with a large population using synthetic Western drugs as well as herbal TCM.Therefore,China is well suited to studies of liver injury comparing drugs with TCM herbs.Despite some concordance,recent analyses of liver injury cases with verified causality,using the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method,revealed major differences in HILI caused by TCMs as compared to DILI with respect to the following features:HILI cases are less frequently observed as compared to DILI,have a smaller proportion of females and less unintentional rechallenge events,and present a higher rate of hepatocellular injury features.Since many results were obtained among Chinese residents who had access to and had used Western drugs and TCM herbs,such ethnic homogeneity supports the contention that the observed differences of HILI and DILI in the assessed population are well founded.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Herbal TCM hepatotoxicity Herb-induced liver injury(HILI) Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method(RUCAM) Drug-induced liver injury(DILI)

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报复性解雇救济程序的规范构造——兼议我国违法解雇救济程序的功能优化

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河北法学 2019年第11期37卷 153-165页

作者：毛景扬州大学法学院

报复性解雇与一般违法解雇的特性差异显著,传统劳动法上的违法解雇救济程序不能有效地处理报复性解雇争议。针对报复性解雇,需要设计出一套特殊的救济程序性规则。对于个别劳动关系领域中报复性解雇争议,须采用司法救济程序,并排除协商... 详细信息

报复性解雇与一般违法解雇的特性差异显著,传统劳动法上的违法解雇救济程序不能有效地处理报复性解雇争议。针对报复性解雇,需要设计出一套特殊的救济程序性规则。对于个别劳动关系领域中报复性解雇争议,须采用司法救济程序,并排除协商、调解、仲裁程序的适用;对于集体劳动关系领域中报复性解雇争议,应当采用行政救济程序。可通过立法来优化现有违法解雇救济程序的功能,并将报复性解雇救济程序性规则有机地嵌入其中,以完善我国的解雇保护制度。

关键词：报复性解雇违法解雇司法救济行政救济程序

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古今之间的清律盗毁神物——神明崇拜、伦常秩序与宗教自由

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政法论坛 2019年第1期37卷 174-183页

作者：谢晶中国政法大学法学院

如同古今中外法律及实践的惯例,《大清律例》对"神物"有超乎对普通物品的特殊保护,并主要体现在"盗大祀神御物"、"毁大祀丘坛"等律例之中。但是,这些规则因受周孔以降人文精神的影响,对神明由盲目崇拜转向实则对伦常秩序的关注,"敬神而... 详细信息

如同古今中外法律及实践的惯例,《大清律例》对"神物"有超乎对普通物品的特殊保护,并主要体现在"盗大祀神御物"、"毁大祀丘坛"等律例之中。但是,这些规则因受周孔以降人文精神的影响,对神明由盲目崇拜转向实则对伦常秩序的关注,"敬神而不佞神",严格限定律例中神物的种类、范围以及侵害的方式。宗教在我国传统时代通常能享有一种"消极的"自由,而欧西因历史上宗教颇为不自由,故作为回应,近代以后逐渐形成一种相对"积极的"的宗教自由制度。我国有关神物的规则在近代转型的过程中,继受了欧西的这类体现"积极的"的宗教自由的规则,而放弃了传统的模式。这类规则对我国而言可能并非较好的选择。

关键词：大清律例盗大祀神御物盗毁天尊佛像神物宗教自由

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许景澄与晚清海防建设

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社会科学家 2010年第2期25卷 148-151页

作者：贾菁菁南开大学历史学院天津300071

晚清海军初创,驻外公使许景澄接负重任,在德国勘验定远、镇远、济远三舰,主持订购并参与设计经远、来远二舰。甲午战后,北洋海军重建,又再度领命在德购舰。许景澄上疏《条陈海军应办事宜》,锐意革新海防;亲诣船厂考求船制,辑著《外国师... 详细信息

晚清海军初创,驻外公使许景澄接负重任,在德国勘验定远、镇远、济远三舰,主持订购并参与设计经远、来远二舰。甲午战后,北洋海军重建,又再度领命在德购舰。许景澄上疏《条陈海军应办事宜》,锐意革新海防;亲诣船厂考求船制,辑著《外国师船表》十二卷,对晚清海防建设助益匪浅。

关键词：许景澄晚清海防购舰

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Development and validation of prognostic nomogram based on log odds of positive lymph nodes for patients with gastric signet ring cell carcinoma

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2020年第6期32卷 778-793页

作者： Zijie Xu jing jing Guiliang Ma Department of General Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Endocrinology Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Objective: Our aims were to establish novel nomogram models, which directly targeted patients with signet ring cell carcinoma(SRC), for individualized prediction of overall survival(OS) rate and cancer-specific survival(CSS).Methods: We selected 1,365 SRC patients diagnosed from 2010 to 2015 from Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results(SEER) database, and then randomly partitioned them into a training cohort and a validation cohort.Independent predicted indicators, which were identified by using univariate testing and multivariate analyses, were used to construct our prognostic nomogram models. Three methods, Harrell concordance index(C-index), receiver operating characteristics(ROC) curve and calibration curve, were used to assess the ability of discrimination and predictive accuracy. Integrated discrimination improvement(IDI), net reclassification improvement(NRI) and decision curve analysis(DCA) were used to assess clinical utility of our nomogram models.Results: Six independent predicted indicators, age, race, log odds of positive lymph nodes(LODDS), T stage, M stage and tumor size, were associated with OS rate. Nevertheless, only five independent predicted indicators were associated with CSS except race. The developed nomograms based on those independent predicted factors showed reliable discrimination. C-index of our nomogram for OS and CSS was 0.760 and 0.763, which were higher than American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) 8 th edition tumor-node-metastasis(TNM) staging system(0.734 and 0.741, respectively). C-index of validation cohort for OS was 0.757 and for CSS was 0.773. The calibration curves also performed good consistency. IDI, NRI and DCA showed the nomograms for both OS and CSS had a comparable clinical utility than the TNM staging system.Conclusions: The novel nomogram models based on LODDS provided satisfying predictive ability of SRC both in OS and CSS than AJCC 8 th edition TNM staging system alone.

关键词： Log odds of positive lymph nodes nomograms prognosis signet ring cell

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中国东北地区显生宙岩浆作用和洋-陆格局及其与气候演变的关系

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岩石学报 2022年第5期38卷 1443-1459页

作者：杨浩葛文春纪政井佳浩董玉景妍吉林大学地球科学学院长春130061 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈演化国家重点实验室北京100029

显生宙期间,地球经历了温室-冰室气候的周期性交替变化。在数百万年的时间尺度,这种古气候的转变被认为是碳源和碳汇过程耦合的结果,但一直以来关于两者贡献程度的认识尚不明确。通过全球统计分析,不同学者提出大陆弧火山脱气模型和热带... 详细信息

显生宙期间,地球经历了温室-冰室气候的周期性交替变化。在数百万年的时间尺度,这种古气候的转变被认为是碳源和碳汇过程耦合的结果,但一直以来关于两者贡献程度的认识尚不明确。通过全球统计分析,不同学者提出大陆弧火山脱气模型和热带弧-陆碰撞模型用于解释整个显生宙古气候的演变,分别强调了碳源和碳汇的一级控制作用。为了检验上述模型,更好地理解古气候的转变机制和演化细节,本文系统总结了中国东北地区显生宙岩浆作用-矽卡岩型矿床的时空展布和构造背景,以及弧-陆碰撞的时代、规模和古地理位置,通过数据统计和作图对比,发现东北地区岩浆作用-矽卡岩成矿峰期、弧-陆碰撞缝合带的时空迁移与大气圈CO_(2)浓度和大陆冰川沉积有很好的对应关系,暗示东北显生宙构造-岩浆过程和古气候演变的内在联系。综合东北地区及全球的研究进展,本文提出如下倾向性认识:1)洋-陆俯冲过程中火山-变质脱气的强度决定了CO_(2)排放量,而热带区域弧-陆碰撞缝合带的规模决定了全球硅酸盐风化速率和CO_(2)吸收量,在地质演化过程中两者紧密联动,共同控制了显生宙古气候的演变;2)大陆弧岩浆作用的全球爆发不一定能造成温室气候的出现,如果缺乏充分矽卡岩变质脱碳反应,大陆弧CO_(2)排放通量与岛弧、大洋中脊和板内并无显著区别;3)SO_(2)属于短期效应气体,理论和实例研究均暗示爆发式火山作用难以诱发大冰期的形成,火山作用之于长期气候应该仍是促使地球升温而非变冷。

关键词：中国东北显生宙气候变化大陆弧矽卡岩弧-陆碰撞

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Controlled release of dexamethasone from fibrin sealant for intratympanic administration in inner ear therapy

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Journal of Otology 2024年第1期19卷 55-58页

作者： jing Zou Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Changhai HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai200433China Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences Tampere UniversityTampereFinland

The aim of the present work was to show the sustainability of fibrin sealant in releasing dexamethasone and adjust the protocol for clinical application of the novel method in the treatment of Meniere’s disease (MD) and sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL).Gelation occurred shortly after mixing dexamethasone-containing fibrinogen with thrombin.Dexamethasone was constantly released for at least 16 d at a stable level after 7d in protocol 1 (low-dose),while it was robustly released within 4 d and slowed afterward until 10 d in protocol 2(high-dose).There were significant differences among the time points in Protocol 2 (p<0.01,ANOVA),and the exponential model with the formula y=15.299*e~(-0.483*t) fits the association.The estimated concentration of dexamethasone released on 7 d in protocol 2 was slightly lower than that observed in protocol 1.The fibrin sealant is capable of constantly releasing dexamethasone with adjustable dynamics.Targeted and minimally invasive administration of the material can be achieved in the clinic by sequential injections of the fluids using a soft-tipped catheter.

关键词： Intratympanic drug delivery Controlled release Corticosteroids Meniere's disease Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

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