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Process analytical technologies and self-optimization algorithms in automated pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 87-95页

作者： Peiwen Liu Hui jin yan Chen Derong Wang Haohui yan Mingzhao wu Fang Zhao Weiping Zhu State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical BiologySchool of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The pharmaceutical industry is now paying increased attention to continuous *** the revolution to continuous and automated manufacturing is deepening in most of the top pharma companies in the world,the advancement of automated pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing in China is relatively slow due to some key challenges including the lack of knowledge on the related technologies and shortage of qualified *** this review,emphasis is given to two of the crucial technologies in automated pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing,i.e.,process analytical technology(PAT)and self-optimizing *** work published in recent 5 years employing advanced PAT tools and self-optimization algorithms is introduced,which represents the great progress that has been made in automated pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing.

关键词： Pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing Automation Process analytical technology Self-optimization algorithm

Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： Yin wu yan Sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

Tau truncation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease:a narrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1221-1232页

作者： Dandan Chu Xingyue yang jing Wang yan Zhou jin-Hua Gu jin Miao Feng wu Fei Liu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsCoinnovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Laboratory of Animal Center Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurochemistry Inge Grundke-Iqbal Research FloorNew York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental DisabilitiesStaten IslandNYUSA

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by two major neuropathological hallmarks—the extracellularβ-amyloid plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles consisting of aggregated and hyperphosphorylated Tau *** studies suggest that dysregulation of the microtubuleassociated protein Tau,especially specific proteolysis,could be a driving force for Alzheimer's disease *** physiologically promotes the assembly and stabilization of microtubules,whereas specific truncated fragments are sufficient to induce abnormal hyperphosphorylation and aggregate into toxic oligomers,resulting in them gaining prion-like *** addition,Tau truncations cause extensive impairments to neural and glial cell functions and animal cognition and behavior in a fragment-dependent *** review summarizes over 60 proteolytic cleavage sites and their corresponding truncated fragments,investigates the role of specific truncations in physiological and pathological states of Alzheimer's disease,and summarizes the latest applications of strategies targeting Tau fragments in the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cleavage site diagnosis marker neurofibrillary tangles phosphorylation Tau Tau aggregation therapy truncation

Changes of nutrients and microbial communities in recovery process of abandoned rare earth tailings

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Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 826-836页

作者： Bing ZHANG Junli wu Mengyuan HUANG yan ZHANG jin ZHAO Chuntao HE Zhongyi yanG School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Agriculture State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolShenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversitySun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

Rare earth element(REE)mining has wrought severe ecosystem destruction,particularly in the loss of carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P).Furthermore,its effects on nutrient recovery characteristics and associated microbial abundance are still poorly *** this study,an investigation was conducted to determine C,N,and P recovery patterns and microbial communities in abandoned REE mining tailings with different abandoned durations of 1.5(1.5-Y),7(7-Y),10(10-Y),and 14(14-Y)years and at an unmined site(the control group)in Jiangxi Province,*** tailing delamination at each site was investigated in 0–15(layer 1)and 15–30(layer 2)cm tailing *** the abandoned duration of REE tailings,C and P in layer 1 continued to recover from 1.62 to 8.51 g kg^(-1) and from 0.71 to 1.94 g kg^(-1),respectively;N losses of 0.60 and 0.22 g kg^(-1) occurred at the 1.5-Y and 10-Y sites,while N in layer 1 slightly increased at the 14-Y ***,Methylosinus,Bradyrhizobium,Pseudomonas,and Azospirillum were dominant bacteria at the 14-Y site and in the *** relative abundances of N-fixing bacteria Mesorhizobium(32.94%),Sinorhizobium(0.24%),Frankia(0.71%),and Burkholderia(2.38%)at the 14-Y site were 1.33–3.97 times those in the control(24.19%,0.18%,0.32%and 0.60%,respectively),which was helpful for tailing N *** the 14-Y site,Tylospora(50.24%),Luellia(11.02%),Tomentella(6.94%),and Chaetomium(4.34%)were the dominant fungal genera,while Tylospora(56.93%),Suillus(11.45%),and Penicillium(6.78%)predominated in the *** relative abundance of the P-dissolving fungus Aspergillus at the 14-Y site(0.42%)was 4.2 times that in the control(0.1%),which may lead to the improved tailing P *** the 14-Y site,woody plants such as Pinus massoniana and native pioneering herbs and ferns such as Dicranopteris dichotoma and Nephrolepis auriculata probably invaded from adjacent *** study unraveled the natural restoration of plant and micro

关键词： abandoned duration mining tailing N-fixing bacteria nutrient recovery P-solubilizing fungi rare earth element

Simple preparation of C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co carbon aerogel and its catalytic performance for ammonium perchlorate

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 186-196页

作者： Yujie yan Bo jin Rufang Peng State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China

Biomass chitosan(CS)was used as a template,graphitic phase carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))with high nitrogen content and certain catalytic activity was used as a dopant,and nano-transition metal cobalt(Co)was used as a catalytic center *** carbon aerogel(C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co)with a three-dimensional network-like structure was prepared by assembling the three materials through experimental operations such as freeze-drying and high-temperature *** was demonstrated by scanning and transmission characterization that the CS in the carbon aerogel could provide more active sites for the cobalt nanoparticles,and the doping of graphite-phase carbon nitride as a template dispersed the cobalt nanoparticles and changed the conductivity of the *** investigate the catalytic effect of carbon aerogel on ammonium perchlorate(AP),it was investigated by differential thermal analyzer and TG thermal *** carbon aerogel was very effective in catalyzing AP,and the 10 wt% content of the catalyst reduced the AP pyrolysis peak from 703.9 to 595.5 *** to further investigate the synergistic effect of the three materials,further carbon aerogels such as C(CS)/Co,g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co were prepared and applied to catalyze AP,and the same ratio reduced the AP pyrolysis peak by 98.1℃ and 97.7℃.This result indicates a synergistic effect of the assembly of the three materials.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Chitosan Co Ammonium perchlorate Pyrolysis kinetics

3D-structured carbon nanotube fibers as ultra-robust fabrics for adaptive electromagnetic shielding

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8521-8530页

作者： Dongping Li Ping Wang Yuanyuan Li Zhenzhong Yong Kunjie wu yan Zhang jin Wang Dongmei Hu Key Laboratory of Multifunctional and Smart Systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China College of Textile and Clothing Engineering of Soochow University Suzhou 215021China

Wireless communication technology is indispensable in our daily lives,but it also results in serious electromagnetic radiation ***,developing smart electromagnetic interference shielding materials with adjustable electromagnetic wave(EMW)responses holds significant promise for future electromagnetic shielding *** this study,we propose an electromagnetic shielding switch(ESS)characterized by tunable electromagnetic shielding performance achieved by fabricating a three-dimensional(3D)carbon nanotube-based spacer fabric(CNT-SF)and modifying CNT-SF with chemical vapor deposition(CCNT-SF).The CCNT-SF displays direction-dependent electrical conductivity by manipulating the warp and weft density,measuring 128 S/m transversely and 447 S/m *** characteristic allows the CCNT-SF to transmit or shield EMW by adjusting the angle of EMW incidence through fabric rotation,resulting in anisotropic electromagnetic shielding performance(33 dB transversely and 87 dB vertically).This feature enables switchable shielding with an on/off ratio of ***,the unique 3D structure confers excellent mechanical properties on the fabric,with compressive strength reaching 120 *** a flexible,lightweight,and mechanically robust ESS,the CCNT-SF holds promising prospects for mitigating the challenges of increasingly severe and intricate electromagnetic environments.

关键词： carbon nanotube spacer fabric electromagnetic shielding impact resistance joule heating electromagnetic shielding switch

High-order Soliton Matrix for the Third-order Flow Equation of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov Hierarchy Through the Riemann-Hilbert Method

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 358-378页

作者： jin-yan ZHU Yong CHEN School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

The Gerdjikov-Ivanov(GI)hierarchy is derived via recursion operator,in this article,we mainly investigate the third-order flow GI *** the framework of the Riemann-Hilbert method,the soliton matrices of the third-order flow GI equation with simple zeros and elementary high-order zeros of Riemann-Hilbert problem are constructed through the standard dressing *** advantage of this result,some properties and asymptotic analysis of single soliton solution and two soliton solution are discussed,and the simple elastic interaction of two soliton are *** with soliton solution of the classical second-order flow,we find that the higher-order dispersion term affects the propagation velocity,propagation direction and amplitude of the ***,by means of a certain limit technique,the high-order soliton solution matrix for the third-order flow GI equation is derived.

关键词： Gerdjikov-Ivanov hierarchy third-order flow GI equation Riemann-Hilbert method high-order soliton

Advancing from scalar to vectorial liquid crystal holography:a paradigm shift

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1696-1697页

作者： yan Li Shin-Tson wu Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Optics and Photonics University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

A versatile and tunable vectorial holography is demonstrated based on single-layer single-material liquid crystal *** novel approach advances the process from scalar to vectorial holography,opening new opportunities f... 详细信息

关键词： liquid crystal versatile

Priority effects of forbs arriving early:the role of root interaction and asymmetric competition

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 53-65页

作者： Xiaohong yan Xiliang Li Ke jin Institute of Grassland Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Background The priority effect of plant arrival is a key driver of community assembly and ecosystem succession during the restoration of degraded plant communities. However, the significance of the arrival order of different plant functional groups and their interactions with community assemblies remains unclear. Using a phytotron experiment with three fully crossed factors, we investigated the underlying mechanisms of priority effects and their relationships with the biomass and biodiversity effects in mixed plant communities by manipulating the order of arrival of species, isolation of roots, and removal of specific *** The results showed that the strength and direction of priority effects were influenced by arrival order, root interactions, asymmetric competition among species, and their interactions. The identities of early and late-sown species also determined the magnitude of priority effects. The priority effects were stronger in grass-first(24.76%) and legume-first communities(24.48%) than in forb-first communities. The pot biomass of the different priority treatments was highest in grass-first(5.85 g), followed by legume-first(3.94 g) and forb-first(2.48 g). The order of arrival in the mixture significantly affected the net biodiversity effects(P < 0.001), which were driven by dominance effects. The community had lower overall biomass when forbs were sown first, whereas the species grown later had fewer costs with an increased overall net benefit for the resulting *** Our results emphasize that root interactions and asymmetric competition are vital determinants of order-specific priority effects in community assemblies. In addition, the importance of the priority effect of forbs sown first is related to community assembly, which may be a key determinant in successfully establishing a highly diverse community in the early stages of restoration. Species with weak competition should be considered in the early stage of community ass

关键词： Community assembly Order of arrival Overyielding Plant functional group Root isolation