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Metal-free synthesis of 1,2,3-benzotriazines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2020年第12期31卷 2989-2990页

作者： jin-yang chen Ying-Wu Lin Wei-Min He College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408000China Hunant Provinicial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Flectric Power and Transportation Cchangsha Univerity of Science and TecmologyChangsha 410114China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of Chemistry and Chermical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

The recent molecular iodine catalyzed[1,2]-rearrangement of aryl amines and 3-amino-1 H-indazolesfor the synthesis of 1,2,3-benzotriazines is highlighted.

关键词： Iodine Metal-free Rearrangement reaction 1,2,3-Benzotriazines

Methane formation from CaCO_3 reduction catalyzed by high pressure

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第4期19卷 475-478页

作者： jin yang chen Lu Jiang jin Jun Ping Dong Hai Fei Zheng Gui yang Liu School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 201800China School of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200436China School of the Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Under high pressures of several giga-pascals using hydrothermal diamond anvil cell,methane generated directly from CaCO3 reduction in gold-lined chamber is in situ measured by Raman spectroscopy at the temperature of 550℃ Fhe reducing agents include FeO,SiO and natural fayalite（Fe2SiO4）,and the resource of hydrogen are water and natural serpentine（Mg3Si2O5（OH）4）. The study demonstrates the existence of abiogenic formation of methane under high pressures in the Earth＇s interior and that the application of high pressure to catalyze multicomponent reactions is a very promising method.

关键词： CaCO3 reduction High pressure Methane Raman spectroscopy

Recent advances in transition-metal-free trifluoromethylation with Togni’s reagents

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第4期9卷 1152-1164页

作者： jin-yang chen jing Huang Kai Sun Wei-Min He School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityKexue Road No.100Zhengzhou 450001China

Transition-metal-free trifluoromethylations have attracted significant research interest driven by the increasing importance of CF 3-containing *** the various trifluoromethylation reagents,Togni’s reagents exhibit e... 详细信息

关键词： compounds reagents exceptional

Comparative analysis of biological characteristics of adult mesenchymal stem cells with different tissue origins

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第9期8卷 725-731页

作者： jin-yang chen Xiao-Zhou Mou Xiao-Chun Du Charlie Xiang State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital College of Medicine Zhejiang University Clinical Research Institute Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital S-Evans Biosciences

Objective: To invest the dif erences among mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) derived from different tissues and their impacts on clinical applications. Methods: In this study, MSCs were isolated from adipose tissue(AD), umbilical cord tissue(UC), and menstrual blood(Men) and comparedtheir biological characteristics in terms of proliferation capacity, passage capacity, colony formation, and surface markers were compared. Results: The stem cells(SCs) obtained from different sources were all characterized as MSCs, but demonstrated some dif erences. Umbilical cord-derived MSCs(UCMSCs) were able to overcome density inhibition. The proliferation rate decreased in the order UCMSCs> Men SCs> ADSCs, while the colony-forming ability decreased in the order Men SCs> ADSCs> UCMSCs. Based on gene-expression data for MSCs from dif erent sources within the same donor, 768 Men SC genes were found that were specii cally upregulated or downregulated compared with bone marrow-derived MSCs and UCMSCs, most of which were involved in cell function-related pathways. In addition, Men SCs appeared to be superior in terms of immune inl ammation, stress response, and neural dif erentiation potentials, but weaker in terms of osteogenic and chondrogenic dif erentiation capacities, compared with UCMSCs and bone marrow-derived MSCs. Conclusions: Men SCs have higher extraction ei ciency, colony-forming ability, and long time passage capacity. Although the proliferation capacity is inferior to UCMSCs.

关键词： Adipose Umbilical cord Menstrual blood Mesenchymal stem cell

Top Five Stories of the Cellular Landscape and Therapies of Atherosclerosis:Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 1-27页

作者： Qi PAN cheng chen Yue-jin yang State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Department of CardiologyFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China

Atherosclerosis(AS)is characterized by impairment and apoptosis of endothelial cells,continuous systemic and focal inflammation and dysfunction of vascular smooth muscle cells,which is documented as the traditional cellular ***,the mechanisms appear much more complicated than we thought since a bulk of studies on efferocytosis,transdifferentiation and novel cell death forms such as ferroptosis,pyroptosis,and extracellular trap were *** of novel pathological cellular landscapes provides a large number of therapeutic *** the other side,the unsatisfactory therapeutic effects of current treatment with lipid-lowering drugs as the cornerstone also restricts the efforts to reduce global AS *** cell-or nanoparticle-based strategies spurred a lot of attention due to the attractive therapeutic effects and minimized adverse *** the complexity of pathological changes of AS,attempts to develop an almighty medicine based on single mechanisms could be theoretically *** this review,the top stories in the cellular landscapes during the initiation and progression of AS and the therapies were summarized in an integrated perspective to facilitate efforts to develop a multi-targets strategy and fill the gap between mechanism research and clinical *** future challenges and improvements were also discussed.

关键词： atherosclerosis transdifferentiation extracellular traps efferocytosis stem cell nanoparticles

Lattice-distorted Pt wrinkled nanoparticles for highly effective hydrogen electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3819-3826页

作者： Xue Li Xiang Han Zhenrui yang Shun Wang Yun yang Juan Wang Jiadong chen Zhongwei chen Huile jin Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion Zhejiang Province Key Lab of Leather EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Institute of New Materials and Industry Technology College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

Modulating Pt surfaces through the introduction of lattice distortion emerges as immensely effective strategy that enhances the kinetics of alkaline hydrogen evolution and oxidation *** this study,we fabricated lattice-distorted Pt wrinkled nanoparticles(LD-Pt WNPs)for efficient hydrogen *** LD-Pt WNPs not only outperform the Pt/C benchmark in hydrogen oxidation reaction,achieving an excellent mass-specific current of 968.5 mA·mg_(Pt)^(-1)(9 times that of Pt/C),but also demonstrate outstanding hydrogen evolution reaction activity with a small overpotential of 58.0 *** experiments and density functional theory calculations reveal that lattice defects introduce an abundance of unsaturated coordination atoms while modifying the d-band center of *** dual effect optimizes the binding strength of crucial H and OH intermediates,leading to a significant reduction in the energy barrier of the reaction bottleneck,commonly known as the Volmer *** work unveils a fresh viewpoint on projecting and developing high efficiency electrocatalysts through defect engineering.

关键词： distortion nanoparticle hydrogen evolution reaction defect engineering hydrogen oxidation reaction

Practical and sustainable approach for clean preparation of 5-organylselanyl uracils

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第1期32卷 475-479页

作者： jin-yang chen Chun-Tao Zhong Qing-Wen Gui Yuan-Ming Zhou yang-yang Fang Kai-Jian Liu Ying-Wu Lin Zhong Cao Wei-Min He College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408000China Department of Chemistry Hunan University of Science and EngineeringYongzhou 425100China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

An eco-friendly,sustainable and practical method for the efficient preparation of 5-organylselanyl uracils through the electrochemical selenylation of uracils and dio rganyl diselenides at room temperature under oxida... 详细信息

关键词： Selenylation Electrochemistry Diorganyl diselenides Atom-economy Recyclability

Heterointerface engineering of assembled CoP_(2) on N-modified carbon as efficient trifunctional electrocatalysts for Zn-Air batteries and overall water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3801-3809页

作者： Yan chen Zhenrui yang Juan Wang Yun yang Xuedong He yang Wang Jiadong chen Yaqing Guo Xin Wang Shun Wang Huile jin Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion Zhejiang Province Key Lab of Leather EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Electrochemical Energy Materials and Devices Institute of New Materials and Industrial TechnologiesWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore

Enhancing catalytic activity through modulating the interaction between N-doped carbon and metal phosphides clusters is an effective ***,the electronic structure modulation of CoP_(2) supported N-modified carbon(CoP_(2)/NC)has been designed and prepared as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),oxygen evolution reaction(OER),and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Notably,CoP_(2)/NC-1 catalyst exhibits impressive performance in alkaline media,with an ORR half-wave potential of 0.84 V,as well as OER and HER overpotentials of 290 and 129 mV(at 10 mA·cm^(−2)),*** addition,CoP_(2)/NC-1 produces a power density as high as 172.9 mW·cm^(−2),and excellent reversibility of 100 h at 20 mA·cm^(−2) in home-made Zn-air *** experimental results demonstrate that the synergistic interactions between N modified carbon substrate and CoP_(2) material significantly enhance the kinetics of ORR,OER,and *** functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal the strong electrons redistribution of CoP_(2) induced by high-density N atoms at the interface,thus optimizing the key intermediates and significantly lower the energy barrier of *** electronic adjustments of CoP_(2) greatly enhance its kinetics of ORR/OER/HER,leading to faster *** study provides profound insights into the specific modification of CoP_(2) by N-doped carbon,enabling the construction of efficient catalysts.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)carbon metal-organic framework cobalt phosphide zinc air battery water splitting

Univariate Time Series Anomaly Detection Based on Hierarchical Attention Network

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1181-1193页

作者： Zexi chen Dongqiang Jia Yushu Sun Lin yang Wenjie jin Ruoxi Liu State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company Beijing 100031China Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In order to support the perception and defense of the operation risk of the medium and low voltage distribution system, it is crucial to conduct data mining on the time series generated by the system to learn anomalous patterns, and carry out accurate and timely anomaly detection for timely discovery of anomalous conditions and early alerting. And edge computing has been widely used in the processing of Internet of Things (IoT) data. The key challenge of univariate time series anomaly detection is how to model complex nonlinear time dependence. However, most of the previous works only model the short-term time dependence, without considering the periodic long-term time dependence. Therefore, we propose a new Hierarchical Attention Network (HAN), which introduces seven day-level attention networks to capture fine-grained short-term time dependence, and uses a week-level attention network to model the periodic long-term time dependence. Then we combine the day-level feature learned by day-level attention network and week-level feature learned by week-level attention network to obtain the high-level time feature, according to which we can calculate the anomaly probability and further detect the anomaly. Extensive experiments on a public anomaly detection dataset, and deployment in a real-world medium and low voltage distribution system show the superiority of our proposed framework over state-of-the-arts.

关键词： edge computing anomaly detection univariate time series self-attention