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Identification,Characterization,and Probiotic Potentials of Lactobacillus pentosus SF-1

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 509-517页

作者： jiao lin LIANG Shufei CHU Ruixia WANG Wentao MAI Kangsen LIU Ming WAN Min Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed Ministry of Agriculture&Key Laboratory of MaricultureMinistry of EducationCollege of FisheriesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Engineering Research Center of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

In recent years probiotics have been considered as a potential substitution of antibiotics to control pathogens and treat infectious diseases in *** the present study a strain of Lactobacillus pentosus,named as *** SF-1,was isolated from waters in *** species identification of this strain was conducted by 16S rRNA sequence,and the physiological and biochemical characteristics of this strain were ***,the virulence,antibiotic sensitivity,cell surface characteristics and acid/base-resistance of *** SF-1 were determined to evaluate the probiotic potentials of this ***,*** SF-1 is sensitive to most common antibiotics,and no hemolysin was generated from it,indicating the safety of this strain to *** addition,*** SF-1 was able to tolerate the artificial gastric juice at pH 3 for 4 h and the artificial intestinal fluid at pH 6.8 or 8.0 for 6 ***,the analysis of self-aggregation and the adhesion of *** SF-1 to organic solvents suggested a high potential of *** SF-1 to inhabit the hosts,which was confirmed by testing the colonization of *** SF-1 in germ-free ***,*** SF-1 displayed a high bactericidal activity against several bacterial ***,the incubation of *** SF-1 significantly promoted the expression of antimicrobial components in zebrafish,contributing to the protection of the fish from *** infection in *** together,the probiotic strain *** SF-1 could be applied as anti-infection reagent in aquaculture.

关键词： Lactobacillus pentosus probiotics antibiotics hemolysis cell surface characteristics bactericidal activity infection

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Insight into the capacity degradation and structural evolution of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 68-76,I0003页

作者： Xiaodong Zhang jiao lin Ersha Fan Qingrong Huang Su Ma Renjie Chen Feng Wu Li Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinan 250300ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing 100081China

Single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes are a promising candidate for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their higher structural and cycling stability than polycrystalline ***,the phase evolution and capacity degradation of these single-crystal cathodes during continuous lithation/delithation cycling remains *** the mapping relationship between the macroscopic electrochemical properties and the material physicochemical properties is ***,we investigate the correlation between the physical-chemical characteristics,phase transition,and capacity decay using capacity differential curve feature identification and in-situ X-ray spectroscopic *** systematically clarify the dominant mechanism of phase evolution in aging *** high cut-off voltages can mitigate the slow kinetic and electrochemical properties of single-crystal *** also find that second-order differential capacity discharge characteristic curves can be used to identify the crystal structure disorder of Ni-rich *** findings constitute a step forward in elucidating the correlation between the electrochemical extrinsic properties and the physicochemical intrinsic properties and provide new perspectives for failure analysis of layered electrode materials.

关键词： Single-crystal cathodes Capacity decay Phase transition Differential capacity analysis

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Water-facilitated targeted repair of degraded cathodes for sustainable lithium-ion batteries

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 28-40页

作者： jiao lin Xiaodong Zhang Zhujie Li Ersha Fan Xiaowei Lv Renjie Chen Feng Wu Li Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing No.5 South Zhongguancun StreetBeijingChina Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinanChina

Directly repairing end-of-life lithium-ion battery cathodes poses significant chal-lenges due to the diverse compositions of the ***,we propose a water-facilitated targeted repair strategy applicable to various end-of-life batches and *** process involves initiating structural repair and reconstruct-ing particle morphology in degraded LiMn_(2)O_(4)(LMO)through an additional thermal drive post-ambient water remanganization,achieving elemental *** to solid-phase repair,the resulting LMO material exhibits superior electrochemical and kinetic *** theoretical analysis highlights the impact of Mn defects on the structural stability and electron transfer rate of degraded *** propensity of Mn ions to diffuse within the Mn layer,specifically occupying the Mn 16d site instead of the Li 8a site,theoretically sup-ports the feasibility of ambient water ***,this method proves effective in the relithiation of degraded layered cathode materials,yielding single *** combining low energy consumption,environmental friendli-ness,and recyclability,our study proposes a sustainable approach to utilizing spent *** strategy holds the potential to enable the industrial direct repair of deteriorated cathode materials.

关键词： direct repair lithium-ion batteries water-facilitated

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Effect of dapagliflozin on uric acid in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3468-3475页

作者： Meng-jiao lin Shu-Bin Zou Bai-Xiang Zhu Three departments of cardiovascular medicine Harbin 242 HospitalHarbin 150066Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with chronic heart failure(CHF)frequently develop hyperuricemia,an elevated serum uric acid level,associated with adverse ***,a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor,demonstrates reduction in cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization in patients with CHF and ejection fraction(HFrEF),irrespective of ***,dapagliflozin’s effect on the uric acid levels in patients with CHF and hyperuricemia remain *** To investigate the effects of dapagliflozin on uric acid levels in CHF patients with *** We conducted a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial in 200 patients with CHF and hyperuricemia,with HFrEF and serum uric acid levels≥7 mg/dL(≥416μmol/L).The participants were randomly assigned to receive a daily dose of 10 mg dapagliflozin or placebo for 24 *** primary endpoint was the change in serum uric acid level from baseline to 24 *** endpoints included changes in left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),Nterminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP),and quality of life(QoL)scores,as well as the incidence of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart *** At 24 months,dapagliflozin significantly reduced serum uric acid levels by 1.2 mg/dL(71μmol/L)compared with placebo(95%CI:-1.5 to-0.9;Plinical outcomes in patients with CHF and ***,dapagliflozin may be a useful therapeutic option for this high-r

关键词： Dapagliflozin Hyperuricemia Chronic heart failure Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor Uric acid levels Cardiovascular mortality

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LOL: a highly flexible framework for designing stream ciphers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 62-75页

作者： Dengguo FENG lin jiao Yonglin HAO Qunxiong ZHENG Wenling WU Wenfeng QI Lei ZHANG Liting ZHANG Siwei SUN Tian TIAN State Key Laboratory of Cryptology PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Westone Cryptologic Research Center School of Cryptology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper, we propose LOL, a general framework for designing blockwise stream ciphers. The proposed framework achieves ultrafast software implementations for ubiquitous virtual networks in 5G/6G environments and high-security levels for post-quantum cryptography. The LOL framework is structurally strong; furthermore, this framework and all its components enjoy high flexibility with various extensions. On the basis of the LOL framework, we propose new stream-cipher designs called LOL-MINI and LOL-DOUBLE with the support of the AES-NI and single instruction multiple data instructions. The former applies the basic LOL single mode, while the latter uses the extended parallel-dual mode. LOL-MINI and LOL-DOUBLE support 256-bit key length. Our thorough evaluations revealed that these cipher designs have 256-bit security margins against all existing cryptanalysis methods, including differential, linear, and integral. The software performances of LOL-MINI and LOL-DOUBLE can reach 89 and 135 Gbps. In addition to pure encryptions,the LOL-MINI and LOL-DOUBLE stream ciphers can be applied in a stream-cipher-then-MAC strategy to make AEAD schemes.

关键词： stream cipher 5G/6G mobile system fast software implementation

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基于差异图构造与融合的SAR图像变化检测方法

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激光杂志 2024年第4期45卷 128-134页

作者：林娇火久元兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院兰州730070 国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心兰州730000 兰州瑞智元信息技术有限责任公司兰州730070

针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像固有的相干斑点噪声而影响变化检测精度和准确性等问题,提出了一种基于差异图构造与融合的SAR图像变化检测方法。该方法通过L-SRAD混合滤波对SAR图像进行预处理,使用基于边缘预检测的小波融合算法实现对数双... 详细信息

针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像固有的相干斑点噪声而影响变化检测精度和准确性等问题,提出了一种基于差异图构造与融合的SAR图像变化检测方法。该方法通过L-SRAD混合滤波对SAR图像进行预处理,使用基于边缘预检测的小波融合算法实现对数双曲余弦比值差异图DCLR和邻域比值差异图DNR的融合,结合FCM算法和CWNN卷积神经网络对所得融合差异图进行变化检测。其中FCM算法将融合差异图预分类为三个聚类,选择合适的预分类结果作为训练样本训练CWNN模型,最后使用CWNN模型对预分类结果进行二次分类,得到最终的变化检测图。在Bern数据集上进行了对比实验,实验结果证明该方法具有较强的变化检测能力,变化检测准确率达到99.67%。

关键词： SAR变化检测 L-SRAD滤波器对数双曲余弦比改进的小波融合卷积小波神经网络

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体教融合背景下退役优秀运动员转型体育教师的责任担当

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教学与管理 2024年第4期 22-25页

作者：焦琳艳宿州学院体育学院安徽宿州234099

教育现代化发展赋予学校体育新使命、新任务和新挑战,学校体育现代化也赋予了教师新职责。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,从国家政策支持、学校体育立德树人新要求出发,阐释退役优秀运动员在学校体育教师岗位的使命任务和责任担当... 详细信息

教育现代化发展赋予学校体育新使命、新任务和新挑战,学校体育现代化也赋予了教师新职责。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,从国家政策支持、学校体育立德树人新要求出发,阐释退役优秀运动员在学校体育教师岗位的使命任务和责任担当。旨在为退役优秀运动员转型体育教师岗位后快速适应学校体育新要求,筑牢青少年体育健康之基,助力学校体育事业高质量发展,为实现体育强国、健康中国建设提供理论参考。

关键词：体教融合教育现代化退役运动员体育教师

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废旧GFRP回收及其增强沥青性能

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北京工业大学学报 2024年第4期50卷 443-452页

作者：余森开林娇王大为中铁十六局集团路桥工程有限公司北京101500 哈尔滨工业大学交通科学与工程学院哈尔滨150090

玻璃纤维增强复合材料(glass fiber reinforced polymer,GFRP)因其优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性而广泛应用于航空、船舶和风力发电等领域。GFRP的广泛使用导致大量废弃物的产生,对环境造成了巨大的危害,因此废旧GFRP的回收处理问题备受关... 详细信息

玻璃纤维增强复合材料(glass fiber reinforced polymer,GFRP)因其优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性而广泛应用于航空、船舶和风力发电等领域。GFRP的广泛使用导致大量废弃物的产生,对环境造成了巨大的危害,因此废旧GFRP的回收处理问题备受关注。将废旧环氧基GFRP和聚氨酯基GFRP破碎粉末(直径<0.075 mm)作为沥青增强材料,研究了其对沥青基本性能的影响,并对比了硅烷偶联剂对增强作用的影响。结果表明,2种GFRP粉末对沥青的增强作用并不明显,而使用硅烷偶联剂对GFRP粉末进行表面处理后,能够显著改善GFRP粉末与沥青间相互作用,并提高沥青的流变性能和表面自由能,降低玻璃化转变温度,其中硅烷偶联剂对环氧基GFRP的改善效果优于聚氨酯基GFRP。该文为废弃GFRP提供了一种相对有效且环保的物理回收方法,并为纤维增强复合材料(fiber reinforced polymer,FRP)的回收利用提供了新思路。

关键词：玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP) 固体废弃物回收利用沥青增强作用,表面处理

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亚热带山地森林木质藤本和共生树木枝条和叶片性状的分化

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 17-32页

作者： Xiao-Long Bai Da Yang Jan Sher Yun-Bing Zhang Ke-Yan Zhang Qi Liu Han-Dong Wen jiao-lin Zhang Martijn Slot CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMengla 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Wageningen University and Research Centre6700 AA WageningenThe Netherlands Yuanjiang Savanna Ecosystem Research Station Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYuanjiang 653300China Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado 0843-03092BalboaAnconRepublic of Panama

因缺少性状的比较,我们对亚热带山地森林木质藤本和树木的与生态适应策略有关的功能性状变异格局仍知之甚少。本文通过研究中国西南亚热带山地森林中不同叶片习性的33种植物(7种落叶和4种常绿木质藤本、10种落叶和12种常绿树木)的13个... 详细信息

因缺少性状的比较,我们对亚热带山地森林木质藤本和树木的与生态适应策略有关的功能性状变异格局仍知之甚少。本文通过研究中国西南亚热带山地森林中不同叶片习性的33种植物(7种落叶和4种常绿木质藤本、10种落叶和12种常绿树木)的13个性状的分化来填补此空白。研究结果表明,木质藤本的枝条木质部导管直径、理论导水率、比叶面积、叶片氮和磷含量显著高于树木,但其叶片干物质含量和氮磷比显著低于同域分布的树木,表明木质藤本采取获取的生态策略,具有更高效的枝条导水系统和生产力更强的叶片。与树木相比,木质藤本的导管直径变异更大,同时具有一些大导管和很多小导管,说明木质藤本具有较大的导管二型性。生长型解释了性状总变异的48.7%,叶片习性仅解释了3.8%的总变异,生长型和叶片习性之间没有显著的交互作用。此外,枝叶性状仅在树木中存在显著相关,木质藤本中不存在,表明亚热带木质藤本枝条的水力功能与叶片的性状是解耦的。上述结果表明,亚热带山地木质藤本和树木的枝条和叶片功能性状存在显著差异。加强对亚热带山地生态系统中木质藤本和树木生态策略差异机制的认识还需要深入研究。

关键词：功能性状叶片习性叶片形态木质藤本亚热带山地森林木质部解剖

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焦琳经筋手法松解术治疗膝关节骨关节炎临床经验

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中国针灸 2024年第6期44卷 689-693页

作者：朱泳森欧阳希林钟根平余一佳陈诗乐柯姚焦琳江西中医药大学针灸推拿学院南昌330004 江西中医药大学附属医院针灸三科南昌330006

总结焦琳教授采用经筋手法松解术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的临床经验。焦琳教授认为膝关节骨关节炎发生发展的关键在于经筋病变,病变经筋在膝关节骨关节炎“筋急期、筋结期、筋挛期、筋痿期”4个阶段的病理表现各不相同,具有多层次、多维度... 详细信息

总结焦琳教授采用经筋手法松解术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的临床经验。焦琳教授认为膝关节骨关节炎发生发展的关键在于经筋病变,病变经筋在膝关节骨关节炎“筋急期、筋结期、筋挛期、筋痿期”4个阶段的病理表现各不相同,具有多层次、多维度、多形态的病理分布特点。治疗上本着经筋病“以痛为输”的选穴原则,将痛阈降低的病变经筋作为“腧穴”进行干预,运用经筋手法松解术为主要治疗手段,并结合不同阶段证候特征及经络表现适时配合针刺、热敏灸、拔罐、刺络放血等其他手段杂合以治,以恢复与重建膝关节局部经筋“主束骨利关节”的生理功能。

关键词：膝关节骨关节炎经筋手法松解术经络诊察名医经验焦琳

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