检索结果-南通市图书馆

Health professionals’perspective on the impact of community health care reform in different regions of China

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Family Medicine and Community Health 2013年第3期1卷 5-11页

作者： Yanchun Zhang jiangmei qin Lifang Zhang Liqun Liu Wei Zhou National Health Development Research Centre Beijing 100191China Department of Maternal and Child Health Care and Community Health National Health and Family Planning CommissionBeijing 100044China

Objective:Changes in supplying community health services,degree of satisfaction,and pol-icy suggestions are presented from the perspectives of health professionals in different regions of China with the purpose of further facilitating comprehensive reform of community health ***:Based on geographic location and economic level of development,eight cities were selected and 12 community health service institutions were chosen by random sampling from each city.A questionnaire survey was conducted by the health ***:With respect to working enthusiasm,reduction in antibiotic drug use,social image and trust of patients,more health professionals in middle and western China showed positive feed-backs than those in eastern *** respect to preliminary results of the reform,performance and salary,and health care insurance policies,health professionals’satisfaction levels in middle and western China were higher than in eastern *** health professionals in middle and western China were more concerned about equipment,infrastructure and increasing training *** health professionals in both eastern and middle China accentuated improving the variety of essential drugs covered by health insurance,while health professionals in eastern China suggested performance-related payment ***:The performance of health professionals in middle and western China was improved more signifi cantly through comprehensive reform than that of health professionals in eastern *** health professionals in middle and western China,it is essential to strengthen infrastructure and increase professional training,while health professionals in middle and eastern China would like to see an increase in the variety of essential drugs,and those in eastern China require strengthening performance-related payment reform.

关键词： Community health care Health care reform Health professional Impact analysis performance-related payment Essential drugs

Performance evaluation indicator system for the implementation of essential drug system in community health service institutions

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Family Medicine and Community Health 2013年第3期1卷 33-38页

作者： Lifang Zhang Yan Jia Yanchun Zhang Ning Wu jiangmei qin National Health Development Research Center The Ministry of HealthBeijingChina Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Objective:This research aims to develop a more scientific and reasonable performance evaluation indicator system for the implementation of an essential drug system in community health service ***:The Delphi method was used to establish an indicator system based on three rounds of expert consultations,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to determine the weights of the ***:The participation in the three rounds of consultations were 100%(10/10),90%(18/20),and 85%(17/20),which showed that the experts had real enthusiasm for participating in this *** authority coefficients of the first-,second-,and third-level indicators were 0.75,0.76,and 0.76,respectively,which showed that the consultation results were *** concordance coefficients of the second and third rounds were 0.489 and 0.487,respectively(P<0.001),indicating that the expert opinions were highly *** performance evaluation indicator system consisted of three first-level indicators(supporting,implementation,and effect indicators),nine second-level indicators,and 21 third-level ***:In this new performance evaluation indicator system,the selected experts were representative,the consultation results were dependable,the constructed evaluation indicator system was reasonable,and the setting of weights was scientific.

关键词： Essential drug system Performance evaluation indicator system Community health service institution Delphi method

为了情感的教育——美国音乐教育的审美精神内核

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

外国中小学教育 2007年第8期 47-50页

作者：覃江梅南京师范大学教育科学学院

20世纪下半叶,审美教育成为美国音乐教育的主流,它的核心是为了情感而教育,具体表现在:音乐是人类情感形式的符号表现,情感成了音乐教育的基础;音乐教育的主要任务是激发与培育学生的情感;培育情感的途径即通过审美认知,这种认知以音乐... 详细信息

20世纪下半叶,审美教育成为美国音乐教育的主流,它的核心是为了情感而教育,具体表现在:音乐是人类情感形式的符号表现,情感成了音乐教育的基础;音乐教育的主要任务是激发与培育学生的情感;培育情感的途径即通过审美认知,这种认知以音乐的审美品质为基础;情感的最高形式是审美体验,学生通过获得审美体验从而洞察生命的深层意义,最终提高并丰富了学生的生命质量。审美音乐教育的情感核心体现了20世纪上半叶"音乐为了每个孩子"到下半叶"音乐为了人类的情感"的转变,为20世纪下半叶的美国音乐教育形式的形成奠定了坚实的理论基础。

关键词：音乐教育情感审美

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

影响美国多元文化音乐教育发展的三次会议

外国中小学教育 2007年第11期 50-52,17页

作者：覃江梅南京师范大学教育科学学院

二十世纪下半叶,美国多元文化音乐教育得到蓬勃发展。其中有三次会议起到了关键性的作用。它们分别是耶鲁音乐教育研讨会、唐哥伍德会议、多元文化研讨会。耶鲁研讨会和唐哥伍德会议为建立审美的音乐教育哲学打下了基础,对六十年代后的... 详细信息

二十世纪下半叶,美国多元文化音乐教育得到蓬勃发展。其中有三次会议起到了关键性的作用。它们分别是耶鲁音乐教育研讨会、唐哥伍德会议、多元文化研讨会。耶鲁研讨会和唐哥伍德会议为建立审美的音乐教育哲学打下了基础,对六十年代后的多元文化音乐教育课程和教育内容的改革起到决定性的作用;九十年代的多元文化研讨会则打开了多元文化音乐教育新的局面,使音乐教育进入新的阶段,并反映了一种新的音乐教育哲学的倡导,即:实践音乐教育哲学。

关键词：多元文化音乐教育耶鲁研讨会唐哥伍德会议多元文化研讨会

Comprehensive reform of community health service in east,middle and west regions of China:from patients’perspective

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Family Medicine and Community Health 2013年第2期1卷 15-19页

作者： jiangmei qin YANCHUN ZHANG LIFANG ZHANG LIQUN LIU WEI ZHOU CAILING LIU LIKUN WANG JING LI National Health Development Research Center Beijing 100191China Department of Primary Health National Health and Family Planning CommissionBeijing 100191China Medical School Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

Objectives:To analyze the satisfaction of patients with community health service(CHS)and the changes of the CHS delivered before and after the new health reform in different regions of China,and to put forward relevant policy recommendations for CHS ***:Twelve community health centers were selected by random sampling in each of the eight typical cities in the east,middle and west regions of *** survey was conducted among patients visiting these institutions during daily work ***:The proportions of the participants who stated that the medical environment,service attitude and medical skills of the doctors were improved were higher in the west region than those of the east and middle regions;but the percentage of patients who held that the drug price had lowered was higher in the east region than those of the middle and west region,the differences were of statistical significance(P<0.0125).The patients’satisfaction rates with medical environment,service attitude,and technical skills of the medical staff in the west region were 88.9%,91.5%and 81.6%respectively,which were higher than those in the east and middle *** the east region,the satisfaction rate with the reimbursement for this visit was 58.5%,which was highest among the three regions;in the west region,patients’satisfaction rates with drug types and preventive care were 51.5%and 65.9%,respectively,which was significantly higher than those in the east and middle regions(P<0.0125).As recommended by the participants,the top three aspects of health services that need to be improved were drug type and quality(25.3%),drug prices(21.8%)and technical skills(18.2%)in the east region;infrastructure(28.2%),drug prices(21.8%)and drug types and quality(21.2%)in the middle region;infrastructure(30.8%),drug types and quality(28.1%)and reimbursement(27.9%)in the west ***:The comprehensive CHS reform should take the opinions of patients into account;essential drug sy

关键词： Patient Community health service Comprehensive reform Satisfaction

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

斜纹猫蛛对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食作用

植物保护学报 2023年第4期50卷 1033-1041页

作者：覃江梅覃武蔡晓燕于永浩陈红松广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室南宁530007

为明确斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatus对草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda幼虫的控害能力,在实验室条件下评估斜纹猫蛛亚成蛛和雌、雄成蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄和3龄幼虫的捕食能力以及斜纹猫蛛自身密度对捕食效能的影响。结果显示,斜纹猫蛛对草... 详细信息

为明确斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatus对草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda幼虫的控害能力,在实验室条件下评估斜纹猫蛛亚成蛛和雌、雄成蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄和3龄幼虫的捕食能力以及斜纹猫蛛自身密度对捕食效能的影响。结果显示,斜纹猫蛛对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的日均捕食量随着猎物密度的增大呈上升趋势,达到某一阈值后趋于稳定,其对2龄幼虫的日均捕食量显著高于对3龄幼虫的日均捕食量。斜纹猫蛛对草地贪夜蛾2个龄期幼虫的捕食功能反应既符合Holling Ⅱ功能反应模型,又符合Holling Ⅲ功能反应模型。斜纹猫蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫的瞬时攻击率均大于对3龄幼虫的瞬时攻击率,雌成蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄和3龄幼虫的瞬时攻击率最大,分别为0.664和0.558;斜纹猫蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫的处理时间总体上短于对3龄幼虫的处理时间,亚成蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄和3龄幼虫的处理时间最短,分别为0.011 d和0.009 d;斜纹猫蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫的最佳寻找密度均高于对3龄幼虫的最佳寻找密度。随着猎物密度的增长,斜纹猫蛛的搜寻效应呈下降趋势。斜纹猫蛛的捕食作用率与其自身密度呈负相关,随着自身密度的增加其种内干扰作用逐渐增强。表明斜纹猫蛛亚成蛛和雌、雄成蛛对草地贪夜蛾2龄和3龄幼虫均具有较强的控害能力。

关键词：斜纹猫蛛草地贪夜蛾捕食功能反应搜寻效应生物防治

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

幼儿科学教育存在的偏差及其应对策略

基础教育研究 2003年第12期 43-45页

作者：覃江梅广西师范大学教育科学学院研 541004

《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》（以下简称《纲要》）中提出：“要尽量创造条件让幼儿实际参加探究活动，使他们感受科学探究的过程和方法。”（P.34）根据《纲要》的精神，幼儿科学教育有了全新的内涵，也给幼儿教育教学改革带来了新... 详细信息

《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》（以下简称《纲要》）中提出：“要尽量创造条件让幼儿实际参加探究活动，使他们感受科学探究的过程和方法。”（P.34）根据《纲要》的精神，幼儿科学教育有了全新的内涵，也给幼儿教育教学改革带来了新的挑战。但综观目前的幼教改革，幼儿科学教育还存在着较多的偏差。本文拟在阐释幼儿科学教育内涵及其特点的基础上揭示当前幼儿科学教育的弊端，并寻找相应的策略。

关键词：科学教育幼儿教育应对策略科学探究教育方法教育内容

我国全科医生培养与使用激励机制改革进展及发展策略

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国全科医学 2020年第19期23卷 2351-2358页

作者：秦江梅李思思林春梅国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心北京市100044 北京市第六医院北京市100007

为了解全国落实《关于改革完善全科医生培养与使用激励机制的意见》(国办发〔2018〕3号)情况和实施进展,本文系统梳理了全国各省(自治区、直辖市)2018年出台的相关文件和2019年上报的典型案例,同时利用2013—2016年《中国卫生和计划生... 详细信息

为了解全国落实《关于改革完善全科医生培养与使用激励机制的意见》(国办发〔2018〕3号)情况和实施进展,本文系统梳理了全国各省(自治区、直辖市)2018年出台的相关文件和2019年上报的典型案例,同时利用2013—2016年《中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》和2018—2019年《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》全科医生相关数据,以及上海市、广东省、安徽省、山东省、海南省、陕西等的实地调研结果进行分析。截至2018年12月,各省(自治区、直辖市)均出台了实施意见或实施方案,部分地区在全科医生培养、改革完善全科医生薪酬制度、拓展全科医生职业发展等政策上有所创新和突破。2018年,我国每万人口全科医生数达到2.22人,40.6%(13/32)的省(自治区、直辖市)提前达到"2020年每万人口2名合格全科医生"的目标;全科医生注册率从2012年的33.9%上升到2018年的50.8%。从培养培训方面看,近两年各地区在全科医生院校教育、毕业后教育、继续教育三阶段有机衔接的培养体系基础上进一步完善;从薪酬制度改革方面看,典型地区基层医疗卫生机构绩效工资按照不低于县(区)级公立医院水平核定、内部分配设立全科医生津贴、家庭签约服务费的70%及以上用于签约服务团队内部分配,全科医生薪酬得到提高;从聘用管理方面看,典型地区完善编制周转池制度,对经住院医师规范化培训合格并到农村地区执业的全科医生实施"县聘乡用"政策,并且编制和岗位优先保证全科医生。同时,本文借鉴典型地区经验,针对全科医学培养与使用激励机制的"短板"和弱项,提出了相关政策建议,希望能为全科医生制度的进一步完善提供借鉴。

关键词：全科医生全科医生制度教育,医学薪酬制度改革聘用管理职业发展

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

浅谈师幼交往中教师的关注

基础教育研究 2005年第2期 39-40页

作者：覃江梅浙江温州师院学前教育学院 325027

一、教师的关注与师幼交往我国学者刘晶波、张博、哈依霞等人的研究表明,幼儿园中教师与幼儿的交往(简称师幼交往)中,教师占着绝对的主导地位.教师在师幼交往中的作用也是主导性的.目前幼儿园教育中普遍存在的现象--教师对师幼交往的忽... 详细信息

一、教师的关注与师幼交往我国学者刘晶波、张博、哈依霞等人的研究表明,幼儿园中教师与幼儿的交往(简称师幼交往)中,教师占着绝对的主导地位.教师在师幼交往中的作用也是主导性的.目前幼儿园教育中普遍存在的现象--教师对师幼交往的忽视及师幼交往双方地位不平等--说明教师的关注与师幼交往的质量息息相关.良好的师幼交往应是教师与幼儿信息、情感、心智的交往,双方由此得到的体验是积极、愉快的,并最终形成一种良性循环状态.因此,教师必须对师幼交往投入足够的关注.

关键词：师幼交往教师幼儿园教育主导性主导地位现象学者绝对存在普遍