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Correlation between glycated hemoglobin A1c,urinary microalbumin,urinary creatinine,β2 microglobulin,retinol binding protein and diabetic retinopathy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第7期14卷 1103-1111页

作者： jia-jia song Xiao-Fang Han jian-Feng Chen Ke-Mei Liu Department of Endocrinology The Second People’s Hospital of HefeiHefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230011Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Retinopathy is the most common microvascular disease of type 2 diabetes,and seriously threatens the life,health and quality of life of *** is worth noting that the development of diabetic retinopathy(DR)can be hidden,with few ***,the preliminary screening of diabetic patients should identify DR as soon as possible,delay disease progression,and play a vital role in its diagnosis and *** To investigate the correlation between glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c),urinary microalbumin(U-mALB),urinary creatinine(U-CR),mALB/U-CR ratio,β2 microglobulin(β2MG),retinol binding protein(RBP)and *** A total of 180 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending the Second People’s Hospital of Hefei from January 2022 to August 2022 were retrospectively enrolled by *** on whether they had combined retinopathy and its degree,68 patients with diabetes mellitus without retinopathy(NDR)were assigned to the NDR group,54 patients with non-proliferative DR(NPDR)to the NPDR group,and 58 patients with proliferative DR to the PDR *** data,and HbA1c,mALB,β2MG,RBP,mALB/U-CR and U-CR results were collected from the patients and compared among the ***'s correlation method was used to analyze the correlation between HbA1c,mALB,β2MG,RBP,mALB/U-CR and U-CR indices,and multiple linear regression was applied to identify the risk factors for *** operator characteristic(ROC)curves were also *** The differences in age,gender,systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the groups were not statistically significantly(P>0.05),but the difference in disease duration was statistically significant(P0.05).HbA1c in the PDR group was higher than that in the NPDR and NDR groups(P<0.05).The levels of m

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy β2 microglobulin Retinol-binding protein Urinary microalbumin Urinary creatinine

Design of acceleration control schedule for adaptive cycle engine based on direct simulation model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 307-318页

作者： Keran song Linyuan jia Yuchun CHEN Tian TAN School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

To design the optimum acceleration control schedule for the Adaptive Cycle Engine(ACE)in the full flight envelope,this paper establishes a direct simulation model of the ACE transient *** this model,geometric parameters are used to replace the component state *** corresponding relationship between geometric parameters and component state parameters is determined by sensitivity *** geometric variables are controlled when the geometric adjustment speed exceeds the limit,and at the same time the corresponding component state parameters are *** gradient optimization algorism is used to optimize the ground acceleration process of ACE,and the control schedule in terms of operating point of compression components and corrected acceleration rate is used as the full-envelope acceleration control schedule based on the similarity *** acceleration control schedules of the triple-bypass mode and the double-bypass mode are designed in this *** acceleration processes under various flight conditions are simulated using the acceleration control *** with the acceleration process with the linear geometric adjustment schedule,the acceleration performance of ACE is improved by the acceleration control schedule,with the impulse of the acceleration process of the triple-bypass mode being increased by 8.7%-12.3% and the impulse of the double-bypass mode acceleration process being increased by 11.8%-14.1%.

关键词： Adaptive Cycle Engine(ACE) Direct simulation method Acceleration Control schedule Full flight envelope

Preparation and characterization of high-reactivity explosive-based nano-boron microspheres

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 125-136页

作者： Chen Dong Yi Wang Kanghui jia Dan song Xiaolan song Chongwei An School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China Jinxi Group Shanxi jiangyang Chemical Co. Ltd.Taiyuan030051China China Ordnance Institute of Science and Technology Beijing100089China School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China

Boron nanoparticles,with their remarkably high gravimetric and volumetric calorific values,emerge as the most promising fuel in energetic ***,challenges such as susceptibility to oxidation,high ignition temperature,and low combustion efficiency have constrained their further *** this study,we fabricated high explosives based nano-boron microspheres with uniform size using the electrostatic spray method,in which the boron nanoparticles and high explosives(CL-20 or PETN)are closely bonded together by fluorinated polymer(F2602)and evenly *** results indicated that the microspheres exhibited high sphericity and showed an enhanced antioxidant *** addition of high-energy explosives not only reduced the thermal oxidation temperature of nano-boron powder within the microspheres but also significantly enhanced the pressurization ***,the microspheres with added high-energy explosives released more energy during the combustion *** to physically mixed samples,electrostatically sprayed microspheres with a uniform microstructure still exhibited higher ***,the design and synthesis of microspheres with controllable structures using the electrostatic spray method show promising application prospects.

关键词： Nano-boron CL-20 PETN Electrospraying Ignition and combustion

Advances of graphdiyne-supported metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2223-2233页

作者： jia Yu Yida Yang Yuliang Li Changyan Cao Weiguo song Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and NanotechnologyInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of organic solidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Supported metal catalysts are widely used in the modern chemical *** electronic interaction between supports and active components is of great significance for heterogeneous ***(GDY),a new type of carbon allotrope with sp-hybridized carbon atoms,πconjugate structure,and electron transmission capability,is a promising candidate as catalyst *** years have witnessed the rapid progress of GDY-supported metal catalysts for different catalysis *** that most processes in the current chemical industry are thermocatalytic reactions,we herein give an overview about the advances and particular characteristics of GDY-supported catalysts in these *** geometric structure and electronic properties of GDY are first ***,the synthesis methods for GDY-supported metal catalysts and their applications in thermocatalytic reactions are discussed,in which the effect of electronic interaction on catalytic performance is ***,the current challenges and future directions of GDY-supported metal catalysts for thermocatalysis are *** is expected that this review will enrich our understanding of the advances of GDY as a superior support for metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions.

关键词： graphdiyne metal catalysts thermocatalytic reactions heterogeneous catalysis

Design Strategies for Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries with High Zinc Utilization: From Metal Anodes to Anode-Free Structures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 305-349页

作者： Xianfu Zhang Long Zhang Xinyuan jia Wen song Yongchang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing30 College RoadBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage due to the excellent safety, environmental friendliness, natural abundance, high theoretical specific capacity, and low redox potential of zinc(Zn) metal. However,several issues such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution, corrosion, and passivation of Zn metal anodes cause irreversible loss of the active materials. To solve these issues, researchers often use large amounts of excess Zn to ensure a continuous supply of active materials for Zn anodes. This leads to the ultralow utilization of Zn anodes and squanders the high energy density of AZMBs. Herein, the design strategies for AZMBs with high Zn utilization are discussed in depth, from utilizing thinner Zn foils to constructing anode-free structures with theoretical Zn utilization of 100%, which provides comprehensive guidelines for further research. Representative methods for calculating the depth of discharge of Zn anodes with different structures are first summarized. The reasonable modification strategies of Zn foil anodes, current collectors with pre-deposited Zn, and anode-free aqueous Zn metal batteries(AF-AZMBs) to improve Zn utilization are then detailed. In particular, the working mechanism of AF-AZMBs is systematically introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for constructing high-utilization Zn anodes are presented.

关键词： Aqueous zinc metal batteries Zinc anodes High zinc utilization Depth of discharge Anode-free structures

Propagation Properties of Shock Waves in Polyurethane Foam based on Atomistic Simulations

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 117-129页

作者： Zhiqiang Hu jianli Shao Shiyu jia Weidong song Cheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Porous materials are widely used in the field of protection because of their excellent energy absorption *** this work,a series of polyurethane microscopic models are established and the effect of porosity on the shock waves is studied with classical molecular dynamics ***,shock Hugoniot relations for different porosities are obtained,which compare well with the experimental *** pores collapse and form local stress wave,which results in the complex multi-wave structure of the shock *** microstructure analysis shows that the local stress increases and the local velocity decreases gradually during the process of pore collapse to complete ***,it leads to stress relaxation and velocity *** shock stress peaks can be fitted with two exponential functions,and the amplitude of attenuation coefficient decreases with the increase of ***,the pore collapse under shock or non-shock are discussed by the entropy increase rate of the *** energy is dissipated mainly through the multiple interactions of the waves under *** energy is dissipated mainly by the friction between atoms under non-shock.

关键词： Polyurethane foam Shock wave Attenuation Atomistic simulation

Vertically aligned montmorillonite aerogel-encapsulated polyethylene glycol with directional heat transfer paths for efficient solar thermal energy harvesting and storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 907-916页

作者： Qijing Guo Cong Guo Hao Yi Feifei jia Shaoxian song Key Laboratory of Green Utilization of Critical Non-metallic Mineral Resources Ministry of EducationWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The conversion and storage of photothermal energy using phase change materials(PCMs)represent an optimal approach for harnessing clean and sustainable solar ***,we encapsulated polyethylene glycol(PEG)in montmorillonite aerogels(3D-Mt)through vacuum impregnation to prepare 3D-Mt/PEG composite *** used as a support matrix,3D-Mt can effectively prevent PEG leakage and act as a flame-retardant barrier to reduce the flammability of ***,3D-Mt/PEG demonstrates outstanding shape retention,increased thermal energy storage density,and commendable thermal and chemical *** phase transition enthalpy of 3D-Mt/PEG can reach 167.53 J/g and remains stable even after 50 heating-cooling ***,the vertical sheet-like structure of 3D-Mt establishes directional heat transport channels,facilitating efficient phonon *** configuration results in highly anisotropic thermal conductivities that ensure swift thermal responses and efficient heat *** study addresses the shortcomings of PCMs,including the issues of leakage and inadequate flame *** achieves the development and design of 3D-Mt/PEG with ultrahigh strength,superior flame retardancy,and directional heat ***,this work offers a design strategy for the preparation of high-performance composite *** 3D-Mt/PEG with vertically aligned and well-ordered array structure developed in this research shows great potential for thermal management and photothermal conversion applications.

关键词： montmorillonite aerogel polyethylene glycol phase change materials solar thermal energy storage flame retardant

Research on Data Tampering Prevention Method for ATC Network Based on Zero Trust

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4363-4377页

作者： Xiaoyan Zhu Ruchun jia Tingrui Zhang song Yao School of Computer Science Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230000China College of Computer Science Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Sichuan University-Pittsburgh Institute Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China School of Information and Business Management Chengdu Neusoft UniversityChengdu610065China

The traditional air traffic control information sharing data has weak security characteristics of personal privacy data and poor effect,which is easy to leads to the problem that the data is *** from the application of the ATC(automatic train control)network,this paper focuses on the zero trust and zero trust access strategy and the tamper-proof method of information-sharing network *** the improvement of ATC’s zero trust physical layer authentication and network data distributed feature differentiation calculation,this paper reconstructs the personal privacy scope authentication structure and designs a tamper-proof method of ATC’s information sharing on the *** the single management authority to the unified management of data units,the systematic algorithm improvement of shared network data tamper prevention method is realized,and RDTP(Reliable Data Transfer Protocol)is selected in the network data of information sharing resources to realize the effectiveness of tamper prevention of air traffic control data during *** results show that this method can reasonably avoid the tampering of information sharing on the Internet,maintain the security factors of air traffic control information sharing on the Internet,and the Central Processing Unit(CPU)utilization rate is only 4.64%,which effectively increases the performance of air traffic control data comprehensive security protection system.

关键词： Zero trust access policy air traffic information sharing network privacy data tam-per-proof certification features

Optimization of the co-closing law of guide vanes and blades for bulb turbines based on CFD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 363-377页

作者： Hui Liu Yun-fa Lin Yong-guang Cheng song Xue Mao-jia Tang jian Zhang jia-yi Fan State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Dongfang Electric Machinery Co. Ltd.Deyang618000China

The load rejection transient process of bulb turbine units is critical to safety of hydropower stations,and determining appropriate closing laws of guide vanes(GVs)and runner blades(RBs)for this process is of *** this study,we proposed a procedure to optimize the co-closing law of GVs and RBs by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD),combined with the design of experiment(DOE)method,approximation model,and genetic optimization *** sensitivity of closing law parameters on the histories of head,speed,and thrust was analyzed,and a two-stage GVs’closing law associating with a linear RBs’closing law was *** results show that GVs dominate the transient characteristics by controlling the change of *** GVs’first-stage closing speed while shortening first-stage closing time can not only significantly reduce the maximum rotational speed but also suppress the water hammer pressure;slowing GVs’second-stage closing speed is conducive to controlling the maximum reverse axial *** directly affect the runner *** RBs’closing speed can further reduce the rotational speed and the maximum reverse axial *** safety margin of each control parameter,flow patterns,and pressure pulsations of a practical hydropower station were all improved after optimization,demonstrating the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Bulb turbine load rejection transient process double regulation closing law optimization computational fluid dynamics(CFD)