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Pt confined in Sn-ECNU-46 zeolite for efficient alkane dehydrogenation

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第4期43卷 15-23页

作者： Naihong Wang Longkang Zhang Yejun Guan Peng wu hao Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process Engineering SKLPMPE Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.LTD.Beijing100083China East China Normal University Shanghai200062China

Highly dispersed and stable Pt-based catalysts play a crucial role in constructing efficient catalytic systems for alkane *** this study,a novel bimetallic Pt-Sn catalyst confined in extra-large-pore ECNU-46 zeolite(denoted as Pt/Sn-ECNU-46)is prepared by *** open-site framework Sn species((SiO)_(3)Sn-OH)serve as anchors to interact with Pt species,favoring the high dispersion of *** the other hand,the framework Sn species act as the second metal to regulate the geometrical and electronic environment of Pt species,thus suppressing their ***/Sn-ECNU-46 achieves a good performance in propane dehy-drogenation(PDH)reaction with high initial propane conversion(46%)and propylene selectivity(>99%)as well as regeneration *** addition,Pt/Sn-ECNU-46 is also active in the dehydrogenation of *** study explores the application of extra-large-pore zeolite as support in constructing metal-confined catalysts for alkane dehydrogenation.

关键词： Alkane dehydrogenation Heteroatom-containing zeolite Zeolite confined catalyst Pt-based catalyst

Noncovalent cross-linked engineering hydrogel with low hysteresis and high sensitivity for flexible self-powered electronics

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 136-147页

作者： Hang Yuan Shaowei Han jia Wei Songwei Li Peipei Yang hao-Yang Mi Chuntai Liu Changyu Shen National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Ministry of Education)Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450002HenanChina Yunnan TobaccoQuality Inspection&Supervision Station Kunming 650106YunnanChina

In this study,the hydrogel network was reinforced by covalent-like hydrogen bonding,and the strong binding ability of boron-nitrogen coordination served as the main driving *** them,acrylamide(AM)and 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid(AAPBA)were the main body,and the numerous hydroxyl groups in the trehalose(Treh)molecule and other polymer groups formed strong hydrogen bonding interactions to improve the mechanical properties of the PAM/PAAPBA/Treh(PAAT)hydrogel and ensured the simplicity of the synthesis *** hydrogel possessed high strain at break(1239%),stress(64.7 kPa),low hysteresis(100%to 500%strain,corresponding to dissipation energy from 1.37 to 7.80 kJ/m^(3)),and outstanding cycling stability(retained more than 90%of maximum stress after 200 ten-sile cycles).By integrating carbon nanotubes(CNTs)into PAAT hydrogel(PAATC),the PAATC hydrogel with excellent strain response performance was successfully *** PAATC conductive hydro-gel exhibited high sensitivity(gauge factor(GF)=10.58 and sensitivity(S)=0.304 kPa^(-1)),wide strain response range(0.5%-1000%),fast response time(450 ms),and short recovery time(350 ms),excellent fatigue resistance,and strain response ***,the PAATC-based triboelectric nanogener-ator(TENG)displayed outstanding energy harvesting performance,which shows its potential for appli-cation in self-powered electronic devices.

关键词： Low hysteresis Covalent-like hydrogen bonding Boron-nitrogen coordination Hydrogel sensor Triboelectric nanogenerator

Microstructural evolution and deformation behavior of friction stir welded twin-induced plasticity steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 68-81页

作者： Ke Qiao Kuaishe Wang jia Wang Zhengyang hao Yating Xiang Peng Han Jun Cai Qi Yang Wen Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials ProcessingXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shanghai Research Institute of Materials Shanghai 200437China

The weldability of twin-induced plasticity(TWIP)steel with ultra-high strength via friction stir welding(FSW)technique was investigated,and microstructural evolution and deformation behavior of whole and micro-zones of FSW TWIP joint were studied for the first *** results showed that the content of recrystallized grains in the stir zone(SZ)increased from 10.5%of basal material(BM)to 14.2%,and that of heat affected zone(HAZ)increased to 78.6%.The percentage of annealing twins decreased from 26.8%in BM to 11%in SZ,while increased to 35%in *** with the BM,the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the FSW joint increased to 1036 and 550 MPa,respectively,reaching 106.7%and 110.9%of BM,*** elongation of the entire joint was 50.5%,which was lower than that of BM due to the nonuniform deformation during the tensile *** engineering strain was mainly concentrated in BM and SZ and transferred to each other during the tensile test,while the engineering strain in HAZ was always the ***,the tensile fracture occurred in the *** order of ultimate tensile strength of micro-zones in the FSW joint was as follows:HAZ>BM≈*** order of yield strength was as follows:HAZ>BM>SZ.

关键词： Twin-induced plasticity steel Friction stir welding Microstructure Mechanical property Deformation behavior

Interfacial engineering of the layered oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1441-1464页

作者： Quanqing Zhao Ruru Wang Ming Gao Faheem KButt jianfeng jia Haishun wu Youqi Zhu Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032China Metals and Chemistry Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China Department of Physics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore 54770Pakistan Research Center of Materials Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The layered metal oxides are reviewed as the hopeful cathode materials for high-performance sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their large theoretical capacity,favorable two-dimensional(2D)ion diffusion channel,and simple ***,their cycling stability,rate capability,and thermal stability are still significantly concerned and highlighted before further practical *** chemical,mechanical and electrochemical stability of the cathode–electrolyte interfaces upon cycling is of great ***,the unique structural and electrochemical properties of the layered oxide cathode materials for SIB are *** mechanism of bulk/surface degradation induced by oxygen evolution,phase transition,microcrack,and electrolyte decomposition is thoroughly ***,the interfacial engineering to construct stable interface through various effective methods is fully *** future outlook and challenges for interfacial engineering in this filed are also *** review should shed light on the rational design and construct of robust interface for applications of superior layered oxide cathodes in SIB and may suggest future research directions.

关键词： interfacial engineering sodium-ion battery layered oxide electrolyte interface

A universal and ultrafast method for fabricating a library of nanocellulose-supported metal nanoparticles

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 389-395页

作者： Ziyi Luo Xiaoyang Wang Baihua Cui hao Luo Tao Zhang jia Ding Yanan Chen Yida Deng Wenbin Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan University

Using nanocatalysts to catalyze water electrolysis for hydrogen production is an ideal solution to address the energy *** most well-adopted fabrication methods for nanocatalysts are tube furnace annealing,Hydrothermal method,etc.,hardly satisfying the trade-off among coarsening,dispersity,and particle size due to mutual ***,a universal,ultrafast and facile cellulose nanometer whiskers-high temperature shock（CNWHTS） method was reported for fabricating a library of ultrafine metal nanoparticles with uniform dispersion and narrow size *** metal-anchor functional groups in CNW（i.e.,-OH and-COOH） and the characteristics of the HTS method for ultrafast heating and powerful quenching synergistically contribute to the successful synthesis of metal *** an initial demonstration,the as-prepared Pt nanocatalyst(η10 mA cm-2=51.8 mV) shows more excellent catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） performance than the Pt catalyst prepared in the tubular furnace(η10 mA cm-2=169.4 mV).This rapid and universal CNW-HTS method can pave the way for nanomanufacturing to produce high-quality metal nanoparticles,thereby expanding applications of energy conversion and electrocatalysis.

关键词： Electrocatalysis High-temperature shock Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) Nanocellulose Nanomanufacturing Nanoparticles

Metabolomic-based analysis reveals bile acid-mediated ovarian failure induced by low temperature in zebrafish

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 791-804页

作者： Wen-hao Li Zhi-Qiang Li Meng-Di Bu jia-Zhen Li Liang-Biao Chen Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources Ministry of EducationCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266237China International Research Center for Marine Biosciences Ministry of Science and TechnologyCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China

As ectotherms, fish are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations, which can profoundly impact their reproductive cycles. In this study, we investigated the fertility and histological characteristics of zebrafish(Danio rerio) ovaries exposed to a temperature gradient ranging from the thermopreferendum temperature of the species,27℃, to lower temperatures of 22℃, 20℃, and 13℃ over a period of two weeks. Comparative metabolomic(six biological replicates for each temperature) and transcriptomic(four biological replicates for each temperature) analyses were conducted under the four temperature conditions. Results indicated that lower temperatures inhibited oocyte development and differential metabolites were involved in steroid hormone production,antioxidant function, and lipid and protein *** reproductive hormones, increased proteolysis,and lipid degradation significantly impeded oocyte development and egg maturation. Notably, a significant increase in bile acid content was noted in the ovaries of the cold-treated fish, indicating that bile acids play a critical role in ovarian failure. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights into the mechanisms governing the reproductive response of fish to cold stress.

关键词： old stress Ovarian failure Metabolome Zebrafish

Granger causal representation learning for groups of time series

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 56-68页

作者： Ruichu CAI Yunjin wu Xiaokai HUANG Wei CHEN Tom Z.J.FU Zhifeng hao School of Computer Science Guangdong University of Technology Peng Cheng Laboratory College of Science Shantou University

Discovering causality from multivariate time series is an important but challenging *** existing methods focus on estimating the Granger causal structures among multivariate time series,while ignoring the prior knowledge of these time series, e.g., the group of the time series. Focusing on discovering the Granger causal structures among groups of time series, we propose a Granger causal representation learning method to solve this problem. First, we use the multiset canonical correlation analysis method to learn the Granger causal representation of each group of time series. Then, we model the Granger causal relationships among the learned Granger causal representations using a recurrent neural network with temporal information. Finally, we formulate the above two stages into one unified optimization problem, which is efficiently solved using the augmented Lagrangian method. We conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets to validate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Granger causal discovery Granger causal representation learning time series data recurrent neural network multiset canonical correlation analysis

Hyperbranched polymer hollow-fiber-composite membranes for pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 13-22页

作者： Tong Liu hao Sun Xiangqiong Wang Jie Li Zhanquan Zhang Pei wu Naixin Wang Quanfu An Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Petrochemical Research Institute CNPCBeijing 102206China

The separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures is crucial in the petrochemical *** is regarded as a promising approach for the separation of aromatic compounds from alkanes. Developing membrane materials with efficient separation performance is still the main task since the membrane should provide chemical stability, high permeation flux, and selectivity. In this study, the hyperbranched polymer(HBP) was deposited on the outer surface of a polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane by a facile dip-coating method. The dip-coating rate, HBP concentration, and thermal cross-linking temperature were regulated to optimize the membrane *** obtained HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane had a good separation performance for aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures. For the 50%/50%(mass) toluene/n-heptane mixture, the permeation flux of optimized composite membranes could reach 1766 g·m^(-2)·h^(-1), with a separation factor of 4.1 at 60℃. Therefore, the HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane has great application prospects in the pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures.

关键词： Aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Hyperbranched polymer Pervaporation Hollow fiber membrane Dip-coating

Research on a Monte Carlo global variance reduction method based on an automatic importance sampling method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 200-215页

作者： Yi-Sheng hao Zhen wu Shen-Shen Gao Rui Qiu Hui Zhang Jun-Li Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging of Ministry of Education Beijing 100084China Nuctech Company Limited Beijing 100084China

Global variance reduction is a bottleneck in Monte Carlo shielding *** global variance reduction problem requires that the statistical error of the entire space is *** study proposed a grid-AIS method for the global variance reduction problem based on the AIS method,which was implemented in the Monte Carlo program *** proposed method was validated using the VENUS-Ⅲ international benchmark problem and a self-shielding calculation *** results from the VENUS-Ⅲ benchmark problem showed that the grid-AIS method achieved a significant reduction in the variance of the statistical errors of the MESH grids,decreasing from 1.08×10^(-2) to 3.84×10^(-3),representing a 64.00% *** demonstrates that the grid-AIS method is effective in addressing global *** results of the selfshielding calculation demonstrate that the grid-AIS method produced accurate computational ***,the grid-AIS method exhibited a computational efficiency approximately one order of magnitude higher than that of the AIS method and approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of the conventional Monte Carlo method.

关键词： Monte Carlo Global variance reduction Reactor shielding Automatic importance sampling