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Effect of cis/trans molecular structures on pyrolysis performance and heat sink of decalin isomers

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 51-60页

作者： Qing Liu Kang Xue Tinghao jia Zhouyang Shen Zehao han Lun Pan ji-Jun Zou Xiangwen Zhang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovative Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China

Decalin is considered as an important compound of high-energy-density endothermic fuel,which is an ideal on-board coolant for thermal management of advanced ***,decalin contains two isomers with a tunable composition,and their effects on the pyrolysis performance,such as the heat sink and coking tendency have not been ***,we investigated the pyrolysis of decalin isomers,i.e.,cis-decalin,trans-decalin and their mixtures(denoted as mix-decalin),in order to clarify the effects of the cis-/trans-structures on the pyrolysis performance of decalin *** pyrolysis results confirmed that conversion of the tested fuels(600–725℃,4 MPa)decreased in the order cis-decalin>mix-decalin>*** analyses of the pyrolysis products were used to compare the product distributions from cis-decalin,mix-decalin and trans-decalin,and the yields of some typical components(such as cyclohexene,1-methylcyclohexene,benzene and toluene)showed significant differences,which could be ascribed to deeper cracking of ***,the heat sinks and coking tendencies of the decalins decreased in the order cis-decalin>mix-decalin>*** work demonstrates the relationship between the cis/trans structures and the pyrolysis performance of decalin,which provides a better understanding of the structure-activity relationships of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels.

关键词： endothermic fuel decalin pyrolysis heat sink molecular structure

Evolution exploration and structure prediction of Keggin-type group IVB metal-oxo clusters

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 487-492页

作者： Run-han Li Tian-Yi Dang Wei Guan jiang Liu Ya-Qian Lan Zhong-min Su School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Functional Material Chemistry Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130023China

The fascinating chemical structure and broad application prospect of Keggin-type polyoxometalates(POMs)have attracted many chemists to explore and discover *** the traditional Keggin,larger metal atomic radius,higher metal coordinated numbers,lower metal valence states and other features allow the group IVB metal-based Keggin(IVB-Keggin)more space and unknown in terms of structure and ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations were performed to explore the influences including cores,shells,caps,and terminal ligands,et *** IVB-Keggin,and analyze the possibility of novel structure *** the perspective of multi-layer onion-like clusters,molecular energy level,host-guest interaction energy,surface charge and covalent bond polarity can be further adjusted to achieve the oriented design of functional *** insights are expected to provide theoretical support for experimental synthesis,opening a new perspective to understand the growth of Keggin.

关键词： Keggin Metal-oxo clusters Group IVB Onion pattern DFT

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Impact of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cognition and emotion in gastric cancer patients undergoing radical resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 79-89页

作者： Ao-han Li Su Bu Ling Wang Ai-min Liang Hui-Yu Luo Department of Anesthesiology Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Propofol and sevoflurane are commonly used anesthetic agents for maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric ***,there is a debate concerning their differential effects on cognitive function,anxiety,and depression in patients undergoing this *** To compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function,anxiety,depression,and organ function in patients undergoing radical resection of gastric *** A total of 80 patients were involved in this *** subjects were divided into two groups:Propofol group and sevoflurane *** evaluation scale for cognitive function was the Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment(LOTCA),and anxiety and depression were assessed with the aid of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Hemodynamic indicators,oxidative stress levels,and pulmonary function were also *** The LOTCA score at 1 d after surgery was significantly lower in the propofol group than in the sevoflurane ***,the SAS and SDS scores of the sevoflurane group were significantly lower than those of the propofol *** sevoflurane group showed greater stability in heart rate as well as the mean arterial pressure compared to the propofol ***,the sevoflurane group displayed better pulmonary function and less lung injury than the propofol *** Both propofol and sevoflurane could be utilized as maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric *** anesthesia has a minimal effect on patients'pulmonary function,consequently enhancing their postoperative *** anesthesia causes less impairment on patients'cognitive function and mitigates negative emotions,leading to an improved postoperative mental ***,the selection of anesthetic agents should be based on the individual patient's specific circumstances.

关键词： Propofol Sevoflurane Radical resection of gastric cancer Anesthetic effect Cognitive function Negative emotion

Intermolecular Acid-Base-Pairs Containing Poly(p-Terphenyl-co-Isatin Piperidinium) for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 410-418页

作者： Xiaofeng Hao Zhen Li min Xiao Zhiheng Huang Dongmei han Sheng Huang Wei Liu Shuanjin Wang Yuezhong Meng The Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Chemistry Henan Provincial Academy of Sciences Research Center of Green Catalysts College of ChemistryZhengzhou University

How to optimize and regulate the distribution of phosphoric acid in matrix,and pursuing the improved electrochemical performance and service lifetime of high temperature proton exchange membrane （HT-PEMs） fuel cell are significant ***,bifunctional poly （p-terphenyl-co-isatin piperidinium） copolymer with tethered phosphonic acid （t-PA） and intrinsic tertiary amine base groups are firstly prepared and investigated as *** distinctive architecture of the copolymer provides a well-designed platform for rapid proton *** not only transports through the hydrogen bond network formed by the adsorbed free phosphoric acid （f-PA）anchored by the tertiary amine base groups,but also rely upon the proton channel constructed by the ionic cluster formed by the t-PA *** the design of the structure,the bifunctional copolymers with lower PA uptake level （minent proton conductivities and peak power densities (99 mS cm-1,812 mW cm-2at 160℃),along with lower PA leaching and higher voltage stability,which is a top leading result in disclosed *** results demonstrate that the design of intermolecular acid-base-pairs can improve the proton conductivity without sacrificing the intrinsic chemical stability or mechanical property of the thin membrane,realizing win-win demands between the mechanical robustness and electrochemical properties of HT-PEMs.

关键词： bifunctional copolymer high temperature proton exchange membrane intermolecular acid–base-pairs phosphonic acid retention phosphonic acid uptake level

Multidimensional hollow SiO_(2)/C nanofibers modified by magnetic nanocrystals for electromagnetic energy conversion and lithium battery storage

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7301-7314页

作者： Chen han Qi Zheng Juncheng jin jiajia Zhang Wen-Qiang Cao Kun Xiang min Zhang Mao-Sheng Cao Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Biomimetic Sensor and Detecting Technology College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringWest Anhui UniversityLu’an 237012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Multifunctional materials are powerful tools to support the advancement of energy conversion *** with prominent electromagnetic and electrochemical properties can realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy and solve the subsequent storage ***,an electrospinning-thermal reduction method is employed to construct ultrafine nickel nanoparticle modified porous SiO_(2)/C(Ni-SiO_(2)/C)hollow nanofibers as promising materials for applications in both electromagnetic wave absorption(EMA)and lithium-ion ***,when used as an EMA material,the reflection loss(RL)of Ni-SiO_(2)/C can reach−47.8 dB at 15.8 GHz with a matching thickness of 2.2 *** excellent microwave absorption performance can be attributed to the enhanced conduction loss,polarization relaxation,synergistic magnetic loss,and preferred impedance matching,which result from multi-component magnetic/dielectric synergy and the unique interconnected multidimensional hollow ***,the electronic conductivity and electrochemical activity of the samples are significantly enhanced due to the uniform distribution of ultrafine Ni nanoparticles in the amorphous SiO_(2)/C ***,the hierarchical hollow porous structure provides sufficient free space for volume change during lithiation/delithiation ***,the Ni-SiO_(2)/C nanocomposite exhibits a high reversible capacity of 917.6 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.1 A·g^(−1).At a high current density of 2 A·g^(−1),a capacity of 563.9 mAh·g^(−1)can be maintained after 300 *** energy conversion-storage device is designed to store waste electromagnetic energy in the form of useful electrical *** work inspires the development of high-performance bifunctional materials.

关键词： Ni-SiO_(2)/C nanofiber electromagnetic absorption lithium-ion storage electrospinning multidimensional structure

Design and application of copper/lithium composite anodes for advanced lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 942-970页

作者： Bin Zhang ji-Ping Ma Yang Zhao Tong Li jin-Lin Yang Zhan-Ling Zhang Shi-Zhong Wei Guang-min Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Lithium(Li)is a promising candidate for nextgeneration battery anode due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low reduction ***,safety issues derived from the uncontrolled growth of Li dendrite and huge volume change of Li hinder its practical application.C onstructing dendrite-free composite Li anodes can significantly alleviate the above ***(Cu)-based materials have bee n widely used as substrates of the composite electrodes due to their chemical stability,excellent conductivity,and good mechanical ***/lithium(Cu/Li)composite anodes significantly regulate the local current density and decrease Li nucleation overp otential,realizing the uniform and dendrite-free Li *** this review,Cu/Li composite methods including electrodeposition,melting infusion,and mechanical rolling are systematically summarized and ***,design strategies of Cu-based current collectors for high performance Cu/Li composite anodes are *** challenges and future development for Cu/Li composite anodes are presented and *** hope that this review can provide a comprehensive understanding of Cu/Li composite methods of the latest development of Li metal anode and stimulate more research in the future.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Cu/Li composite anode Electrodeposition Thermal melting infusion Mechanical rolling

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A case of herpesviral corneal endotheliitis presenting with corneal endothelial defect

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1375-1378页

作者： Yan-Xia Chen han Deng Xiao-Yun Ke min Fu Department of Ophthalmology Women and Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361003Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthamology Zhujiang HosptialSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280Guangdong ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,Corneal endotheliitis,first reported in 1982 as an autoimmune disorder by Khodadoust and Attarzadeh[1],is now recognized to be frequently induced by viral infections,including varicella zoster virus(VZV),cytomegalovirus(CMV)and herpes simplex virus(HSV),that can cause inflammatory and immune-related injuries or direct damages to corneal endothelial cells[2-3].In cases with this type of endotheliitis of viral origin,manifestations may include conjunctival ciliary congestion or mixed congestion,corneal subepithelial bulla,localized corneal edema,keratic precipitates(KP)characteristic to the edema area,puckered posterior elastic lamina,mild anterior chamber reaction,intraocular pressure(IOP)elevation in presence of inflammation in trabecular meshwork,and endothelial decompensation[3-4].Accurate diagnosis of viral corneal endotheliitis is challenging due to its complex presentation,leading to a high misdiagnosis *** the best of our knowledge,there was no previous report of viral corneal endotheliitis presenting with corneal endothelial defects in the English literature.

关键词： corneal injuries herpes

Prediction of suitable water content in granulation of sintering mixture based on Litster's model

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 552-560页

作者： Fang-lei Dai Xiao-hui Fan Xiao-xian Huang Xu-ling Chen min Gan Zhi-yun ji Zeng-qing Sun School of minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Suitable water content plays a decisive role in the granulation of sintering ***,a method was proposed to predict the suitable water content for effective granulation on the basis of Litster's granulation *** granulation effectiveness of a sintering mixture was predicted by the model,with the allowance error of±10%.The effects of the water absorption properties,particle size composition and content of adhesive particles on the suitable water content were *** results showed that the allowable error of prediction was within±0.5%compared to the experimentally determined suitable water *** an increase in adhesive powder content of mixtures with higher water absorption,the suitable water content increased to achieve similar granulation ***,as the amount of concentrates increased,the suitable water content first increased and then remained *** influence of the water absorption characteristics of the adhesive particles on the suitable water content was less than that of their particle size composition in the mixture.

关键词： Adhesive particle Sintering mixture Granulation effectiveness Suitable water content

Potential impact of specific therapy on pregnant women with pulmonary arterial hypertension without cardiac shunt:a descriptive study in northern China

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 60-66页

作者： Weida Lu min Li Fuqing ji Hua Feng Guo Li Qiushang ji Hongyu Zhang Xiaopei Cui Department of Geriatric Medicine&Shandong Key Laboratory Cardiovascular Proteomics Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandongChina Intensive Care Unit of Cardiac Surgery Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospitalthe First Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical UniversityAffiliated Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Cardiology Linyi Central HospitalLinyiShandongChina Department of Gastroenterology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandongChina Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandongChina

Background:Pregnancy in women with pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH)is a fatal condition,despite the effectiveness of PAH-specific *** coverage status and effect of specific therapies in pregnant patients with PAH without cardiac shunts in China remain *** investigate this issue,we conducted a multicenter retrospective study in northern ***:The study included 85 patients who were admitted to 4 clinical centers in Shandong Province between October 2010 and August *** endpoint events included(1)maternal death and/or(2)major adverse cardiac events,both occurring during pregnancy or within 6 weeks ***:Although the overall mortality rate was encouraging(11.8%),the number of patients receiving PAH-specific therapies was extremely low(28.2%).Moreover,only 15.3%of patients received adequate duration of PAH-specific therapy(≥4 weeks)before delivery,and this subgroup showed the lowest major adverse cardiac events rate(7.7%)compared with that in the untreated(19.7%)and short-time treated groups(<4 weeks;54.5%).Conclusion:Pregnant patients with PAH without cardiac shunts face significantly increased mortality ***-term PAH-specific therapy does not guarantee favorable maternal *** screening,early identification,and timely intervention are expected to improve maternal outcomes in pregnant women with PAH.

关键词： Major adverse cardiac events Maternal mortality Pregnancy outcome Pulmonary arterial hypertension Specific therapy