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A review on conventional and nonconventional machining of SiC particle-reinforced aluminium matrix composites

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Advances in Manufacturing 2020年第3期8卷 279-315页

作者： ji-peng chen Lin Gu Guo-jian He School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Polytechnic University of MilanPiazza Leonardo da Vinci 32Milan 20133Italy State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Among the various types of metal matrix composites,SiC particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites(SiCp/Al)are finding increasing applications in many industrial fields such as aerospace,automotive,and ***,SiCp/Al composites are considered as difficult-to-cut materials due to the hard ceramic reinforcement,which causes severe machinability degradation by increasing cutting tool wear,cutting force,*** improve the machinability of SiCp/Al composites,many techniques including conventional and nonconventional machining processes have been *** purpose of this study is to evaluate the machining performance of SiCp/Al composites using conventional machining,i.e.,turning,milling,drilling,and grinding,and using nonconventional machining,namely electrical discharge machining(EDM),powder mixed EDM,wire EDM,electrochemical machining,and newly developed high-efficiency machining technologies,e.g.,blasting erosion arc *** research not only presents an overview of the machining aspects of SiCp/Al composites using various processing technologies but also establishes optimization parameters as reference of industry applications.

关键词： SiCp/Al Machining Conventional Wear mechanism Nonconventional Performance

Modeling of flow and debris ejection in blasting erosion arc machining in end milling mode

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Advances in Manufacturing 2020年第4期8卷 508-518页

作者： ji-peng chen Lin Gu Wan-Sheng Zhao Mario Guagliano School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People's Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Polytechnic University of MilanPiazza Leonardo da Vinci32MilanItaly State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People's Republic of China

Blasting erosion arc machining(BEAM)is a typical arc discharge machining technology that was developed around 2012 to improve the machinability of difficult-to-cut *** milling BEAM has been successfully developed and preliminarily applied in ***,owing to the high complexity of the flow field and the difficulty of observing debris in the discharge gap,studies of the flow and debris in end milling BEAM are *** this study,fluid dynamics simulations and particle tracking are used to investigate the flow characteristics and debris ejection processes in end milling ***,the end milling BEAM m o d e is *** the numerical modeling parameters,geometric models,and simulation methods are presented in ***,the flow distribution and debris ejection are described,analyzed,and *** velocity and pressure distributions of the axial feed and radial feed are observed;the rotation speed and milling depth are found to have almost no effect on the flow velocity ***,debris is ejected more rapidly in the radial feed than in the axial *** particle kinetic energy tends to increase with increasing milling depth,and smaller particles are more easily expelled from the flushing *** study attempts to reveal the flow field properties and debris ejection mechanism of end milling BEAM,which will be helpful in gaining a better understanding of BEAM.

关键词： Modeling Flow Debris ejection Blasting erosion arc machining(BEAM) End milling

Electrical arc contour cutting based on a compound arc breaking mechanism

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Advances in Manufacturing 2022年第4期10卷 583-595页

作者： Guo-jian He Lin Gu Ying-Mou Zhu ji-peng chen Wan-Sheng Zhao K.P.Rajurkar State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037People’s Republic of China Center for Nontraditional Manufacturing Research University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNEUSA

Electrical arc contour cutting(EACC)is a novel high-efficiency material cutting process that applies arc plasma to perform efficient and economical contour cutting of difficult-to-cut *** to conventional electrical arc machining(EAM),this process can remove the allowance of open structures and plates in bulk mode,rather than entirely in the form of *** with existing contour cutting methods,EACC possesses the advantages of high cutting efficiency and a deep cutting ***,a compound arc breaking mechanism(CABM),which integrates hydrodynamic force and mechanical motion,has been applied to control the discharge arc column in EACC,while also strengthening the debris expelling effect in the narrow discharge *** CABM implementation conditions were studied,based on arc column distortion images captured by a high-speed camera and simulation results of the flow field and debris distribution.A set of machining experiments was designed and conducted to optimize the performance of the proposed ***,a SiC_(p)/Al metal matrix composite(MMC)space station workpiece was machined to verify the feasibility and efficiency of this process.

关键词： Electrical arc contour cutting(EACC) Electrical arc machining(EAM) Compound arc breaking mechanism(CABM) SiC_(p)/Al metal matrix composite(MMC) High efficiency

Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng jie Shen jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan chen Feng peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation Hydrogen evolution Ru doping Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts

Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： chen Li Leilei Liang Baoshan Zhang Yi Yang Guangbin ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

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Exploring the potential of extrachromosomal DNA as a novel oncogenic driver

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 144-157页

作者： Huanbo Zhu Longtao Huangfu Junbing chen jiafu ji Xiaofang Xing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing) Division of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research LaboratoryPeking University Cancer Hospital & Institute Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer Center Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute Department of Liver Surgery & Transplantation Liver Cancer InstituteZhongshan HospitalFudan University Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational ResearchDivision of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research LaboratoryPeking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

Extrachromosomal DNA(ecDNA) is a form of circular DNA mostly found in tumor cells. Unlike the typical chromosomal DNA, ecDNA is circular, self-replicating, and carries complete or partial gene fragments. Although ecDNA occurrence remains a rare event in cancer, recent studies have shown that oncogene amplification on ecDNA is widespread throughout many types of cancer, implying that ecDNA plays a central role in accelerating tumor evolution. ecDNA has also been associated with increased tumor mutation burden, chromosomal instability, and even tumor microenvironment remodeling. ecDNA may be crucial in influencing tumor heterogeneity, drug sensitivity,oncogenic senescence, and tumor immunogenicity, leading to a worsening prognosis for tumor patients. In this way, several clinical trials have been conducted to investigate the importance of ecDNA in clinical treatment. In this review, we summarize the biogenesis, characteristics, and current research methods of ecDNA, discuss the vital role of ecDNA-caused tumor heterogeneity in cancers, and highlight the potential role of ecDNA in cancer therapy.

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Rapid and scalable preparation of highly quaternized polymer networks to achieve efficient simultaneous adsorption of iodide and pertechnetate

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 337-349页

作者： Meiyun Xu Song Gu Fulong chen Zhe Zhao peng Liu Daoben Hua State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University

The efficient separation of fission products,such as TcO4-and I-,holds strategic significance for the management of radioactive wastes and environmental *** this study,we propose an ultrafast strategy for scalable preparation of a highly quaternized organic network to facilitate efficient and synchronous separation of iodide and *** network can be prepared within a few minutes at room temperature,using polyethylenimine and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis（bromomethyl）benzene as building *** chlorine replacement,the network,abundantly decorated with quaternary ammonium groups （Cl@QPN）,exhibits an ultrahigh positive charge density of 7.6 mmol/*** enables the rapid and efficient enrichment of target anions through strong electrostatic Coulomb *** a result,Cl@QPN exhibits significantly higher adsorption rate constants of 0.830 g/（mg min） for ReO4-（a nonradioactive surrogate of TcO4-） and 0.677 g/（mg min） for I-compared to other ***,it possesses high adsorption capacities,reaching 1,681 mg/g for ReO4-and 917.4 mg/g for I-.Cl@QPN also demonstrates good selectivity towards target ions and shows efficient adsorption for99TcO4-.Additionally,Cl@QPN exhibits high dynamic processing capacities,handling up to 3,100 and 7,400 kg of simulated streams per kilogram of material for I-and ReO4-,respectively.

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Construction of 3D porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for ultrafast and long-cycle life sodium-ion storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 191-200页

作者： chen chen Hongyu Xue Qilin Hu Mengfan Wang Pan Shang Ziyan Liu Tao peng Deyang Zhang Yongsong Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Storage TechnologyCollege of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

Transition metal sulfides have great potential as anode mterials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their high theoretical specific ***,the inferior intrinsic conductivity and large volume variation during sodiation-desodiation processes seriously affect its high-rate and long-cyde performance,unbeneficial for the application as fast-charging and long-cycling SIBs ***,the three-dimensional porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks(Cu_(1.81)S/NC)are synthesized by the simple and facile sol-gel and annealing processes,which can accommodate the volumetric expansion of Cu_(1.81)S nanoparticles and accelerate the transmission of ions and electrons during Na^(+)insertion/extraction processes,exhibiting the excellent rate capability(250.6 mA·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and outstanding cycling stability(70% capacity retention for 6000 cycles at 10.0 A·g^(-1))for ***,the Na-ion full cells coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C cathode also demonstrate the satisfactory reversible specific capacity of 330.5 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0 A·g^(-1)and long-cycle performance with the 86.9% capacity retention at 2.0 A·g^(-1)after 750 *** work proposes a promising way for the conversionbased metal sulfides for the applications as fast-charging sodium-ion battery anode.

关键词： copper sulfide nanoparticles porous carbon framework fast charging long-cycle performance sodium-ion full batteries

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Multifunctional Nacre-Like Nanocomposite Papers for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding via Heterocyclic Aramid/MXene Template-Assisted In-Situ Polypyrrole Assembly

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-18页

作者： Xiong, jinhua Zhao, Xu Liu, Zonglin chen, He Yan, Qian Lian, Huanxin chen, Yunxiang peng, Qingyu He, Xiaodong Harbin Inst Technol Ctr Composite Mat & Struct Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Adv Composites Special Harbin 150080 Peoples R China

The large-scale, high-strength, super-tough, and multifunctional nacre-like heterocyclic aramid (HA)/MXene@polypyrrole (PPy) (HMP) nanocomposite papers were fabricated using the in-situ assembly of PPy onto the HA/MXene hydrogel *** "brick-and-mortar" layered structure and abundant hydrogen-bonding interactions among MXene, PPy, and HA respond cooperatively to external stress and effectively increase the mechanical properties of HMP nanocomposite *** templating effect from HA/MXene was utilized to guide the assembly of conducting polymers, leading to high electrical conductivity and outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding performance. Robust, ultra-flexible, and multifunctional MXene-based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding nanocomposite films exhibit enormous potential for applications in artificial intelligence, wireless telecommunication, and portable/wearable electronic equipment. In this work, a nacre-inspired multifunctional heterocyclic aramid (HA)/MXene@polypyrrole (PPy) (HMP) nanocomposite paper with large-scale, high strength, super toughness, and excellent tolerance to complex conditions is fabricated through the strategy of HA/MXene hydrogel template-assisted in-situ assembly of PPy. Benefiting from the "brick-and-mortar" layered structure and the strong hydrogen-bonding interactions among MXene, HA, and PPy, the paper exhibits remarkable mechanical performances, including high tensile strength (309.7 MPa), outstanding toughness (57.6 MJ m-3), exceptional foldability, and structural stability against ultrasonication. By using the template effect of HA/MXene to guide the assembly of conductive polymers, the synthesized paper obtains excellent electronic conductivity. More importantly, the highly continuous conductive path enables the nanocomposite paper to achieve a splendid EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of 54.1 dB at an ultra-thin thickness (25.4 mu m) and a high specific EMI SE of 17,204.7 dB cm2 g-1. In addit

关键词： MXene Remarkable mechanical properties Heterocyclic aramid Electromagnetic interference shielding Polypyrrole Multifunctionality