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Identifying sex-specific differences in the carotid revascularisation literature:findings from a scoping review

Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第3期6卷 496-499,I0085-I0096页

作者： Vignan Yogendrakumar Michel Shamy Brian Dewar Dean A Fergusson Dar Dowlatshahi Candyce Hamel Sophia Gocan Mark Fedyk jean-louis mas Peter Rothwell Virginia Howard Olena Bereznyakova On behalf of the WoW-CAD Investigators Department of Medicine Division of Neurology and Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada Epidemiology Program Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteOttawaOntarioCanada Stroke Prevention Clinic Ottawa HospitalOttawaOntarioCanada Bioethics Program UC Davis Department of MedicineSacramentoCaliforniaUSA Universite Paris Descartes Faculte de Medecine Site Cochin Parislle-de-FranceFrance Service de Neurologie Hôital Sainte-AnneParisFrance The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine BirminghamAlabamaUSA School of Public Health University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAlabamaUSA 不详

Objective No systematic review of the literature has dedicated itself to looking at the management of symptomatic carotid stenosis in female *** this scoping review,we aimed to identify all randomised controlled trials(RCTs)that reported sex-specific outcomes for patients who underwent carotid revascularisation,and determine whether sufficient information is reported within these studies to assess short-term and long-term outcomes in female ***,setting and participants We systematically searched Medline,Embase,Pubmed and Cochrane libraries for RCTs published between 1991 and 2020 that included female patients and compared either endarterectomy with stenting,or any revascularisation(endarterectomy or stenting)with medical therapy in patients with symptomatic high-grade(>50%)carotid *** From 1537 references examined,27 eligible studies were ***-specific outcomes were reported in 13 *** patient characteristics of enrolled female patients were reported in 2 of those 13 *** outcomes reported included stroke and death,however,there was significant heterogeneity in the reporting of both periprocedural and long-term ***-specific differences relating to the degree of stenosis and time from index event to treatment are largely limited to studies comparing endarterectomy to medical *** events were not reported by *** Only half of the previously published RCTs and systematic reviews report sex-specific *** analyses on the results of carotid artery intervention for female patients with symptomatic stenosis are limited.

关键词： carotid stenosis finding

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动脉粥样硬化血栓形成门诊患者1年内心血管事件的发生率

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2007年第4期26卷 195-203页

作者： Gabriel Steg Deepak L. Bhatt Peter W. F. Wilson Ralph D＇ Agostino E. Magnus Ohman Joachim Roether Chiau-Suong Liau Alan T. Hirsch jean-louis mas Yasuo Ikeda Michael J. Pencina Shinya Goto 徐成斌（译）李呈亿（校） Departement de Cardiologie Hopital Bichat-Claude Bernard Paris France Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio Cardiology Division Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Ga Statistics and Consulting Unit Department of Mathematics and Statistics Boston University Boston Mass Division of Cardiology Duke University Durham NC Department of Neurology Klinikum Minden Minden Germany Department of internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital and School of Medicine Taipei Taiwan Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation and Division of Epidemiology and Community Health University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis Service de Neurologie Centre Raymond Garcin Hopital Sainte-Anne Paris France Department of Internal Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Department of Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Kanagawa Japan 不详

背景：目前，有关社区中动脉粥样硬化血栓形成稳定患者心血管（cardiovascular，CV）事件发生率的资料比较少，既往也无国际性队列研究对冠状动脉病（coronary artery disease，CAD）、脑血管病（cerebrovascular disease，CVD）、外周... 详细信息

背景：目前，有关社区中动脉粥样硬化血栓形成稳定患者心血管（cardiovascular，CV）事件发生率的资料比较少，既往也无国际性队列研究对冠状动脉病（coronary artery disease，CAD）、脑血管病（cerebrovascular disease，CVD）、外周动脉病（peripheral arterial disease，PAD）确诊患者以及此类疾病高危患者不同事件的发生率进行评估。目的：在患有动脉疾病的门诊患者或存在多个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素的门诊患者中确定当今世界1年内CV事件的发生率。设计、地点及参试者：“减少动脉粥样硬化血栓形成维系健康（Reduction of Artherotllrombosis for Continued Health，REACH）”注册研究是一项国际前瞻性队列研究。研究人员于2003—2004年从44个国家、5587名医生入选68236例已确诊的动脉粥样硬化性血管病患者（CAD、PAD、CVD；n=55814）以及至少存在3个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素的患者（n=12422）。主要观测指标：CV死亡、心肌梗死（myocardial infarction，MI）及卒中的发生率。结果：截至2006年7月，共有95．22％的患者（n=64977）提供了1年内的结局。心血管死亡、MI及卒中的总体发生率为4．24％；动脉粥样硬化性血管病患者为4．69％，仅存在多个危险因素的患者为2．15％。CAD、CVD及PAD患者CV死亡、MI及卒中的总体发生率分别为4．52％、6．47％和5．35％。CAD、CVD及PAD患者发生终点事件（即CV死亡、MI、卒中）以及因动脉粥样硬化血栓形成事件入院的几率分别为15．20％、14．53％和21．14％。上述事件发生率随症状性动脉疾病病变部位数量的增加而增加，仅存在危险因素的患者为5．31％，有1处症状性动脉疾病的患者为12．58％，有2处症状性动脉疾病的患者为21．14％，有3处症状性动脉疾病的患者为26．27％（趋势P〈0．001）。结论：在这项当代大型国际研究中，患有动脉粥样硬化性血管病的门诊患者以及有动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险的门诊患者CV事件的年发生率相对较高。存在多部位病变者CV事件的1年发生率升高。

关键词：动脉粥样硬化血栓形成心血管事件年发生率门诊患者动脉粥样硬化性血管病前瞻性队列研究 arterial 动脉疾病

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Textures and melt-crystal-gas interactions in granites

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Geoscience Frontiers 2015年第5期6卷 635-663页

作者： jean-louis Vigneresse GeoRessources UMR 7339Universite de Lorraine

Felsic intrusions present ubiquitous *** result from the differential interactions between the magma components(crystal,melt,gas phase) while it flows or when the flow is perturbed by a new magma *** most obvious structure consists in fabrics caused by the interactions of rotating grains in a flowing viscous *** magma inputs through dikes affect the buk massif flow,considered as global within each mineral facies.A review of the deformation and flow types developing in a magma chamber identifis the patterns that could be *** determines their controlling parameters and summarizes the tools for their ***,a brief review of the theology of a complex multiphase magma identifies and suggests interactions between the different *** specific responses each component presents lead to instability *** particular,the change in vorticity orientation,associated with the switch between monoclinic to triclinic flow is a cause of many *** are preferentially *** include fabric development,shear zones and flow *** depend of the underlying rheology of interacting ***,enclaves,schlieren and ladder dikes result from the interactions between the magma components and changing boundary ***,pegmatites,unidirectional solidification textures and miarolitic cavities result from the interaction of the melt with a gaseous *** illustrations examine what is relevant to the bulk flow,local structures or boundary *** each case a field observation illustrates the *** discussion reformulates instability observations,suggesting new trails for ther description and interpretation in terms of local departure to a bulk flow.A brief look at larger structures and at their evolution tries to relate these instabilities on a broader *** helical structures of the Ricany pluton,Czech Republic and by the multiple granitic intrusions of Dolbe

关键词： Granitic magma Instabilities Triclinic flow Struct

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Addressing ore formation and exploration

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第4期10卷 1613-1622页

作者： jean-louis Vigneresse GéoRessources UMR 7339Université de Lorraine

Common base and noble metals represent an important economic factor in the actual industrial *** instance the world resources for copper are actually estimated for about the next 30 years *** situation requires rethinking the way major ore deposits form,leading to new guides for *** present paper briefly examines the processes leading to ore formation,in relation with granitic or granodioritic *** identifies the importance of metal enrichment during the magmatic *** the magma chamber that forms porphyry intrusions,metals may incorporate to first formed crystals,becoming inert;concentrate into the residual melt of a mush;or segregate by diffusion into the exsolved magmatic volatile phase(MVP)into which they are transported and precipitated.A competition results between elements partitioning and ***,a specific Peclet number for each metal(Cu,Au,Ag,Mo,W,Sn,and REE)controls the ratio between the diffusive and the advective *** diffusivity in the melt shows differential behavior relative to a threshold of about10 13 m2/*** with slower diffusivity values(***)will not ***,fast diffusive metals(Au,Ag,Cu)may rapidly incorporate the MVP,provided an adequate component(halogens or S)is attractive for *** chemistry of the MVP escaping the magma induces different alteration *** relative content in F,Cl or S,attested by the composition of biotites and apatites,links with the preferential content of metals in o re deposits,representing a valuable tool for *** the model is replaced in a set of coupled mechanical-chemical instabilities,within a three phase material.

关键词： Porphyry ore deposits Metals concentration processes Exploration Alteration pattern

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Phase coexistence properties of liquid mercury:a simulation study

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Rare Metals 2006年第5期25卷 567-571页

作者： jean-louis Bretonnet jean-Marc Bomont Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Denses Université Paul Verlaine1bd F.D.Arago57078 MetzCedex 3France

The thermophysical properties of expanded liquid mercury have been investigated along the liquid-vapor coexistence curve by using Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamic simulations. For the purpose, an empirical state dependent interatomic potential for the region of dense metallic liquid is used, while the state dependence is not necessary near the cliffcal point. In order to test the validity of this potential, we determine the surface layering and the sound velocity, two properties very sensitive to the choice of the potential. Our results are in quite good agreement with other theoretical results and to the experimental data available in the literature.

关键词： mercury simulation phase coexistence liquid state

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世界各地动脉粥样硬化血栓形成门诊患者心血管危险因素的流行及诊治情况

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2007年第1期26卷 12-19页

作者： Deepak L. Bhatt, MD P. Gabriel Steg, MD E. Magnus Ohman, MD Alan T. Hirsch, MD Yasuo Ikeda, MD jean-louis mas, MD Shinya Goto, MD Chlau-Suong Liau, MD, PhD Alain J. Richard, MD, PhD Joachim Roether, MD Peter W. F. Wilson, MD 徐成斌（译）

背景：动脉粥样硬化血栓形成是导致心血管疾病和死亡的主要原因。至今，尚无国际数据库阐述动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者动脉硬化危险因素的特征和治疗强度。目的：确定动脉粥样硬化危险因素的发生及治疗在世界许多国家是否具有可比性。设... 详细信息

背景：动脉粥样硬化血栓形成是导致心血管疾病和死亡的主要原因。至今，尚无国际数据库阐述动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者动脉硬化危险因素的特征和治疗强度。目的：确定动脉粥样硬化危险因素的发生及治疗在世界许多国家是否具有可比性。设计、地点及参试者：“降低动脉粥样硬化血栓形成保持健康研究”（Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health，REACH）搜集了动脉粥样硬化危险因素及治疗情况的数据。从2003年到2004年，44个国家、5473位内科从业医师总共发现67888例年龄≥45岁的动脉病患者（冠心病[coronaryartery disease，CAD]，n=40258；脑血管病，n=18843；周围动脉病，n=8273）或≥3个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素（n=12389）。主要观测指标：动脉粥样硬化危险因素的基线发生率、药物应用情况及危险因素控制程度。结果：全世界动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者具有相似的危险因素，即高血压（81．8％）、高胆固醇血症（72．4％）以及糖尿病（44．3％）的比例高。超重（39．8％）、肥胖（26．6％）以及病态肥胖（3．6％）的发生率在大部分地区相似，但是以北美最高（超重：37．1％，肥胖：36．5％，病态肥胖：5．8％；与其他地区比较P〈0．001）。患者采用他汀（总共69．4％；范围：从脑血管病的56．4％到CAD的76．2％）、抗血小板治疗（总共78．6％；范围：从≥3个危险因素的53．9％到CAD的85．6％）及其他循证（降低危险）普遍不足。确诊有血管病的患者在吸烟者为数可观（14．4％）。高血压病治疗不足（基线50．0％血压升高）、高血糖诊断不足（4．9％）以及空腹血糖受损（其中36．5％不知已有糖尿病）均很常见。在有症状的动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者中，15．9％是有症状的多血管疾病患者。结论：这项当代大型国际数据库研究显示，在世界许多地区典型心血管危险因素的发生是一致且常见的，但是大多治疗不足、控制不得力。

关键词：动脉粥样硬化血栓形成心血管危险因素世界门诊患者抗血小板治疗病态肥胖诊治脑血管病

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Homogenization of Hyperbolic Damped Stochastic Wave Equations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第2期34卷 233-254页

作者： Aurelien FOUETIO jean louis WOUKENG Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Dschang P.O. Box 67 Dschang Cameroon Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing ( IWR) University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 69120 Heidelberg Germany

For a family of linear hyperbolic damped stochastic wave equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients, we establish the homogenization result by using the sigma-convergence method. This is achieved under an abstrac... 详细信息

关键词： Algebras with mean value stochastic hyperbolic partial differential equations Wiener process sigma-convergence

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MULTISCALE HOMOGENIZATION OF NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH SEVERAL TIME SCALES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2011年第3期31卷 843-856页

作者： jean louis Woukeng David Dongo Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science University of Dschang

We study the multiscale homogenization of a nonlinear hyperbolic equation in a periodic *** obtain an accurate homogenization *** also show that as the nonlinear term depends on the microscopic time variable,the global homogenized problem thus obtained is a system consisting of two hyperbolic *** is also shown that in spite of the presence of several time scales,the global homogenized problem is not a reiterated one.

关键词： hyperbolic multiscale nonlinear

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Land cover mapping applications with MODIS:a literature review

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2012年第1期5卷 63-87页

作者： Tziztiki J.Garcıa-Mora jean-Francois mas Everett A.Hinkley Centro de Investigaciones en Geografı´a Ambiental Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico(UNAM)Antigua Carretera a Patzcuaro No.8701Col.Ex-Hacienda de San Josede La HuertaC.P.58190MoreliaMichoacanMexico National Remote Sensing Program Manager USDA Forest Service1601 N.Kent Street/Suite 500ArlingtonVA 22209USA

Land use/land cover monitoring and mapping is crucial to efficient management of the land and its *** the late 1980s increased attention has been paid to the use of coarse resolution optical *** Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)has features,which make it particularly suitable to earth characterization *** has 10 products dedicated mainly to land cover characterization and provides three kinds of data:angular,spectral and *** data also includes information about the data quality through the‘Quality Assessment’*** this paper,we review how MODIS data are used to map land cover including the preferred MODIS products,the preprocessing and classification approaches,the accuracy assessment,and the results obtained.

关键词： MODIS mapping image processing classification,accuracy land use/land cover

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Multiscale Analysis of Semilinear Damped Stochastic Wave Equations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2023年第7期39卷 1305-1331页

作者： Aurelien FOUETIO Gabriel NGUETSENG jean louis WOUKENG Department of Mathematics Higher Teacher Training CollegeUniversity of NgaoundereP.O.Box 652BertouaCameroon Department of Mathematics University of Yaounde IP.O.Box 812YaoundeCameroon Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of DschangP.O.Box 67DschangCameroon

In this paper we proceed with the multiscale analysis of semilinear damped stochastic wave motions. The analysis is made by combining the well-known sigma convergence method with its stochastic counterpart, associated to some compactness results such as the Prokhorov and Skorokhod theorems. We derive the equivalent model, which is of the same type as the micro-model. One of the novelties of the work is that the corrector problem is solved in the classical sense of distributions,thereby allowing numerical computations of the homogenized coefficients.

关键词： Hyperbolic stochastic equations Wiener Process sigma convergence tightness of probability measures

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