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现代传记研究 2022年第1期 1-11页

作者：让-路易·让奈尔布鲁诺·特里布扎卡里·里德尔索邦大学阿伯丁大学不详

访谈背景:“自我书写”是让-路易·让奈尔与让-克利斯朵夫·伊加兰斯共同主持的项目(CELLF 16-21,索邦大学),其目的之一是对欧洲各国传记的研究现状展开调查。在该项目工作中,我们采访了《牛津传记史》主编扎卡里·里德尔。

关键词：自我书写克利斯朵夫里德尔谈话录传记欧洲各国研究现状奈尔

Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice regarding Pressure Ulcers Prevention and Treatment

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Open Journal of Nursing 2022年第5期12卷 316-333页

作者： Edouard Niyongabo Emmanuel Gasaba Pascal Niyonsenga Marius Ndayizeye jean Bosco Ninezereza Désiré Nsabimana Annonciate Nshimirimana Schadrypeluth Abakundanye Faculty of Health Sciences Hope Africa University Bujumbura Burundi Department of Public Health Sciences National Institute of Public Health Bujumbura Burundi

Pressure ulcers (PU) are one of the most common hospital-acquired problems that occur in patients with mobility limitations. Such wounds can produce pain and deterioration of the underlying condition. Sometimes, they can be life-threatening, and their treatment can impose a financial burden on both the patient’s family and society. Nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice are the most important weapons to fight this preventable burden of PU among patients with impaired mobility. The purpose of this study was to assess nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding PU prevention and treatment at Clinique Prince louis Rwagasore (CPLR) in Bujumbura, Burundi. A cross-sectional study design was used. Convenience sampling was used to invite all 28 qualified nurses and nurses’ aids who work in the services where critically ill patients are admitted to participate. A questionnaire was created, and underwent evaluation of face validity before using it to collect data which was analysed using SPSS 21.0. Results revealed that nurses’ knowledge and practice scores were low as participants scored less than 50% on the six knowledge items and the six practice items. However, the attitude scores were greater than 65% on the five items used to evaluate attitude. A strong negative correlation was found between nurses’ knowledge and their attitude scores (r = ?0.479, p = 0.015). Education level was negatively associated with nurses’ knowledge and practice scores of PU prevention and treatment. A high attitude score did not correlate with a higher practice score which might be explained by low knowledge scores (less than 50% on knowledge items). Continuous professional development (CPD) was recommended to improve nurses’ knowledge scores and implementation of PU preventive practices at CPLR.

关键词： Pressure Ulcers Nurses Prevention Treatment Knowledge Attitude Practice

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清凉一“夏”

现代装饰（家居） 2016年第6期 104-115页

作者： Kreoo Sylvain Willenz jean louis Iratzoki Fogia JSPR Max Voytenko moooi Dan Vakhrameyev UMENODESIGN HAY Sergei Kotsepup Bo Reudler Studio & Olav Bruin Kim Markel Eugeni Quitllet Saro Zeville Juno Jeon Bower 李薇范嘉苑

温柔的阳光开始慢慢散去,夏天迈着张扬的步调来临,在满是炙热的空气里,何处觅得一隅清凉?本期我们特别策划了"清凉一‘夏'"家具主题,将分别从"大理石艺术"、"金属·镂空"、"清透质感"三个方面与各位读者分享一些带有清凉特质的家具产品... 详细信息

温柔的阳光开始慢慢散去,夏天迈着张扬的步调来临,在满是炙热的空气里,何处觅得一隅清凉?本期我们特别策划了"清凉一‘夏'"家具主题,将分别从"大理石艺术"、"金属·镂空"、"清透质感"三个方面与各位读者分享一些带有清凉特质的家具产品,希望在这个炎炎夏日可以帮助大家打造一个清凉舒适的家居空间。

关键词：家具产品清透家居空间家居环境天然石材户外家具竹材胶合板家具品牌系列作品木材材质

The Evolutionary Profile of Patients Operated for Peptic Ulcer Perforation in Bujumbura

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Surgical Science 2024年第1期15卷 7-18页

作者： jean Claude Mbonicura Prudence Bukuru Stanislas Harakandi Frank Ijeneza Révérien Ndayirorere François Nduwimana Astère Mbonicura Department of General and Gastro-Intestinal Surgery Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé Faculty of Medicine University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Department of Anesthesia-Resuscitations Faculty of Health Sciences Hope Africa University Bujumbura Burundi Department of Anesthesia-Resuscitation Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé Faculty of Medicine University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Department of Andro-Urology Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé Faculty of Medicine University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Department of Multi-Purpose Medicine Easter Grand Hospital Francilien Meaux France

Background: The evolutionary profile of patients operated for peptic ulcer perforation in Bujumbura. Perforated peptic ulcer is a serious complication of peptic ulcer with potential risk of grave complications. Aim: To study the early morbidity and mortality of surgery for peptic ulcer perforation in Bujumbura City Hall hospitals: Kamenge University Hospital Center (CHUK), Kamenge Military Hospital (HMK) and Prince louis Rwagasore Clinic (CPLR). Patients and methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study carried out in the three hospitals of Bujumbura over a period of three years from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022. It involved 57 cases (n = 57) of peptic ulcer perforation. Results: The frequency of surgery for peptic ulcer perforation was 2.7% with a mean age of 43.6 years +/- 15.3 years and a male predominance with a sex ratio of 3.7. Eight percent of patients presented with shock, 24.5% were smokers, and 67.9% had taken non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The mean hospital stay was 15.2 days with a standard deviation of 12.1. The morbidity rate was 30.2%, 32% were classified in grade IIIb of the Clavien-Dindo Surgical Complications Scale. There were 9 deaths (17%). Seven patients who underwent surgery and received late consultations died. Conclusion: Surgery for peptic ulcer perforation remains an intervention associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality in Bujumbura. Surgery for peptic ulcer perforation remains a procedure associated with a high morbidity and mortality rate in Bujumbura. The time before consultation was the only factor associated with early morbidity and mortality of Surgery for peptic ulcer’s perforations.

关键词： Peritonitis Peptic Ulcer Perforation Complications

Hepatitis B virus mutations potentially conferring adefovir/ tenofovir resistance in treatment-naive patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第6期15卷 753-755页

作者： Rebecca Pastor Franois Habersetzer Samira Fafi-Kremer Michel Doffoёl Thomas F Baumert jean-Pierre Gut Franoise Stoll-Keller Evelyne Schvoerer Laboratoire de Virologie CHRU de Strasbourg3 Rue Koeberlé67000 StrasbourgFrance Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie Nouvel Hpital Civil1 Place de l'Hpital67091 StrasbourgFrance Inserm U 748 Strasbourg3 Rue Koeberlé67000 StrasbourgFrance Université louis Pasteur Facultéde Médecine4 Rue Kirschleger67084 StrasbourgFrance

Anti-hepatitis B virus(HBV)therapy leads to the emer- gence of mutant viral strains during the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with nucleos(t)ides analogues. The existence of HBV variants with primary antiviral resistance may be important for treatment choice. We studied two patients with chronic HBV infection by sequencing the HBV polymerase *** had adefovir-and tenofovir-related mutations in the viral polymerase,although they had never been treated. These mutations were rtV214A/rtN238T in one patient and rtA194T in the ***,mutations in untreated patients deserve cautious *** data indicate that mutations that can theoretically confer adefovir or tenofovir resistance may emerge in treatmentnaive patients.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Viral polymerase mutations Treatment-naive patients

Associated Factors with the Child’s Fully Immunized in the Tambacounda Health District (Senegal)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2020年第2期10卷 167-178页

作者： Khadim Niang Tidiane Gadiaga jean Augustin Tine Omar Bassoum Fatou Bintou Diongue Amadou Ibra Diallo Adama Faye Ndiaye Papa Public Health Department Gaston Berger University (UGB) Saint-Louis Senegal. Medical Officer of Tambacounda health district Tambacounda Region Senegal Institut de Santé et Développement Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

To improve vaccination coverage among children under one year of age in the Tambacounda health district, a household survey was carried out among mothers or babysitters. The objective was to study the factors related to child’s fully immunized in children aged 12 to 23 months. The cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical survey was carried out during the month of April 2019. A multistage cluster survey selected a sample of 657 mothers and babysitters. The data was collected using a questionnaire made from the World Health Organization reference guide. Data entry and analysis were done with Epi Info software and R. Among the women surveyed, biological mothers were the most representative (96.9%). In the series, 74.1% had a good knowledge of the age for initiating vaccination, 78.2% knew the number of contacts. The vaccination record of the children was available in 92.2%, and 71.0% of them had presented an adverse event. The proportion of children fully immunized was 41.0%. Complete childhood vaccination was positively associated with income-generating activity in women (0R = 2.4) and the short distance (<100 m) between home and place of vaccination (OR = 1.5). It was also improved by having a qualified health worker as a vaccinator (OR = 1.4) satisfaction in relation to visit (OR = 2.0), the advice given by the vaccinator (OR = 1.7) and the fixing of the date of the next vaccination appointment (OR = 2.5). The implementation of a good strategy for improving the quality of immunization services is an important element for strengthening immunization coverage in the Tambacounda health district.

关键词： Vaccination Child Health Immunization Coverage Senegal

Post-exercise heart rate variability recovery after 800-m endurance run load among Cameroonian adolescent's males

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第4期5卷 283-289页

作者： Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo Elysee Claude Bika Lele Wiliam Richard Guessogo Wiliam Mbang Mbian Clarisse Noel Ayina Ayina Jessica Guyot Christian Ngongang Ouankou Abdou Temfemo Loick Pradel Kojom Foko Ernest Tchoudjin louis-Georges Gassina Bienvenu Bongue Frederic Roche Samuel Honore Mandengue Peguy Brice Assomo-Ndemba Physical Activities and Sport Physiology&Medicine Unit Faculty of ScienceUniversity of DoualaCameroon Faculty of Sciences University of DoualaCameroon National Institute of Youth and Sports Yaounde University of Yaounde ICameroon Mines Saint-Etienne INSERMU1059 Sainbiose42023Universit jean Monnet Saint-EtienneFrancee Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of DschangCameroon Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of DoualaCameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Science University of Yaounde ICameroon

The 800-m(m)run is part of Physical Education classes in Cameroon,after which arrhythmias may occur during ***,this study aimed at determining relationship between 800-m run loads on cardiac autonomic recovery among school ***-two male adolescents(aged[17-1]years)performed ***-exercise heart rate variability(HRV)was recorded during 5-min(min)(HRV5-min)and 15-min(HRV15-min)in time:Standard deviation of normal to normal(SDNN);Root mean square of successive differences(RMSSD)and frequency domain(LH:Low frequency,HF:High frequency,TP:Total power).Rating of Perceived Exertion(RPE)and blood lactate concentration(BLa)were measured after *** HRV5-min,RPE was associated with SDNN(r=-0.44,p<0.01)and RMSSD(r=-0.38,p<0.05).BLa was correlated with SDNN(r=-0.38,p<0.05)and RMSSD(r=-0.56,p<0.001)in the time-domain,LF(r=-0.64,p<0.001),HF(r=-0.58,p<0.001)and TP(r=-0.61,p<0.001)in frequency***,RPE was correlated with LF(r=-0.44,p<0.01),TP(r=-0.49,p<0.01)while exercise duration with HF(r=-0.38,p<0.05).In HRV15-min,BLa was correlated with RMSSD(r=-0.53,p<0.001)and SDNN(r=-0.68,p<0.001).RPE was negatively correlated SDNN(r=-0.53,p<0.01)and RMSSD(r=-0.44,p<0.01).BLa was associated with HF(r=-0.55,p<0.001),TP(r=-0.50,p<0.01)and RPE with LF(r=-0.51,p<0.01),HF(r=-0.50,p<0.01),TP(r=-0.49,p<0.01).In addition,exercise duration was negatively linked to HF(r=-0.36,p<0.05).This study outlined that in untrained adolescents an increase of 800-m loads is associated with a slow vagal indexes of HRV during the recovery.

关键词： Heart rate variability Recovery 800-m load Adolescents Physical education classes

Study of the Activation Process of a 2 m3 Pilot Biodigester on a Microfarm Site

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2023年第4期12卷 397-413页

作者： jean-Baptiste Mansaly Djicknoum Diouf Bruno Pirou Elhadji Mba Bamdo Diakhaby Seynabou Lo Amadou Seidou Maïga Diène Ndiaye Laboratoire Environnement Ingénierie Télécommunications et Energies Renouvelables Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis Saint-Louis Sénégal Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement Montpellier France Laboratoire Régional de Saint louis et UFR-2S Université Gaston Berger Saint Louis Sénégal

A domestic balloon-type digester with 1200 liters of substrate and a 700-litre gas reserve was installed at the Université Gaston Berger pilot farm, which has 4 cows. After an initial load of 1000 L of water, 90 L of bovine rumen and 145 L of cow dung, the functional parameters of the reaction medium, i.e., temperature, pH, salinity and conductimetry, were regularly monitored at a rate of 3 tests per day until the thirtieth day, corresponding to the flame test and the start of analysis and daily loading of the biodigester. The analysis of the biogas obtained after the flame test showed us the considerable contribution of bovine hindquarters to the CH4 fraction, which reached 72.2% from the start of the production phase. As anaerobic digestion is both a complex and multiparametric process, microbiological analysis revealed the presence of several strains of bacteria in the substrate used. Among the most abundant were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli and Enterococcus sp. However, the bacterial strain that interests us most in anaerobic digestion is the non-fermentative Gram-negative family. We see the identification and temporal monitoring of these families of bacteria as a major step forward in the control of anaerobic fermentation processes in the Sahelian context and in Senegal in particular.

关键词： Pilot Digester Activation Bovine Belly Conductimetry Salinity Microbiology Analysis

Response of Soil Microbial Properties to Long-Term Application of Organic and Inorganic Amendments in a Tropical Soil (Saria, Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2016年第2期6卷 21-33页

作者： Ndeye Hélène Diallo-Diagne Komi Assigbetse Saïdou Sall Dominique Masse Moussa Bonzi Ibrahima Ndoye jean Luc Chotte ISRA LEMSAT Centre IRD-ISRA Bel Air Dakar Sénégal Virginia Tech Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences Blacksburg USA IRD UMR Eco & Sols LEMSAT Centre IRD-ISRA Bel Air Dakar Sénégal IRD UMR Eco & Sols IRD Montpellier France UGB UFR S2ATA Saint Louis Sénégal INERA Ouagadougou Burkina Faso UCAD Dakar Sénégal

Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC), β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) activities and bacterial community structure were assessed in a long-term (26 years) experiment, at physiological stages of sorghum growth, comparing different management methods for organic (manure, straw residues) and inorganic (urea) amendments at the INERA field station in Saria (Burkina Faso). Annual application of manure led to the highest soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities. Investigations indicated that only microbial biomass and β-glucosidase activities were affected during the cropping season. Phosphatase and FDA enzyme activities did not depend on the crop development stages. The application of N fertilizer modified phosphatase and FDA enzyme activities, the activities being higher in soils amended with N fertilizer. The bacterial community structure was analyzed by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) targeting the eubacterial 16S rRNA gene. Cluster analysis of PCR-DGGE patterns showed two major clusters, the first containing the mineral fertilization and straw treatments and the second, the straw + urea, manure and manure + urea treatments. Sorghum grain yields were the highest for manure treatments. In this long-term experiment, applying straw did not produce a better grain yield than that obtained in the un-amended plot.

关键词： Organic Amendments Mineral Fertilizer Microbial Biomass Soil Enzyme Activities PCR-DGGE Crop Development Stages Lixisol

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提高油田服务效率(测井部分选登)

国外测井技术 2007年第5期22卷 66-69页

作者： Salvador Ayala Tom Barber Marie Noelle Dessinges Mark Frey Jack Horkowitz Ed Leugemors jean-louis Pessin Chin Seong Way Rob Badry Ismail EI Kholy Aaron Gal Michelle Hjelleset Delaney Sock Rishat Radikovich Yamilov Sibneft-Khantos 美国得克萨斯州Sugar Land 加拿大艾伯塔省卡尔加里哈萨克斯坦Atyrau 得克萨斯州Midland 俄罗斯Nefteyugansk 俄罗斯Khanty—Mansiysk

提高作业效率能够使能源公司对产量递减的老油气田和位于偏远地区的新油气田进行经济开采。在这些情况复杂的油气田，有两项油田服务——水力压裂和电阻率测井——已经得益于作业效率的大幅度提高。

关键词：电阻率测井服务效率油田分选油气田经济开采偏远地区能源公司