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Health 2021年第5期13卷 505-525页

作者： Nadia Garashi jasem ramadan al-kandari Mario Barac Nieto Department of Physiology Health Sciences Center Kuwait University Jabriya Kuwait

The incidence of major chronic Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) medically diagnosed or treated, was studies in a cross section of Kuwait adult population as well as their daily levels of physical activity (PA) as recalled by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ. A group of 1957 subjects 17 - 65 years of age, representative of the Kuwait population was selected using last year high school students and their relatives as well as government workers in each Kuwait governorate. Descriptive statistics, frequency tables, chi square and Fisher tests were used. ANOVA or Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for comparisons. The percentage of subjects in the low categorical PA level (from IPAQ) is high (29.4%) even at a young age (17 - 24), similar in prevalence to overweight/obesity (30%). At age 45, obesity increases to 40% with little change in % subjects of low PA. Weighted average categorical PA was 1280 ***/week reflecting that the majority (40%) of subjects belonged to the moderate PA category. A high proportion (38%) of subjects in the 17 - 24 age category contributed to the observed level of PA activity. Incidence of overweight and obesity increased from 30 to more than 55% from the second to the sixth decade of life. Hyperlipidemias increased in incidence from 8% to 45% of the sample from the third to the sixth decades of age. Hypertension and diabetes increased from the 4th to the 6th decades of life to affect from 14% to 40% and from 10% to 36% of the studied population, respectively. Incidence of Heart Disease increased from 9% to 15% of the sample population, between the 5th and 6th decades of life. The data indicate a sequence of events, initiated by overweight and obesity as early as in the 2d decade of life, followed by hyperlipidemia in the 3d decade, diabetes and hypertension in the 4th, and heart disease in the 5th decade of life. Changes

关键词： Daily Physical Activity IPAQ Recall Survey Kuwait Cardiovascular Diabetes Hypertension Overweight Obesity Hyperlipidemia Age Adults

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Practical Use of Stairs to Assess Fitness, Prescribe and Perform Physical Activity Training

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Health 2016年第13期8卷 1402-1410页

作者： jasem ramadan al kandari Salman Mohammad Ruqayyah al-Hashem Girma Telahoun Mario Barac-Nieto Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Al-Khaldiya Kuwait Department of Physical Education College of Basic Education The Public Authority of Applied Education and Training Adailiyah Kuwait

Aim: Evaluating climbing stairs for prescription and implementation of physical activity regimes. Methods: Healthy females (F, n = 14), and males (M, n = 15) participated. By climbing 100 steps of stairs with 0.173 m height, Heart rate (HR) and oxygen uptake were measured throughout the floors;Blood pressure (BP) was measured at ground and the 5th floors only. Results: Energy increased from 2 to 7.6 was metabolic equivalents (METs = 3.5 ml O2/***) at 17.3 m elevation in 2 min. at the 5th floor, and percent Heart Rate Reserve (%HRR) was 66.17% in F and 48.7% in M, proportional to their aerobic efforts. Average climbing efficiency was 15.8 ± 2.3% (n = 29). Aerobic capacity estimated dividing the highest work rate (17.3 Kg.m/*** × 0.00239 = 0.0207 Kcal/***), by fractional effort (F = 0.6617, M = 0.487) and fractional efficiency (0.158), at 5 Kcal/L O2 was 0.040 in F and 0.054 L O2/*** in M. Minimum training intensity reached at the 3rd floor by F. In M the highest %HRR reached was 48.7% at the 5th floor, insufficient for training. Conclusions: Stairs used for submaximal evaluation of aerobic capacity and for target intensity prescription. Training, levels climbed, repetitions per day (if 5, 100 Kcal per day, ascending) and number of days/week are adjusted. Full regime requires up to 7.6 METs, a total of 532 and 140 ***/week ascending and descending, respectively. Intensities >7.6 MET, climbing rate should be >8.65 m/min. Limiting ascent to 1 (3.5 METs) or 2 (5.5 METs) floors or only descents (2 - 3 METs) may be used for unfit subjects. This method is useful for those with no access to sophisticated facilities.

关键词： Stair Climbing Descent Heart Rate Reserve Aerobic Effort Oxygen Cost Work Output Efficiency Aerobic Capacity Exercise Prescription Training

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FINITE GROUPS WHOSE MINIMal SUBGROUPS ARE WEAKLY H-SUBGROUPS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2012年第6期32卷 2295-2301页

作者： M.M.al-Mosa al-Shomrani M.ramadan A.A.Heliel Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science 80203King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Department of Mathematics Beni-Suef UniversityFaculty of Science 62511Beni-SuefEgypt

Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG（H）∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H N K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.

关键词： c-normal subgroup H-subgroup p-nilpotent group supersolvable group generalized Fitting subgroupi saturated formation

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Somatotype Components, Aerobic Fitness and Grip Strength in Kuwaiti Males and Females

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Health 2016年第13期8卷 1349-1355页

作者： jasem ramadan alkandari Mario Barac Nieto Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait

Introduction and Objective: We investigated the association of endo-, meso- and ecto-morphic components of somatotype with aerobic power, mid-trunk flexibility and grip strength. Methods: Healthy male (n = 226) and female (n = 86) subjects, aged 9 - 55 years, sedentary (n = 154) or participating in sports (n = 158) were studied. Anthro-pometrics (height, weight, 8 skin folds, arm and calf circumferences, elbow and knee diameters), maximal exercise O2 uptake, mid trunk flexibility, right and left grip strength were measured. Results: Sedentary adult females were endomorphic with mesomorph tendency, and had low aerobic power (27.8 ± 0.6 ml/Kg·min) and low (48.7 ± 1 Kg) grip strength. Sedentary males (young and adults) and Sports adult males were mesomorph with endomorphic tendency. Sports junior males were balanced mesomorph. Aerobic power was 54.1 ± 0.9 ml/Kg·min in sports young males, 53.8 ± 0.9 ml/Kg·min in sports adult males, 41.2 ± 4.3 ml/Kg·min in sedentary young males, and 39.5 ± 1 ml/Kg·min in sedentary adult males. Grip strength was 89.9 ± 1.7 Kg in sports adult males, 86.7 ± 2 Kg in sedentary adult males, 75.6 ± 2.2 Kg in sports junior males and 52 ± 9.1 Kg in young sedentary males. Step-wise multiple regression analysis of somatotype components on aerobic power revealed dominant negative contribution (P 2 = 0.57, 57%), and small but significant positive contributions of mesomorphy (0.6%) and ectomorphy (0.6%): Aerobic power = [56.1 - 4.3 (endomorphy) + (mesomorphy) + 1.4 (ectomorphy)] ± 9.1 SEE. Height and somatotype components accounted for 69% of the variance (R2) in grip strength;height had greatest contribution (60%): Grip Strength = [1.7 (Height) - 6.5 (ectomorphy) - 3.4 (endomorphy) - 2 (mesomorphy) - 200] ± 12.9 SEE. Measured variables accounted for <2% of flexibility variance. Conclusion: Endomorphy contributes greatly and negatively to variance in aerobic power. Body height was the anthropometric variable with th

关键词： Maximal Oxygen Uptake Endomorphy Mesomorphy Ectomorphy Grip Strength

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Peak O<sub>2</sub>Uptake Correlates with Fat Free Mass in Athletes but Not in Sedentary Subjects

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Health 2019年第1期11卷 40-49页

作者： jasem ramadan alkandari Mario Barac Nieto Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait

Objective: To characterize relationships between peak O2 uptake (VO2max) and fat free mass (FFM) in adult sedentary and in young and adult athletes. Methods: Healthy adult male sedentary workers or students reporting no regular physical activity in the last six months (n = 61, 31.0 ± 0.95 years) and young (n = 63, 15.8 ± 0.16 years) or adult (n = 85, 25.9 ± 0.48 years) males athletes were studied. Sports were classified according to their MET intensity. Bruce’s treadmill protocol served to measure VO2max. Weight and seven skin-fold thicknesses were used to estimate body density and FFM. Subjects signed informed-consent forms before the tests. Results: The significant correlations (R2 = 0.48, p 2max or of log FFM with log VO2max (R2 = 0.53, p 2 = 0.34 & 0.30), and not significant (R2 = 0.19 & 0.17, p > 0.05) in sedentary subjects. Stepwise multiple regression analysis (R2 = 0.65) indicated that VO2max depended on FFM, heart rates and MET intensity of practiced sport in athletes. In sedentary subjects VO2max was insignificantly (R2 = 0.18) related to flexibility. Discussion: Skin-fold based FFM reliably reflects maximally active muscle mass in young athletes, to a lesser extent in adult athletes but not in adult sedentary subjects. In sedentary, VO2max is often limited by local pain and fatigue and does not reflect the capacity of the oxygen extraction system. In sedentary, varying proportions of surface fat, muscle and bone increase variability in the relationship between skinfolds and FFM.

关键词： VO2max Lean Body Mass Physical Activity Age Regression Analysis

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Gastroesophageal cancer and retroperitoneal fibrosis: Two case reports and review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2013年第3期5卷 68-70页

作者： Renata D'alpino Peixoto jasem al-Barrak Howard Lim Daniel Renouf Department of Medical Oncology BC Cancer Agency

Retroperitoneal fibrosis secondary to malignant disease is a rare condition associated with a dismal prognosis. We herein present the first ever reported case of ret-roperitoneal fibrosis related to esophageal adenocarcinoma in a 63-year-old patient who developed bilateral ureteral obstruction due to extensive retroperitoneal fibrosis 18 mo after having completed neoadjuvant chemoradation followed by surgery for a pT3N0 ad-enocarcinoma of the distal esophagus. We also report the case of a previously healthy woman who presented with bilateral ureteral obstruction and diffuse narrowing of the common biliary duct and was found to have extensive retroperitoneal fibrosis as a consequence of metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma. Both patients had poor performance status and were unsuitable for pallia-tive chemotherapy. This paper shows that urinary and biliary obstructive symptoms might represent retroperi-toneal fibrosis as a consequence of gastroesophageal malignancy.

关键词： Gastric cancer Esophageal cancer Retro-peritoneal fibrosis

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Pomegranate peel extract lessens histopathologic changes and restores antioxidant homeostasis in the hippocampus of rats with aluminium chloride-induced alzheimer’s disease

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第10期13卷 456-463页

作者： Steve Harakeh Wafaa S.ramadan Mohammed S.al Muhayawi Soad al Jaouni Shaker Mousa Khalid Rehman Hakeem Special Infectious Agent Unit King Fahd Medical Research CenterKing Abdulaziz UniversityKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology and Molecular Microbiology Laboratory KAUHKing Abdulaziz UniversityKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Hematology/Pediatric Oncology King Abdulaziz University Hospital(KAUH)Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityKingdom of Saudi Arabia Yousef Abdul Latif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityKingdom of Saudi Arabia Pharmaceutical Research Institute Albany College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesRensselaerNYUSA Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of SciencesKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

Objective:To investigate the neuroprotective efficacy of pomegranate and ellagic acid on the histopathological changes in the hippocampus of an aluminium chloride(alCl3)induced rat model of alzheimer’s ***:Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups(n=10each):GroupⅠ:serving as negative control;GroupⅡ,alzheimer model,induced by administration of 17 mg/kg bw alCl3;GroupⅢ,administered the same dose of alCl3 with 50 mg/kg of pomegranate peel extract and GroupⅣ:administered ellagic acid(50 mg/kg)in addition to the same dose of *** medication given to all groups continued for 28 *** were given the compounds by gastric *** arm maze test,hippocampus antioxidant markers,histopathology of the dentate gyrus,and CA3 of the hippocampus were ***:Rats treated with pomegranate peel extract exposed to radial arm maze test showed less number of errors and reduced time needed to reach the *** was an increase in the levels of glutathione,catalase,and total antioxidant capacity and decreased lipid peroxidation *** features in dentate gyrus and CA3 as apoptosis and chromatolysis of pyramidal cells and granular layer,respectively,were *** characteristic neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques were *** with ellagic acid ameliorated the pathological results but to a statistically lower ***:Pomegranate peel extract alleviates memory deficit and restores antioxidant homeostasis following degenerative changes in the hippocampus induced by aluminium chloride in rats.

关键词： Pomegranate Peel extract Ellagic acid Antioxidants Hippocampus Behavioural test

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Generalized Truncated Fréchet Generated Family Distributions and Their Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第2期126卷 791-819页

作者： ramadan A.ZeinEldin Christophe Chesneau Farrukh Jamal Mohammed Elgarhy Abdullah M.almarashi Sanaa al-Marzouki Deanship of Scientific Research King AbdulAziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research Cairo UniversityAl OrmanGiza Governorate12613Egypt Universite de Caen LMNOCampus IIScience 3Caen14032France Department of Statistics The Islamia University of BahawalpurPunjab63100Pakistan The Higher Institute of Commercial Sciences Al Mahalla Al KubraAlgarbia31951Egypt Statistics Department Faculty of ScienceKing AbdulAziz UniversityJeddah21551Saudi Arabia

Understanding a phenomenon from observed data requires contextual and efficient statistical *** models are based on probability distributions having sufficiently flexible statistical properties to adapt to a maximum of *** examples include the distributions of the truncated Fréchet generated *** this paper,we go even further by introducing a more general family,based on a truncated version of the generalized Fréchet *** generalization involves a new shape parameter modulating to the extreme some central and dispersion parameters,as well as the skewness and weight of the *** also investigate the main functions of the new family,stress-strength parameter,diverse functional series expansions,incomplete moments,various entropy measures,theoretical and practical parameters estimation,bivariate extensions through the use of copulas,and the estimation of the model *** considering a special member of the family having the Weibull distribution as the parent,we fit two data sets of interest,one about waiting times and the other about *** statistical criteria attest that the proposed model is superior over other extended Weibull models,including the one derived to the former truncated Fréchet generated family.

关键词： Truncated distribution general family of distributions incomplete moments entropy copula data analysis

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The Effect of a Single Shrub on Wind Speed and Nabkhas Dune Development: A Case Study in Kuwait

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International Journal of Geosciences 2014年第1期5卷 20-26页

作者： jasem M. al-Awadhi Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait

Thirty coastal nabkhas were selected for morphometrical measurements. The studied nabkhas were mostly elongated, with an average total length of about 12.9 m, an average width of 3.4 m, and an average height of 1.2 m. Optical porosity of nabkha shrub crown was measured and no apparent relationship with the horizontal size of trapped wind laden sand was found. A simple wind tunnel experiment was carried out to investigate the horizontal wind-flow distribution across a pro-typed shrub. The results of the experiment revealed that the degree of wind sheltering might extend up to a downwind distance approximately equal to 4.5 times the height of the shrub, where an effective velocity recovery started.

关键词： Nabkhas Sediment Porosity Wind Tunnel

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Measurement of Air Pollution in Kuwait City Using Passive Samplers

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2014年第2期4卷 253-271页

作者： jasem M. al-Awadhi Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait

Measurements of gaseous SO2, NO, NO2, H2S, O3, NH3 and VOCs, in Kuwait city using IVL passive sampler technology, were obtained on monthly basis during the period from March 2011 to February 2012 at 10 locations. The results of this study reveal that those compounds had low concentrations compared to Kuwait Environment Public Authority standards for residential areas. It is found that nitrogen oxides, benzene and xylene were mostly emitted from motor vehicles;in contrast, industrial sources including oil industries were a major contributor to sulfur dioxide and toluene pollution. Higher concentrations of NOx and SO2?were recorded during winter season where the inversion layer is quite pronounced thus trapping more pollutants in ambient air, while higher O3 values were recorded in summer period;the hot season in Kuwait. The spatial distributions of the measured gaseous air pollutants were extremely consistent with the influence of the prevailing wind direction NW. In general and except for PM10, the yearly average air quality indices (AQI) of SO2, NO2, CO and O3?concentrations are coming under the category of “good” and “moderate”.

关键词： Passive Sampler SO2 NO NO2 H2S O3 NH3 VOCs Quality Indices

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