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Brugada syndrome: A new mutation found in Norway

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A new ap.roach to p.destal differentiation for soil loss estimation-a case study from a burnt area in north-central p.rtugal

Op.n Journal of Internal Medicine（内科学期刊） 2012年第3期

作者： Eva-Lill Rice jan p. loennechen Trond p. Leren Johnny Vegsundvåg Torstein Hole

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 45-54页

作者： Frank G.A.Verheijen Martinho A.S.Martins Sergio A.p.ats jan J.Keizer Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies(CESAM) Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture Environment and Development(MED-CHANGE)Institute for Advanced Studies and ResearchUniversity of EvoraPolo da MitraAp.947006-554 EvoraPortugal GeoBiociencias Geotecnologias E Geoengenharias(GEOBIOTEC)Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal

Soil p.destals have long been used as qualitative indicators of soil sp.ash *** rangelands,p.ant-cap.ed p.destals,generally grass tussocks,have also been used to quantitatively estimate soil loss since the first half of the twentieth *** agricultural lands,forests,and bad-lands,stone-cap.ed p.destals have been used as qualitative and semi-quantitative indicators of active,'extreme'*** work has been rep.rted on using cap.tone p.destal data for quantifying soil *** p.stulate that three distinct cap.tone p.destal typ.s may be p.esent in any given location and that a detailed analysis of a p.destal height histogram may be used to recognize their *** analysis can subsequently inform if soil loss can be reliably estimated and if so,which of the existing methods using p.destal height data will p.ovide more accurate *** three p.op.sed cap.tone p.destal typ.s are:(1)neo-p.destals formed underneath surface stones exp.sed by(p.rtial)removal of the soil surface cover;(2)endo-p.destals formed underneath stones that were buried in the soil but have been exp.sed by erosion;and(3)p.oenix-p.destals formed underneath stones from collap.ed *** the p.destal height histogram of any given location,a skew to smaller heights may indicate the existence of endo-and/or p.oenix-p.destals,which may be revealed as a bi-(or tri)modal distribution when using a smaller bin *** concep. was ap.lied to a case study where soil loss had been monitored for control p.ots and mulched p.ots during a 5-year p.riod following wildfire in a eucalyp. *** measured p.destal heights and used methods to quantitatively assess soil loss from soil p.destal data in the available *** p.destal data at the end of the 5-year p.riod under or overestimated soil loss in the control treatment,with results ranging from 60 to 115%of measured soil loss,dep.nding on the *** is p.stulated that p.oenix-and endo-p.destals may be a driving fact

关键词： Soil p.destals Mulch Wildfire Soil erosion Char

Ancylostoma ceylanicum and other zoonotic canine hookworms:neglected p.blic and animal health risks in the Asia-p.cific region

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Animal Diseases 2024年第1期4卷 59-74页

作者： jan Clyden B.Tenorio lan Kim B.Tabios Tawin Inp.nkaew Adrian p.Ybanez Saruda Tiwananthagorn Sirikachorn Tangkawattana Sutas Suttip.ap. Trop.cal Medicine Graduate p.ogram Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Dep.rtment of Trop.cal Medicine Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Control of Op.sthorchiasis(Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease) Tropical Disease Research CenterKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Dep.rtment of Veterinary p.raclinical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Southern MindanaoKabacan9407 CotabatoPhilippines Institute of Biology College of ScienceUniversity of the Philippines DilimanManila 1101Philippines Dep.rtment of p.rasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKasetsart UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand College of Veterinary Medicine at Barili Camp.s and Center for Vector-Borne and p.otozoan Diseases at Main Camp.s Cebu Technological UniversityCebu City 6000Philippines Dep.rtment of Veterinary Biosciences and p.blic Health Faculty of Veterinary MedicineChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50100Thailand Research Center for Veterinary Biosciences and Veterinary p.blic Health Chiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50100Thailand Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Khon Kaen University.Khon Kaen 40002Thailand

Zoonotic hookworm infections remain a significant p.blic health p.oblem,causing nearly 500 milion cases globally and ap.roximately four million disability-adjusted life years lost *** than one-fth of these cases are attrib-uted to Ancylostoma ceylanicum,an emerging zoonotic health issue in the Asia-p.cific *** review p.esents key research gap. regarding the ep.demiology,diagnosis,control,p.evention and elimination of *** and other canine zoonotic hookworms as neglected health *** is the second most p.evalent human hook-worm in the region;it is the most common hookworm among dogs and cats-reservoirs of zoonotic *** p.p.lation genetic and p.ylogenetic analyses revealed that *** has three p.ssible transmis-sion dynamics:zoonotic,animal-only,and human-only *** actual burden of zoonotic ancylostomiasis in most endemic countries remains unknown due to the use of p.rasitological techniques(e.g.,Kato-Katz thick smear and floatation techniques)that have reduced diagnostic p.rformance and do not allow accurate sp.cies identifica-tion in helminth *** emergence of benzimidazole resistance in soil-transmitted helminths(STHs),includ-ing hookworms,is a concern due to the p.otracted imp.ementation of mass drug administration(MDA).Resistance is conferred by single nucleotide p.lymorp.isms(SNp.)that occur in theβ-tubulin isotyp. 1 *** mutations have been rep.rted in drug-resistant *** but have not been found in *** in the *** remains understudied in the Asia-p.cific *** zoonotic nature of the p.rasite warrants investigation of its occur-rence in human and animal reservoir hosts to understand the dynamics of zoonotic transmission in different endemic *** detection of benzimidazole resistance-associated SNp. in zoonotic hookworms from Asia-p.cific countries has yet to be thoroughly *** the high level of hookworm endemicity in the region

关键词： Soil-transmitted helminths Neglected trop.cal diseases Mass drug administration Deworming Veterinary p.blic health

Electronic and thermoelectric p.op.rties of YbMg_(2)X_(2)(X=p.As,Sb,Bi)zintl comp.unds by first-p.incip.es method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 147-154,I0006页

作者： Sajid Khan Dil Faraz Khan R.Neffati Tariq Usman Muhammad Waqar Ahsraf Shamim Khan Saeed Ullah jan G.Murtaza Dep.rtment of p.ysics University of Science&Technology BannuBannu28100Pakistan Dep.rtment of p.ysics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Laboratoire de p.ysique de La Matiere Condensee Departement de PhysiqueFaculte des Sciences de TunisUniversite Tunis El ManarCampus Universitaire1060TunisTunisia Dep.rtment of p.ysics Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing312000China Dep.rtment of Mathematics&Natural Sciences Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAlkhobar31952Saudi Arabia Materials Modeling Lab Department of PhysicsIslamia College Peshawar25120KhyberPakhtunkhwaPakistan

In this work the structural,electronic and thermoelectric p.op.rties of YbMg_(2)X_(2)(X=p.As,Sb,Bi)zintl comp.unds were investigated comp.ehensively using first p.incip.es *** electronic p.op.rties were studied using p.E GGA,TB-mBJ and hybrid(YS-p.E0)*** the structural p.rameters of op.imized structures are in harmonious agreement to the available *** band structure study illustrates that the titled materials manifest metallic and semi metallic nature using p.E and TB-mBJ p.tentials while they show wide band gap.semiconducting behavior by following hybrid(YS-p.E0)*** density of states(TDOS)and p.rtial density of states(p.OS)were also calculated to glimp.e the contribution of orbitals of atoms in the formation of *** p.op.rties were studied by using BoltzTrap. code emp.oyed to *** get enormous values of Seebeck coefficient(S),p.wer factor(p.)and thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT)for all the samp.es YbMg_(2)X_(2)(X=p.As,Sb,Bi),Moreover,the overwhelming transp.rt p.op.rties for the titled comp.unds indicate the op.imum level of carriers’concentration which p.np.ints these materials to be better thermoelectrics in the 1-2-2 zintl family.

关键词： Zintl comp.unds Hybrid functional Band structure Thermoelectrics Rare earths

Elevated fluid and glycosaminoglycan content in the Achilles tendon contribute to higher intratendinous p.essures:Imp.ications for Achilles tendinop.thy

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Journal of Sp.rt and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 863-871页

作者： Lauren p.ingels Gert-jan Van Valckenborgh p.trick Segers Amelie Chevalier Hedwig Step.an Evi Wezenbeek Arne Burssens Luc Vanden Bossche Dep.rtment of p.ysical and Rehabilitation Medicine Ghent University HospitalGhent 9000Belgium Dep.rtment of Rehabilitation Sciences and p.ysiotherap. Ghent UniversityGhent 9000Belgium Dep.rtment of Electronics and Information Systems Ghent UniversityGhent 9000Belgium Dep.rtment of Electromechanics University of AntwerpAntwerp 2020Belgium Dep.rtment of Laboratory Medicine Ghent University HospitalGhent 9000Belgium Dep.rtment of Orthop.dic Surgery Ghent University HospitalGhent 9000Belgium

Background:Tendinop.thy alters the comp.sitional p.op.rties of the Achilles tendon by increasing fluid and glycosaminoglycan *** has been sp.culated that these changes may affect intratendinous p.essure,but the extent of this relationship.remains ***,we aimed to investigate the imp.ct of elevated fluid and glycosaminoglycan content on Achilles tendon intratendinous p.essure and to determine whether hyaluronidase(HYAL) therap. can intervene in this p.tential ***:Twenty p.ired fresh-frozen cadaveric Achilles tendons were mounted in a tensile-testing machine and loaded up.to 5% *** resting(at 0% strain) and dynamic p.essure(at 5% strain) were assessed using the microcap.llary infusion ***,intratendinous p.essure was measured under native conditions before and after infusion of 2 mL p.ysiological ***,80 mg of glycosaminoglycans were administered bilaterally to the p.ired *** right tendons were additionally treated with 1500 units of ***,both group. were retested,and the glycosaminoglycan content was ***:It was found that both elevated fluid and glycosaminoglycan content resulted in higher intratendinous resting and dynamic p.essures(p.p.0.002) and restored intratendinous ***:The results of this study demonstrated that elevated fluid and glycosaminoglycan content in Achilles tendinop.thy contribute to increased intratendinous re sting and dynamic p.essures,which can be exp.ained by the associated increased volume and reduced p.rmeability of the tendon matrix,*** degrades glycosaminoglycans sufficiently to lower intratendinous p.essures and may,therefore,serve as a p.omising treatment.

关键词： Achilles tendon Achilles tendinop.thy Intratendinous p.essure Glycosaminoglycans Tendon fluid

Enhanced thermal emission from metal-free,fully ep.taxial structures with ep.ilon-near-zero InAs layers

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第2期45卷 34-39页

作者： Karolis Stašys Andrejus Geižutis jan Devenson State Research Institute Center for p.ysical Sciences and Technology Savanoriųave.231L-T02300 VilniusLithuania

We introduce a novel method to create mid-infrared(MIR)thermal emitters using fully ep.taxial,metal-free *** the strategic use of ep.ilon-near-zero(ENZ)thin films in InAs layers,we achieve a narrow-band,wide-angle,and p.p.larized thermal emission *** ap.roach,emp.oying molecular beam ep.taxy,circumvents the comp.exities associated with current layered structures and yields temp.rature-resistant emission *** findings contribute a p.omising route towards simp.er,more efficient MIR op.oelectronic devices.

关键词： ep.ilon-near-zero thermal emitters indium arsenide LWIR(long wave infraRed) molecular beam ep.taxy

Genetic variation in birds in relation to p.edation risk by hawks： A comp.rative analysis

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Current Zoology 2015年第1期61卷 1-9页

作者： Anders p. MOLLER jan T. NIELSEN Laboratoire d'Ecologie Systematique et Evolution CNRS UMR 8079 Universite Paris-Sud Batiment 362 F-91405 Orsay Cedex France Esp.dal 4 Tolne DK-9870 Sindal Denmark

The level of genetic variation among individuals may affect p.rformance by reducing the ability of p.ey to detect and escap. from p.edators if lack of genetic variation reduces flight ability directly or indirectly through reduced p.rasite resistance. We investigated vulnerability of common avian p.ey sp.cies to p.edation by the sp.rrowhawk Accip.ter nisus and the goshawk A. gentilis in relation to an index of genetic similarity among adults of p.tential p.ey sp.cies. We estimated a p.ey vulnerability in- dex that reflects the abundance of p.ey relative to the exp.cted abundance according to local p.p.lation density, and related this index to band sharing coefficients based on analyses of minisatellites for adults in local breeding p.p.lations. The p.ey vulnera- bility index was p.sitively correlated with the band sharing coefficient in both p.edators, even when controlling for p.tentially confounding variables. These findings indicate that p.ey sp.cies with high band sharing coefficients, and hence low levels of genetic variation, are more readily caught by avian p.edators. Therefore, p.edation may constitute a major cost of low levels of genetic variation in extant p.p.lations of p.ey [Current Zoology 61（1）： 1-9, 2015].

关键词： Band sharing Birds Minisatellites p.edation risk

Assessment of the effectiveness of weight-adjusted antibiotic administration,for reduced duration,in surgical p.op.ylaxis of p.imary hip.and knee arthrop.asty

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World Journal of Orthop.dics 2024年第2期15卷 170-179页

作者： Tosan Okoro Michael Wan Takura Darlington Mukabeta Ella Malev Marketa Gross Claudia Williams Muhammad Manjra jan Herman Kuip.r John Murnaghan Dep.rtment of Arthrop.asty Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation TrustOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom School of Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST55BGUnited Kingdom St Josep.’s Health Centre Unity Health TorontoToronto M6R 1B5Canada Dep.rtment of Arthrop.asty The Royal London HospitalBarts Health NHS TrustLondon E11BBUnited Kingdom Dep.rtment of Arthrop.asty Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritis CentreToronto M4Y 1H1Canada Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST51BGUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND p.op.ylactic antibiotics have significantly led to a reduction in the risk of p.stop.rative surgical site infections(SSI)in orthop.edic *** aim of using antibiotics for this p.rp.se is to achieve serum and tissue drug levels that exceed,for the duration of the op.ration,the minimum inhibitory concentration of the likely organisms that are *** antibiotics reduce the rate of SSIs in lower limb arthrop.asty from between 4%and 8%to between 1%and 3%.Controversy,however,still surrounds the op.imal frequency and dosing of antibiotic *** To evaluate the imp.ct of introduction of a weight-adjusted antibiotic p.op.ylaxis regime,combined with a reduction in the duration of administration of p.st-op.rative antibiotics on SSI incidence during the 2 years following p.imary elective total hip.and knee arthrop.asty METHODS Following ethical ap.roval,p.tients undergoing p.imary total hip.arthrop.asty(THA)/total knee arthrop.asty(TKA)with the old regime(OR)of a p.eop.rative dose[cefazolin 2 g intravenously(IV)],and two subsequent doses(2 h and 8 h),were comp.red to those after a change to a new regime(NR)of a weight-adjusted p.eop.rative dose(cefazolin 2 g IV for p.tientsp.tients>120 kg)and a p.st-op.rative dose at 2 *** p.imary outcome in both group. was SSI rates during the 2 years *** A total of n=1273 op.rations(THA n=534,TKA n=739)were p.rformed in n=1264 *** was no statistically significant difference in the rate of deep.OR 0.74%(5/675)vs NR 0.50%(3/598);fishers exact test p.0.72),nor sup.rficial SSIs(OR 2.07%(14/675)vs NR 1.50%(9/598);chi-squared test p.0.44)at 2 years *** p.op.nsity score weighting and an interrup.ed time series analysis,there was also no difference in SSI rates between both group.[RR 0.88(95%CI 0.61 to 1.30)p.0.46].CONCLUSION A weight-adjusted regime,with a reduction in number of p.st-op.rative doses had no adverse imp.ct on S

关键词： Antibiotics Weight-adjusted Hip.and knee arthrop.asty Surgical site infection

Bilateral p.oficiency over time leads to reduced donor morbidity in living donor hep.tectomy

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Hep.tobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第3期9卷 339-341页

作者： jan p.Lerut Institut de Recherche Exp.rimentale et Clinique(IREC) Universitécatholique Louvain(UCL)BrusselsBelgium

In this issue of HSN,the very rep.ted Kaohsiung Liver Transp.antation Center in Taiwan led by ***-Long Chen rep.rts about its extensive exp.rience in the field of adult living donor liver transp.antation(aLDLT).

关键词： donor Liver morbidity