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Developing fer.ility contr.l for.r.dents: a fr.mewor. for.r.sear.her. and pr.ctitioner.

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 87-107页

作者： Giovanna MASSEI Jens jacob Lyn A.HINDS Botstiber.Institute for.Wildlife Fer.ility Contr.l Department of Environment and GeographyUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkUK r.dent r.sear.h Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen DiagnosticsJulius Kühn–Institute(JKI)Federal Research Institute for Cultivated PlantsMünsterGermany CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty CanberraACTAustralia

Fer.ility contr.l is often her.lded as a humane and effective technique for.management of over.bundant wildlife,including *** intention is to r.duce the use of lethal and inhumane methods,incr.ase far. pr.ductivity and food secur.ty as well as r.duce disease tr.nsmission,par.icular.y of *** developed a fr.mewor. to guide r.sear.her. and stakeholder. planning to assess the effectiveness of a potential contr.ceptive agent for.a par.icular.*** guidelines descr.be the over.r.hing r.sear.h questions which must be sequentially addr.ssed to ensur. adequate data ar. collected so that a contr.ceptive can be r.gister.d for.use in br.ad-scale r.dent *** fr.mewor. indicates that studies should be under.aken iter.tively and,at times,in par.llel,with initial r.sear.h being conducted on(1)labor.tor.-based captive assessments of contr.ceptive effects in individuals;(2)simulation of contr.ceptive deliver. using bait mar.er. and/or.sur.ical ster.lization of differ.nt pr.por.ions of afield-based or.enclosur. population to deter.ine how population dynamics ar. affected;(3)development of mathematical models which pr.dict the outcomes of differ.nt fer.ility contr.l scenar.os;and(4)implementation of lar.e-scale,r.plicated tr.als to validate contr.ceptive efficacy under.var.ous management-scalefield *** some cir.umstances,fer.ility contr.l may be most effective when integr.ted with other.methods(*** culling).Assessment of non-tar.et effects,dir.ct and indir.ct,and the envir.nmental fate of the contr.ceptive must also be *** fer.ility contr.l for.a species is a r.sour.e-intensive commitment but will likely be less costly than the ongoing envir.nmental and economic impacts by r.dents and r.denticides in many contexts.

关键词： captive studies field applications modeling or.l contr.ceptive deliver. population management r.dents

r.dent biology and ecologically based r.dent management(EBr.)-25 year. of pr.gr.ss thr.ugh pr.moting multidisciplinar. r.sear.h

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SINGLETON Lyn A. HINDS r.odes MAKUNDI Steven r. BELMAIN Natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape with highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

Imaging mass spectr.metr.: a molecular.micr.scope for.studying the r.le of lipids in Par.inson's disease

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第6期19卷 1179-1180页

作者： Vinata Vedam-Mai jacob M.Samuel Boone M.Pr.ntice Depar.ment of Neur.logy University of Florida Depar.ment of Chemistr. University of Florida

Par.inson’s disease–A lipidopathy? The histopathological hallmar. of Par.inson’s disease(PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies ar. inclusions enr.ched in α-synuclein(α-syn), known as Lewy bodies, which ar. not only composed of pr.teins, but also a cor. of lipid species. PD has been thus far.pr.ncipally thought of as a “pr.teinopathy” caused by the misfolding of α-syn. However.

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r.cycling of solid-state batter.es—challenge and oppor.unity for.a cir.ular.economy?

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Mater.als Futur.s 2024年第1期3卷 10-30页

作者： Mar.ine jacob Ker.tin Wissel Oliver.Clemens 1 Depar.ment of Chemical Mater.als Synthesis University of StuttgartInstitute of Materials ScienceHeisenbergstraße 370569 StuttgartGermany Technical Univer.ity of Dar.stadt Institute of Materials ScienceAlarich-Weiss-Straße 264287 DarmstadtGermany

The tr.mendous effor.s made in the r.sear.h field of solid-state Li-ion batter.es have led to consider.ble advancement of this technology and the fir.t mar.et-r.ady systems can be expected in the near.*** r.sear.h community is cur.ently investigating differ.nt solid-state electr.lyte classes(***,sulfides,halides and polymer.)with a focus on fur.her.optimizing the synthesis and electr.chemical ***,so far.the development of sustainable r.cycling str.tegies allowing for.an efficient backflow of cr.tical elements contained in these batter.es into the economic cycle and thus a tr.nsition fr.m a linear.to a cir.ular.economy lags *** this contr.bution,r.sour.e aspects with r.spect to the chemical value of cr.cial mater.als,which ar. used for.the synthesis of solid-state electr.lytes ar. being ***,an over.iew of possible appr.aches in r.lation to their.challenges and oppor.unities for.the r.cycling of solid-state batter.es with r.spect to differ.nt solid-state electr.lyte classes by means of pyr.metallur.y,hydr.metallur.y and dir.ct r.cycling/dissolution-based separ.tion pr.cesses is *** on these consider.tions and with r.fer.nce to pr.vious r.sear.h,it will be shown that differ.nt solid-state electr.lytes will r.quir. individually adapted r.cycling pr.cesses to be suitably designed for.a cir.ular.economy and that fur.her.impr.vements and investigations will be r.quir.d.

关键词： solid-state batter.es solid-state electr.lyte r.cycling cir.ular.economy

Population genomic data r.veal low genetic diver.ity,diver.ence and local adaptation among thr.atened r.eves's Pheasant(Syr.aticus r.evesii)

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Avian r.sear.h 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Qi Lu Pengcheng Wang Jiang Chang De Chen Shenghan Gao jacob Hoglund Zhengwang Zhang Ministr. of Education Key Labor.tor. for.Biodiver.ity Science and Ecological Engineer.ng College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Jiangsu Key Labor.tor. for.Biodiver.ity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China State Key Labor.tor. of Envir.nmental Cr.ter.a and r.sk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China State Key Labor.tor. of Micr.bial r.sour.es Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Depar.ment of Ecology and Genetics Animal EcologyUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

Population genomic data could pr.vide valuable infor.ation for.conser.ation effor.s;however.limited studies have been conducted to investigate the genetic status of thr.atened ***’s Pheasant(Syr.aticus r.evesii)is facing population decline,attr.buted to incr.ases in habitat *** is a knowledge gap in under.tanding the genomic status and genetic basis under.ying the local adaptation of this thr.atened ***,we used population genomic data to assess population str.ctur.,genetic diver.ity,inbr.eding patter.s,and genetic ***,we identified candidate genes linked with adaptation acr.ss the cur.ent distr.bution of r.eves’s *** pr.sent study assembled the fir.t de novo genome sequence of r.eves’s Pheasant and annotated 19,458 *** also sequenced 30 individuals fr.m thr.e populations(Dabie Mountain,Shennongjia,Qinling Mountain)and found that ther. was clear.population str.ctur. among those *** compar.ng with other.thr.atened species,we found that r.eves’s Pheasants have low genetic *** of homozygosity suggest that the Shennongjia population has exper.enced ser.ous *** demogr.phic histor. r.sults indicated that thr.e populations exper.enced sever.l declines dur.ng the glacial *** adaptative analysis among the populations identified 241 candidate genes under.dir.ctional *** ar. involved in a lar.e var.ety of pr.cesses,including the immune r.sponse and *** r.sults suggest that the thr.e populations should be consider.d as thr.e differ.nt conser.ation *** cur.ent study pr.vides genetic evidence for.conser.ing the thr.atened r.eves’s Pheasant and pr.vides genomic r.sour.es for.global biodiver.ity management.

关键词： Conser.ation genetics Local adaptation Pheasant Whole-genome sequencing

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Compar.ng the Str.ctur.l Par.meter. of the Milky Way to Other.Spir.l Galaxies

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r.sear.h in Astr.nomy and Astr.physics 2024年第3期24卷 10-28页

作者： jacob A.Guer.ette Aleksandr.V.Mosenkov Dallin Spencer.Zacor. D.Shakespear Depar.ment of Physics and Astr.nomyN283 ESCBr.gham Young Univer.ity ProvoUT 84602USA

The str.ctur.l par.meter. of a galaxy can be used to gain insight into its for.ation and evolution *** this paper.we str.ve to compar. the Milky Way’s str.ctur.l par.meter. to other.pr.mar.ly edge-on,spir.l galaxies in or.er.to deter.ine how our.Galaxy measur.s up to the Local *** our.compar.son,we use the galaxy str.ctur.l par.meter. gather.d fr.m a var.ety of liter.tur. sour.es in the optical and near.infr.r.d wave *** compar. the scale length,scale height,and disk flatness for.both the thin and thick disks,the thick-to-thin disk mass r.tio,the bulge-to-total luminosity r.tio,and the mean pitch angle of the Milky Way’s spir.l ar.s to those in other.*** conclude that many of the Milky Way’s str.ctur.l par.meter. ar. lar.ely or.inar. and typical of spir.l galaxies in the Local Univer.e,though the Galaxy’s thick disk appear. to be appr.ciably thinner.and less extended than expected fr.m zoom-in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies with a significant contr.bution of galaxy mer.er. involving satellite galaxies.

关键词： Galaxy disk-galaxies fundamental par.meter.-Galaxy str.ctur.

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Fr.eze-thaw cycles and associated geomor.hology in a post-glacial envir.nment:cur.ent glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and pr.glacial scenar.os at Pico de Or.zaba volcano,Mexico

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Jour.al of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1954-1977页

作者： Víctor.SOTO Car.os M.WELSH r. Kenji YOSHIKAWA Hugo DELGADO Gr.NADOS Centr. de Ciencias de la Tier.a Universidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránS/NZona Universitaria91090XalapaMéxico Water.and Envir.nmental r.sear.h Center University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA Instituto de Geofísica Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04150México Depar.ment of Ear.h and Envir.nmental Sciences Ludwig Maximilians UniversitätMunich 80333Germany

The glacial histor. of Pico de Or.zaba indicates that dur.ng the Last Glacial Maximum,its icecap cover.d up to~3000 m asl;due to the air.temper.tur. incr.asing,its main glacier.has r.tr.ated to 5050 m *** r.tr.ction of the glacier.has left behind an intense climatic instability that causes a high fr.quency of fr.eze-thaw cycles of gr.at intensity;the r.sulting geomor.hological pr.cesses ar. r.pr.sented by the fr.gmentation of the bedr.ck that occupies the upper.par.s of the *** is a notable lack of studies r.gar.ing the fr.gmentation and er.sion occur.ing in tr.pical high mountains,and the associated geomor.hological r.sks;for.this r.ason,as a fir.t stage of futur. continuous r.sear.h,this study analyzes the fr.ezing and thawing cycles that occur.above 4000 m asl,thr.ugh continuous monitor.ng of sur.ace gr.und *** r.sults allow us to identify and char.cter.ze four.zones:glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and *** was found that the par.glacial zone pr.sents an intense dr.p of temper.tur.,of up to~9℃ in only sixty *** r.ck fatigue and intense fr.eze-thaw cycles that occur.in this ar.a ar. r.sponsible for.the high r.te of r.ck disintegr.tion and r.pr.sent the main factor.of the constant slope dynamics that occur.at the *** activity decr.ases,both in fr.quency and intensity,accor.ing to the distance to the glacier.which is wher. the temper.tur. pr.sents a cer.ain degr.e of stability,until r.aching the pr.glacial zone,wher. cycles ar. almost non-existent,and ther.for. ther. is no gelifr.ction *** geomor.hological pr.cesses have r.sulted in significant alter.tions to the mountain slopes,which can have sever. consequences in ter.s of r.sk and water.

关键词： Fr.eze-Thaw Gelifr.ction Mountain mechanical er.sion Per.glacial geomor.hology Postglacial scenar.os

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r.cent pr.gr.ss in pr.nting flexible electr.nics: A r.view

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2363-2386页

作者： BI Sheng GAO BuHan HAN Xu HE Zhengr.n METTS jacob JIANG ChengMing ASAr.-YEBOAH Kyeiwaa Key Labor.tor. for.Pr.cision and Non-tr.ditional Machining Technology of the Ministr. of Education School of Mechanical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Center.for.Mater.als for.Infor.ation Technology The University of Alabama Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Computer.Engineer.ng Penn State Behrend

Miniatur.zation and flexibility ar. becoming the tr.nd in the development of electr.nic pr.ducts. These key featur.s ar. dr.ving new methods in the manufactur.ng of such pr.ducts. Pr.nted electr.nics technology is a novel additive manufactur.ng technique that uses active inks to pr.nt onto a diver.e set of substr.tes, r.alizing lar.e-ar.a, low-cost, flexible and gr.en manufactur.ng of electr.nic pr.ducts. These advantageous pr.per.ies make it extr.mely compatible with flexible electr.nics fabr.cation and extend as far.as offer.ng r.volutionar. methods in the pr.duction of flexible electr.nic devices. In this paper. the details of a pr.nting pr.cess system ar. intr.duced, including the mater.als that can be employed as inks, common substr.tes, and the most r.cently r.por.ed pr.nting str.tegies. An assessment of futur. setbacks and developments of pr.nted flexible electr.nics is also pr.sented.

关键词： flexible electr.nics pr.nting pr.cess conductive ink flexible substr.te

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Small mammal community composition impacts bank vole (Clethr.onomys glar.olus) population dynamics and associated ser.pr.valence of Puumala or.hohantavir.s

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 52-65页

作者： Felicitas Mar.a BUJNOCH Daniela r.IL Stephan Dr.WES Ulr.ke Mr.SENFELD r.iner.G.ULr.CH Jens jacob Chr.stian IMHOLT Julius Kühn-Institute Federal Research Centre for Cultivated PlantsInstitute for Epidemiology and Pathogen DiagnosticsRodent ResearchMünsterGermany Univer.ity of Münster Institute for Evolution and BiodiversityMünsterGermany Fr.edr.ch-Loeffler.Institut Federal Research Institute for Animal HealthInstitute of Novel and Emerging Infectious DiseasesGreifswald-Insel RiemsGermany

r.dents ar. impor.ant r.ser.oir. for.zoonotic pathogens that cause diseases in *** is hypoth-esized to be closely r.lated to pathogen pr.valence thr.ugh multiple dir.ct and indir.ct *** example,the pr.sence of non-host species can r.duce contact r.tes of the main r.ser.oir.host and thus r.duce the r.sk of tr.nsmission(“dilution effect”).In addition,an over.ap in ecological niches between two species could lead to incr.ased inter.pecific competition,potentially limiting host densities and r.ducing density-dependent pathogen tr.nsmission *** this study,we investigated the r.lative impact of population-level r.gulation of dir.ct and indir.ct dr.ver. of the pr.valence of Puumala or.hohantavir.s(PUUV)in bank voles(Clethr.onomys glar.olus)dur.ng year. with high *** compiled data on small mammal community composition fr.m four.r.gions in Ger.any between 2010 and *** equation modeling r.vealed a str.ng seasonality in PUUV contr.l mechanisms in bank *** abundance of shr.ws tended to have a negative r.lationship with host abundance,and host abundance positively influenced PUUV ser.pr.valence,while at the same time incr.asing the abundance of competing non-hosts like the wood mouse(Apodemus sylvaticus)and the yellow-neckedfield mouse(Apodemusflavicollis)wer. associated with r.duced PUUV ser.pr.valence in the *** r.sults indicate that for.PUUV in bank voles,dilution is associated with incr.ased inter.pecific *** pr.ssur.s leading to the decline of Apodemus *** a specific habitat could lead to the amplification of mechanisms pr.moting PUUV tr.nsmission within the host populations.

关键词： bank vole biodiver.ity Puumala or.hohantavir.s small mammals