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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1023-1067页

作者： Dazhi YANG Xiang’ao XIA martin jános mAYER School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory for middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3Budapest H-1111Hungary

Owing to the persisting hype in pushing toward global carbon neutrality,the study scope of atmospheric science is rapidly *** numerous trending topics,energy meteorology has been attracting the most attention *** essential skill of solar energy meteorologists is solar power curve modeling,which seeks to map irradiance and auxiliary weather variables to solar power,by statistical and/or physical *** this regard,this tutorial review aims to deliver a complete overview of those fundamental scientific and engineering principles pertaining to the solar power *** power curves can be modeled in two primary ways,one of regression and the other of model *** classes of modeling approaches,alongside their hybridization and probabilistic extensions,which allow accuracy improvement and uncertainty quantification,are scrutinized and contrasted thoroughly in this review.

关键词： review energy meteorology solar power curve model chain solar power prediction

Non-crossing Quantile Regression Neural Network as a Calibration Tool for Ensemble Weather Forecasts

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1417-1437页

作者： mengmeng SONG Dazhi YANG Sebastian LERCH Xiang'ao XIA Gokhan mert YAGLI jamie m.BRIGHT Yanbo SHEN Bai LIU Xingli LIU martin janos mAYER School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 3569118HeidelbergGermany Chair of Statistical methods and Econometrics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Bluecherstr.1776185KarlsruheGermany Key Laboratory of middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore(SERIS) National University of Singapore(NUS)Singapore117574Singapore UK Power Networks LondonSE61NPUK China meteorological Administration Beijing100081China Heilongjiang meteorological Bureau Harbin150001China Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111BudapestHungary

Despite the maturity of ensemble numerical weather prediction(NWP),the resulting forecasts are still,more often than not,*** such,forecast calibration tools have become *** those tools,quantile regression(QR)is highly competitive in terms of both flexibility and predictive ***,a long-standing problem of QR is quantile crossing,which greatly limits the interpretability of QR-calibrated *** this point,this study proposes a non-crossing quantile regression neural network(NCQRNN),for calibrating ensemble NWP forecasts into a set of reliable quantile forecasts without *** overarching design principle of NCQRNN is to add on top of the conventional QRNN structure another hidden layer,which imposes a non-decreasing mapping between the combined output from nodes of the last hidden layer to the nodes of the output layer,through a triangular weight matrix with positive *** empirical part of the work considers a solar irradiance case study,in which four years of ensemble irradiance forecasts at seven locations,issued by the European Centre for medium-Range Weather Forecasts,are calibrated via NCQRNN,as well as via an eclectic mix of benchmarking models,ranging from the naïve climatology to the state-of-the-art deep-learning and other non-crossing *** and stringent forecast verification suggests that the forecasts post-processed via NCQRNN attain the maximum sharpness subject to calibration,amongst all ***,the proposed conception to resolve quantile crossing is remarkably simple yet general,and thus has broad applicability as it can be integrated with many shallow-and deep-learning-based neural networks.

关键词： ensemble weather forecasting forecast calibration non-crossing quantile regression neural network CORP reliability diagram post-processing

A multi-shot target wheel assembly for high-repetition-rate, laser-driven proton acceleration

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第02期 91-98页

作者： j.Pe?as A.Bembibre D.Cortina-gil L.martín A.Reija C.Ruiz m.Seimetz A.Alejo j.Benlliure Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Laboratorio Láser de Aceleración y Aplicaciones RIAIDT Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y matemáticas y Dpto.de Didáctica de la matemática y de las Ciencias Experimentales Universidad de Salamanca Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen molecular (I3m) CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València

A multi-shot target assembly and automatic alignment procedure for laser–plasma proton acceleration at high repetition rate are introduced. The assembly is based on a multi-target rotating wheel capable of hosting more than 5000 targets,mounted on a 3D motorized stage to allow rapid replenishment and alignment of the target material between laser irradiations. The automatic alignment procedure consists of a detailed mapping of the impact positions at the target surface prior to the irradiation that ensures stable operation of the target, which alongside the purpose-built design of the target wheel, enables operation at rates up to 10 Hz. Stable and continuous laser-driven proton acceleration at 10 Hz is demonstrated, with observed cut-off energy stability about 15%.

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A multi-shot target wheel assembly for high-repetition-rate, laser-driven proton acceleration

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 87-94页

作者： j.Penas A.Bembibre D.Cortina-gil L.martin A.Reija C.Ruiz m.Seimetz A.Alejo j.Benlliure Instituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Laboratorio Laser de Aceleracion y Aplicaciones RIAIDTUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y matematicas y Dpto.de Didactica de la matematica y de las Ciencias Experimentales Universidad de SalamancaSalamancaSpain Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen molecular(I3m) CSIC-Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaValenciaSpain

A multi-shot target assembly and automatic alignment procedure for laser–plasma proton acceleration at high repetition rate are *** assembly is based on a multi-target rotating wheel capable of hosting more than 5000 targets,mounted on a 3D motorized stage to allow rapid replenishment and alignment of the target material between laser *** automatic alignment procedure consists of a detailed mapping of the impact positions at the target surface prior to the irradiation that ensures stable operation of the target,which alongside the purpose-built design of the target wheel,enables operation at rates up to 10 *** and continuous laser-driven proton acceleration at 10 Hz is demonstrated,with observed cut-off energy stability about 15%.

关键词： high repetition rate laser-plasma acceleration multi-shot operation proton source target assembly

Carbon dioxide adsorption and cycloaddition reaction of epoxides using chitosan–graphene oxide nanocomposite as a catalyst

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第7期30卷 77-84页

作者： Santosh Kumar mohmmad Y.Wani joonseok Koh j.ao m.gil Abilio j.F.N.Sobral Chemistry Center Department of ChemistryUniversity of CoimbraCoimbra 3004-535Portugal Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701Republic of Korea CFisUC Department of PhysicsUniversity of CoimbraCoimbra 3004-516Portugal

One of today＇s major challenges is to provide green materials for a cleaner environment. We have conducted studies on carbon dioxide（CO2） adsorption and conversion to valuable products by an ecofriendly approach based in chitosan/graphene oxide（CSGO） nanocomposite film. Rheological behavior indicates that the CSGO has a better solvation property than the pure chitosan. An adsorption capacity of 1.0152 mmol CO2/g of CSGO nanocomposite at4.6 bar was observed. The catalytic behavior of the CSGO nanocomposite in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide（n-Bu4 NI） as co-catalyst was evaluated for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides, to give cyclic carbonates, in the absence of any solvent. These results strongly suggest that the CSGO nanocomposite may open new vistas towards the development of ecofriendly material for catalytic conversion and adsorption of CO2 on industrial scale.

关键词： Chitosan Graphene oxide Adsorption Conversion Carbon dioxide

Further investigation on the fusion of ^(6)Li with ^(209)Bi target at near-barrier energies

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 m.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 D.mengoni 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 j.j.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov m.mazzocco A.Gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou m.La Commara A.Goasduff D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli F.Galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin G.de Angelis m.Siciliano R.menegazzo S.m.Lenzi j.L.Ferreira j.Rangel Serkan Akkoyun L.F.Canto j.Lubian School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Research and manufacture of High Purity Germanium materials and Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly Dipartimento di fisica Astronomia dell'Universita di padova PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material modification of ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China INFN Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly Department of Natural and mathematical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye Physics Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA Departamento de matemaética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using the in-beamγ-ray method around the Coulomb *** cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were re-quantified experimentally for this reaction *** results reveal that the ICF cross section is equivalent to that of complete fusion(CF)above the Coulomb barrier and dominant near or below the Coulomb barrier.A theoretical calculation based on the continuum discretized coupled channel(CDCC)method was performed for the aforementioned CF and ICF cross sections;the result is consistent with the *** universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared with the measured CF cross section for different barrier parameters,demonstrating that the CF suppression factor is significantly influenced by the choice of potential,which can reflect both dynamic and static effects of breakup on the fusion process.

关键词： cross section incomplete fusion suppression factor weakly bound nuclei

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脉动风场下二维高速列车/桥梁气动特性研究

铁道科学与工程学报 2024年第8期21卷 3026-3037页

作者：张洁余越张亮王璠许澳王家斌中南大学重载快捷大功率电力机车全国重点实验室湖南长沙410075 中南大学交通运输工程学院轨道交通安全教育部重点实验室湖南长沙410075 中南大学轨道交通列车安全保障技术国家地方联合工程研究中心湖南长沙410075 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司山东青岛266111

强脉动环境风加剧高速列车周围流场瞬变特性,进而形成强脉动列车气动载荷,直接危及列车行车安全。当列车在高架桥上运行时,环境风-列车-桥梁耦合条件下的列车气动载荷变化将更为剧烈。因此,采用更加真实的风场边界模拟横风作用下高速列... 详细信息

强脉动环境风加剧高速列车周围流场瞬变特性,进而形成强脉动列车气动载荷,直接危及列车行车安全。当列车在高架桥上运行时,环境风-列车-桥梁耦合条件下的列车气动载荷变化将更为剧烈。因此,采用更加真实的风场边界模拟横风作用下高速列车在桥梁上运行时的气动特性、明确不同风场特征下的列车周围流动结构特征显得尤为重要。基于大涡模拟方法,研究了恒定均匀风场、指数平均风场以及指数脉动风场(基于谐波合成法并采用Kaimal风速谱密度模型生成风速时程数据)特征作用下二维车体在10 m高桥梁上的横风气动特性。研究结果发现:不同风场特征下,车体周围流场结构、气动性能存在较大差异。对比指数平均风场,恒定均匀风场下车体背风侧产生一对更加充分发展的漩涡结构;车体的侧向力系数减少16.4%,升力系数增加59.7%,倾覆力矩系数降低23.6%,不同速度剖面对应的2种时均风场下,列车的气动特性出现了显著差异。当采用更为真实的指数脉动风场剖面时,车体表面压力分布呈现差异性变化,车体的侧向力系数增加9.0%,升力系数减少13.4%,倾覆力矩系数增加9.5%,可见脉动风场对桥梁上高速列车的横风气动性能具有较显著的影响。研究成果可为风环境下桥上高速列车的行车安全和限速指挥系统提供技术支撑。

关键词：脉动风场气动性能横风高速列车数值仿真

电子束选区熔化TaNbTiZr难熔高熵合金的微观组织与力学性能

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中国有色金属学报 2024年第4期34卷 1179-1189页

作者：谢仲豪付遨汪健王新锋曹远奎刘彬刘咏中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室长沙410083 西安赛隆增材技术股份有限公司西安710000

难熔高熵合金(RHEAs)表现出优异的高温性能,在航空航天、核能等领域具有广泛应用前景。然而,由于难熔高熵合金(RHEAs)组成元素熔点高,因此常规加工制造方法制备难度大。本研究以等离子旋转电极雾化法(PREP)制备的高质量TaNbTiZr难熔高... 详细信息

难熔高熵合金(RHEAs)表现出优异的高温性能,在航空航天、核能等领域具有广泛应用前景。然而,由于难熔高熵合金(RHEAs)组成元素熔点高,因此常规加工制造方法制备难度大。本研究以等离子旋转电极雾化法(PREP)制备的高质量TaNbTiZr难熔高熵合金球形粉末为原料,通过电子束选区熔化(EBm)制备TaNbTiZr难熔高熵合金,利用正交实验研究了工艺参数对合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:EBm样品的致密度随着线能量密度的增大呈先上升后下降的趋势,线能量密度为37.5 j/m的样品致密度最高,相对致密度达到98%。TaNbTiZr难熔高熵合金在XOY和XOZ面均呈细小的等轴晶结构,平均晶粒尺寸分别为6.32μm和6.93μm。晶粒内部由富含Nb、Ta的BCC1基体相和富Zr的BCC2网状边界组成。TaNbTiZr难熔高熵合金具有优异的力学性能,其屈服强度、抗拉强度、断裂伸长率分别为988 mPa、1173 mPa和3.99%。理论计算表明,该合金的高屈服强度主要源于高晶格畸变强化和高细晶强化效应。

关键词：难熔高熵合金电子束选区熔化微观组织力学性能

modelling the impact of timelines of testing and isolation on disease control

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Infectious Disease modelling 2023年第1期8卷 58-71页

作者： ao Li Zhen Wang Seyed m.moghadas Agent-Based modelling Laboratory York UniversityTorontoOntarioM3J 1P3Canada

Testing and isolation remain a key component of public health responses to both persistent and emerging infectious *** the value of these measures have been demonstrated in combating recent outbreaks including the COVID-19 pandemic and monkeypox,their impact depends critically on the timelines of testing and start of isolation during the course of *** investigate this impact,we developed a delay differential model and incorporated age-since-symptom-onset as a parameter for delay in *** then used the model to compare the outcomes of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and rapid antigen(RA)testing methods when isolation starts either at the time of testing or at the time of test *** the model with estimates of SARS-CoV-2 infection and diagnostic sensitivity of the tests,we found that the reduction of disease transmission using the RA test can be comparable to that achieved by applying the RT-PCR *** constraints and inevitable delays associated with sample collection and laboratory assays in RT-PCR testing post symptom onset,self-administered RA tests with short turnaround times present a viable alternative for timely isolation of infectious cases.

关键词： Testing Isolation Delay equations Simulations Turnaround time

Analysis of microscopic properties of radiative shock experiments performed at the Orion laser facility

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2018年第2期6卷 189-201页

作者： R.Rodriguez G.Espinosa j.m.gil E Suzuki-Vidal T.Clayson C.Stehle E Graham IUNAT Departamento de FisicaUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria35017 Las Palmas de Gran CanariaSpain Instituto de Fusion Nuclear Universidad Politecnica de Madrid28040 MadridSpain Blackett Laboratory Imperial CollegeLondon SW7 2AZUK LERmA Sorbonne UniversitesUPMCObservatoire de ParisPSL Research UniversityCNRSF-75006 ParisFrance AWE AldermastonReading RG7 4PRUK

In this work we have conducted a study on the radiative and spectroscopic properties of the radiative precursor and the post-shock region from experiments with radiative shocks in xenon performed at the Orion laser facility. The study is based on post-processing of radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the experiment. In particular, we have analyzed the thermodynamic regime of the plasma, the charge state distributions, the monochromatic opacities and emissivities, and the specific intensities for plasma conditions of both regions. The study of the intensities is a useful tool to estimate ranges of electron temperatures present in the xenon plasma in these experiments and the analysis performed of the microscopic properties commented above helps to better understand the intensity spectra. Finally, a theoretical analysis of the possibility of the onset of isobaric thermal instabilities in the post-shock has been made, concluding that the instabilities obtained in the radiative-hydrodynamic simulations could be thermal ones due to strong radiative cooling.

关键词： high-power lasers laboratory experiments on radiative shocks plasma radiative properties spectroscopy