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Cu(In,Ga)Se_(2)based ultrathin solar cells the pathway from lab rigid to large scale flexible technology

npj Flexible Electronics 2023年第1期7卷 524-534页

作者： T.S.Lopes j.P.Teixeira M.A.Curado B.R.Ferreira A.j.N.Oliveira j.M.V.Cunha M.Monteiro A.Violas j.R.S.Barbosa P.C.Sousa I.Çaha j.Borme K.Oliveira j.ring W.C.Chen Y.Zhou K.Takei E.Niemi F.L.Deepak M.Edoff G.Brammertz P.A.Fernandes B.Vermang P.M.P.Salomé INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory Avenida Mestre JoséVeiga4715-330 BragaPortugal Hasselt University imo-imomecMartelarenlaan 423500 HasseltBelgium Imec imo-imomecThor Park 83203600 GenkBelgium EnergyVille imo-imecThorPark 83203600 GenkBelgium CFisUC Department of PhysicsUniversity of CoimbraP-3004-516 CoimbraPortugal Departamento de Física Universidade de AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal i3N Universidade de AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal Obducat AB Medicon Village22363 LundSweden Ångström Laboratory Department of Engineering SciencesUppsala University75121 UppsalaSweden Midsummer AB Elektronikhõjden 6SE-17543 JãrfãllaSweden CIETI Departamento de FísicaInstituto Superior de Engenharia do PortoInstituto Politécnico do Porto4200-072 PortoPortugal

The incorporation of interface passivation structures in ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se_(2)based solar cells is *** fabrication used an industry scalable lithography technique—nanoimprint lithography(NIL)—for a 15×15 cm^(2)dielectric layer *** with a NIL nanopatterned dielectric layer are benchmarked against electron-beam lithography(EBL)patterning,using rigid *** NIL patterned device shows similar performance to the EBL patterned *** impact of the lithographic processes in the rigid solar cells’performance were evaluated via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and through a Solar Cell Capacitance *** device on stainless-steel showed a slightly lower performance than the rigid approach,due to additional challenges of processing steel substrates,even though scanning transmission electron microscopy did not show clear evidence of impurity ***,time-resolved photoluminescence results strongly suggested elemental diffusion from the flexible ***,bending tests on the stainless-steel device demonstrated the mechanical stability of the CIGS-based device.

关键词： lithography ultrathin rigid

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应用MR多回波⊿R2*磁敏感校正技术确定肿瘤血容量

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第4期 383-383页

作者： T.Persigehl A.Wall j.Kellert j.ring S.Remmele W.Heindel 郭丽君 Department of Clinical Radiology University Hospital MuensterAlbert-Schweitzer-Str.33D-48149 MünsterGermany

目的探讨多回波磁敏感校正MR弛豫技术⊿R2*值的准确测量,能否作为无创性评价肿瘤灌注血容量的替代参数。材料与方法所有实验均经动物保护机构委员会批准。体模为玻璃管内不同浓度超顺磁

关键词：磁敏感 R2 回波血容量 MR 校正技术

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Vortex lattices in type-II superconductors studied by small-angle neutron scattering

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Frontiers of physics 2011年第4期6卷 398-409页

作者： Morten ring Eskildsen Department of Physics University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USA

Here we review recent small-angle scattering studies of the vortex lattice in a range of type-II superconductors carried out by our group. Emphasis is placed on providing examples of the kind of information which can be obtained by such measurements, focusing in particular on studies of the vortex lattice structure and form factor in LuNi2B2C, TmNi2B2C, CeCoIn5 and Ba（Fe0.93Co0.07）2As2.

关键词： superconductivity vortex lattice small-angle neutron scattering borocarbides pnic-tides CeCoIn5

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Practical numerical simulation of the effect of TBM process pressures on soil displacements through 3D shift iteration

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Underground Space 2018年第4期3卷 297-309页

作者： Benno ring Marc Comulada ring–Consultancy in Tunnelling Alpenstr.582131 StockdorfGermany Maidl Tunnelconsultants Goethestr.7480336 MunichGermany

A 3D-finite element model is illustrated that allows for the iterative simulation of the shield drive with its face and grouting pressures by shifting the determined stresses and displacements after each calculation *** are performed for the tunneling of Rio de janeiro’s Line 4 and compared to the results of analytical limit equilibrium analyses and monitoring results of the actual TBM-drive.

关键词： Settlements TBM pressures 3D-Finite element method Numerical simulation Shift iteration

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Carnobacteria in fish

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 193-205页

作者： Einar ring Norwegian College of Fishery Science Faculty of BioscienceFisheries and EconomicsUiT The Arctic University of NorwayTromsø9010Norway

Carnobacterium is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria,within family Carnobacteriaceae,and they are catalase-and oxidase-negative,non-sporing bacteria with properties such as CO_(2)and L(+)-lactic acid production from glucose,but they are not able to grow on acetate *** are ubiquitous lactic acid bacteria and have been isolated from both cold and temperate environments,and they are identified as components of the microbiota in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract of salmonids and several other fish species of which Carnobacterium(piscicola)maltaromaticum,Carnobacterium mobile,Carnobacterium divergens,Carnobacterium alterfunitum,and Carnobacterium inhibens are *** the last two decades several studies have revealed that carnobacteria can act as probiotics to promote health benefits of fish,as well as they in ex vivo studies to some extent can out-compete *** addition to beneficial effects,information is available that some carnobacteria species causing fish *** aim of the present review is to present an updated overview of Carnobacterium in fish,with focus on their presence in the GI tract,their use as probiotic supplement and general information on pathogenic carnobacteria.

关键词： Carnobacterium Gastrointestinal tract Probiotics Fish health Pathogenic

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The Role of the Innate Immune System of the Liver in the Control of HBV and HCV

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Virologica Sinica 2008年第2期23卷 116-123页

作者： Ruth Brring jrg F. Schlaak Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital of Essen

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are among the most frequent causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. As recent studies suggested that Toll like receptor (TLR)-based therapies may represent a promising approach in the treatment of HBV infection, we have studied the role of the local innate immune system of the liver as possible mediator of this effect. Murine non-parenchymal liver cells (NPC; Kupffer cells, KC; sinusoidal endothelial cells, LSEC) were isolated from C57/BL6 and stimulated by TLR 1-9 agonists. Supernatants were harvested and assayed for their antiviral activity against HBV in HBV-Met cells and HCV in the murine HCV replicon cell line MH1. Only supernatants from TLR 3 and -4 stimulated KC and TLR 3 stimulated LSEC were able to potently suppress HBV and HCV replication. By using neutralizing antibodies we could demonstrate that the TLR 3-but not the TLR 4 mediated effect is exclusively mediated through IFN-β. Our data indicate that TLR 3 and -4 mediated stimulation of NPC leads to production of IFN-β which can potently suppress HBV and HCV replication. This is of relevance for the local control of viral hepatitis infection by the innate immune system of the liver, the development of novel TLR-based therapeutic approaches and sheds new light on the viral crosstalk between HCV (TLR 3 stimulator) and HBV.

关键词： Hepatitis B Kupffer cells Sinusoidal endothelial cells Interferon

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Dynamics and functions of E‑cadherin complexes in epithelial cell and tissue morphogenesis

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2023年第4期5卷 585-601页

作者： Na Zhang Matthias Häring Fred Wolf jörg Großhans Deqing Kong Department of Biology Philipps University35043 MarburgGermany Göttingen Campus Institute for Dynamics of Biological Networks(CIDBN) Georg August University Göttingen37073 GöttingenGermany

Cell–cell adhesion is at the center of structure and dynamics of epithelial tissue.E-cadherin–catenin complexes mediate Ca^(2+)-dependent trans-homodimerization and constitute the kernel of adherens *** the basic function of cell–cell adhesion,recent progress sheds light the dynamics and interwind interactions of individual E-cadherin–catenin complex with E-cadherin superclusters,contractile actomyosin and mechanics of the cortex and *** nanoscale architecture of E-cadherin complexes together with cis-interactions and interactions with cortical actomyosin adjust to junctional tension and mechano-transduction by reinforcement or weakening of specific features of the *** post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation and glycosylation have been implicated,their role for specific aspects of in E-cadherin function has remained ***,we provide an overview of the E-cadherin complex in epithelial cell and tissue morphogenesis focusing on nanoscale architectures by super-resolution approaches and post-translational modifications from recent,in particular in vivo,***,we review the computational modelling in E-cadherin complexes and highlight how computational modelling has contributed to a deeper understanding of the E-cadherin complexes.

关键词： Nanoscale architectures Phosphorylation Glycosylation Computational modelling

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Apples to oranges:environmentally derived,dynamic regulation of serotonin neuron subpopulations in adulthood?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2596-2597页

作者： Christopher j.O’Connell Matthew j.Robson Department of Genetics College of MedicineHarvard UniversityBostonMAUSA james L.Winkle College of Pharmacy Division of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate Program College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a public health problem with an undue economic burden that impacts nearly every age,ethnic,and gender group across the globe(Capizzi et al.,2020).TBIs are often sustained during a dynamic range of exposures to energetic environmental forces and as such outcomes are typically heterogeneous regarding severity and pathology(Capizzi et al.,2020).

关键词： sustained orange dynamic

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Probiotics in shellfish aquaculture

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2020年第1期5卷 1-27页

作者： Einar ringΦ Norwegian College of Fishery Science Faculty of BiosciencesFisheries and EconomicsUiTThe Arctic University of NorwayTromso 9037Norway A R

The shellfish aquaculture industry has dramatically developed during the last two ***,this de-velopment has,in some cases,resulted in environmental degradation,emergence of diseases and low *** need for improving disease resistance,growth performance,feed efficiency,and safe aquatic production for human consumption has stimulated development and applications of probiotics in *** used in shellfish aquaculture include genera of Lactobacillus,Enterococcus,Bacillus,Aeromonas,Alteromonas,Arthrobacter,Bifidobacterium,Clostridium,Parnibaillus,Phaeobacter,Pseudoalteromonas,Pseudomonas,Rhodosporidium,Roseobacter,Streptomyces and *** beneficial effects of these probiotics include improved growth performance,enzymatic contribution to nutrition,inhibition of adherence and colo-nization of pathogenic bacteria in the digestive tract,modulation of the gut microbiota,and increase haema-tological parameters and immune *** present review addressed insight into the application of probiotics in shellfish aquaculture,methods of administration,mode of actions,and their enhancing effects,and discuss research gaps and issues that merit further investigations.

关键词： Probiotics Shellfish Aquaculture

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Temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy injuries on magnetic resonance imaging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3144-3150页

作者： Holly Flyger Samantha j.Holdsworth Alistair j.Gunn Laura Bennet Hamid Abbasi Mātai Medical Research Institute Tairāwhiti GisborneNew Zealand Department of Anatomy&Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesThe University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Center for Brain Research The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Auckland Bioengineering Institute The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Moderate to severe perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy occurs in~1 to 3/1000 live births in high-income countries and is associated with a significant risk of death or neurodevelopmental *** assessment is important to help identify highrisk infants,to help families,and to support appropriate interventions.A wide range of monitoring tools is available to assess changes over time,including urine and blood biomarkers,neurological examination,and *** present,magnetic resonance imaging is unique as although it is expensive and not suited to monitoring the early evolution of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by a week of life it can provide direct insight into the anatomical changes in the brain after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and so offers strong prognostic information on the long-term outcome after hypoxic-ischemic *** review investigated the temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy injuries,with a particular emphasis on exploring the correlation between the prognostic implications of magnetic resonance imaging scans in the first week of life and their relationship to long-term outcome prediction,particularly for infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia.A comprehensive literature search,from 2016 to 2024,identified 20 pertinent *** review highlights that while the optimal timing of magnetic resonance imaging scans is not clear,overall,it suggests that magnetic resonance imaging within the first week of life provides strong prognostic *** challenges limit the timing consistency,particularly the need for intensive care and clinical ***,although most reports examined the prognostic value of scans taken between 4 and 10 days after birth,there is evidence from small numbers of cases that,at times,brain injury may continue to evolve for weeks after *** suggests that in the future it will be important to explore a wider range of times after hypo

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy neurodevelopmental outcomes prognostic biomarkers in neuroimaging scan timing therapeutic hypothermia

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