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Rainfall variability in the Brazilian northeast biomes and their interactions with meteorological systems and ENSO via CHELSA product

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Big Earth Data 2019年第4期3卷 315-337页

作者： Washington Luiz Félix Correia filho joséFrancisco de Oliveira-júnior Dimas de Barros Santiago Paulo Miguel de Bodas Terassi Paulo Eduardo Teodoro Givanildo de Gois Claudio joséCavalcante Blanco Pedro Henrique de Almeida souza Micejane da Silva Costa Heliofábio Barros Gomes Paulo joséDos Santos Institute of Atmospheric Sciences(ICAT) Federal University of Alagoas(UFAL)MaceióBrazil Postgraduate Program in Biosystems Engineering(PGEB) Federal Fluminense University(UFF)NiteróiBrazil Postgraduate Program in Meteorology Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Atmosféricas(UACA)Federal Universityof Campina Grande(UFCG)Campina GrandeBrazil Postgraduate Program in Physical Geography University of São Paulo(USP)São PauloBrazil Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS) Chapadão do SulBrazil fSchool of Industrial Metallurgical Engineering of Volta Redonda Technological CenterUniversidade Federal Fluminense(UFF)Volta RedondaBrazil Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering(FAESA/ITEC) Federal University of Pará(UFPA)BelémBrazil

Brazilian biomes are home to a significant portion of the world’s biodiversity,with a total of 14%of existing species and still concentrate 20%of the world’s water ***,changes in biomes have a direct impact on rainfall patterns and water *** on this,the objective was to evaluate the variability of rainfall in the four existing biomes in the Northeast Brazil(NEB)and their interaction with the ENSO climate variability mode and regional scale meteorological systems via CHELSA *** this,monthly rainfall data were used from 1979 to 2013,with a spatial resolution of 1 km×1 km of the CHELSA product,and seasonal and annual rainfall patterns were extracted via *** was found that the rainy season in the Amazon,Caatinga and Cerrado biomes occurred between january and April,with varying intensities,except for the Atlantic *** seasonality patterns are associated with the NEB meteorological systems,with emphasis on ITCZ(all Biomes),UTCV(Amazon,Caatinga and Cerrado),Frontal Systems(extreme south of Caatinga,Cerrado and Atlantic Forest)and EWD/TWD in the(Atlantic Forest).In the inter-annual scale,the remarkable influence of ENSO was verified,mainly in the years 1983,1985,1989,1993,1998,2009 and *** is noteworthy that 1985 was the wettest year of the period,with a surplus in all biomes,while the driest year differs between the Amazon(1983),Atlantic Forest and Caatinga(1993)and Cerrado(2012)*** study via orbital product in NEB showed that anthropogenic processes and natural variability interfere with the forms of rain interception in the biomes and hence in rainfall patterns and water recycling in NEB.

关键词： Phytophysiognomy rainfall inter-annual variability water recycling climate change land use and occupation

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Brazilian biosafety law and the new breeding technologies

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020年第2期7卷 204-210页

作者： Alexandre Lima NEPOMUCENO Renata FUGANTI-PAGLIARINI Maria Sueli Soares FELIPE Hugo Bruno Correa MOLINARI Edivaldo Domingues VELINI Eduardo Romano de Campos PINTO Maria Lucia Zaidan DAGLI Galdino ANDRAde filho Patricia Machado bueno FERNANdeS Embrapa Soybean Londrina 86001970Brazil Catholic University of Brasilia Brasilia 70790160Brazil Embrapa Agroenergy Biological Station ParkBrasilia 70770901Brazil Paulista State University julio de Mesquita filho Botucatu Faculty of Agronomic SciencesBotucatu 18610307Brazil Embrapa Biotechnology and Genetic Resources—Biological Station Park Brasilia 70770900Brazil Sao Paulo University Veterinary FacultySao Paulo 05508900Brazil Londrina State University Microbiology DepartmentUniversity CampusLondrina 86051990Brazil Espirito Santo Federal University Biotechnology Post GraduationVitoria 29040090Brazil CTNBio(National Biosafety Technical Commission) Brasilia 70610200Brazil

Globally,the area of land cultivated with genetically modified(GM)crops has increased a thousand-fold over the last two *** this technology has become important for food production,the regulatory frameworks that underpin these outcomes are based on a list of requirements for a risk assessment that differ from country to *** recent years,policymakers have had the opportunity to learn from the controversies over transgenics to create effective regulatory milestones for emerging technologies,allowing them to reach their potential for a more sustainable agriculture,ensuring food *** Brazil,Law No.11.105 of 24 March 2005 established a framework with four main organizations responsible for risk assessment and ***,most of new breeding technologies did not exist at that time and were not considered in this ***2016,Normative Resolution No.16 of the National Biosafety Technical Commission(CTNBio)was established to address this gap based on the evaluation of the products obtained through these techniques(termed Innovative Precision Improvement Techniques in the resolution),in a case-by-case consultation ***,if the product is designated to be a GM,the developer will have to go through the biosafety requirements and will be approved only after CTNBio risk *** the product is designated not to be GM(for the purposes of the legislation),then it can be registered using the existing ***,152 GM products are commercially approved in *** 2018,CTNBio assessed the first consultation on commercial release of plants generated using the new breeding technologies and has subsequently approved six *** is expected that many institutions would be able to participate in Brazilian and world markets,developing and introducing new biotechnological solutions and products through a more sustainable approach and without facing public disapproval,a common issue for GM crops.

关键词： Brazilian legislation CTNBio genetically modified crops

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Characterization of Allele Diversity in a Microsatellite Locus: A Registry for Solenopsis invicta

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Advances in Entomology 2016年第1期4卷 32-36页

作者： Rodrigo Fernando de souza Fernando Kamimura Cocchi Cíntia Martins Maria Santina de Castro Morini Odair Correa bueno Núcleo de Ciências Ambientais Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes Mogi das Cruzes Brasil Centro de Estudos de Insetos Sociais Instituto de Biociências Campus Rio Claro Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho Rio Claro Brasil Campus Ministro Reis Veloso Universidade Federal do Piauí Parnaíba Brasil

The genus Solenopsis includes more than 100 species in the New World. When introduced, some species cause serious harm to the native wildlife and agriculture. Two forms of social organization are known in the genus, namely, monogyne and polygyne. Here, we present the genetic profile of a Solenopsis invicta Buren 1972 colony recorded in the central region of the city of São Paulo, São Paulo state, Brazil (23°33'37.18"S;46°42'48.66"W) to describe allele diversity. Eight microsatellite loci were used for the analysis of 30 worker ants. The results show the presence of seven alleles genotyped at the same microsatellite locus. Because this is an unusual finding, all of the alleles were sequenced, and surprisingly, an eighth allele was identified. These data suggest that the intracolonial genetic profile of fire ants must be investigated more frequently because there may be unexpected, albeit unknown, genetic patterns for S. invicta that can help inform better control and management programs.

关键词： Fire Ants Intracolonial Microsatellites Alleles

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Anti-inflammatory intestinal activity of Combretum duarteanum Cambess. in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis model

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第8期23卷 1353-1366页

作者： Gedson Rodrigues de Morais Lima Flavia Danniele Frota MachadoLarissa Lucena Périco Felipe Meira de Faria Anderson Luiz-Ferreira Alba Regina Monteiro souza Brito Cláudia Helena Pellizzon Clélia Akiko Hiruma-Lima josean Fechine Tavares joséMaria Barbosa filho LeOnia Maria Batista departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas Centro de Ciências da SaúdeLaboratório de Farmacologia do Trato GastrintestinalUniversidade Federal da Paraíba(UFPB)Cidade Universitária departamento de Fisiologia Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Estadual Paulista departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional Instituto de BiologiaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP departamento de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto de BiotecnologiaUniversidade Federal de Goiás departamento de Morfologia Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Estadual Paulista

To evaluate the anti-inflammatory intestinal effect of the ethanolic extract (EtOHE) and hexane phase (HexP) obtained from the leaves of Combretum duarteanum (Cd).METHODSInflammatory bowel disease was induced using trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid in acute and relapsed ulcerative colitis in rat models. Damage scores, and biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical parameters were *** Cd-EtOHE and Cd-HexP caused significant reductions in macroscopic lesion scores and ulcerative lesion areas. The vegetable samples inhibited myeloperoxidase increase, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 also increased in animals treated with the tested plant samples. The anti-inflammatory intestinal effect is related to decreased expression of cyclooxygenase-2, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and an increase in superoxide *** data indicate anti-inflammatory intestinal activity. The effects may also involve participation of the antioxidant system and principal cytokines relating to inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Combretum duarteanum Medicinal plants Combretaceae Inflammatory bowel disease Anti-inflammatory intestinal activity

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Beneficial effects of losartan or telmisartan on the local hepatic renin-angiotensin system to counter obesity in an experimental model

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World journal of Hepatology 2019年第4期11卷 359-369页

作者： Francielle Graus-Nunes Felipe de Oliveira Santos Thatiany de souza Marinho Carolline Santos Miranda Sandra Barbosa-da-Silva Vanessa souza-Mello Laboratorio de Morfometria Metabolismo e Doencas Cardiovasculares Departamento de Anatomia Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes

BACKGROUND Obesity has been associated with hepatic overexpression of the renin-angiotensin system(RAS).AIM To evaluate the action of two angiotensin II(ANGII) receptor blockers(losartan or telmisartan) on the modulation of local hepatic RAS and the resulting metabolic effects in a diet-induced obesity murine *** Twenty C57 BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two nutritional groups for 10 wk: control group(C, n = 5, 10% of energy as fat) or high-fat group(HF, n = 15,50% of energy as fat). After treatment started, the HF group was randomly divided into three groups: untreated HF group(n = 5), HF treated with losartan(HFL, n = 5) and HF treated with telmisartan(HFT, n = 5). The treatments lasted for 5 wk, and the dose was 10 mg/kg body *** HF diet induced body mass gain(+28%, P demonstrated by reduced hepatic triacylglycerol levels coupled with reduced PLIN 2 expression and improved glycemic control.

关键词： Liver Telmisartan Losartan Obesity Angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor C57BL/6 mouse

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Climatological Hydric Balance and the Trends Analysis Climatic in the Region of Machado in Minas Gerais State,Brazil

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American journal of Climate Change 2018年第4期7卷 558-574页

作者： Gustavo souza Rodrigues Fernando Ferrari Putti Antonio Carlos da Silva Alisson souza de Oliveira Luís Roberto Almeida Gabriel filho jose Rosário Vellano University(UNIFENAS) AlfenasBrazil Machado Higher Education and Research Center(CESEP) MachadoBrazil Paulista State University júlio de Mesquita filho(UNESP) BotucatuBrazil

Lately the planet’s climate has been constantly changing, caused mainly by global warming which has exposed a great deal of concern to the population over the years. In order to understand the possible impacts that such changes may have on the environment and society in general, the importance of the analysis of climate and hydrological events trends and their performance in a region is justified. The objective of the present work was to perform the climatic classification and to evaluate the behavior of the Climatological Hydric Balance—CHB, from the region of Machado state of Minas Gerais—MG, taking into account a historical series of 55 years of climatic season data of the National Institute of Meteorology—INMET;to verify the occurrence of climatic changes by the temporal trends of precipitation and the average temperature, using the Mann-Kendall and Pettitt method;and the influence of these possible climate changes on CHB behavior and on the region’s climate classification. Based on the results found it verified the increase in the water deficit between the months of june to September and a reduction in the water surplus from November to February. By means of the trend analysis, there was a positive trend of increase in the average temperature of 1.6°C until the year 2100. The continuity and occurrence of these trends may have impacts on the economy, agriculture, the hydrological cycle, and consequently on the fauna, the flora and the population.

关键词： Climatic Series Global Warming IPCC

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Trypanosoma cruzi invasion in non-phagocytic cells:an ultrastructural study

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BIOCELL 2018年第3期42卷 105-108页

作者： juan Agustín CUETO Emile SANTOS BARRIAS Wanderley de souza Patricia Silvia ROMANO IHEM Universidad Nacional de CuyoCONICETLaboratorio de Biología de Tripanosoma cruzi y de la célula hospedadoraMendozaArgentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.Facultad de Ciencias Médicas.Área de Biología Celular y Molecular.Mendoza.Argentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.Facultad de Ciencias Médicas.Instituto de Fisiología.Mendoza.Argentina Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas FilhoCentro de Ciência da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens e Centro Nacional de Bioimagens-CENABIO Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto Nacional de Metrologia Qualidade e Tecnologia-InmetroRio de JaneiroBrazil

Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas *** parasite requires the intracellular niche in order to proliferate and disseminate the *** invasion,*** resides temporarily in an acidic vacuole which is lysed by a not well-understood *** electron microscopy was used to describe the process of *** escape from the parasitophorous vacuole over the *** HeLa(non-professional phagocytic cells)as host cell,we observed that recently internalized parasites reside in a membrane-bounded vacuole.A few hours later,the first sign of vacuole disruption appeared as membrane *** observation was followed by a progressive vacuole swelling as evidenced by an electron-lucent halo between the parasite and the vacuole ***,the vacuole membrane remnants reorganized as small vesicles that eventually disappeared from the vicinity of the ***,parasites reach the host cell cytosol where replication takes *** thorough ultrastructural description of this process set the base for a comprehensive understanding of the parasite-host cell interaction and,thus open the possibility of new therapeutic intervention strategies.

关键词： Parasitophorous vacuole Pathogen Parasites Chagas disease Infectious diseases

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Climate Characterization of the Machado-Mg Region through Geotechnology Techniques and Tools

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American journal of Climate Change 2018年第1期7卷 79-96页

作者： Gustavo souza Rodrigues Antô nio Carlos da Silva Alisson souza de Oliveira Luís Roberto Almeida Gabriel filho Fernando Ferrari Putti Universidade josé do Rosário Vellano (UNIFENAS) Alfenas Brazil Fundaç &atilde o Educacional de Machado (FEM) Machado Brazil Universidade Estadual de S&atilde o Paulo (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil

The characteristics of a region and its environmental changes are directly associated with the characteristics of the climate and the changes that occur in it. The importance of the study of the climate of a region is widely known in agriculture, by the size of the impact that the climate has on the productivity and final quality of the products. From the studies of these spatial and temporal changes in climatic and environmental information, excellent results have been obtained in understanding the variability of atmospheric phenomena that occur throughout. The objective of the present work was to perform the climatic characterization of the Machado-MG region, analyzing data collected on the elements of the climate, applying methodologies that allow its spatialization, from geotechnology tools, more precisely, the techniques of interpolation and manipulation of spatial data in the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. For this purpose, it has been used the climatic data obtained from meteorological stations of the National Institute of Meteorology-INMET, located in the state of Minas Gerais, referring to the monthly and annual averages of a historical series of 55 years (1961-2015). The results obtained allowed to characterize the climate of the municipality, which presented an average temperature around 15°C to 25°C and with average rainfall between 100 - 200 mm in the rainiest periods. The relative humidity of the air presents throughout the year values in the average of 60% to 80%. From the spatialization maps of temperature, precipitation and relative humidity of the air, it becomes possible to analyze the spatial behavior of the climatic elements and thus to have the perception of the climate dynamics in the region.

关键词： Agrometeorology Kriging Geographic Information Systems

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Dynamical Donwscaling for Railroad Areas in Eastern Amazon and Southeastern Brazil:Current Climate and Near-Future Projections

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2014年第2期4卷 155-163页

作者： Everaldo B.de souza Bergson C.de Moraes Douglas B.S.Ferreira Luiz Gylvan Meira filho Instituto Tecnológico VALE—ITV Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Mudancas do ClimaBelémBrazil

We performed a dynamic downscaling using REGCM4 regional model driven by MPI global model for current (1990/2012) and near-future (2015/2039) climate in order to characterize the seasonal rainfall regimes throughout the railroad areas in eastern Amazon and southeastern Brazil. The analysis of observational data for the current climate indicated the existence of pronounced spatial variations in rainfall regime across railroad regions during both the rainy and dry seasons. Although models have presented generalized underestimation, the regional model showed improvements on spatial representation and intensity of the rainfall in comparison with global model results. We reported the future projections taking into account the correction of simulated rainfall by the values of the biases found in each respective seasonal regime, so that the results are expressed by percentage changes of the future (2015/2037) relative to the current climate patterns. For the railroad in eastern Amazon, projections indicate a weak decrease of rainfall of about -15% in the rainy season (january to May), however during the dry season (june to October) are expected drastic reductions between -70% and -90% in south (Carajás in Pará state) and north (Sao Luis in Maranhao state) portions. Conversely, for the railroad in southeast Brazil, model projections point out for an increased rainfall regime during the rainy season (October to February) around +30% to +40% in the east part of the region over the Espírito Santo state.

关键词： Regional Climate Modeling Rainy and Dry Seasons Climate Change Brazil Climate REGCM4

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Analysis of Tracheal Secretion in Healthy Horses Undergoing a Vaquejada Simulation Test

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Open journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014年第10期4卷 232-238页

作者： Natália Matos souza Azevedo Márlon de Vasconcelos Azevedo Paulo Fernandes de Lima Hélio Cordeiro Manso filho departamento de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil

This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of EIPH in vaquejada horses via endoscopy and tracheal lavage and citology. We used eight Quarter-mile horses that usually perform at vaquejadas. Clinical examination was carried out before the race. After the race, endoscopy and tracheal lavage with 20 ml of saline via the service channel of the endoscope were performed. The samples were sent to the laboratory for processing and confection of the slides. Of the eight horses (four pull and four helper horses), six had hemosiderophages in their tracheal aspirates, confirming the existence of pulmonary hemorrhage after exercise. No difference was observed between the analyzed parameters between the two groups of vaquejada horses (P > 0.05). Tracheal lavage and endoscopy can be used for evaluating this important disease in animal athletes.

关键词： EIPH Horses Sport Endoscopy

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