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成人严重先天性面容损毁的长期心理机能

中国美容整形外科杂志 2012年第1期23卷 I0011-I0011页

作者： Sarah L．Versnel Raul G．Plomp jan Passchier Hugo j．Duivenvoorden． irene M．j．Mathijssen 魏峰高景恒张晨伊拉斯姆斯大学医学中心整形再造外科荷兰鹿特丹港市医学心理学与心理治疗中心阿姆斯特丹自由大学心理学教研室《中国美容整形外科杂志》编辑部大连大学附属新华医院整形外科

背景与目的对于严重面容损毁的成年患者而言，其术后长期心理学影响的评估仍有限。本研究旨在确定此类患者的长期心理学机能，并评估获得性面容损毁患者与无面容损毁者间的不同。同样的，先天性面容损毁者的心理机能程度与其对面容的满... 详细信息

背景与目的对于严重面容损毁的成年患者而言，其术后长期心理学影响的评估仍有限。本研究旨在确定此类患者的长期心理学机能，并评估获得性面容损毁患者与无面容损毁者间的不同。同样的，先天性面容损毁者的心理机能程度与其对面容的满意度相关，此类患者会因其他人对其面容的负面评价、自尊心和面部畸形的严重程度而感到不同程度的忧虑。方法本研究共对59例严重先天性面容损毁者、59例创伤获得性面容损毁者和120例无面容损毁者进行分析。让所有被调查者进行标准的心理学、身体检查和人口统计学问卷调查，包括面容负面评价忧虑量表（Fear of Negative Appear—ance Evaluation Scale）、自信心量表（Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale）、住院焦虑和抑郁量表（Hospital Anxietyand Depression Scale）、阿成贝切自评表（Achenbach Adult Self-Repor）、SF-36健康调查表（SF-36Health Survey）和视觉类比量表（Visual Analog Scale）。结果先天性面容损毁的成年患者有相对正常的心理机能，但相对于无面容损毁的成年患者，其表现出存在藏在心底的问题。与获得性面容损毁者相比，先天性者仅在身体检查量表部分的生活质量方面表现出较少的问题。除了身体检查部分的量表的有关生活质量的方面以外，患者对面容的满意度、对面容负面评价的忧虑和自尊心都是很好的可预测其心理机能不同方面的因素。结论（通过手术）改善患者外观评价满意度、（通过心理支持）增强其自尊心或降低其对面容负面评价的忧虑，将有助于其提高长期心理机能。今后的研究将会把重点放在对个体患者的分析和对不良适应相关危险因素的分析。

关键词：心理机能先天性面容 SF-36健康调查表自信心量表成年患者负面评价成人

Evaluating Breed Complementarity and Sexed Semen with Maternal Use of Afrikaner Germplasm

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Agricultural Sciences 2017年第7期8卷 507-517页

作者： Razie Khorshidi Michael D. MacNeil john j. Crowley Michiel M. Scholtz Annette Theunissen Graham S. Plastow Livestock Genetic Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional Science University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Delta G Miles City USA ARC-Animal Production Institute Irene South Africa Department of Animal Wildlife and Grassland Sciences University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa Canadian Beef Breeds Council Calgary Canada Department of Agricultural Land Reform and Rural Development Jan Kempdorp South Africa

Livestock production impacts food security of developing countries, especially where efficiency of production is compromised by environmental stressors. In South Africa, breeding with indigenous Afrikaner cattle that are genetically well adapted to subtropical environments is considered an essential strategy for sustainable beef production. Today, there is a potential for farmers to participate in commercial systems that join adapted Afrikaner germplasm, used in a specialized maternal role, with exotic terminal sires to optimize production. The objective of this study was to assess productivity of five simulated production systems: 1) straightbred Afrikaner mated naturally, 2) a straight-bred Afrikaner cow herd with two sections;one section to produce replacement females and the other to cross with Charolais terminal sires, both using natural mating, 3) similar to 2, but applying sexed semen to produce replacement females, 4) similar to 2, but using a multi-breed composite dam line with a breed combination of 50% Afrikaner, 25% Hereford and 25% Simmental, and 5) similar to 4, but again applying sexed semen to produce replacement females. Parameter estimates needed to compare these systems were extracted from the scientific literature. Relative to straightbred Afrikaner dams, the simulated composite dams were more fit producing 7.8% more calves and their progeny performance was improved by reducing feed intake (-24.4%) and increasing meat production (+11.7%). The potential benefit of allocating more cows to the terminal sire was insufficient to offset the reduction in pregnancy rate that results with the use of sexed semen. Thus, system 4 had the greatest productivity (+23.1%) while requiring 22.8% less feed for finishing the progeny to be harvested relative to the purebred Afrikaner system. The combination of increased productivity and reduced feed requirement made use of a Charolais terminal sire in conjunction with multi-breed composite females bred by natural ser

关键词： Beef Production Afrikaner Composite Dams Sexed Semen Terminal Crossbreeding

多器官床旁即时超声在新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用:国际专家共识

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中国呼吸与危重监护杂志 2021年第2期20卷 77-84页

作者：王臻(译) Arif Hussain Gabriele Via Lawrence Melniker Alberto Goffi Guido Tavazzi Luca Neri Tomas Villen Richard Hoppmann Francesco Mojoli Vicki Noble Laurent Zieleskiewicz Pablo Blanco irene W.Y.Ma Mahathar Abd.Wahab Abdulmohsen Alsaawi Majid AI Salamah Martin Balik Diego Barca Karim Bendjelid Belaid Bouhemad Pablo Bravo-Figueroa Raoul Breitkreutz juan Calderon jim Connolly Roberto Copetti Francesco Corradi Anthony j.Dean AndréDenault Deepak Govil Carmela Graci Young-Rock Ha Laura Hurtado Toru Kameda Michael Lanspa Christian B Laursen Francis Lee Rachel Liu Massimiliano Meineri Miguel Montorfano Peiman Nazerian Bret P.Nelson Aleksandar N.Neskovic Ramon Nogue Adi Osman joséPazeli Elmo Pereira-junior Tomislav Petrovic Emanuele Pivetta jan Poelaert Susanna Price Gregor Prosen Shalim Rodriguez Philippe Rola Colin Royse Yale Tung Chen Mike Wells Adrian Wong Wang Xiaoting Wang Zhen Yaseen Arabi 中国人民解放军空军军医大学航空航天医学系陕西西安710032 Department of Cardiac Sciences King Abdulaziz Medical City and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center 不详

新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征... 详细信息

新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。前期,由于缺乏相关研究,面对日益紧迫的临床困境,医务人员不得不借鉴采取一些经验性措施以应对疫情。

关键词：体征和症状肺炎公共卫生体系呼吸系统首次报道专家共识疫情

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AHA/ASA关于卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者卒中预防推荐的更新

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中华脑血管病杂志（电子版） 2008年第6期2卷 378-381页

作者： Robert j.Adams Greg Albers Mark j.Alberts Oscar Benavente Karen Furie Larry B.Goldstein Philip Gorelick jonathan Halperin Robert Harbaugh S.Claiborne johnston irene Katzan Margaret Kelly-Hayes Edgar j.Kenton Michael Marks Ralph L.Sacco Lee H.Schwamm 赵洪芹李海峰青岛大学医学院附属医院神经内科 266003

在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemicattack,TIA）患者卒中预防推荐发表以后，美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会（American Heart Association／American Stroke Association，AHA／ASA）著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回... 详细信息

在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemicattack,TIA）患者卒中预防推荐发表以后，美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会（American Heart Association／American Stroke Association，AHA／ASA）著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回顾。本文的目的是对这些新资料做简要回顾、

关键词：短暂性脑缺血发作卒中协会 AHA 预防 ASA 美国心脏协会委员会新资料

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The effect of global warming on beef production in developing countries of the southern hemisphere

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Natural Science 2013年第1期5卷 106-119页

作者： M.M.Scholtz C.McManus K-j.Leeuw H.Louvandini L.Seixas C.B.de Melo A.Theunissen F.W.C.Neser ARC-Animal Production Institute IreneSouth Africa University of the Free State BloemfonteinSouth Africa Insituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia-InformacaoGenetico-Sanitaria da Pecuaria Brasileira Brazil Departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Universidade de Sao PauloPiracicabaBrazil Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinaria Universidade de BrasiliaBrasiliaBrazil Northern Cape Department of Agricultural Land Reform and Rural DevelopmentJan KempdorpSouth Africa

Developing countries from the southern hemisphere will be confronted by the same beef production challenges caused by global warming, because these countries are at the same geographical positions in southern latitudes. Global warming is expected to have a more extreme effect on the southern hemisphere than on other continents and will have a negative effect on the beef production environments in these countries. The negative effects will include high ambient temperatures, nutritional stress and altered patterns of animal diseases. Heat stress in beef cattle on veld/savannah is expected to increase as a result of changing weather patterns on a global and regional scale. This may negatively influence food production from beef cattle for the human food chain. Negative effects of increased temperatures and thus heat stress can include lower reproductive rates and weaning weights. The effect of heat stress can be partly addressed by nutritional strategies, such as replacing rapid fermentable carbohydrates with saturated fatty acids and the feeding of more by-pass protein and dietary electrolytes. Global warming will also alter the distribution pattern of animal diseases and the vectors of some of these diseases. This may even include the spread to South American countries. Likewise the nutritional value of natural pastures may be influenced. The effect of global warming on the quality of pastures will depend on whether the global warming is a result of increased carbon dioxide levels or not. An improved understanding of the adaptation of beef cattle to their production environments is important, but adaptation is complex and thus difficult to measure. Fortunately, several proxy-indicators for adaptation such as reproductive, production and health traits are available. The selection of animals and genotypes that are better adapted to the production system, including heat stress, is possible and should be persuade to ensure sustainable beef production in hotter climates.

关键词： Adaptation Animal diseases Heat Stress Mitigation Strategies Nutritional Stress

通过对膝关节X线摄影影像深度学习预测膝关节骨性关节炎的诊断和全膝关节置换：来自膝关节骨性关节炎初始数据

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国际医学放射学杂志 2020年第6期 734-734页

作者：王佳妮 K.Leung B.Zhang j.Tan Y.Shen K.j.Geras j.S.Babb The Bernard and irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging and Department of Radiology New York University Langone Health

摘要目前评估膝关节骨性关节炎(OA)的方法不能提供足够全面的信息以做出可靠而准确的结果预测。目的研究接受了全膝关节置换(TKR)和未接受TKR的对照组病人

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双线圈及全面抑脂T1WI7.0T乳腺MRI影像评价及其与3.0T的比较

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国际医学放射学杂志 2014年第1期 84-85页

作者： R.Brown P.Storey C.Geppert K.McGorty A.P.K.Leite j.Babb 王昕光 Bernard and irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology New York University Langone Medical Center Siemens Medical Solutions USA Inc. New York

目的评价乳腺7 T MRI T1抑脂序列的影像质量,并与3 T比较。方法17例病人,采用7 T双接收线圈绝热抑脂(FS)3D梯度回波序列成像。5分级法评价影像质量,评价

关键词：高场MRI 脂肪抑制乳腺癌双侧乳腺成像 RF线圈阵列

南非农村地区HIV阳性儿童的广泛耐药结核病情况

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国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志 2011年第4期6卷 162-168页

作者： T.A.Thomas S.V.Shenoi S.K.Heysell F.j.Eksteen V.B.Sunkari N.R.Gandhi G.Friedland N.S.Shah 王冬梅 Tugela Ferry Care and Research Collaboration Tugela Ferry KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Department of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut Division of Infectious Disease and International Health University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia AIDS Program Section of Infectious Diseases Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA Tugela Ferry Care and Research Collaboration Tugela Ferry KwaZulu-Natal South AfricaChurch of Scotland Hospital and Philanjalo Care Centre Tugela FerryKwaZulu-Natal Department of Paediatrics King George V Hospital Durban South Africa Department of Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx New York New York USA

背景:全球均有对广泛耐药结核病的文献报道,但对儿童广泛耐药结核病的文献报道非常罕见。目的:报告南非农村地区广泛耐药结核病患儿的特征。设计:在南非共和国图盖拉渡口地区,对2006年1月—2007年12月间登记的经痰培养确诊为广泛耐药结... 详细信息

背景:全球均有对广泛耐药结核病的文献报道,但对儿童广泛耐药结核病的文献报道非常罕见。目的:报告南非农村地区广泛耐药结核病患儿的特征。设计:在南非共和国图盖拉渡口地区,对2006年1月—2007年12月间登记的经痰培养确诊为广泛耐药结核病的患儿进行了回顾性评估。从患儿病案中获得其人口统计学、临床和微生物学信息。结果:4例6～8岁的儿童为广泛耐药结核病患者。其中2例患儿先前有结核病史。4例患儿均为感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒的孤儿,其中3例在诊断患有广泛耐药结核病之前已接受了高效抗逆转录病毒治疗。在接受标准化抗广泛耐药结核病和高效抗逆转录病毒治疗后,所有患儿的临床表现、影像学均改善,痰培养阴转。其中2例患儿较好地耐受了抗广泛耐药结核病和高效抗逆转录病毒同时治疗。另外2例出现了环丝氨酸相关的神经精神系统不良反应。4例患儿的存活时间均超过24个月,广泛耐药结核病均得到治愈。在诊断为广泛耐药结核病之前,这些患儿在儿科病房的平均住院时间为8个月(5～17个月),包括3个月的住院重叠期。结论:广泛耐药结核病依靠微生物学来确诊,合并艾滋病的广泛耐药结核病患者也能被成功诊断。尽管需要对同时接受两种治疗的潜在交叉毒性开展更多的研究,但本研究显示患儿同时接受抗广泛耐药结核病和高效抗逆转录病毒治疗是可行且有效的。

关键词：广泛耐药结核病耐药结核病结核病儿科艾滋病/结核病双重感染

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美国筛查性乳腺钼靶摄影的城市模式的差异

国际医学放射学杂志 2019年第6期 738-738页

作者： E.Kim L.Moy Y.M.Gao A.Hartwell j.S.Babb S.L.Heller 戚建晨 Department of Radiology and Bernard and irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging New York University School of Medicine New York University Langone Health Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center

摘要目的评价筛查性乳腺钼靶摄影在城市人群中的差异,并确定影响筛查性乳腺钼靶摄影应用的因素。材料与方法本回顾性研究使用了来自大型公开数据库、美国社区

关键词：乳腺钼靶摄影收入中位数城市模式