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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第35期12卷 5651-5657页

作者： Kyung-Hee kim jin-Sung Choi il-jin kim Ja-Lok Ku Jae-Gahb Park Laboratory of Cell Biology Korean Cell Line Bank Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 Korea Laboratory of Cell Biology Korean Cell Line Bank Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744

AIM: To verify the expression and methylation status o the MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 genes in colorectal cance tissues and cancer cell lines. METHODS: We evaluated promoter demethylation status of the MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 genes by RT-PCR analysis and methylation-specific PCR (MS-PCR), as we as sequencing analysis, after sodium bisulfite modifica tion in 32 colorectal cancer cell lines and 87 cancer tis sues. RESULTS: Of the 32 cell lines, MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 expressions were observed in 59% and 66%, respective ly. Subsequent to sodium bisulfite modification and MS PCR analysis, the promoter hypomethylation of MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 was confirmed in both at 81% each Promoter hypomethylation of MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 in colorectal cancer tissues was observed in 43% and 77% respectively. Hypomethylation of MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 genes in corresponding normal tissues were observed in 2% and 6%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The promoter hypomethylation of MAGE genes up-regulates its expression in colorectal carcino mas as well as in gastric cancers and might play a signif icant role in the development and progression of human colorectal carcinomas.

关键词： MAGE-A1 MAGE-A3 细胞活化结直肠癌肿瘤细胞肿瘤组织

Defect Detection Model Using Time Series Data Augmentation and Transformation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1713-1730页

作者： Gyu-il kim Hyun Yoo Han-jin Cho Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Contents Convergence Software Research Institue Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Department of Energy IT Engineering Far East UniversityEumsung-gun27601Korea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea

Time-series data provide important information in many fields,and their processing and analysis have been the focus of much research.However,detecting anomalies is very difficult due to data imbalance,temporal dependence,and noise.Therefore,methodologies for data augmentation and conversion of time series data into images for analysis have been studied.This paper proposes a fault detection model that uses time series data augmentation and transformation to address the problems of data imbalance,temporal dependence,and robustness to noise.The method of data augmentation is set as the addition of noise.It involves adding Gaussian noise,with the noise level set to 0.002,to maximize the generalization performance of the model.In addition,we use the Markov Transition Field(MTF)method to effectively visualize the dynamic transitions of the data while converting the time series data into images.It enables the identification of patterns in time series data and assists in capturing the sequential dependencies of the data.For anomaly detection,the PatchCore model is applied to show excellent performance,and the detected anomaly areas are represented as heat maps.It allows for the detection of anomalies,and by applying an anomaly map to the original image,it is possible to capture the areas where anomalies occur.The performance evaluation shows that both F1-score and Accuracy are high when time series data is converted to images.Additionally,when processed as images rather than as time series data,there was a significant reduction in both the size of the data and the training time.The proposed method can provide an important springboard for research in the field of anomaly detection using time series data.Besides,it helps solve problems such as analyzing complex patterns in data lightweight.

关键词： Defect detection time series deep learning data augmentation data transformation

Analysis of microsatellite instability in stool DNA of patients with colorectal cancer using denaturing high performance liquid chromatography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第41期12卷 6689-6692页

作者： Seok-Byung Lim Seung-Yong Jeong il-jin kim Dae Yong kim Kyung Hae Jung Hee jin Chang Hyo Seong Choi Dae Kyung Sohn Hio Chung Kang Yong Shin Sang-Geun Jang Jae-Hyun Park Jae-Gahb Park Research Institute and Hospital National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Cancer Research Institute and Cancer Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea

AIM: To evaluate the usefulness of denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) for analyzing microsatellite instability (MSI) status in stool DNA of patients with colorectal cancer. METHODS: A total of 80 cancer tissues from patients with primary sporadic colorectal tumor (proximal cancer: 27, distal cancer: 53) and matched stool (which were employed for comparison with the tissues) were analyzed for MSI status in BAT 26. DNA samples extracted from stool were evaluated by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DHPLC for MSI analysis. RESULTS: Six cases (7.5%) of MSI were identified in BAT 26 from 80 cancer tissues. All the stool DNA samples from patients whose cancer tissue showed MSI also displayed MSI in BAT 26. CONCLUSION: As MSI is one of the established fecal DNA markers to screen colorectal cancer, we propose to use DHPLC for the MSI analysis in fecal DNA.

关键词：病理治疗临床结肠癌

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:Quo vadis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第21期17卷 2623-2625页

作者： Won Young Cho Joo Young Cho il Kwun Chung jin il kim jin Seok Jang Jae Hak kim Institute for Digestive Research Digestive Disease CenterSoonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University College of Medicine

The diagnosis of early gastric cancer(EGC) is of great interest because its endoscopic and surgical treatment presents the best chance for a cure.With technical development,endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) has been widely performed for the curative treatment of EGC in Korea.Multinational studies of ESD for EGC will be the next missions that overcome these limitations and global guidelines will be processed for ESD for EGC.

关键词： vadis 胃癌早期内镜剥离膜下手术治疗公共服务

Familial gastric cancers with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome: A case repast

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第26期11卷 4124-4126页

作者： il-jin kim Hio Chung Kang Yong Shin Byong Chul Yoo Han-Kwang Yang Jae-Gahb Park Korean Hereditary Tumor Registry Cancer Research Institute and Cancer Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Research Institute and Hospital National Cancer Center Goyang Gyeonggi South Korea

TO THE EDITORAlthough the incidence of gastric cancer has declined somewhat in recent years, it remains one of the most common cancers worldwide[1], and is the most common cancer in East Asian countries such as Korea and Japan[2].In terms of the genetics of gastric cancer, mutations in CDH1 (E-cadberin) have been associated with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). The first germline mutation in CDH1 was reported in a large Maori HDGC family[1],with subsequent corroborations in Western and Asian HDGC families[3-5], CDH1 mutations are believed to be associated with up to 50% of HDGC families[5], but have not been linked with sporadic or intestinal types of gastric cancer[5].

关键词：胃癌遗传因素病例报告 CDH1 基因表达

Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong kim Hong Soo kim jin-Woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective CH4.Ru doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) adsorption.High-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction activity.The optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fexuprazan compared with esomeprazole in erosive esophagitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第44期28卷 6294-6309页

作者： Kang Nyeong Lee Oh Young Lee Hoon Jai Chun jin il kim Sung Kook kim Sang Woo Lee Kyung Sik Park Kook Lae Lee Suck Chei Choi Jae-Young Jang Gwang Ha kim In-kyung Sung Moo In Park Joong Goo Kwon Nayoung kim Jae Jun kim Soo Teik Lee Hyun Soo kim Ki Bae kim Yong Chan Lee Myung-Gyu Choi Joon Seong Lee Hwoon-Yong Jung Kwang Jae Lee Jie-Hyun kim Hyunsoo Chung Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaYeouido ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 07260South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan-si 15355South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan HospitalDaegu 42601South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonkwang University HospitalIksan 54538South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KyungHee University Medical CenterSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 47241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KKonkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University Gaspel HospitalBusan 49267South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Daegu Catholic University Medical CenterDaegu 42471South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-si 13620Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju-si 54907South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Internal medicine Chungbuk National University School of MedicineCheong Ju 28644South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Severance HospitalSeoul 03722South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Digestive Disease Center Soon

BACKGROUND Fexuprazan,a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker,reversibly suppresses the K+/H+-ATPase enzyme in proton pumps within gastric parietal cells.Fexuprazan’s suppression of gastric acid was maintained in healthy individuals for 24 h in a dose-dependent manner.AIM To compare fexuprazan to esomeprazole and establish its efficacy and safety in patients with erosive esophagitis(EE).METHODS Korean adult patients with endoscopically confirmed EE were randomized 1:1 to receive fexuprazan 40 mg or esomeprazole 40 mg once daily for eight weeks.The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with healed EE confirmed by endoscopy at week 8.The secondary endpoints included the healing rate of EE at week 4,symptom response,and quality of life assessment.Safety profiles and serum gastrin levels were compared between the groups.RESULTS Of the 263 randomized,218 completed the study per protocol(fexuprazan 40 mg,n=107;esomeprazole 40 mg,n=111).Fexuprazan was non-inferior to esomeprazole regarding the healing rate at week 8[99.1%(106/107)vs 99.1%(110/111)].There were no between-group differences in the EE healing rate at week 4[90.3%(93/103)vs 88.5%(92/104)],symptom responses,and quality of life assessments.Additionally,serum gastrin levels at weeks 4 and 8 and drug-related side effects did not significantly differ between the groups.CONCLUSION Fexuprazan 40 mg is non-inferior to esomeprazole 40 mg in EE healing at week 8.We suggest that fexuprazan is an alternative promising treatment option to PPIs for patients with EE.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux Esophagitis Proton pump inhibitors Heartburn Quality of life

Effects of mesenchymal stem cell on dopaminergic neurons,motor and memory functions in animal models of Parkinson's disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1584-1592页

作者： Jong Mi Park Masoud Rahmati Sang Chul Lee Jae il Shin Yong Wook kim Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Parkinson’s disease is chara cterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars com pacta,and although restoring striatal dopamine levels may improve symptoms,no treatment can cure or reve rse the disease itself.Stem cell therapy has a regenerative effect and is being actively studied as a candidate for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.Mesenchymal stem cells are considered a promising option due to fewer ethical concerns,a lower risk of immune rejection,and a lower risk of teratogenicity.We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives on motor function,memory,and preservation of dopamine rgic neurons in a Parkinson’s disease animal model.We searched bibliographic databases(PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL,Scopus,and Web of Science)to identify articles and included only pee r-reviewed in vivo interve ntional animal studies published in any language through J une 28,2023.The study utilized the random-effect model to estimate the 95%confidence intervals(CI)of the standard mean differences(SMD)between the treatment and control groups.We use the systematic review center for laboratory animal expe rimentation’s risk of bias tool and the collaborative approach to meta-analysis and review of animal studies checklist for study quality assessment.A total of 33studies with data from 840 Parkinson’s disease model animals were included in the meta-analysis.Treatment with mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved motor function as assessed by the amphetamine-induced rotational test.Among the stem cell types,the bone marrow MSCs with neurotrophic factor group showed la rgest effect size(SMD[95%CI]=-6.21[-9.50 to-2.93],P=0.0001,I^(2)=0.0%).The stem cell treatment group had significantly more tyrosine hydroxylase positive dopamine rgic neurons in the striatum([95%CI]=1.04[0.59 to 1.49],P=0.0001,I^(2)=65.1%)and substantia nigra(SMD[95%CI]=1.38[0.89 to 1.87],P=0.0001,I^(2)=75.3%),indicating a protective effect on dopaminergic neurons.Subgro

关键词： animal animal experimentation mesenchymal stem cells models Parkinson’s disease stem cell transplantation

Double-chambered left ventricle with a thrombus in an asymptomatic patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 460-465页

作者： Narae kim In-Ho Yang Hui-Jeong Hwang il-Suk Sohn Department of Medicine Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447South Korea Department of Cardiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 05278South Korea

BACKGROUND Double-chambered left ventricle(DCLV)is an extremely rare congenital disease in which the left ventricle(LV)is divided by abnormal muscle tissue.Due to its rarity,there is a lack of data on the disease,including its diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis.Accordingly,we report a case in which DCLV was diagnosed and followed up.CASE SUMMARY A 45-year-old man presented to our hospital due to abnormal findings on an electrocardiogram recorded during a health check.He had no specific cardiac symptoms,comorbidities or relevant past medical history.Echocardiography revealed that the LV was divided into two by muscle fibers.There were no findings of ischemia on coronary angiography and coronary computed tomography angiography performed to exclude differential diagnoses.After comprehensive analysis of the images,DCLV was diagnosed.As it seemed to be asymptomatic DCLV,we decided the patient was to be observed without administering any medication.However,follow-up echocardiography revealed a thrombus in the accessory chamber(AC).Anticoagulant medication was initiated,the thrombus resolved,and the patient is currently undergoing follow-up without any specific symptoms.CONCLUSION Asymptomatic,uncomplicated DCLV was diagnosed through multimodal imaging;however,a thrombus in the AC occurred during the follow-up.The findings highlight that multimodal imaging is essential in diagnosing DCLV,and that anticoagulation is important in its management.

关键词： Double-chambered left ventricle Congenital heart disease Left ventricular aneurysm Echocardiography Coronary computed tomography angiography Contrast echocardiography Case report

Comparative efficacy and optimal duration of first-line antibiotic regimens for acute otitis media in children and adolescents:a systematic review and network meta-analysis of 89 randomized clinicaltrials

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 219-229页

作者： Min Seo kim Jae Han kim Seohyun Ryu Seung Won Lee Dong Keon Yon Eunyoung kim Ai Koyanagi Elena Dragioti Jae il Shin Lee Smith Samsung Advanced Institute forHealth Sciences&Technology(SAIHST) Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Yonsei University Collegeof Medicine SeoulRepublicof Korea Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonRepublic of Korea Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Evidence-Based Research Laboratory Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical CareCollege of PharmacyChung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu/CIBERSAM/ISCIII Universitat de BarcelonaFundacio Sant Joan de Déu.Sant Boi de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain ICREA Pg.Lluis Companys 23BarcelonaSpain Pain and Rehabilitation Centre and Department of Medical and Health SciencesLinkoping University58185 LinkopingSweden Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineYonsei-ro 50Seodaemun-gu8044Seoul 03722Republic of Korea Centre for Health Performanceand WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridge CB11PTUK Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients Families&Health ProfessionalsDepartment of NursingSchool of Health SciencesUniversity of IoanninaIoannina 45500Greece

Introduction Antibiotic use for acute otitis media(AOM)is one of the major sources of antimicrobial resistance.However,the effective minimal antibiotic duration for AOM remains unclear.Moreover,guidelines often recommend broad ranges(5-10 days)of antibiotic use,yet the clinical impact of such a wide window has not been assessed.Methods We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,and Cochrane Library from database inception to 6 October 2021.Network meta-analysis was conducted on randomized controlled trials that assessed antibiotic treatment for AOM in children(PROSPERO CRD42020196107).Results For amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanate,7-day regimens were noninferior to 10-day regimens in clinical responses[amoxicillin:risk ratio(RR)0.919(95%CI 0.820-1.031),amoxicillin-clavulanate:RR 1.108(0.957-1.282)],except for≤2 years.For the third-generation cephalosporins,7-day and 10-day regimens had similar clinical responses compared to placebo[7-day:RR 1.420(1.190-1.694),10-day:RR 1.238(1.125-1.362)compared to placebo].However,5-day regimens of amoxicillin-clavulanate and third-generation cephalosporins were inferior to 10-day regimens.Compared to amoxicillin,a shorter treatment duration was tolerable with amoxicillin-clavulanate.Conclusions Our findings indicated that 1O days of antibiotic use may be unnecessarily long,while the treatment duration should be longer than 5 days.Otherwise,5-day regimens would be sufficient for a modest treatment goal.Our findings revealed that the current wide range of recommended antibiotic durations may have influenced the clinical outcome of AOM,and a narrower antibiotic duration window should be re-established.

关键词： Amoxicillin-potassium Amoxicillin Antibacterial agents Cephalosporins Duration of therapy