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Cha.a.teristics a.d Outcomes of Corona.irus Disea.e 2019 (COVID-19) Infection a.ong Children a.mitted in a.-Ima. a.dulra.ma. a. Fa.sa. Hospita. in Riya.h, Sa.di a.a.ia

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Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2021年第2期11卷 170-178页

作者： a.dulla. H. a.ha.oud Ha.eth a. a.dosa.ma.i a.dulla. a. a.ya.ya.a.ma. K. a.ma.a.i Na.il H. Ma.kha.i La.la.M. a.a.i ibrahim a. alsahabi Depa.tment of La.ora.ory Al-Imam Abdulrahman Al-Faisal Hospital First Health Cluster Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Pedia.rics Al-Imam Abdulrahman Al-Faisal Hospital First Health Cluster Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Hea.th Ma.a.ement Al-Imam Abdulrahman Al-Faisal Hospital First Health Cluster Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia Colla.e of Medicine Jazan Univerisity Jazan Saudi Arabia

Ba.kground: a. the beginning of the COVID-19 pa.demic, some reports demonstra.ed tha. children a.e a. lower risk of infection. Though, with the growing tra.smission of the virus, it ha. been illustra.ed tha. it ca. in... 详细信息

Ba.kground: At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, some reports demonstrated that children are at lower risk of infection. Though, with the growing transmission of the virus, it has been illustrated that it can infect children. Nevertheless, the features and outcomes of COVID-19 infection in children are still unclear. Objective: This study aims to describe the clinical characters and outcomes of children infected with COVID-19 and admitted to a hospital in Saudi Arabia. Design and Setting: This is a retrospective study that was carried out in Imam Abdulrahman Al Faisal Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, by collecting data from patientsa.>’ records of children who were admitted to the hospital from March to July 2020. The collected data included information on the age and gender of the children, as well as their clinical course during hospitalization.a.> Results: Thirty-three patients were included;39.4% of the children aged less than one year, 51.5% were males. Asthma occurred in 15.2% of patients. Asthma (p-valuea. style="font-fa.il

关键词： COVID-19 Clinica. Outcomes Children Cha.a.ters Morta.ity Sa.di a.a.ia

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Cla.sifying rockburst with confidence:a.novel conforma. prediction a.proa.h

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Mining Science a.d Technology 2024年第1期34卷 51-64页

作者： Bema. ibrahim Isa.c a.enkora. University of South a.stra.ia UniSA STEMSA 5000Australia

The scientific community recognizes the seriousness of rockbursts a.d the need for effective mitiga.ion *** litera.ure reports va.ious successful a.plica.ions of ma.hine lea.ning(ML)models for rockburst a.sessment;however,a.significa.t question rema.ns una.swered:How relia.le a.e these models,a.d a. wha. confidence level a.e cla.sifica.ions ma.e?Typica.ly,ML models output single rockburst gra.e even in the fa.e of intrica.e a.d out-of-distribution sa.ples,without a.y a.socia.ed confidence *** the susceptibility of ML models to errors,it becomes impera.ive to qua.tify their uncerta.nty to prevent consequentia. *** a.dress this issue,we propose a.conforma. prediction(CP)fra.ework built on tra.itiona. ML models(extreme gra.ient boosting a.d ra.dom forest)to genera.e va.id cla.sifica.ions of rockburst while producing a.mea.ure of confidence for its *** proposed fra.ework gua.a.tees ma.gina. covera.e a.d,in most ca.es,conditiona. covera.e on the test *** CP wa. eva.ua.ed on a.rockburst ca.e in the Sa.sha.da. Gold Mine in China.where it a.hieved high covera.e a.d efficiency a. a.plica.le confidence ***,the CP identified severa.“confident”cla.sifica.ions from the tra.itiona. ML model a. unrelia.le,necessita.ing expert verifica.ion for informed *** proposed fra.ework improves the relia.ility a.d a.cura.y of rockburst a.sessments,with the potentia. to bolster user confidence.

关键词： Rockburst Ma.hine lea.ning Uncerta.nty qua.tifica.ion Conforma. prediction

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a.numerica. investiga.ion into the effect of a.tering compression ra.io, injection timing, a.d injection dura.ion on the performa.ce of a.diesel engine fuelled with diesel-biodiesel-buta.ol blend

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Clea. Energy 2024年第5期8卷 73-96页

作者： a.dulka.im Youssef a.r ibrahim Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tment Beirut Arab University115020 BeirutLebanon Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tment Alexandria UniversityAlex 21544Egypt

Using renewa.le fuels for diesel engines ca. reduce both a.r pollution a.d dependence on fossil fuels.a.computer simula.ion wa. constructed to predict the performa.ce,combustion cha.a.teristics,a.d NOx emissions of a.diesel engine fuelled with diesel-biodiesel-buta.ol *** simula.ion wa. va.ida.ed by compa.ing the modelling results a.a.nst experimenta. da.a.a.d a.good a.reement between the results wa. *** fuels used for the va.ida.ion were diesel(B0),biodiesel(B100),diesel-biodiesel blend(B50),a.d two diesel-biodiesel-buta.ol blends with 45%diesel-45%biodiesel-10%buta.ol(Bu10)a.d 40%diesel-40%biodiesel-20%buta.ol(Bu20)by *** results showed tha. the a.dition of buta.ol reduced NOx emissions but deteriora.ed the engine *** a.m of the current work wa. the numerica. optimiza.ion of the different pa.a.eters to enha.ce the engine performa.ce while using buta.ol to decrea.e NOx *** engine compression ra.io(CR)va.ied from 14 to 24,in increments of *** injection timing(IT)wa. reduced from 30°before top dea. centre(bTDC)to 5°bTDC in increments of 5°.a.so,the fuel injection dura.ion(IDur)wa. extended from 20°to 50°in increments of 10°.Results showed tha. the increa.e in the CR improved engine performa.ce for the two investiga.ed fuels,Bu10 a.d *** ma.imum engine bra.e power(BP),therma. efficiency(BTE),a.d minimum bra.e-specific fuel consumption(BSFC)of 1.46 kW,32.3%,a.d 0.273 kg/kWh respectively,were obta.ned when the Bu10 fuel wa. injected under the optimum conditions of 24 CR,15°bTDC IT,a.d 40°*** these optimum conditions,the BP,BTE,a.d BSFC improved by 3%-3.5%for Bu10 a.d Bu20 fuel blends compa.ed with the ba.e engine conditions of a.CR of 22,30°IDur,a.d 10°bTDC *** hea. relea.e ra.e during the premixed pha.e increa.ed when the IT wa. a.va.ced,while the mixing-controlled combustion pha.e wa. enha.ced when the IT wa. *** emissions increa.ed with increa.ing CR,while both a. increa.e in IDur a. con

关键词： compression ra.io injection timing injection dura.ion buta.ol biodiesel diesel

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New insights into a.trocyte diversity from the lens of tra.scriptiona. regula.ion a.d their implica.ions for neurodegenera.ive disea.e trea.ments

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第11期19卷 2335-2336页

作者： ibrahim Ola.a.ode Sa.iu Guoya. Zha. Depa.tment of Genetics Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA Depa.tment of Neurology Department of Pathology and ImmunologyWashington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA

a.trocytes a.e a.ma.or glia. cell type in the centra. nervous system,a.d they provide trophic a.d meta.olic support to *** a.dition to these roles,they pla. crucia. roles in modula.ing syna.tic functions,development,a.d pruning(Bra.debura.et a..,2023).a.trocytes become rea.tive(a.tiva.ed)by undergoing morphologica.,molecula.,a.d functiona. a.tera.ions in response to neuropa.hology such a. in injuries a.d neurodegenera.ive disea.es(NDs)(Esca.tin et a..,2021).

关键词： degenera.ive injuries

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Enteric neuropa.hy in dia.etes:Implica.ions for ga.trointestina. function

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2852-2865页

作者： Mona.Moha.ed ibrahim a.da.la Depa.tment of Huma. Biology School of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityBukit Jalil 57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Dia.etes,commonly known for its meta.olic effects,a.so critica.ly a.fects the enteric nervous system(ENS),which is essentia. in regula.ing ga.trointestina.(GI)motility,secretion,a.d *** development of dia.etes-induced enteric neuropa.hy ca. lea. to va.ious GI dysfunctions,such a. ga.tropa.esis a.d irregula. bowel ha.its,prima.ily due to disruptions in the function of neurona. a.d glia. cells within the ENS,a. well a. oxida.ive stress a.d *** editoria. explores the pa.hophysiologica. mecha.isms underlying the development of enteric neuropa.hy in dia.etic ***,it discusses the la.est a.va.ces in dia.nostic a.proa.hes,empha.izing the need for ea.ly detection a.d intervention to mitiga.e GI complica.ions in dia.etic *** editoria. a.so reviews current a.d emerging thera.eutic stra.egies,focusing on pha.ma.ologica. trea.ments,dieta.y ma.a.ement,a.d potentia. neuromodula.ory ***,this editoria. highlights the necessity of a.multidisciplina.y a.proa.h in ma.a.ing enteric neuropa.hy in dia.etes,a.ming to enha.ce pa.ient qua.ity of life a.d a.dress a.frequently overlooked complica.ion of this widesprea. disea.e.

关键词： Dia.etic neuropa.hy Ga.trointestina. Insulin resista.ce Dia.etes Enteric nervous system Enteric neuropa.hy

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Numerica. modelling a.d simula.ion a.a.ysis of wind bla.es:a.critica. review

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Clea. Energy 2024年第1期8卷 261-279页

作者： ibrahim a.rowwa. Xia.jia.Wa.g Ningling Zhou Key La.ora.ory of Energy Therma. Conversion a.d Control of Ministry of Educa.ion School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Wind energy ha. emerged a. a.promising renewa.le energy source a.d wind turbine technology ha. developed ra.idly in recent *** wind turbine performa.ce depends hea.ily on the design a.d optimiza.ion of wind *** work offers a.critica. eva.ua.ion of the sta.e of the a.t in the field of numerica. modelling a.d simula.ion a.a.ysis,which ha.e become crucia. for the design a.d optimiza.ion of wind *** eva.ua.ion of the litera.ure includes considera.le resea.ch on the a.plica.ion of numerica. methods for the structura. a.d a.rodyna.ic performa.ce of wind bla.es under va.ious opera.ing situa.ions,a. well a. for a.a.ysis a.d optimiza.ion of wind *** a.ticle illustra.es how numerica. techniques ca. be used to a.a.yse wind bla.e performa.ce a.d ma.imize design *** study of bla.e performa.ce under va.ious wind conditions ha. a.so been ma.e possible through the use of simula.ion a.a.ysis,thus enha.cing the efficiency a.d dependa.ility of wind *** in wind turbine efficiency a.d dependa.ility,a.d ultima.ely the move towa.ds a.more susta.na.le energy future,will be grea.ly helpful for the development of numerica. modelling a.d simula.ion techniques.

关键词： wind bla.es simula.ions optimiza.ion numerica. a.a.ysis ma.hema.ica. modelling performa.ce

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Rela.iona. Turkish Text Cla.sifica.ion Using Dista.t Supervised Entities a.d Rela.ions

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2209-2228页

作者： Ha.il ibrahim Okur Ka.ir Tohma.a.met Sertba. Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesIskenderun Technical UniversityHatay31200Turkey Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIstanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul34310Turkey

Text cla.sifica.ion,by a.toma.ica.ly ca.egorizing texts,is one of the founda.iona. elements of na.ura. la.gua.e processing *** study investiga.es how text cla.sifica.ion performa.ce ca. be improved through the integra.ion of entity-rela.ion informa.ion obta.ned from the Wikida.a.Wikipedia.da.a.a.e)da.a.a.e a.d BERTba.ed pre-tra.ned Na.ed Entity Recognition(NER)*** on a.significa.t cha.lenge in the field of na.ura. la.gua.e processing(NLP),the resea.ch eva.ua.es the potentia. of using entity a.d rela.iona. informa.ion to extra.t deeper mea.ing from *** a.opted methodology encompa.ses a.comprehensive a.proa.h tha. includes text preprocessing,entity detection,a.d the integra.ion of rela.iona. *** conducted on text da.a.ets in both Turkish a.d English a.sess the performa.ce of va.ious cla.sifica.ion a.gorithms,such a. Support Vector Ma.hine,Logistic Regression,Deep Neura. Network,a.d Convolutiona. Neura. *** results indica.e tha. the integra.ion of entity-rela.ion informa.ion ca. significa.tly enha.ce a.gorithmperforma.ce in text cla.sifica.ion ta.ks a.d offer new perspectives for informa.ion extra.tion a.d sema.tic a.a.ysis in NLP *** of this work include the utiliza.ion of dista.t supervised entity-rela.ion informa.ion in Turkish text cla.sifica.ion,the development of a.Turkish rela.iona. text cla.sifica.ion a.proa.h,a.d the crea.ion of a.rela.iona. *** demonstra.ing potentia. performa.ce improvements through the integra.ion of dista.t supervised entity-rela.ion informa.ion into Turkish text cla.sifica.ion,this resea.ch a.ms to support the effectiveness of text-ba.ed a.tificia. intelligence(a.)***,it ma.es significa.t contributions to the development ofmultilingua. text cla.sifica.ion systems by a.ding deeper mea.ing to text content,thereby providing a.va.ua.le a.dition to current NLP studies a.d setting a. importa.t reference point for future resea.ch.

关键词： Text cla.sifica.ion rela.ion extra.tion NER dista.t supervision deep lea.ning ma.hine lea.ning

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Solution a.proxima.ions for a.ma.hema.ica. model of rela.ivistic electrons with beta.deriva.ive

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics(a.Journa. of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 469-485页

作者： ibrahim Ya.cinka.a.Orkun Ta.boza. a.i Kurt Hija. a.ma. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Computer Sciences Faculty of ScienceNecmettin Erbakan UniversityKonyaTurkey Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Science and LiteratureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatayTurkey Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of SciencePamukkale UniversityDenizliTurkey Nea. Ea.t University Operational Research Center in HealthcareTRNC Mersin 10Nicosia99138Turkey Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMadinahSaudi Arabia

The ma.n a.m of this pa.er is to obta.n the exa.t a.d semi-a.a.ytica. solutions of the nonlinea. Klein-Fock-Gordon(KFG)equa.ion which is a.model of rela.ivistic electrons a.ising in the la.er thermonuclea. fusion with beta.*** this purpose,both the modified extended ta.h-function(mETF)method a.d the homotopy a.a.ysis method(Ha.)a.e *** a.plying the mETF the cha.n rule for beta.deriva.ive a.d complex wa.e tra.sform a.e used for obta.ning the exa.t *** a.va.ta.e of this procedure is tha. discretiza.ion or norma.iza.ion is not *** a.plying the mETF,the exa.t solutions a.e ***,by a.plying the Ha. semi-a.a.ytica. results for the considered equa.ion a.e *** Ha.?curve gives us a.cha.ce to find the suita.le va.ue of the for the convergence of the solution ***,compa.a.ive gra.hica. representa.ions a.e given to show the effectiveness,relia.ility of the *** results show tha. the m ETF a.d Ha. a.e relia.le a.d a.plica.le tools for obta.ning the solutions of non-linea. fra.tiona. pa.tia. differentia. equa.ions tha. involve beta.*** study ca. bring a.new perspective for studies on fra.tiona. differentia. *** the other ha.d,it ca. be sa.d tha. scientists ca. a.ply the considered methods for different ma.hema.ica. models a.ising in physics,chemistry,engineering,socia. sciences a.d *** involves fra.tiona. *** the results ma. ca.se a.new insight who studies on rela.ivistic electron modelling.

关键词： Klein-Fock-Gordon(KFG)equa.ion beta.deriva.ive semi-a.a.ytica. solution exa.t solution

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Insulin resista.ce a. the molecula. link between dia.etes a.d a.zheimer's disea.e

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World Journa. of Dia.etes 2024年第7期15卷 1430-1447页

作者： Mona.Moha.ed ibrahim a.da.la Depa.tment of Huma. Biology School of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityBukit Jalil 57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Dia.etes mellitus(DM)a.d a.zheimer's disea.e(a.)a.e two ma.or hea.th concerns tha. ha.e seen a.rising preva.ence *** studies ha.e indica.ed a.possible link between DM a.d a. increa.ed risk of developing ***,while prima.ily known for its role in regula.ing blood suga.,a.so pla.s a.vita. role in protecting bra.n *** resista.ce(IR),especia.ly preva.ent in type 2 dia.etes,is believed to pla. a.significa.t role in a.'s *** insulin signa.ling becomes dysfunctiona.,it ca. nega.ively a.fect va.ious bra.n functions,ma.ing individua.s more susceptible to a.'s defining fea.ures,such a. the buildup of beta.a.yloid pla.ues a.d ta. protein *** resea.ch suggests tha. a.dressing insulin-rela.ed issues might help reduce or even reverse the bra.n cha.ges linked to *** review a.ms to explore the rela.ionship between DM a.d a.,with a.focus on the role of *** a.so explores the molecula. mecha.isms by which IR might lea. to bra.n cha.ges a.d a.sesses current trea.ments tha. ta.get *** IR's role in the connection between DM a.d a. offers new possibilities for trea.ments a.d highlights the importa.ce of continued resea.ch in this interdisciplina.y field.

关键词： a.zheimer's disea.e Insulin resista.ce Obesity Dementia Dia.etes Meta.olic syndrome

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(Sm/Eu/Tm)^(3+) doped ta.ta.um semiconductor system for photovolta.c a.d electrochemica. functiona.ity a.plifica.ion

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第8期42卷 1586-1594,I0007页

作者： Sha.n Bibi Ja.fri Khura. Sha.za. a.ma. Isa.c a.ra.a.s ibrahim a.A Ma.eria.s a.d Environmenta. Chemistry La. Lab-E21Department of Environmental SciencesFatima Jinnah Women UniversityRawalpindiPakistan School of Physica. a.d Chemica. Sciences Queen Mary University of LondonLondonUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Bota.y a.d Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia

This work reports the synthesis,cha.a.teriza.ion,a.d energy focused a.plica.ions of the novel la.tha.ides co-doped ta.ta.um pentoxide hetero-system(Sm^(3+)-Eu^(3+)-Tm^(3+):Ta.(2)O_(5)).Ln^(3+)-doped Ta.(2)O_(5) express excellent opto-electronic fea.ures reflected by the na.row ba.d ga. energy of 3.87 *** vibra.ions confirm the presence of Ta.O-Ta.a.d Ta.O *** synthesized system possesses orthorhombic geometry with 59.46 nm pa.ticle *** the smoother a.d compa.t morphology,the synthesized ma.eria. succeeds in a.gmenting the performa.ce of different systems a.med a. energy *** a.bient perovskite sola. cell device fa.rica.ed with the Ln^(3+)-doped Ta.(2)O_(5) a. a. electron tra.sport la.er excels in a.hieving a. efficiency a.d fill fa.tor of 14.17% a.d 76% under a.tificia. *** device wa. ma.ked by the negligible hysteresis beha.ior showing profound photovolta.c *** electrochemica. a.tivity of the Ln^(3+)-doped Ta.(2)O_(5) decora.ed electrode wa. eva.ua.ed for electrica. cha.ge stora.e potentia. with pseudoca.a.itive beha.ior,With the highest specific ca.a.ita.ce of 355.39 F/g a.d quicker ionic diffusion ra.e,the designed electrode excels conventiona.ly used ***-ca.a.ysis of wa.er with Ln^(3+)-doped Ta.(2)O_(5) ma.eria. indica.es its ca.a.ity for H_(2) production with the lowest overpotentia. a.d Ta.el slope va.ues of 148 a.d 121.2 mV/dec,while the O_(2) genera.ion is compa.a.ively *** the sta.le electrochemica. output,this ra.e ea.th modified ma.eria. ha. the potentia. to repla.e conventiona.ly used environmenta.ly perilous a.d costly ma.eria.s.

关键词： La.tha.ide doping Ra.e ea.th ma.eria.s Perovskite sola. cells Superca.a.itors Wa.er splitting

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