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水土保持科技情报 1993年第1期11卷 12-13,19页

作者： M.Motoc i.ionita D.Nistor A.Vatau 高鹏

本文着重介绍了罗马尼亚土壤侵蚀的程度和类型;作物对土壤侵蚀速度的影响;土壤侵蚀治理的方法;土壤侵蚀治理工作所存在的问题.

关键词：土壤侵蚀治理罗马尼亚

Arctic sea-ice extent: No record minimum in 2023 or recent years

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 52-55页

作者： Ola M.Johannessen Tor i.Olaussen Nansen Scientific Society BergenNorway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center BergenNorway

Arctic sea-ice extent reaches its minimum each year in September. On 11 September 2023 the minimum was 4.969 million square kilometers(***^(2)). This was not a record low, which occurred in 2012, when the minimum was 4.175 ***^(2), 0.794 ***^(2) less than the minimum in 2023. However, the ice extent had decreased by 0.432 ***^(2) compared with 2022. Nevertheless, the summer melting in 2023 was remarkably less than expected when considering the strong heat waves in the atmosphere and ocean, with record temperatures set around the world. in general, there is a high correlation between the long-term decrease in sea-ice extent and the increasing CO_(2) in the atmosphere, where the increase of CO_(2) in recent decades explains about 80% of the decrease in sea ice in September, while the remainder is caused by natural variability.

关键词： Sea ice Arctic Minimum ice Climate

Coarse to Fine: The Role of Severe Plastic Deformation in Advancing Titanium-Based Medical implants - A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 295-306页

作者： Dragana R Mihajlović Bojan i Međo ivana Lj Cvijović-Alagić Veljko R Djokić Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of BelgradeKarnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia Vinča institute of Nuclear Sci-ences-National institute of the Republic of Serbia University of Belgrade11001BeogradSerbia innovation Centre of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy Karnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia

This paper describes severe plastic deformation(SPD)procedures,which are utilized to form an ultrafine-grained structure in metallic *** the SPD process,a solid material sample is subjected to very high loads without a significant change in sample *** the present work,the high-pressure torsion(HPT)process,as one of the SPD techniques,which achieves a high degree of deformation and ensures refinement of the microstructure,will be discussed in more *** that grain size control is accepted as a method to obtain materials with desired characteristics,an overview of the properties of ultrafine-grained titanium-based biomaterials to be used in medicine is ***,particular attention is dedicated to the influences of HPT process parameters,primarily hydrostatic pressure,and number of revolutions during torsion,on the grain size and physical and mechanical characteristics(modulus of elasticity,microhardness,and tensile properties),corrosion resistance,and biocompatibility of the titanium-based biomaterials.A review of the literature indicates that titanium-based materials obtained by the SPD process show improved mechanical and physical properties without losing biocompatibility and corrosion resistance,which suggests that these methods of obtaining implants are something that should be further developed in the future.

关键词： high-pressure torsion process ultrafine-grained titanium-based materials electrochemical anodization physical properties mechanical properties

influence of Doping ions on the Antibacterial Activity of Biomimetic Coating on CoCrMo Alloy

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2015年第4期12卷 583-591页

作者： Georgeta Totea Daniela ionita ioana Demetrescu Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science Department of General Chemistry University Politehnica of Bucharest 1-7 Polizu district 1 Bucharest Ro-O 11061 Romania

in this study biomimetic fluoridated phosphate doped hydrophilic coatings with various ions on CoCrMo alloy were pre- pared by electrodeposition. Cu and Zn ions were chosen for doping because of their well known antibacterial activity. The struc^xes of the coatings were identified using Fourier-transform infrared （FTiR） analysis. X-ray Diffraction （XRD） analysis was performed to evaluate crystallite dimensions of the specimen surface. The contact angle was measured in order to establish the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance and to compute surface energy. All studied samples have a hydrophilic character which is weaken after doping. The time evolution of ions releasing from the coatings was evaluated with an inductively plasma mass spectrometer after immersion in saline phosphate. The hemolytic experiments indicate that except the fluoridated coatings doped with Zn which is slightly hemolytic, all other samples are non hemolytic. The test for antibacterial activity for Staphy- lococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa indicated that the fluoridated biomimetic coating doped with various positive ions increases bacterial growth inhibition level significantly. Fluoridated phosphate coating doped with Cu has best antibacterial activity

关键词： phosphate coating electrodeposition CoCrMo alloy doping ions antibacterial activity

Multisensory mechanisms of gait and balance in Parkinson’s disease:an integrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 82-92页

作者： Stiven Roytman Rebecca Paalanen Giulia Carli Uros Marusic Prabesh Kanel Teus van Laar Nico i.Bohnen Department of Radiology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Neurology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Morris K.Udall Center of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease Research University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA institute for Kinesiology Research Science and Research Centre KoperKoperSlovenia Department of Health Sciences Alma Mater Europaea–ECMMariborSlovenia Parkinson’s Foundation Research Center of Excellence University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Neurology University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Neurology Service and GRECC VA Ann Arbor Healthcare SystemAnn ArborMIUSA

Understanding the neural underpinning of human gait and balance is one of the most pertinent challenges for 21st-century translational neuroscience due to the profound impact that falls and mobility disturbances have on our aging *** and gait control does not happen automatically,as previously believed,but rather requires continuous involvement of central nervous *** effectively exert control over the body,the brain must integrate multiple streams of sensory information,including visual,vestibular,and somatosensory *** mechanisms which underpin the integration of these multisensory signals are the principal topic of the present *** multisensory integration theories focus on how failure of cognitive processes thought to be involved in multisensory integration leads to falls in older *** emphasis,however,has been placed on specific contributions of individual sensory modalities to multisensory integration processes and cross-modal interactions that occur between the sensory modalities in relation to gait and *** the present work,we review the contributions of somatosensory,visual,and vestibular modalities,along with their multisensory intersections to gait and balance in older adults and patients with Parkinson’s *** also review evidence of vestibular contributions to multisensory temporal binding windows,previously shown to be highly pertinent to fall risk in older ***,we relate multisensory vestibular mechanisms to potential neural substrates,both at the level of neurobiology(concerning positron emission tomography imaging)and at the level of electrophysiology(concerning electroencephalography).We hope that this integrative review,drawing influence across multiple subdisciplines of neuroscience,paves the way for novel research directions and therapeutic neuromodulatory approaches,to improve the lives of older adults and patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： aging balance encephalography functional magnetic resonance imaging gait multisensory integration Parkinson’s disease positron emission tomography somatosensory vestibular visual

Apolipoprotein A-i binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan Choi Soo-Ho Choi Keun-Young Kim Yury i.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Enhance Stability and in vitro Cell Response to a Bioinspired Coating on Zr Alloy with increasing Chitosan Content

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第3期14卷 459-467页

作者： Daniela ionita Maria Vardaki Miruna S. Stan Anca Dinischiotu ioana Demetrescu Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science University Politehnica of Bucharest 1-7 Polizu 011061 Bucharest Romania Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biology University of Bucharest 91-95 Splaiullndependentei 050095 Bucharest Romania Academy of Romanian Scientist Splaiullndependentei 54 050094 Bucharest Romania

The aim of the present paper is to characterize bioinspired chitosan （CS）＋ hydroxyapatite （HA） coatings with various components ratio on a zirconium alloy with titanium. The coatings were characterized by FT-iR, SEM, hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance, adherence, roughness, electrochemical stability and in vitro cell response. Electrochemical tests, including potentio- dynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, were performed in normal saline physiological solution. Cell viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts, lactate dehydrogenase, nitric oxide, and Reactive Oxygen Species （ROS） levels, as well as actin cytoskeleton morphology, were evaluated as biological in vitro tests. The results on in vitro cell response indicated good cell membrane integrity and viability for all samples, but an increased cell number, a decreased ROS level and a better cytoskeleton organization were noticed for the sample with a higher CS content. The coating with highest CS concen- tration indicated the best performance based on the experimental data. The highest hydrophilic character, highest resistance to corrosion and best biocompatibility as well recommend this coating for bioapplications in tissue engineering.

关键词： ZrTi alloy bioinspired coating cells response electrochemical stability

Nano-Enhanced Dairy Scum Biodiesel Blends:Unleashing the Power of Aluminium Oxide for Sustainable and Efficient Engine Performance

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 283-302页

作者： Veeranna MODi Prasad B.RAMPURE Sunil Kumar SHETTY Madeva NAGARAL Channa Keshava NAiK N Johar MGM Muhammad irsyad ABDULLAH Abdullah i.AL-MANSOUR Shamshad ALAM KLE College of Engineering and Technology ChikodiVisvesvaraya Technological University Nitte (Deemed to be University) NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT)Department of Mechanical Engineering Aircraft Research and Design Centre HAL Department of Mechanical Engineering BGS College of Engineering and TechnologyBengaluruAffiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Management and Science University Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud University

This study investigates the effect of aluminium oxide nanoparticlesaddition to biodiesel blends made from dairy milk scum on performance and combustion characteristics of the diesel *** dispersion of Al2O3nanoparticles in B20 blends at different concentrations was done with the help of *** number of blends were prepared for the *** Machine learning algorithms(Random Forest（RF）and CatBoost) was used for the *** results show that in comparison to biodiesel blends without nanoparticles,the kinematic viscosity and density is higher for fuel blends with *** these Fuel blends have higher calorific *** blends exhibited reduced Brake Specific Fuel Consumption（BSFC） of2.85% than the blends without nano particles(Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel 20%+Neat Diesel 80%（in volume）,DSMEB20),57.14% less CO,40.8% less hydrocarbon,and increased NOxemissions compared to conventional diesel,contributing to the development of environmentally friendly and renewable biofuel blends with *** B20NP30 is the optimal blend for performance and emission *** study concludes with findings on enhanced Brake Thermal Efficiency（BTE） of 26.29% in 3×10-5（in volume） Al2O3nanoparticle-blended DSME B20 and other DSME B20 fuel blends,emphasizing the importance of optimal nanoparticle *** correlation matrix shows how engine load,efficiency measures（BTE,BSFC）,and emissions（CO,CO2,NOx,Smoke） are connected in complex *** results help us understand the complicated dynamics of engine performance and emission characteristics ***'s diagram for BTE and BSFC shows that CatBoost-based BTE models perform superior to RF-based models during the training as well as testing *** results were obtained for CO and CO2emission results.

关键词： Al2O3 concentration Ci engine Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel

Prognostic impact of inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers in pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 5-9页

作者： Macarena Teja María i Garrido Abrahams Ocanto Felipe Counago Department of Radiation Oncology GenesisCare-San Francisco de Asís University HospitalMadrid 28002Spain Department of Radiation Oncology GenesisCare-Vithas La Milagrosa University HospitalMadrid 28010Spain National Director GenesisCare SpainMadrid 28043Spain Department of Medicine School of MedicineHealth and SportEuropean University of MadridMadrid 28670Spain

Pancreatic cancer is usually associated with a poor *** is the main curative treatment but pancreatic operations are aggressive and new tools that help clinicians to predict surgical and prognostic outcomes are *** et al recently published a retrospective,single centre cohort study evaluating the impact of seven nutritional and inflammatory markers in pancreatic cancer surgical patients:The albumin-to-globulin ratio,prognostic nutritional index(PNi),systemic immune-inflammation index(Sii),neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),nutritional risk index,and the geriatric nutritional risk index.A significant correlation was found between the PNi,Sii,NLR,and PLR and a hospital discharge of less than 15 *** a univariable analysis,PNi,Sii,NLR and PLR were significantly related to recurrence-free survival and,in a multivariable analysis PNi was associated with overall *** meta-analyses corroborate the results in terms of prognosis but individual studies are discordant on their ***,the cut-off values for these markers vary significantly between studies and there are no clinical trials comparing them to identify the most relevant *** are limitations when implementing nutritional and inflammatory biomarkers into clinical practice and further studies are needed in order to answer these questions.

关键词： inflammatory biomarkers Nutritional biomarkers Pancreatic cancer Prognosis Surgical complications

Techniques for otosclerosis surgery: Ear surgery from the microscope to the endoscope - A literature review

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Journal of Otology 2024年第2期19卷 120-126页

作者： Luana-Maria Gherasie Catalina Voiosu Ricardo Bartel Razvan Hainarosie irina Gabriela ionita Maria Denisa Zica Viorel Zainea "Carol Davila"University of Medicine and Pharmacy BucharestRomania "Prof.Dr.D.Hociota"institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery BucharestRomania Otolaryngology Department Bellvitge University HospitalBarcelonaSpain

Stapes surgery is the gold standard for managing *** has become increasingly appreciated to perform endoscopic ear surgery worldwide as the field of endoscopy *** basic terms,a stapes surgery intends to restore ossicular mobility and therefore improve sound energy transduction into the inner ear,thereby improving communication and sound amplification and bringing hearing levels back to acceptable *** aim of the study is to analyze surgical techniques comparing microscopic and endoscopic approaches for stapes *** perspectives of Surgical Pioneers in Early Stapes Surgery and the contemporary development of surgical technology will be explored as ***,this study compiles well-documented,reliable information concerning the surgical outcomes for the endoscopic approach to stapes surgery and the results of recent studies.

关键词： Stapedotomy Endoscopic ear surgery Learning curve