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Enhanced thermoelectric properties of NbCoSn half-Heuslers through in-situ nanocrystallization of amorphous precursors during the consolidation process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第34期165卷 39-48页

作者： Chanwon jung Kyuseon jang Hail Park Jeongin jang Hanhwi jang Byungchul Kang Kitae Park Siyuan Zhang Ruben Bueno Villoro SuDong Park Ho Jin Ryu Yeon Sik jung Min-Wook Oh Christina Scheu Seong-Hoon Yi Pyuck-Pa Choi Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH Düsseldorf 40237Germany Electrical Materials Research Division Energy Conversion Research CenterKorea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI)Changwon 51543Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National University80 DaehakroDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanbat National University125 Dongseodae-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34158Republic of Korea

Tailoring nanostructures is a general approach used to obtain enhanced thermoelectric properties for halfHeusler compounds because the wide areas of grain and phase boundaries could be scattering centers that lower lattice thermal ***,a common fabrication method based on the sintering of crystalline precursors crushed from as-cast alloy ingots has limitations in obtaining a homogeneous microstructure without microsized impurity phases,owing to residual elemental segregation from *** this study,we used amorphous NbCoSn alloys as a precursor for the sintered specimen to obtain a homogeneous NbCoSn bulk specimen without microsized impurity phases and segregation,which led to the enhanced Seebeck coefficient due to the high purity of the half-Heusler phase after ***,superplasticity originating from amorphous features enabled the powders to be largely deformed during the sintering process,even at a low sintering temperature(953 K).This resulted in less oxidation at both,the grain boundary and the interior,as the O diffusion pathway was blocked during the sintering *** a result,the NbCoSn0.95Sb0.05 specimen using an amorphous precursor exhibited an enhanced zT of 0.7,due to the increase in the power factor and a decrease in lattice thermal conductivity compared to the specimen using a crystalline precursor.

关键词： Half-Heusler compounds Amorphous Superplasticity Segregation Atom probe tomography

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Benign gallbladder diseases:Imaging techniques and tips for differentiating with malignant gallbladder diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第22期26卷 2967-2986页

作者： Mi hye Yu Young Jun Kim Hee Sun Park Sung Il jung Department of Radiology Konkuk University Medical CenterKonkuk University School of Medicine120-1 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05030South Korea

Benign gallbladder diseases usually present with intraluminal lesions and localized or diffuse wall *** lesions of the gallbladder include gallstones,cholesterol polyps,adenomas,or sludge and polypoid type of gallbladder cancer must subsequently be *** size,stalk width,and enhancement intensity on contrast-enhanced ultrasound and degree of diffusion restriction may help differentiate cholesterol polyps and adenomas from gallbladder *** gallbladder wall thickening is largely due to segmental or focal gallbladder adenomyomatosis,although infiltrative cancer may present *** of Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses is pivotal in diagnosing *** layered pattern,degree of enhancement,and integrity of the wall are imaging clues that help discriminate innocuous thickening from gallbladder ***-resolution ultrasound is especially useful for analyzing the layering of gallbladder wall.A diffusely thickened wall is frequently seen in inflammatory processes of the ***,it is important to check for coexistent cancer in instances of acute *** used alone is limited in evaluating complicated cholecystitis and often requires complementary computed *** chronic cholecystitis,preservation of a two-layered wall and weak wall enhancement are diagnostic clues for excluding *** resonance imaging in conjunction with diffusion-weighted imaging helps to differentiate xathogranulomatous cholecystitis from gallbladder cancer by identifying the presence of fat and degree of diffusion *** distinctions require a familiarity with typical imaging features of various gallbladder diseases and an understanding of the roles that assorted imaging modalities play in gallbladder evaluations.

关键词： Cholesterol polyp Gallbladder adenoma Adenomyomatosis Cholecystitis Xathogranulomatous cholecystitis Gallbladder cancer Imaging techniques

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Subcarrier BD with Cooperative Communication for MIMO-NOMA System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5807-5821页

作者： jung-In Baik Ji-Hwan Kim Beom-Sik Shin Ji-hye Oh Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

With the rapid evolution of Internet of things(IoT),many edge devices require simultaneous connection in 5G communication *** afford massive data of IoT devices,multiple input multiple output non-orthogonal multiple access(MIMO-NOMA)method has been considered as a promising ***,there are numerous drawbacks due to error propagation and inter-user ***,proposed scheme aims to improve the reliability of the MIMO-NOMA system with digital beamforming and intracluster cooperative multi point(CoMP)to efficiently support IoT *** the conventional MIMO-NOMA system,user entities are grouped into *** diagonalization(BD)is applied to efficiently eliminate the inter-cluster interference of the MIMO-NOMA ***,since the channel path of the data stream from a single antenna to a single cluster doesn’t hold other cluster’s data,the system can’t fully utilize the selective subcarrier channel *** indicates that there can be better channel paths for a data stream at a certain subcarrier ***,proposed scheme allocates data streams to antennas adaptively considering selective channel ***,intra-cluster CoMP method is adjusted to enhance the reliability of the system in the *** simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves BER and throughput performance compared to the conventional MIMO-NOMA system.

关键词： 5G MIMO-NOMA CoMP BD interference

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Efficacy of acupuncture on cardiovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus in Korea:A nationwide retrospective cohort

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第2期21卷 176-183页

作者： hyejin jung Tiana Won Ga-Yeon Kim Jowon jang Sujung Yeo Sabina Lim Department of Meridian&Acupoint College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea WHO Collaborating Center for Traditional Medicine East-West Medical Research InstituteKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Meridian and Acupoint College of Korean MedicineSang Ji UniversityWonju26339Republic of Korea

Objective The main aim of this study is to investigate whether acupuncture could be an effective complementary treatment for reducing the risk of macrovascular complications in diabetic patients currently taking antidiabetic medications using a nationwide population-based *** We conducted a retrospective cohort study to assess the efficacy of acupuncture on cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients using data from patients between 40 and 79 years of age,newly diagnosed with diabetes between 2003 and 2006,found in the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort(NHIS-NSC)in *** the data,we identified 21,232 diabetic patients who were taking antidiabetic medication between 2003 and *** selected patients were divided into two groups-those who received acupuncture at least three times and those who received no acupuncture(non-acupuncture)in the year following their diagnosis of *** 1:1 propensity score matching(PSM),each group had 3350 patients,and the observation ceased at the occurrence of a major adverse cardiovascular event(MACE),which was defined as either myocardial infarction,stroke,or death due to cardiovascular *** After PSM,the acupuncture group had a lower incidence of MACE(hazard ratio[HR]:0.87;95%confidence interval[CI]:0.81-0.94;P=0.0003)and all-cause mortality(HR:0.77;95%CI:0.70-0.84;P<0.0001)than the non-acupuncture group;the HRs for stroke-related mortality(HR:0.75;95%CI:0.56-1.00;P=0.0485),ischemic heart disease mortality(HR:0.53;95%CI:0.34-0.84;P=0.006)and circulatory system disease mortality(HR:0.67;95%CI:0.55-0.82;P<0.0001)were lower in the acupuncture group than in the non-acupuncture group in the secondary *** Our results indicate that diabetic patients receiving acupuncture treatment might have a lower risk of MACE,all-cause mortality and cardiovascular *** population-based retrospective study suggests beneficial effects of acupuncture in preventing macro

关键词： Acupuncture Diabetes Major adverse cardiovascular event Myocardial infarction Stroke Macrovascular complication

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Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee joint

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第21期10卷 7215-7223页

作者： Jun-Gu Park Seung-Beom Han hye Chang Rhim Ok Hee Jeon Ki-Mo jang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841South Korea rtment of Biomedical Sciences Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841South Korea

Despite remarkable improvements in clinical outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction,the residual rotational instability of knee joints remains a major *** anterolateral ligament(ALL)has recently gained attention as a distinct ligamentous structure on the anterolateral aspect of the knee *** studies investigated the anatomy,function,and biomechanics of ALL to establish its potential role as a stabilizer for anterolateral rotational ***,controversies regarding its existence,prevalence,and femoral and tibial insertions need to be *** to a recent consensus,ALL exists as a distinct ligamentous structure on the anterolateral aspect of the knee joint,with some anatomic *** aim of this article was to review the updated anatomy of ALL and present the most accepted findings among the existing ***,ALL originates slightly proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle of the distal femur and has an anteroinferior course toward the tibial insertion between the tip of the fibular head and Gerdy’s tubercle below the lateral tibial plateau.

关键词： Knee joint Anatomy Anterolateral ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Anterolateral rotational instability Anterolateral ligament reconstruction

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Design of an 8 bit differential paired eFuse OTP memory IP reducing sensing resistance

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第1期19卷 168-173页

作者： jang Ji-hye 金丽妍 JEON Hwang-Gon KIM Kwang-Il HA Pan-Bong KIM Young-Hee Department of Electronic Engineering Changwon National University9 Sarim-DongChangwon 641-773Korea

For the conventional single-ended eFuse cell, sensing failures can occur due to a variation of a post-program eFuse resistance during the data retention time and a relatively high program resistance of several kilo ohms. A differential paired eFuse cell is designed which is about half the size smaller in sensing resistance of a programmed eFuse link than the conventional single-ended eFuse cell. Also, a sensing circuit of sense amplifier is proposed, based on D flip-flop structure to implement a simple sensing circuit. Furthermore, a sensing margin test circuit is proposed with variable pull-up loads out of consideration for resistance variation of a programmed eFuse. When an 8 bit eFuse OTP IP is designed with 0.18 ~tm standard CMOS logic of TSMC, the layout dimensions are 229.04 μm ×100.15μm. All the chips function successfully when 20 test chips are tested with a program voltage of 4.2 V.

关键词： eFuse differential paired efuse cell one time programmable memory sensing resistance D flip-flop based sense amplifier

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The KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 axis is a critical regulator of osteoclast differentiation and bone homeostasis

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Bone Research 2021年第3期9卷 323-335页

作者： Sun-Ju Yi You-Jee jang hye-jung Kim Kyubin Lee hyerim Lee Yeojin Kim Junil Kim Seon Young Hwang Jin Sook Song Hitoshi Okada Jae-Il Park Kyuho Kang Kyunghwan Kim Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Chungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbukRepublic of Korea Korea Basic Science Institute Gwangju Center at Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea New Drug Development Center KBIO Osong Medical Innovation FoundationCheongjuChungbukRepublic of Korea Data Convergence Drug Research Center Therapeutics&Biotechnology DivisionKorea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Biochemistry Kindai University Faculty of MedicineOsakasayamaOsakaJapan

Bone undergoes a constant and continuous remodeling process that is tightly regulated by the coordinated and sequential actions of bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming *** studies have shown that histone demethylases are implicated in osteoblastogenesis;however,little is known about the role of histone demethylases in osteoclast ***,we identified KDM4B as an epigenetic regulator of osteoclast *** of KDM4B significantly blocked the formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive multinucleated *** with myeloid-specific conditional knockout of KDM4B showed an osteopetrotic phenotype due to osteoclast *** analysis revealed that KDM4B physically and functionally associates with CCAR1 and MED1 in a *** genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)-sequencing,we revealed that the KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 complex is localized to the promoters of several osteoclast-related genes upon receptor activator of NF-κB ligand *** demonstrated that the KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 signaling axis induces changes in chromatin structure(euchromatinization)near the promoters of osteoclast-related genes through H3K9 demethylation,leading to NF-κB p65 recruitment via a direct interaction between KDM4B and ***,small molecule inhibition of KDM4B activity impeded bone loss in an ovariectomized mouse *** together,our findings establish KDM4B as a critical regulator of osteoclastogenesis,providing a potential therapeutic target for osteoporosis.

关键词： formation. critical MED1

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Long-term culture-induced phenotypic difference and efficient cryopreservation of small intestinal organoids by treatment timing of Rho kinase inhibitor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 964-975页

作者： Sung-Hoon Han Sehwan Shim Min-jung Kim hye-Yun Shin Won-Suk jang Sun-Joo Lee Young-Woo Jin Seung-Sook Lee Seung Bum Lee Sunhoo Park Laboratory of Radiation Exposure and Therapeutics National Radiation Emergency Medical CenterKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical ScienceSeoul 01812South Korea

To investigate a suitable long-term culture system and optimal cryopreservation of intestinal organoid to improve organoid-based therapy by acquiring large numbers of *** were isolated from jejunum of C57BL/6 mouse. Two hundred crypts were cultured in organoid medium with either epidermal growth factor/Noggin/R-spondin1 (ENR) or ENR/CHIR99021/VPA (ENR-CV). For subculture, organoids cultured on day 7 were passaged using enzyme-free cell dissociation buffer (STEMCELL Technologies). The passage was performed once per week until indicated passage. For cryopreservation, undissociated and dissociated organoids were resuspended in freezing medium with or without Rho kinase inhibitor subjected to different treatment times. The characteristics of intestinal organoids upon extended passage and freeze-thaw were analyzed using EdU staining, methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, qPCR and time-lapse live cell *** established a three-dimensional culture system for murine small intestinal organoids using ENR and ENR-CV media. Both conditions yielded organoids with a crypt-villus architecture exhibiting Lgr5+ cells and differentiated intestinal epithelial cells as shown by morphological and biochemical analysis. However, during extended passage (more than 3 mo), a comparative analysis revealed that continuous passaging under ENR-CV conditions, but not ENR conditions induced phenotypic changes as observed by morphological transition, reduced numbers of Lgr5+ cells and inconsistent expression of markers for differentiated intestinal epithelial cell types. We also found that recovery of long-term cryopreserved organoids was significantly affected by the organoid state, i.e., whether dissociation was applied, and the timing of treatment with the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632. Furthermore, the retention of typical morphological characteristics of intestinal organoids such as the crypt-villus structure from freeze-thawed cells was observed

关键词： intestinal organoid Rho kinase inhibitor three-dimensional culture cryopreservation long-term culture

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Spontaneous rupture of the liver in a patient with chronic hepatitis B and D

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第32期13卷 4405-4407页

作者： Ching-jung Liu Rong-Nan Chien Cho-Li Yen Jia-jang Chang Liver Research Unit Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Institute of TechnologyKeelung

Spontaneous rupture of the liver is a rare condition with serious consequences,if not recognized and treated in time. It has been reported as a complication of several disorders,including benign or malignant liver tumors,connective tissue disease,infiltrating liver disease,preeclampsia,and post anticoagulant therapy. We report a case of spontaneous rupture of liver in a non-cirrhotic,chronic hepatitis B and D patient presenting with acute hemoperitoneum and shock. The subcapsular hematoma and rupture of liver were documented by image studies. The patients' condition gradually stabilized after fluid resuscitation. The reported case and literature review suggest that spontaneous rupture of liver must be considered in a differential diagnosis of acute hemoperitoneum. A high index of suspicion and early diagnosis with imaging are critically important.

关键词： Spontaneous liver rupture Hemoperitoneum Hepatitis B

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Removal characteristics of CO_2 using aqueous MEA/AMP solutions in the absorption and regeneration process

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第7期21卷 907-913页

作者： Won-Joon Choi Jong-Beom Seo Sang-Yong jang Jong-hyeon jung Kwang-Joong Oh Greenhouse Gas Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research Daejeon 305343 Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Pusan National University Busan 609735 Korea Department of Health Administration Sorabol College Gyeongju 780711 Korea

The carbon dioxide （CO2） removal efficiency, reaction rate, and CO2 loading into aqueous blended monoethanolamine （MEA）＋ 2-amino-2-methyl-l-propanol （AMP） solutions to enhance absorption characteristics of MEA and AMP were carried out by the absorption/regeneration process. As a result, compared to aqueous MEA and AMP solutions, aqueous blended MEA ＋ AMP solutions have a higher CO2 loading than MEA and a higher reaction rate than AMP. The CO2 loading of rich amine of aqueous 18 wt.% MEA ＋ 12 wt.% AMP solution was 0.62 mol CO2/mol amine, which is 51.2% more than 30 wt.% MEA （0.41 mol CO2/mol amine）. Consequently, blending MEA and AMP could be an effective way to design considering economical efficiency and used to operate absorber for a long time.

关键词： carbon dioxide monoethanolamine 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol absorption regeneration

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