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Assessment of colon polyp morphology: Is education effective?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第34期23卷 6281-6286页

作者： Jae Hyun Kim Kyoung Sik Nam hye jung Kwon Youn jung Choi Kyoungwon jung Sung Eun Kim Won Moon Moo In Park Seun Ja Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKosin University College of Medicine

AIM To determine the inter-observer variability for colon polyp morphology and to identify whether education can improve agreement among *** For purposes of the tests, we recorded colonoscopy video clips that included scenes visualizing the polyps. A total of 15 endoscopists and 15 nurses participated in the study. Participants watched 60 video clips of the polyp morphology scenes and then estimated polyp morphology(pre-test). After education for 20 min, participants performed a second test in which the order of 60 video clips was changed(post-test). To determine if the effectiveness of education was sustained, four months later, a third, follow-up test was performed with the same *** The overall Fleiss' kappa value of the inter-observer agreement was 0.510 in the pre-test, 0.618 in the post-test, and 0.580 in the follow-up test. The overall diagnostic accuracy of the estimation for polyp morphology in the pre-, post-, and follow-up tests was 0.662, 0.797, and 0.761, respectively. After education, the inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy of all participants improved. However, after four months, the inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy of expert groups were markedly decreased, and those of beginner and nurse groups remained similar to pre-test levels. CONCLUSION The education program used in this study can improve inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy in assessing the morphology of colon polyps; it is especially effective when first learning endoscopy.

关键词： Colon polyp Morphology Education

Second-look endoscopy with prophylactic hemostasis is still effective after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasm

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第48期21卷 13518-13523页

作者： Ji hye jung Beom Jin Kim chang Hwan Choi Jae G Kim Department of Internal Medicine Chung-Ang University College of Medicine

AIM: The clinical value of second-look endoscopy(SLE) after endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) has been doubted continuously. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of SLE based on the risk of delayed bleeding after ESD. METHODS: A total of 310 lesions of gastric epithelial neoplasms treated by ESD were reviewed. The lesions were divided into two groups based on the risk of postprocedural bleeding estimated by Forrest classification. The high risk of rebleeding group(Forrest?Ⅰa,?Ⅰb and Ⅱa) required endoscopic treatment, while the low risk of rebleeding group(Forrest Ⅱb, Ⅱc and Ⅲ) did not. Delayed bleeding after ESD was investigated. RESULTS: Sixty-six lesions were included in the high risk of rebleeding group and 244 lesions in the low risk of rebleeding group. There were no significant differences in delayed bleeding between the high risk group(1/66) and the low risk group(1/244)(P = 0.38). The high risk of rebleeding group tended to be located more often in the mid-third and had higher appearance of flat or depressed shape than the low risk group(P = 0.004 and P = 0.006, respectively). CONCLUSION: SLE with pre-emptive prophylactic endoscopic treatment is still effective in preventing delayed bleeding after ESD.

关键词： Second-look endoscopy Forrest classification Endoscopic submucosal dissection Delayed bleeding

The spliceophilin CYP18-2 is mainly involved in the splicing of retained introns under heat stress in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第5期65卷 1113-1133页

作者： Areum Lee Hyun Ji Park Seung Hee Jo Haemyeong jung Hyun-Soon Kim Hyo-Jun Lee Youn-Sung Kim Choonkyun jung hye Sun Cho Plant Systems Engineering Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)Daejeon 34141Korea Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering KRIBB School of BiotechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34141Korea Department of Functional Genomics KRIBB School of BioscienceUSTDaejeon 34113Korea Department of Biotechnology NongWoo BioAnseong 17558Korea Department of International Agricultural Technology and Crop Biotechnology Institute/Green Bio Science and Technology Seoul National UniversityPyeongchang 25354Korea Department of Agriculture Forestryand Bioresources and Integrated Major in Global Smart FarmCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase-like 1(PPIL1)is associated with the human spliceosome ***,its function in pre-mRNA splicing remains *** this study,we show that Arabidopsis thaliana CYCLOPHILIN 18-2(AtCYP18-2),a PPIL1 homolog,plays an essential role in heat tolerance by regulating pre-mRNA *** heat stress conditions,AtCYP18-2 expression was upregulated in mature plants and GFP-tagged AtCYP18-2 redistributed to nuclear and cytoplasmic *** determined that AtCYP18-2 interacts with several spliceosome complex B^(ACT)components in nuclear puncta and is primarily associated with the small nuclear RNAs U5 and U6 in response to heat *** AtCYP18-2 loss-of-function allele cyp18-2 engineered by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing exhibited a hypersensitive phenotype to heat stress relative to the wild ***,global transcriptome profiling showed that the cyp18-2 mutation affects alternative splicing of heat stress–responsive genes under heat stress conditions,particularly intron retention(IR).The abundance of most intron-containing transcripts of a subset of genes essential for thermotolerance decreased in cyp18-2 compared to the wild ***,the intron-containing transcripts of two heat stress-related genes,HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 101(HSP101)and HEAT SHOCK FACTOR A2(HSFA2),produced functional ***101-IR-GFP localization was responsive to heat stress,and HSFA2-Ⅲ-IR interacted with HSF1 and HSP90.1 in plant *** findings reveal that CYP18-2 functions as a splicing factor within the B~(ACT)spliceosome complex and is crucial for ensuring the production of adequate levels of alternatively spliced transcripts to enhance thermotolerance.

关键词： alternative splicing CYP18-2 HSFA2-Ⅲ intron retention spliceophilin spliceosome complex B~(ACT) thermotolerance

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Gold nanoparticle-assisted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to cerebral organoids

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3099-3105页

作者： Sung Bum Park hye-Jin Cho Sang Rin Moon Kyoung Jin Choi Won Hoon jung Ki Young Kim Byumseok Koh Therapeutics and Biotechnology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Chemical Platform Technology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Gold nanoparticle(AuNP)-assisted delivery of proteins/drugs to cells or in vivo systems has long been ***,their interaction with in vivo mimicking organoids is still largely ***,we conjugated brain-derived neurotropic factor(BDNF)to the AuNP surface and monitored how AuNP-BDNF interacts with cerebral *** suggest that AuNP-BDNF can successfully enter cerebral organoids and can be found up to 15.21μm inside cerebral ***-BDNF does not induce significant cytotoxicity to cerebral organoids at concentrations up to 2 nM and increases the expression of 75 genes compared to control cerebral *** data suggest the successful delivery of BDNF through AuNP-BDNF conjugation in cerebral organoids,and the conjugation can affect its differentiation.

关键词： gold nanoparticles cerebral organoids delivery penetration differentiation viability

Management of lymphedema is really a matter in patients with breast cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2482-2486页

作者： jung Eun Choi Min Cheol chang Department of Surgery College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717South Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717South Korea

Lymphedema is a prevalent complication affecting patients with breast cancer,greatly impacting their quality of *** editorial describes diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions for managing lymphedema in patients with breast *** relies on clinical evaluation and objective measures,including arm circumference and volumetric assessments,along with lymphoscintigraphy and ultrasonic *** primarily involves complex decongestive physical therapy,comprising manual lymphatic drainage,compression therapy,exercise,and meticulous skin *** interventions aim to reduce swelling,alleviate discomfort,and prevent further ***,lifestyle modifications such as avoiding extreme temperatures and maintaining proper hygiene are *** can be used for drug *** its prevalence,lymphedema often receives inadequate attention in clinical practice,emphasizing the importance of raising awareness and enhancing medical services for affected *** play a pivotal role in educating patients about preventive measures and ensuring timely ***,a comprehensive approach encompassing early diagnosis,multidisciplinary management,and patient education is essential to mitigate the burden of lymphedema in patients with breast cancer and improve their overall well-being.

关键词： Lymphedema Breast cancer Complex decongestive physical therapy Diagnosis Treatment

Minimally invasive radical pancreatectomy for left-sided pancreatic cancer:Current status and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第9期20卷 2343-2351页

作者： chang Moo Kang Sung Hwan Lee Woo jung Lee Department of Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 South Korea Pancreaticobiliary Cancer Clinic Institute of Gastroenterology Severance Hospital Seoul 120-752 South Korea

Minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy has been regarded as a safe and effective treatment for benign and borderline malignant pancreatic ***,its application for left-sided pancreatic cancer is still being *** clinical evidence for radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy(RAMPS)-based minimally invasive approaches for leftsided pancreatic cancer was *** indications and surgical concepts for minimally invasive RAMPS were *** the limited clinical evidence for minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy in left-sided pancreatic cancer,the currently available clinical evidence supports the use of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy under oncologic principles in wellselected left sided pancreatic cancers.A pancreasconfined tumor with an intact fascia layer between the pancreas and left adrenal gland/kidney positioned more than 1 or 2 cm away from the celiac axis is thought to constitute a good condition for the use of margin-negative minimally invasive *** use of minimally invasive(laparoscopic or robotic)anterior RAMPS is feasible and safe for margin-negative resection in wellselected left-sided pancreatic *** oncologic feasibility of the procedure remains to be determined;however,the currently available interim results indicate that even oncologic outcomes will not be inferior to those of open radical distal pancreatosplenectomy.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Laparoscopic pancreatectomy Robotic pancreatectomy

Collusion-resistant convertible ring signature schemes

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2015年第1期58卷 134-149页

作者： HWANG jung Yeon chang Ku-Young CHO Hyun Sook SONG Boyeon SUSILO Willy Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI) DaejeonKorea Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) DaejeonKorea Centre for Computer and Information Security Research School of Computer Science and Software EngineeringUniversity of WollongongAustralia

A ring signature scheme provides signer ambiguity by hiding a signer in a ring of arbitrary members appropriately. A convertible ring signature scheme is an extension of a ring signature scheme that authenticates a signer and proves that a real signer and no one else generated a ring signature. In this paper, we first show that the recent convertible ring signature scheme proposed by Jeong et al. is vulnerable to collusion ***, we present a formal security model for a convertible ring signature with collusion resistance. The security notion of a convertible ring signature is intrinsically different from that of an ordinary ring signature due to the conversion property. For our collusion resistance, we consider full key exposure, that is, even an adversary who knows all secret keys will not be able to break the collusion resistance. Finally, we construct a novel convertible ring signature scheme with collusion resistance and prove the security of the scheme in the presented security model. We also compare our scheme with the existing ring signature schemes in the literature to show its advantages.

关键词： authentication ring signature anonymity convertibility collusion-resistance

Optical diffraction gratings embedded in BK-7 glass by low-density plasma formation using femtosecond laser

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A01期21卷 165-169页

作者： jung-Kyu PARK Sung-Hak CHO Kwang-Ho KIM Myung-chang KANG Nano Machining Laboratory Korea Institute of Machinery and Material Daejeon 305-343 Korea National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University

The optical embedded diffraction gratings with the internal refractive index modification in BK-7 glass plates were demonstrated using low-density plasma formation excited by a high-intensity femtosecond （130 fs） Ti： sapphire laser （λp=790 rim）. The refractive index modifications with diameters ranging from 400 nm to 4 gm were photoinduced after plasma formation occurred upon irradiation with peak intensities of more than 1 ×10^13 W/cm2. The graded refractive index profile was fabricated to be a symmetric around the center of the point at which low-density plasma occurred. The maximum refractive index change （An） was estimated to be 1.5x10 2. Several optical embedded gratings in BK-7 glass plate were demonstrated with refractive index modification induced by the scanning of low-density plasma formation.

关键词： BK-7 glass plate diffraction grating refractive index modification plasma formation femtosecond laser

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Protective effects of Ecklonia cava extract on the toxicity and oxidative stress induced by hair dye in in-vitro and in-vivo models

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2019年第3期37卷 909-917页

作者： OH Jae-Young RYU Bo-Mi YANG hye-Won KIM Eun-A LEE jung-Suck JEON You-Jin Department of Marine Life Science Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research & Education Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyJeju 63349Republic of Korea Research Center for Industrial Development of Seafood Gyeongsang National UniversityTongyeong 53064Republic of Korea

Oxidative hair dyes containingρ-phenylenediamine(PPD)are reported to induce an allergic reaction by promoting oxidative stress when absorbed through the *** the associated risk,these hair dyes remain popular owing to their convenience and sharpness of *** makes it important to minimize the cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by PPD-containing hair *** cava extract has been evaluated in different studies for its protective effects against external stress in fibroblasts and *** study was aimed at using in-vitro and in-vivo models to investigate the extract’s effects on cytotoxicity of and oxidative stress induced by PPD-containing hair *** of CIEL*a*b*Color space was first used to determine the range of *** extract that would not interfere with the coloring ability of the dye upon ***,the set ranges of *** extract(5% and 7%)were added to the hair dye and their toxicity assessed by evaluating the viability of fibroblasts and *** effects on developmental phenotypes and induction of oxidative stress by hair dye were evaluated and compared with those of hair dyes containing different contents of *** extract using an in-vivo zebrafish *** results showed that *** extract in hair dye could significantly decrease the cytotoxicity and levels of oxidative stress caused by hair dyes containing PPD in both in-vitro and in-vivo *** results suggest that the addition of 7% *** extract to 250μg/mL hair dye does not interfere with the coloring ability of the dye while showing significant protective eff ects against the hair *** study proposes that the use of *** extract as an adduct to hair dyes containing PPD reduces the cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by these hair dyes.

关键词： hair dye Ecklonia cava cytotoxicity oxidative stress in-vitro and in-vivo models

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