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Food Bioscience 2023年第3期53卷 1013-1024页

作者： Seung-U Son eun hye Choi Kwang-Soon Shin Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Republic of Korea Transdisciplinary Major in Learning Health System Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life ScienceKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea

In previous study,potent anti-metastatic activities of turmeric-derived pectic polysaccharide(TP)via immune enhancing effects of intravenous and oral administration were *** present study was designed to elucidate intracellular signaling pathway for macrophage activation by the rhamnogalacturonan-I type polysaccharide(TPE-I)purified from ***-I increased the production of interleukin(IL)-6,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,and nitric oxide(NO)by RAW264.7 *** addition,immunoblotting analysis indicated that TPE-I dose-dependently phosphorylated the mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)***,TPE-I induced the translocation of activated NF-κB into the nuclei,which was observed by confocal laser scanning *** the specific inhibitor experiments,cytokines and chemokine secretions were found to be suppressed by BAY11-7082,JNK inhibitor II,and ***,the experiments with neutralizing antibodies showed that pattern recognition receptors,such as dectin-1,toll-like receptor(TLR)2,TLR4,cluster of differentiation(CD)14,complement receptors(CR)3,mannose receptor(MR),and scavenger receptor(SR)were involved in cytokine and chemokine secretions by TPE-I in RAW264.7 ***,these results suggest that TPE-I phosphorylated the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways via mainly the dectin-1,TLR2,TLR4,CD14,CR3,MR,and SR receptors to macrophage,and subsequently induced the secretion of IL-6,TNF-αand NO.

关键词： Curcuma longa Rhamnogalacturonan-I Macrophage MAPK and NF-κB

Corrugated surface microparticles with chitosan and levofloxacin for improved aerodynamic performance

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023年第3期18卷 146-158页

作者： Chang-Soo Han ji-Hyun Kang eun hye Park Hyo-Jung Lee So-Jeong Jeong Dong-Wook Kim Chun-Woong Park College of Pharmacy Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28160Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Wonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Republic of Korea

Corrugated surface microparticles comprising levofloxacin(LEV),chitosan and organic acid were prepared using the 3-combo spray drying *** amount and the boiling point of the organic acid affected the degree of *** this study,we tried to improve the aerodynamic performance and increase aerosolization by corrugated surface microparticle for lung drug delivery efficiency as dry powder ***175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol propionic acid solution was corrugated more than HMF175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol formic acid *** ACI and PIV results showed a significant increase in aerodynamic performance of corrugated *** FPF value of HMP175 L20 was 41.3%±3.9%compared with 25.6%±7.7%of HMF175 *** microparticles also showed better aerosolization,decreased x-axial velocity,and variable *** dissolution of drug formulationswas observed in *** administered to the lungs achieved higher LEV concentrations in the lung fluid than high doses administered *** modification in the polymer-based formulation was achieved by controlling the evaporation rate and improving the inhalation efficiency of DPIs.

关键词： Chitosan Organic acid Levofloxacin Corrugated surface Aerodynamic performance

Evaluation of the safety of hair essence containing 0.05% purified bee venom on the skin and eyes of rabbits

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020年第1期40卷 67-72页

作者： Mi Kyung Lim eun hye Han Sang Ho Lee Jee Hee Kim R&D Center KoreaeundanGyeonggi-do 13207Republic of Korea

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety of hair essence containing 0.05%purified bee venom(HE-PBV)on the skin and eyes of New Zealand White ***:HE-PBV which contained 0.05%PBV,purified water,and glycerin,was used as the test *** skin-irritation test(SIT)and eye-irritation test(EIT)were conducted according to the Draize *** the SIT,HE-PBV(0.5 m L)dropped gauze was attached both intact and abraded skin for 24 *** other side of the skin was used as *** 24 and 72 h,the treatment site was observed and scored according to evaluation criteria for skin *** the EIT,the rabbits were divided into two groups:eye-washed(three rabbits)and non-eye-washed(six rabbits).HE-PBV(0.1 m L)was squirted into the right eye of *** left eye was untreated and used as a ***,20-30-s later,the eyes of rabbits in the eye-washed group were washed with^50 m L of physiologic(0.9%)salt ***,1,2,3,4 and 7 d after the start of the EIT,the eyes and behavior of the rabbits were *** degree of eye irritation elicited by HE-PBV was determined in three steps and then the criteria of the classification of eye-irritation ***:The SIT revealed erythema and edema at the site of HE-PBV *** 72 h,the body weight of rabbits was reduced slightly,but other symptoms(except erythema and edema)were not *** Primary Irritation Index score was0.6,and HE-PBV was deemed to be a slight *** EIT did not show mortality or body-weight fluctuation,but hyperemic conjunctiva and eyelid closure were noted after HE-PBV *** for these results,the score for the ophthalmic response on days 1,2,3,4 and 7 was 0,and HE-PBV was deemed to be a ***:These data suggest that HE-PBV did not elicit eye irritation,but was a slight irritant to the skin of rabbits;the latter slight would have been due to the excipients used in manufacture of the hair essence because PBV has been shown to be safe.

关键词： Alopecia Bee Venoms Hair essence Skin irritancy tests Eye irritancy tests Complementary therapies

Median arcuate ligamentum syndrome:Four case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 1991-1997页

作者： ji eun Kim Poong Lyul Rhee Division of Gastroenterology Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Median arcuate ligamentum syndrome(MALS)is a disease entity with unclear *** it is not considered in advance,the clinical diagnosis of the disease is very difficult because patients complain of digestive discomfort including ***,this characteristic is not specific to *** have been no studies to assist in making a quick *** aim of this case series was to recognize that MALS must be considered as a differential factor in the cause of abdominal *** SUMMARY We described cases in which four patients complained of abdominal pain over a long period but in whom a diagnosis of MALS could not be *** the gastroenterologist does not take into account abdominal pain in advance,the patient is considered an asymptomatic gallstone patient and has their gallbladder removed despite imaging *** patient may also be considered a psychiatric patient and may be administered psychiatric drugs over a long *** all four cases in this report,the patients experienced abdominal *** three cases,the diagnosis was possible by the clinician’s judgment considering both clinical symptoms and imaging techniques shortly after the onset of ***,in one case that lasted over 20 years,a clear diagnosis was not *** after complaining of colicky pain and performing a cholecystectomy,the diagnosis was made only after the symptoms *** all four cases,the symptoms were relieved by *** MALS is a rare disease and it is easy to miss because it is not malignant,but patients can suffer from pain over a long *** the accurate diagnosis of a patient complaining of abdominal pain,the diagnosis must be *** addition,as there are asymptomatic patients,patients who need treatment should be carefully selected,and improvement with medical treatment can be ***-scale studies are also needed.

关键词： Median arcuate ligamentum syndrome Abdominal pain Missed diagnosis Neuromodulator Celiac artery compression Case report

Clinical efficacy of 0.05%cyclosporine nano-emulsion in the treatment of dry eye syndrome associated with meibomian gland dysfunction

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第12期15卷 1924-1931页

作者： Yeon ji Jo ji eun Lee Jong Soo Lee Efficacy of nano-cyclosporine to DES with MGD 1 Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University School of Medicine&Medical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalPusan 49241Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University School of Medicine&Medical Research CenterYangsan Pusan National University HospitalYangsan 626-770Republic of Korea

AIM:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of topical 0.05%cyclosporine nano-emulsion in the treatment of dry eye syndrome(DES)with meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:This prospective study included 64 patients with DES and MGD who were randomly assigned to three groups:Group 1(n=24,conventional cyclosporine),Group 2(n=21,nano-emulsion cyclosporine),and Group 3(n=19,control).Lid margin telangiectasia(LMT),meibomian gland secretion(MGS),conjunctival injection(CI),corneal staining(CS),tear break-up time(TBUT),Schirmer test I(STI),Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI),and lipid layer thickness(LLT)was evaluated at 4,8,and 12wk of ***:In Group 3(control),LMT,CS,and CI improved after 8wk,MGS,TBUT after 12wk of *** Group 1(conventional cyclosporine),LMT,MGS,and TBUT improved significantly after 4wk,whereas CS,CI,STI,and LLT improved significantly after 8wk,and OSDI at *** Group 2(nano-cyclosporine),LMT,MGS,CS,CI,TBUT,and OSDI significantly improved after 4wk,and STI after ***,LLT was significantly higher than other groups after ***:Cyclosporine and nano-cyclosporine shows significant improvement in DES with MGD than the control *** contrast,the nano-cyclosporine group shows more statistically improved CI and CS at 4wk,especially LLT at 4,8,and 12wk compared to the conventional cyclosporine group.

关键词： anti-inflammatory treatment cyclosporine dry eye disease meibomian gland dysfunction

THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POLY(2-HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE)COPOLYMER HYDROGELS USED AS INTRAVAGINAL RINGS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2009年第3期27卷 359-366页

作者： Young A Han eun Mi Lee Byung Chul ji Department of Textile System Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea Department of Advanced Organic Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea

Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)(PHEMA)and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-sodium methacrylate) [P(HEMA-co-SMA)]hydrogels with different compositions were prepared to be used as intravaginal rings,and their gelation time,water content,mechanical properties and morphology were *** water content of PHEMA and P(HEMA-co-SMA) hydrogels decreased as the concentration of the monomer and the degree of crosslinking increased,while the water content significantly increased as the content of SMA,the hydrophilic monomer,*** increasing of the concentration of the crosslinking agent affected the tensile and flexural properties *** presence of a proper small amount of SMA also led the tensile and flexural modulus to move to a higher *** results showed that P(HEMA-co-SMA) hydrogel with high drug load and good mechanical properties at optimum preparation conditions can be prepared for intravaginal rings to deliver nonhormonal *** results may be applied to prepare better intravaginal drug delivery devices.

关键词： PHEMA and P(HEMA-co-SMA)hydrogels Tensile and flexural properties High drug load Intravaginal drug delivery devices.

Mechanical strength and corrosion resistance of Al-additive friction stir welded AZ31B joints

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第5期11卷 1519-1535页

作者： Jae-Yeon Kim eun-Woo Kim Dong-O Kim eun-Kyo Ju ji-eun Lee Jaeheon Lee Jai-Won Byeon Mining Engineering Department Colorado School of MinesGoldenCO 80401USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

Compared to other structural alloys,magnesium alloys have a relatively poor corrosion resistance and low mechanical strength,which can be further deteriorated when these alloys are subjected to joining processes using the existing joining ***,we propose for the first time an additive friction stir-welding(AFSW)using fine Al powder as an additive to improve the mechanical strength as well as corrosion resistance of AZ31B weld *** is a solid-state welding method of forming a high-Al AZ31B joint via an in-situ reaction between pure Al powders filled in a machined groove and the AZ31B *** optimize the process parameters,AFSW was performed under different rotational and transverse speeds,and number of passes,using tools with a square or screw *** particular,to fabricate a weld zone,where the Al was homogenously dispersed,the effects of the groove shape were investigated using three types of grooves:surface one-line groove,surface-symmetric grooves,and inserted symmetric *** homogenous and defect-less AFS-welded AZ31B joint was successfully fabricated with the following optimal parameters:1400 rpm,25 mm/min,four passes,inserted symmetric grooves,and the tool with a square *** AFSW fully dissolved the additive Al intoα-Mg and in-situ precipitated Mg_(17)Al_(12)particles,which was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscope,and X-ray diffraction *** microhardness,joint efficiency,and elongation at the fracture point of the AFS-welded AZ31B joint were 80 HV,101%,and 8.9%,*** values are higher than those obtained for the FS-welded AZ31 joint in previous *** corrosion resistance of the AFS-welded AZ31B joint,evaluated via hydrogen evolution measurements and potentiodynamic polarization tests,was enhanced to 55%relative to the FS-welded AZ31B joint.

关键词： AZ31B magnesium alloy Additive friction stir-welding In-situ reaction Mg_(17)Al_(12)particles Joint efficiency Corrosion resistance

Subcarrier BD with Cooperative Communication for MIMO-NOMA System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5807-5821页

作者： Jung-In Baik ji-Hwan Kim Beom-Sik Shin ji-hye Oh Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

With the rapid evolution of Internet of things(IoT),many edge devices require simultaneous connection in 5G communication *** afford massive data of IoT devices,multiple input multiple output non-orthogonal multiple access(MIMO-NOMA)method has been considered as a promising ***,there are numerous drawbacks due to error propagation and inter-user ***,proposed scheme aims to improve the reliability of the MIMO-NOMA system with digital beamforming and intracluster cooperative multi point(CoMP)to efficiently support IoT *** the conventional MIMO-NOMA system,user entities are grouped into *** diagonalization(BD)is applied to efficiently eliminate the inter-cluster interference of the MIMO-NOMA ***,since the channel path of the data stream from a single antenna to a single cluster doesn’t hold other cluster’s data,the system can’t fully utilize the selective subcarrier channel *** indicates that there can be better channel paths for a data stream at a certain subcarrier ***,proposed scheme allocates data streams to antennas adaptively considering selective channel ***,intra-cluster CoMP method is adjusted to enhance the reliability of the system in the *** simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves BER and throughput performance compared to the conventional MIMO-NOMA system.

关键词： 5G MIMO-NOMA CoMP BD interference

Numerical modeling of sedimentation control scenarios in the approach channel of the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage,South Korea

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2016年第3期31卷 257-263页

作者： Un ji eun-Kyung Jang Gwonhan Kim Hydro Science and Engineering Research Institute Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology

The effects of sedimentation reduction at the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage(NREB) in Korea were quantitatively analyzed with respect to different sediment control methods using the calibrated and validated two-dimensional *** countermeasures of sediment dredging,sediment flushing,channel geometry change,and a combination of flushing and channel geometry change were examined for the approach channel of the *** flood event and channel geometries of the 3.8 km section upstream of the NREB surveyed before and after dredging in 2007 were used for modeling *** a result,the half of sediments dredged in 2007 could be eliminated naturally by floods without *** numerical simulation of sediment flushing indicated that the deposition height decreased in the entire simulation section with the minimum and maximum reductions from 0.3 in to1.3 m in deposition *** channel contraction method produced quantitatively the largest amount of sedimentation reduction and sediment flushing and dredging *** reduction by a combination of flushing and channel contraction was up 10%compared to the individual method of channel contraction.

关键词： Channel contraction Nakdong River Estuary Barrage Sediment dredging Sediment flushing Sedimentation reduction

Peptide-based targeting of immunosuppressive cells in cancer

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Bioactive Materials 2020年第1期5卷 92-101页

作者： Noah T.Trac eun ji Chung Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Vascular Surgery Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA

Cancer progression is marked by the infiltration of immunosuppressive cells,such as tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs),regulatory T lymphocytes(Tregs),and myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs).These cells play a key role in abrogating the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated(CTL)immune response,allowing tumor growth to proceed ***,targeting these immunosuppressive cells through the use of peptides and peptide-based nanomedicine has shown promising *** we review the origins and functions of immunosuppressive cells in cancer progression,peptide-based systems used in their targeting,and explore future avenues of research regarding cancer *** success of these studies demonstrates the importance of the tumor immune microenvironment in the propagation of cancer and the potential of peptide-based nanomaterials as immunomodulatory agents.

关键词： Immunosuppression Tumor microenvironment Peptide Nanoparticle