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Blockchain Assisted Intrusion Detection System Using Differential Flower Pollination Model

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 4695-4711页

作者： Mohammed Altaf Ahmed Sara A Althubiti Dronamraju Nageswara Rao ELaxmi Lydia Woong Cho Gyanendra Prasad Joshi Sung Won kim Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Engineering&SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyChitkara UniversityPunjab140401India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Software Convergence Daegu Catholic UniversityGyeongsan38430Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do38541Korea

Cyberattacks are developing gradually sophisticated,requiring effective intrusion detection systems(IDSs)for monitoring computer resources and creating reports on anomalous or suspicious *** the popularity of Internet of Things(IoT)technology,the security of IoT networks is developing a vital *** of the huge number and varied kinds of IoT devices,it can be challenging task for protecting the IoT framework utilizing a typical *** typical IDSs have their restrictions once executed to IoT networks because of resource constraints and ***,this paper presents a new Blockchain Assisted Intrusion Detection System using Differential Flower Pollination with Deep Learning(BAIDS-DFPDL)model in IoT *** presented BAIDS-DFPDLmodelmainly focuses on the identification and classification of intrusions in the IoT *** accomplish this,the presented BAIDS-DFPDL model follows blockchain(BC)technology for effective and secure data transmission among the ***,the presented BAIDSDFPDLmodel designs Differential Flower Pollination based feature selection(DFPFS)technique to elect ***,sailfish optimization(SFO)with Restricted Boltzmann Machine(RBM)model is applied for effectual recognition of *** simulation results on benchmark dataset exhibit the enhanced performance of the BAIDS-DFPDL model over other models on the recognition of intrusions.

关键词： Internet of things feature selection intrusion detection blockchain security deep learning

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Visible light induced catalytic properties of CdSe-graphene nanocomposites and study of its bactericidal effect

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第6期25卷 941-946页

作者： Kefayat Ullah Young-Hee kim Byung-Eui Lee Sun-Bok Jo Lei Zhu Shu Ye Won-Chun Oh Department of Advanced Materials Science﹠Engineering Hanseo University Department of Immunology College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan 330-721Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanChungnam 336-745Republic of Korea

A novel composite, CdSe-graphene, was synthesized using facile hydrothermal method. The structural characteristics studies of the synthesized composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, transmission electron microscope （TEM）, Brunauer, Emmett, Teller specific surface area （BET） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The photocatalytic activity was investigated by the degradation of methylene blue as standard dye. The degradation of M8 was calculated based on the decrease in concentration of the dye with respect to regular time intervals. The reusability tests were done to investigate the stability of the used catalysts. Additionally the antibacterial activity of CdSe-graphene was also investigated using bacterium Streptococcus aureus （S. aureus）.

关键词： Semiconductors Hydrothermal method Antimicrobial Photocatalysis

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Wearable and stretchable conductive polymer composites for strain sensors:How to design a superior one?

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Nano Materials Science 2023年第4期5卷 392-403页

作者： Liwei Lin Sumin Park Yuri kim Minjun Bae Jeongyeon Lee Wang Zhang Jiefeng Gao Sun Ha Paek Yuanzhe Piao Department of Applied Bioengineering Graduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826South Korea Department of Neurosurgery Movement Disorder CenterSeoul National University HospitalHypoxia/Ischemia Disease InstituteCancer Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul03080South Korea School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225002China Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong SAR999077China Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology 145 Gwanggyo-roYeongtong-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do443-270South Korea

Wearable and stretchable strain sensors have potential values in the fields of human motion and health monitoring,flexible electronics,and soft robotic *** wearable and stretchable strain sensors can be directly attached to human skin,providing visualized detection for human motions and personal *** polymer composites(CPC)composed of conductive fillers and flexible polymers have the advantages of high stretchability,good flexibility,superior durability,which can be used to prepare flexible strain sensors with large working strain and outstanding *** review has put forward a comprehensive summary on the fabrication methods,advanced mechanisms and strain sensing abilities of CPC strain sensors reported in recent years,especially the sensors with superior ***,the structural design,bionic function,integration technology and further application of CPC strain sensors are prospected.

关键词： Wearable strain sensors Conductive polymer composites Mechanism Sensing performance

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Surgical strategy of the treatment of atypical femoral fractures

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第5期14卷 302-311页

作者： Bum-Jin Shim Heejae Won Shin-Yoon kim Seung-Hoon Baek Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kyungpook National UniversityCollege of MedincineDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kyungpook National University HospitalKyungpook National UniversityCollege of MedincineDaegu 41944South Korea

The atypical femoral fracture(AFF)has been attracting significant attention because of its increasing incidence;additionally,its treatment is challenging from biological and mechanical *** surgery is often required to manage complete AFFs,clear guidelines for the surgical treatment of AFFs are currently *** reviewed and described the surgical treatment of AFFs and the surveillance of the contralateral *** complete AFFs,cephalomedullary intramedullary nailing spanning the entire length of the femur can be *** surgical techniques to overcome the femoral bowing common in AFFs include a lateral entry point,external rotation of the nail,and the use of a nail with a small radius of curvature,or a contralateral *** the case of a narrow medullary canal,severe femoral bowing,or pre-existing implants,plate fixation may be considered as an *** incomplete AFFs,prophylactic fixation depends on several risk factors,such as a subtrochanteric location,presence of a radiolucent line,functional pain,and condition of the contralateral femur;the same surgical principles as those in complete AFFs can be ***,once AFF is diagnosed,clinicians should recognize the increased risk of contralateral AFFs,and close surveillance of the contralateral femur is recommended.

关键词： Atypical femoral fracture Surgical treatment Surveillance Contralateral femur Femoral bowing

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Selective and localized laser annealing effect for high- performance flexible multilayer MoS2 thin-film transistors

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Nano Research 2014年第8期7卷 1137-1145页

作者： Hyukjun Kwon Woong Choi Daeho Lee Yunsung Lee Junyeon Kwon Byungwook Yoo Costas P. Grigoropoulos Sunkook kim Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Berkeley CA 94720-1740 USA School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 136-702 South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering 6achon University Seongnam-si Gyeonggi 461-701 South Korea Department of Electronics and Radio Engineering Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 446-70 I South Korea Flexible Display Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute Seongnam Gyeonggi 463-816 South Korea

We report the use of ultra-short, pulsed-laser annealed Ti/Au contacts to enhance the performance of multilayer MoS2 field effect transistors （FETs） on flexible plastic substrates without thermal damage. An analysis of the temperature distribution, based on finite difference methods, enabled understanding of the compatibility of our picosecond laser annealing for flexible poly（ethylene naphthalate）（PEN） substrates with low thermal budget （〈 200 ℃）. The reduced contact resistance after laser annealing provided a significant improvement in transistor performance including higher peak field-effect mobility （from 24.84 to 44.84 cm2-V-l.s-1）, increased output resistance （0.42 MΩ at Vgs- Vth = 20 V, a three-fold increase）, a six-fold increase in the self-gain, and decreased sub- threshold swing. Transmission electron microscopy analysis and current-voltage measurements suggested that the reduced contact resistance resulted from the decrease of Schottky barrier width at the MoS2-metal junction. These results demonstrate that selective contact laser annealing is an attractive technology for fabricating low-resistivity metal-semiconductor junctions, providing important implications for the application of high-performance two-dimensional semicon- ductor FETs in flexible electronics.

关键词： transition metaldichalcogenides MoS2 laser annealingythin-film transistors flexible electronics

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Portable System for CWA Detection Using Micro Array Gas Sensor

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 124-128页

作者： J.H.Kwak Y.T.Lim G.H.kim N.J.Choi H.D.Park G.H.Rue J.S.Huh J.C.kim D.D.Lee School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Future Technology Research Division New Functional Information Devices TeamGajeongYuseong-GuDaejeon 161 Korea Korea Electronics Technology Institute Yatap-DongBundang-GuSeongnam-SiGyeonggi-Do #68Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea

Biochemistry weapon is raising new tools of war and *** research is an experiment about portable system for CWAs (chemical warfare agents) detection using micro array gas *** were divided into four types such as blood, nerve,vesicant,and choking *** detect various CWAs,semiconductor thick film sensor array based on tin oxide was fabricated and their gas responses were *** temperature was range of 250℃to 350℃and gas concentration was range of 0.1μg/g to 10μg/*** array was measured as operating temperatures,concentrations for four simulant agents of *** parameters from results were carried out classification among CWAs through the principal component analysis (PCA).Also,classification of gases is studied using adaptive resonance theory (ART) that is one of neural network *** displayed using PDA system.

关键词： SnO2 chemical warfare agents(CWAs) portable system ART array PCA

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Cells Attachment Property of PVA Hydrogel Nanofibers Incorporating Hyaluronic Acid for Tissue Engineering

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2011年第4期2卷 353-360页

作者： Kyu-Oh kim Yaeko Akada Wei Kai Byoung-Suhk kim Ick-Soo kim 不详

In this work, we report the fabrication and cell affinity studies of the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/hyaluronic acid (HA) cross-linked nanofibers via electrospinning and post cross-linking. FT-IR and TGA analysis demonstrate that HA is not influenced by acid environment such as HCl vapor during cross-linking, and well incorporated into PVA nanofibers. Swelling behavior and cell adhesion of the PVA/HA hydrogel nanofibers are investigated and compared with pure PVA hydrogel nanofibers. It is expected that the nanofibrous PVA/HA hydrogel fibers could be a promising scaffold for cell culture and tissue engineering applications.

关键词： Nanofiber Electrospinning Hydrogel Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Hyaluronic Acid Cell Affinity

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Aqueous extract of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae increases mTOR-mediated growth rate in zebrafish larvae

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第8期13卷 339-347页

作者： Jayasingha Arachchige Chathuranga Chanaka Jayasingha Kyoung Tae Lee Yung Hyun Choi Gi-Young kim Department of Marine Life Science Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Forest Bioresources Department Forest Microbiology DivisionNational Institute of Forest ScienceSuwon 16631Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-Eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effects of an aqueous extract of Protaetia brevitarsis(AEPB)on the growth of zebrafish and preosteoblast MC3T3-E1 ***:The effects of AEPB on the linear growth and the expression of growth-related genes in zebrafish and MC3T3-E1 cells were assessed using various molecular ***,the involvement of the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)pathway in AEPB-induced growth was investigated by employing the mTOR inhibitor ***:AEPB administration led to a significant and dose-dependent increase in zebrafish larvae growth over ***,AEPB treatment upregulated the expression of growth hormone-1(GH-1),insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1),growth hormone receptor-1(GHR-1),and cholecystokinin-a(CCKA)in ***,AEPB stimulated the expression and release of IGF-1 and accelerated mTOR expression in MC3T3-E1 *** addition,rapamycin hindered AEPB-induced linear growth in zebrafish larvae and suppressed the expression of growth-promoting genes by inhibiting mTOR ***:AEPB shows growth-promoting effects by upregulating growth-related genes and activating the mTOR signaling *** investigations are warranted to elucidate its mechanisms of action and explore its potential application in the development of growth-enhancing supplements for various purposes.

关键词： Protaetia brevitarsis Growth rate Growth hormone Insulin-like growth factor mTOR MC3T3-E1

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Controlling the contact levels of details for fast and precise haptic collision detection

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017年第8期18卷 1117-1130页

作者： A Ram CHOI Sung Min kim Mee Young SUNG Department of Computer Science and Engineering lncheon National University lncheon Korea

For accurate and stable haptic rendering, collision detection for interactive haptic applications has to be done by filling in or covering target objects as tightly as possible with bounding volumes （spheres, axis-aligned bounding boxes, oriented bounding boxes, or polytopes）. In this paper, we propose a method for creating bounding spheres with respect to the contact levels of details （CLOD）, which can fit objects while maintaining the balance between high speed and precision of collision detection. Our method is composed mainly of two parts： bounding sphere formation and two-level collision detection. To specify further, bounding sphere formation can be divided into two steps： creating spheres and clustering spheres. Two-level collision detection has two stages as well： fast detection of spheres and precise detection in spheres. First, bounding spheres are created for initial fast probing to detect collisions of spheres. Once a collision is probed, a more precise detection is executed by examining the distance between a haptie pointer and each mesh inside the colliding boundaries. To achieve this refmed level of detection, a special data structure of a bounding volume needs to be defined to include all mesh information in the sphere. After performing a number of experiments to examine the usefulness and performance of our method, we have concluded that our algorithm is fast and precise enough for haptic simulations. The high speed detection is achieved through the clustering of spheres, while detection precision is realized by voxel-based direct collision detection. Our method retains its originality through the CLOD by distance-based clustering.

关键词： Collision detection Haptic rendering Bounding sphere Clustering Contact levels of details (CLOD)

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2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene-derived self-assembled 3D TiO_(2)nanoflowers for nonvolatile memory and synaptic learning applications

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第19期150卷 1-10页

作者： Atul C.Khot Tukaram D.Dongale Kiran A.Nirmal Jayan K.Deepthi Santosh S.Sutar Tae Geun kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology(Autonomous) Rajagiri ValleyKakkanadKochiKerala 682039India Yashwantrao Chavan School of Rural Development Shivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Two-dimensional(2D)semiconducting materials and transition-metal oxides are promising materials for nonvolatile memory and brain-inspired neuromorphic computing ***,it remains chal-lenging to obtain high-quality stacked 2D films with low energy consumptions(or drive currents)be-cause of their high interfacial *** this study,we synthesized 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene-derived three-dimensional(3D)TiO_(2)nanoflowers(NFs)as a feasible resistive switching(RS)material with outstanding electronic properties and synaptic learning *** electrical and optical characteristics of the synthesized material were determined through density functional theory *** measure-ments of the Al/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-TiO_(2)NF/Pt memory device indicated the occurrence of forming-free switching phenomena with extremely low switching voltages(0.68-0.53 V),stable ON/OFF ratio(2.3×103),and retention greater than 105 *** Holt-Winters exponential smoothing technique was used for mod-eling and predicting the switching voltages of the RS *** mechanism underlying the reliable RS was confirmed by observing the dense conductive filaments through conductive atomic force ***,the 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene-derived 3D TiO_(2)NF-based RS device mimicked the po-tentiation/depression and spike-time-dependent plasticity of a biological ***,a convolutional neural network was implemented based on the observed synaptic weights of Al/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-TiO_(2)NF/Pt for image-edge detection.

关键词： MXene Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-TiO_(2)nanoflowers Resistive switching Synaptic learning Density functional theory Time-series analysis

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