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Multi-View Multi-Modal Head-Gaze Estimation for Advanced Indoor User Interaction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5107-5132页

作者： jung-hwa Kim jin-Woo Jeong Department of Computer Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi39177Korea Department of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Kore

Gaze estimation is one of the most promising technologies for supporting indoor monitoring and interaction ***,previous gaze estimation techniques generally work only in a controlled laboratory environment because they require a number of high-resolution eye *** makes them unsuitable for welfare and healthcare facilities with the following challenging characteristics:1)users’continuous movements,2)various lighting conditions,and 3)a limited amount of available *** address these issues,we introduce a multi-view multi-modal head-gaze estimation system that translates the user’s head orientation into the gaze *** proposed system captures the user using multiple cameras with depth and infrared modalities to train more robust gaze estimators under the aforementioned *** this end,we implemented a deep learning pipeline that can handle different types and combinations of *** proposed system was evaluated using the data collected from 10 volunteer participants to analyze how the use of single/multiple cameras and modalities affect the performance of head-gaze *** various experiments,we found that 1)an infrared-modality provides more useful features than a depth-modality,2)multi-view multi-modal approaches provide better accuracy than singleview single-modal approaches,and 3)the proposed estimators achieve a high inference efficiency that can be used in real-time applications.

关键词： Human-computer interaction deep learning head-gaze estimation indoor monitoring

Mobilization of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells is regulated by PTH1R activation in bone marrow stromal cells

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Bone Research 2023年第2期11卷 354-367页

作者： Eun jung Lee Kyoung jin Lee Seungpil jung Kyong hwa Park Serk In Park Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Korea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea The BK21 Graduate Program Department of Biomedical SciencesKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery Department of SurgeryKorea University Anam HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Oncology and Hematology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Anam HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Vanderbilt Center for Bone Biology Vanderbilt University School of MedicineNashvilleTNUSA

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)are bone marrow(BM)-derived immunosuppressive cells in the tumor microenvironment,but the mechanism of MDSC mobilization from the BM remains *** investigated how BM stromal cell activation by PTH1R contributes to MDSC ***1R activation by parathyroid hormone(PTH)or PTH-related peptide(PTHrP),a tumor-derived counterpart,mobilized monocytic(M-)MDSCs from murine BM without increasing immunosuppressive *** vitro cell-binding assays demonstrated thatα4β1 integrin and vascular cell adhesion molecule(VCAM)-1,expressed on M-MDSCs and osteoblasts,respectively,are key to M-MDSC binding to *** PTH1R activation,osteoblasts express VEGF-A and IL6,leading to Src family kinase phosphorylation in *** inhibitors suppressed PTHrP-induced MDSC mobilization,and Src activation in M-MDSCs upregulated two proteases,ADAM-17 and MMP7,leading to VCAM1 shedding and subsequent disruption of M-MDSC tethering to ***,our data provide the molecular mechanism of M-MDSC mobilization in the bones of tumor hosts.

关键词： MMP7 suppressor regulated

Differential transcriptional regulation of the NANOG gene in chicken primordial germ cells and embryonic stem cells

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第3期12卷 877-890页

作者： Hee jung Choi So Dam jin Deivendran Rengaraj jin hwa Kim Bertrand Pain Jae Yong Han Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Univ Lyon UniversitéLyon 1INSERMINRAEStem Cell and Brain Research InstituteU1208USC136169500 BronFrance Institute for Biomedical Sciences Shinshu UniversityMinamiminowaNagano 399-4598Japan

Background:NANOG is a core transcription factor(TF)in embryonic stem cells(ESCs)and primordial germ cells(PGCs).Regulation of the NANOG gene by TFs,epigenetic factors,and autoregulatory factors is well characterized in ESCs,and transcriptional regulation of NANOG is well established in these *** NANOG plays a key role in germ cells,the molecular mechanism underlying its transcriptional regulation in PGCs has not been ***,we investigated the mechanism that regulates transcription of the chicken NANOG(cNANOG)gene in PGCs and ***:We first identified the transcription start site of cNANOG by 5′-rapid amplification of cDNA ends PCR ***,we measured the promoter activity of various 5′flanking regions of cNANOG in chicken PGCs and ESCs using the luciferase reporter *** expression required transcriptional regulatory elements,which were positively regulated by POU5F3(OCT4)and SOX2 and negatively regulated by TP53 in *** proximal region of the cNANOG promoter contains a positive transcriptional regulatory element(CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein(CEBP)-binding site)in ***,small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown demonstrated that POU5F3,SOX2,and CEBP played a role in cell type-specific transcription of ***:We show for the first time that different trans-regulatory elements control transcription of cNANOG in a cell type-specific *** finding might help to elucidate the mechanism that regulates cNANOG expression in PGCs and ESCs.

关键词： Chicken Embryonic stem cells NANOG gene Primordial germ cells Regulatory elements

Patterns and determinants of plant richness by elevation in a mountain ecosystem in South Korea: area, mid-domain effect,climate and productivity

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第4期26卷 905-917页

作者： Chang-Bae Lee jung-hwa Chun Korea Green Promotion Agency 121 DunsanbukroSeoguDaejeon 302-831Republic of Korea Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute57 HoegiroDongdaemunguSeoul 130-712Republic of Korea

We examined patterns of plant species richness on an elevation gradient and evaluated the effects of cli- matic variables including mean annual temperature and precipitation, area, the mid-domain effect and productivity on species richness along two transects on Mt. Seorak, South Korea. A total of 235 plant species of 72 families and 161 genera were recorded from 130 plots along the two transects. Two different patterns, monotonic decline and a unimodal shape, were observed for woody plants with the change in elevation along the two transects, whereas multimodal patterns were observed for all plant species considered together and for herbaceous plants. Area and productivity showed significant relationships with total plant richness. Climatic variables were better predictors than other variables for variation by elevation in woody plant richness, whereas productivity was a more important variable for herbaceous plant richness. Although area was an important variable for predicting species richness pat- terns, the effects differed by transect and plant group. No empirical evidence was linked to the mid-domain *** elevational patterns may characterize different groups in the same taxon and there might be fundamental differences in the mechanisms underlying these richness patterns.

关键词： Area Climatic variables Elevationalpatterns Plant richness Productivity

Diversity patterns and phylogenetic structure of vascular plants along elevational gradients in a mountain ecosystem, South Korea

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第2期15卷 280-295页

作者： CHUN jung-hwa LEE Chang-Bae Division of Forest Ecology National Institute of Forest Science Global Resources Division Korea Forestry Promotion Institute

Recently, a phylogenetic diversity and community structure analysis as complementary to species-centric approaches in biodiversity studies provides new insights into the processes of community assembly. In this study, we analyzed species and phylogenetic diversity and community structures for woody and herbaceous plants along two elevational transects on Mt. Baekhwa, South Korea. The species richness and phylogenetic diversity of woody plants showed monotonic declining patterns with increasing elevation along all transects, whereas herbaceous plants showed different patterns, such as no relationship and a reversed unimodal pattern, between the study transects. The main drivers of these patterns were climate and habitat variables for woody and herbaceous plants, respectively. In addition, the phylogenetic community structure primarily showed phylogenetic clustering regulated by deterministic processes, especially environmental filtering, such as climate or habitat factors, along the two transects, although herbaceous plants along a transect depicted phylogenetic randomness as a result of a neutral process. Our findings suggest that deterministic and neutral processes may simultaneously control the community structures along small-scale elevational gradients such as local transects, although the deterministic process may be the predominant type.

关键词： Community structure Deterministicprocess Elevational gradient Neutral process Phylogenetic diversity Species richness

Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with human immunodeficiency virus mimicking complicated frontal sinusitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第7期9卷 1654-1660页

作者： Seokho Yoon Kyeong hwa Ryu Hye jin Baek Hyo jung An Yeon-Hee Joo Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon HospitalChangwon 51472South Korea Department of Radiology Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon HospitalChangwon 51472South Korea Department of Radiology Institute of Health SciencesGyeongsang National University School of MedicineJinju 52727South Korea Department of Pathology Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon HospitalChangwon 51472South Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon HospitalChangwon 51472South Korea

BACKGROUND Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the frontal sinus is extremely *** addition,Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)has been reported to play a role in the development of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-related malignant *** the best of our knowledge,there is no report for the HIVassociated,EBV-positive primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)in the frontal *** SUMMARY We present a unique case of HIV-associated,EBV-positive DLBCL in the frontal sinus in a 46-year-old *** tomography of paranasal sinuses revealed dense opacification of the right frontal sinus with combined soft tissue *** on the clinical and radiological findings,the initial diagnosis was complicated frontal sinusitis,presenting Pott’s puffy ***,HIV testing was positive on preoperative laboratory test,and the frontal sinus lesion was confirmed as EBV-positive DLBCL on *** Through this article,we suggest that EBV-positive DLBCL should be considered as possible diagnosis for patients with nonspecific space-occupying lesion of the paranasal *** also highlight an importance of clinical suspicion in diagnosing HIV infection because HIV serology is not routinely tested in patients with paranasal sinus problem.

关键词： Lymphoma Paranasal sinus Human immunodeficiency virus Epstein-Barr virus Computed tomography Case report

Mitochondria-targeting self-assembled nanoparticles derived from triphenylphosphonium-conjugated cyanostilbene enable site-specific imaging and anticancer drug delivery

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Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 1082-1098页

作者： Ka Young Kim Hanyong jin Jaehyeon Park Sung Ho jung Ji Ha Lee Hyesong Park Sung Kuk Kim Jeehyeon Bae Jong hwa jung Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University jinju Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Chung-Ang University Seoul Republic of Korea

Subcellular organelle-specific nanoparticles for simultaneous tumor targeting, imaging, and drug delivery are of enormous interest in cancer therapy. Herein, we report a selective mitochondria-targeting probe 1, which was synthesized by incorporating a triphenyl phosphine with a cyanostilbene and a long alkyl chain moiety. Probe 1 was found to display fluorescence via aggregation-induced emission （AIE）. The low molecular-weight cyanostilbene-based probe 1, with and without an anticancer drug, formed a narrow homogeneous nanorod with ca. 110 nm of length or nanopartides with ca. 20 nm diameter in aqueous media. The self-assembled cyanostilbene nanoparticles （N1） selectively accumulated in the mitochondria of cancer cells and emitted fluorescence. N1 was also able to deliver an anticancer drug, doxorubicin （DOX）, to the mitochondria with high efficiency. More importantl~ N1 exhibited highly selective cytotoxicity for cancer cells over normal cells. The great potential applications of this self-assembled nanoparticle to biological systems result from its ability to aggregate in the mitochondria. This aggregation led to a significant increase in the generation of intraceUular reactive oxygen species and to a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential in cancer cells. Furthermore, tumor tissue uptake experiments in mice proposed that the self-assembled N1 had the ability to internalize and deliver the anticancer drug into tumor tissues effectively. Moreover, both N1 and Nl-encapsulated doxorubicin （N1-DOX） effectively suppressed tumor growth in a xenograft model in vivo. Taken together, our findings indicate that applications of N1 as a mitochondrial targeting probe, drug delivery platform, and chemotherapeutic agent provide a unique strategy for potential image-guided therapy as well as a site-specific delivery system to cancer cells.

关键词： aggregation-inducedemission,chemotherap3 drug deliver3 mitochondria-targeting,fluorescence imaging

Measuring nasolacrimal duct volume using computed tomography images in nasolacrimal duct obstruction patients in Korean

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第1期12卷 100-105页

作者： jin-hwan Park jung-Ah Huh Jun-Feng Piao hwa Lee Se-Hyun Baek Department of Ophthalmology Korea University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate nasolacrimal duct(NLD) volume in Korean patients and to examine the correlation between NLD volume and obstruction. METHODS: Of patients who underwent orbital computed tomography from March 2013 to January 2016, patients diagnosed with NLD obstruction were classified into the patient group and patients without obstruction were classified into the control group. The NLD volume was measured using the Image J program, which showed the NLD in axial,coronal, and sagittal images on computed tomography. RESULTS: The average value of men's NLD volume,265.33±90.57 mm3, was significantly larger than women's,211.87±68.61 mm3(P=0.009). In the patient group, the NLD volume of the obstructed eyes, 242.49±82.93 mm3,and the non-obstructed eyes, 225.20±73.20 mm3, were significantly higher than the control group, 217.61±82.04 mm3(P<0.001, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: The NLD volume is larger in men than in women in Korean adults. If there is NLD obstruction in women, the NLD volume is larger and it is judged that inflammatory reaction caused a chronic change in the bone around the NLD and affect the measurement of NLD volume.

关键词： computed tomography nasolacrimal duct obstruction nasolacrimal duct volume

Molecular targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma:Current and future

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第37期19卷 6144-6155页

作者： jung Woo Shin Young-hwa Chung Department of Internal Medicine University of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical Center

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most frequent tumors *** majority of HCC cases occur in patients with chronic liver *** regular surveillance to detect small HCC in these patients,HCC is often diagnosed at an advanced *** HCC is highly resistant to conventional systemic therapies,the prognosis for advanced HCC patients remains *** introduction of sorafenib as the standard systemic therapy has unveiled a new direction for future research regarding HCC ***,given the limited efficacy of the drug,a need exists to look beyond *** molecular targeted agents that inhibit different pathways involved in hepatocarcinogenesis are under various phases of clinical development,and novel targets are being assessed in *** review aims to summarize the efforts to target molecular components of the signaling pathways that are responsible for the development and progression of HCC and to discuss perspectives on the future direction of research.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Targeted therapy Molecular agents Sorafenib