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Photocatalytic in situ H_(2)O_(2) production and activation for enhanced ciprofloxacin degradation over CeO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)/g-C_(3)N_(4):key role of CeO_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2695-2707页

作者： Hong-Jie Zhu Yi-Kai Yang ming-hui li Lu-Ning Zou Hai-Tao Zhao Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engin College of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu241002China liaocheng YiLu Advanced Materials Co. LtdLiaocheng 252000China

The abused ciprofloxacin antibiotics have caused significant environmental *** oxidative degradation of ciprofloxacin exhibits promising efficacy,it often entails excessive energy ***,it is necessary to explore an effective and ecologically sustainable degradation ***,we demonstrated that g-C_(3)N_(4) decorated with the coordinated CeO_(2)and Co_(3)O_(4)(CeO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)/CN)exhibited effective ciprofloxacin photodegradation via in situ H_(2)O_(2) production and activation *** indicate that the introduced CeO_(2) enhances the transference of photogenerated electrons to O_(2) by adjusting the oxygen vacancy of photocatalyst,thereby increasing the generation of superoxide radicals,which in turn generate H_(2)O_(2),resulting in a 22.4-fold increase in H_(2)O_(2) generation over g-C_(3)N_(4).Moreover,the in situ H_(2)O_(2)generation facilitated by CeO_(2) is confirmed to be essential for ciprofloxacin degradation via CeO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)/CN,as it provides enough oxidant for Co_(3)O_(4) to activate into hydroxyl radicals for the pollutants ***,CeO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)/CN achieves a ciprofloxacin degradation ratio of 97.7%within 80 *** study introduces a novel approach that combines H_(2)O_(2) generation and activation,offering an innovative perspective for achieving clean and efficient purification of antibiotic-contaminated water.

关键词： CeO_(2) In situ H_(2)O_(2)generation Ciprofloxacin degradation Photocatalyst

Advances in immunotherapy for hepatitis B virus associated hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第10期16卷 1158-1168页

作者： Wei-Hua Cao Ya-Qin Zhang Xin-Xin li Zi-Yu Zhang ming-hui li Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityPeking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection plays an important role in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and the rate of HBV infection in liver cancer patients in China is as high as 92.05%.Due to long-term exposure to chronic antigens from the gut,the liver needs to maintain a certain level of immune tolerance,both to avoid severe inflammation caused by non-pathogenic antigens and to maintain the possibility of rapid and violent responses to infection and ***,HBV infection interacts with the tumor microenvironment(TME)through a highly complex and intertwined signaling pathway,which results in a special TME in *** to changes in the TME,tumor cells can evade immune surveillance by inhibiting tumor-specific T cell function through cytotoxic T-lymphocy-associated protein-4(CTLA-4)and programmed cell death 1(PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1).Interferons,as a class of immune factors with strong biological activity,can improve the TME of HBV-HCC through various *** recent years,the systematic treatment of HCC has gradually come out of the *** addition to the continuous emergence of new multi-target anti-vascular tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs,immune checkpoint inhibitors have opened up a new avenue for the systematic treatment of *** present,immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors has gradually become a new direction of systematic treatment for HCC,and the disease charac-teristics of patients included in global clinical studies are different from those of Chinese ***,whether a group of HCC patients with HBV background and poor prognosis in China can also benefit from immunotherapy is an issue of wide *** review aims to elucidate the advances of immuno-therapy for HBV related HCC patients with regard to:(1)Immunotherapy based on interferons;(2)Immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors;(3)Immunotherapy based on CTLA4 inhibitors;(4)Adoptive cell transfer;(5)Combination immunotherapy str

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Immune checkpoint inhibitors Peginterferon alpha Systematic treatment

Brain abscess caused by Streptococcus anginosus group:Three case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3243-3252页

作者： Si-Di Tan ming-hui li The 2^(nd)Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infection Shaoxing People's HospitalShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This case series investigated the clinical manifestations,diagnoses,and treatment of cerebral abscesses caused by Streptococcus *** retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of three cases of cerebral abscesses caused by Streptococcus anginosus and conducted a comprehensive review of relevant *** SUMMARY Case 1 presented with a history of left otitis media and exhibited high fever,confusion,and vomiting as primary *** pus culture indicated a brain abscess caused by Streptococcus constellatus *** 2 experienced dizziness for two days as the primary *** pus culture suggested an intermediate streptococcal brain *** 3:Enhanced head magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and diffusion-weighted imaging revealed occupancy of the left temporal lobe,initially suspected to be a metastatic ***,a postoperative pus culture confirmed the presence of a brain abscess caused by Streptococcus anginosus *** three cases presented in this case series were all patients with community-acquired brain abscesses resulting from angina caused by Streptococcus group *** three patients demonstrated sensitivity to penicillin,ceftriaxone,vancomycin,linezolid,chloramphenicol,and *** treatment was achieved through stereotaxic puncture,drainage,and ceftriaxone administration with a six-week course of *** Preoperative enhanced head MRI plays a critical role in distinguishing brain tumors from *** the correct early diagnostic methods for brain abscesses and providing timely intervention are very *** case series was in accordance with the CARE guidelines.

关键词： Streptococcus anginosus group Cerebral abscess Early diagnosis of a brain abscess Plasma microbial cell-free DNA Next-generation sequencing Case report

Cage-like radiotherapy system for noncoplanar radiotherapy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第2期32卷 1-10页

作者： Chuan-Meng Niu ming-hui li Jian-Rong Dai Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

The aim of this study was to design a cage-like radiotherapy system(CRTS)to further promote the clinical application of noncoplanar *** CRTS comprises two stands,two O-rings,several arc girders,an X-ray head,an imaging subsystem,and a treatment *** X-ray head rotates with O-rings around the patient’s body and slides along the arc *** with the C-arm linear accelerator(C-linac),the clinically available spatial irradiation angle ranges(SIARs)of the CRTS for the head,chest,and abdomen were 33%,63.6%,and 62.6%larger,***,according to a preliminary planning comparison based on the dose distribution simulation method,the CRTS achieved much better protection of normal tissue than the ***,the CRTS enabled accurate noncoplanar irradiation without movement of the body being irradiated,allowed automatic control of the movements of different parts without risk of collisions,and provided continuous radiation over an angle that considerably exceeded a full *** advantages make CRTS very promising for noncoplanar radiotherapy.

关键词： Radiotherapy system Noncoplanar radiotherapy Spatial irradiation angle range Spherical surface area

Peginterferon alfa-2a for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in the era of direct-acting antivirals

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2017年第5期16卷 470-479页

作者： Yan Huang ming-hui li Min Hou Yao Xie Shanghai Roche Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Shanghai 201203 China liver Disease Center Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100015 China

BACKGROUND: The availability of novel direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) represents a new era of curative hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment, with over 95% of patients infected with HCV genotype 1 achieving sustained virological response (SVR). Nevertheless, the majority of patients globally are unable to access these treatments because of cost and infrastructure constraints and, thus, remain untreated and uncured. DATA SOURCE: Relevant articles of peginterferon (PegIFN)-based treatments in HCV and sofosbuvir-based treatments, simeprevir, daclatasvir/asunaprevir, ritonavir-boosted paritaprevir/ombitasvir/dasabuvir, and grazoprevir/elbasvir, were searched in PubMed database, including general population and special population. RESULTS: PegIFN in combination with ribavirin remains an important and relevant option for some patients, achieving SVR rates of up to 79% in genotype 1 and 89% in genotype 2 or 3 infections, which increases for patients with favorable IL28B genotypes. Triple therapy of DAA plus PegIFN/ribavirin is effective in treating difficult-to-cure patients infected with HCV genotype 3 or with resistance-associated variants. Owing to its long history in HCV management, the efficacy, tolerability and long-term outcomes associated with PegIFN alfa-2a are well established and have been validated in large-scale studies and in clinical practice for many populations. Furthermore, emerging data show that IFN-induced SVR is associated with lower incidences of hepatocellular carcinoma compared with DAAs. On the contrary, novel DAAs have yet to be studied in special populations, and long-term outcomes, particularly tumor development and recurrence in patients with cirrhosis and/or hepatocellular carcinoma, and reactivation of HBV in dually infected patients, are still unclear. CONCLUSION: In this interferon-free era, PegIFN-based regimens remain a safe and effective option for selected HCV patients.

关键词： chronic hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals hepatitis C virus peginterferon alfa-2a ribavirin

Position and attitude determination by integrated GPS/SINS/TS for feed support system of FAST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第9期20卷 192-200页

作者： ming-hui li Peng Jiang Dong Jun Yul Jing Hai Sun National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

This paper presents a new measurement system based on integration method that can provide all-weather dependability and higher precision for the measurement of FAST's feed support *** measurement system consists of three types of measuring equipments,and a processing software with the core data fusion *** Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(SINS)can autonomously measure the position,speed and attitude of the *** own shortcoming is that the measurement data diverge rapidly over *** must combine the Global Positioning System(GPS)and the Total Station(TS)to obtain high-precision measurement *** Kalman filtering algorithm is adopted for the integration measurement system,which is an optimal algorithm to estimate the measurement errors.A series of tests are carried out to evaluate the *** the feed cabin,the maximum RMS of the position is 14.56 mm,the maximum RMS of the attitude is 0.095,these values are less than 15 mm and 0.1°as the precision for measuring the feed *** the Stewart manipulator,the maximum RMS of the position is 2.99 mm,the maximum RMS of the attitude is 0.093°,these values are less than 3 mm and 0.1°as the precision for measuring the Stewart *** a result,the new measurement meets the requirement of measurement precision for FAST's feed support system.

关键词： FAST Integration measurement system GPS/SINS/TS Kalman Filter

Quantitative investigation of multi-fracture morphology during TPDF through true tri-axial fracturing experiments and CT scanning

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Petroleum Science 2022年第4期19卷 1700-1717页

作者： ming-hui li Fu-Jian Zhou Jin-Jun liu li-Shan Yuan Guo-Peng Huang Bo Wang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Unconventional Oil and Gas Research Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Institute of Photonics Leibniz Universitat HannoverHannover30167Germany Development Company PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyKaramay834000XinjiangChina Petroleum College China University of Petroleum-BeijingKaramayXinjiang834000China

Due to the reservoir heterogeneity and the stress shadow effect, multiple hydraulic fractures within one fracturing segment cannot be initiated simultaneously and propagate evenly, which will cause a low effectiveness of reservoir stimulation. Temporary plugging and diverting fracturing(TPDF) is considered to be a potential uniform-stimulation method for creating multiple fractures simultaneously in the oilfield. However, the multi-fracture propagation morphology during TPDF is not clear now. The purpose of this study is to quantitatively investigate the multi-fracture propagation morphology during TPDF through true tri-axial fracturing experiments and CT scanning. Critical parameters such as fracture spacing, number of perforation clusters, the viscosity of fracturing fluid, and the in-situ stress have been investigated. The fracture geometry before and after diversion have been quantitively analyzed based on the two-dimensional CT slices and three-dimensional reconstruction method. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) When injecting the high viscosity fluid or perforating at the location with low in-situ stress, multiple hydraulic fractures would simultaneously propagate. Otherwise, only one hydraulic fracture was created during the initial fracturing stage(IFS) for most tests.(2) The perforation cluster effectiveness(PCE) has increased from 26.62% during the IFS to 88.86% after using diverters.(3) The diverted fracture volume has no apparent correlation with the pressure peak and peak frequency during the diversion fracturing stage(DFS) but is positively correlated with water-work.(4) Four types of plugging behavior in shale could be controlled by adjusting the diverter recipe and diverter injection time, and the plugging behavior includes plugging the natural fracture in the wellbore, plugging the previous hydraulic fractures, plugging the fracture tip and plugging the bedding.

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing Temporary plugging and diverting fracturing(TPDF) Multiple fracture Tri-axial experiment CT scanning

Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease,reflux esophagitis and non-erosive reflux disease among Chinese patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examination

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第45期13卷 6009-6015页

作者： Juan Du Jiang liu Hong Zhang Chao-hui Yu You-ming li Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital College of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Province China

AIM: To analyze the spectrum and risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) based on presenting symptoms and endoscopic f indings. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey in a cluster random sample was conducted from November 2004 to June 2005 using a validated Chinese version Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) and other items recording the demographic characteristics and potential risk factors for GERD. Subjects were def ined as having GERD symptoms according to the RDQ score (> 12). All subjects were endoscopied and the def inition and severity of erosive esophagitis were evaluated by Los Angeles classif ication. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS13.0 programs. RESULTS: Of 2231 recruited participants, 701 (31.40%) patients were diagnosed as having GERD while 464 (20.80%) patients had objective findings of reflux esophagitis (RE). Of those 464 patients, only 291 (13.00%) were reported as subjects with GERD symptoms. A total of 528 (23.70%) patients were found to have GERD symptoms, including 19.50% patients with grade A or B reflux esophagitis, 0.90% with grade C and 0.40% with grade D. On multivariate analysis, old age, male, moderate working burden, divorced/widowed and strong tea drinking remained as signif icant independent risk factors for erosive esophagitis. Meanwhile, routine usage of greasy food and constipation were considered as significant independent risk factors for non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). CONCLUSION: GERD is one of the common GI diseaseswith a high occurrence rate in China and its main associated factors include sex, anthropometrical variables and sociopsychological characteristics.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Refluxesophagitis Non-erosive reflux disease Prevalence Riskfactors Endoscopy

Association between body mass index and the risk of bleeding in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation taking dabigatran:a cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第4期17卷 193-201页

作者： ming-hui li li-Hua HU Yu-Rong XIONG Yu YU Wei ZHOU Tao WANG ling-Juan ZHU Xi liU hui-hui BAO Xiao-Shu CHENG Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityJiangxiChina Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityJiangxiChina Center of Cardiovascular Inner Mongolia People’s HospitalHohhotInner MongoliaChina

Background Uncertainty remains regarding the association between body mass index(BMI)and the risk of bleeding in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation(NVAF).We aimed to investigate the association between BMI and the risk of bleeding in elderly NVAF patients taking *** A total of 509 elderly NVAF patients,who were being treated at twelve centers in China from February 2015 to December 2017 and taking dabigatran,were *** exposure and outcome variables were BMI at baseline and bleeding events within the subsequent six months,*** proportional hazards regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between BMI and the risk of ***,the Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline functions and smooth curve fitting was *** During the six-month follow-up,50 participants experienced *** 1 kg/m^2 increase in BMI was associated with a 12%increased risk of bleeding(P=0.021).Compared to those with BMI values in Tertile 1(25.3 kg/m^2)were 2.71(95%CI:1.02–7.17)and 3.5(95%CI:1.21–8.70),*** Ptrend-value was significant in all *** adjusted smooth curve showed a linear association between BMI and *** of the stratified variables showed significant effect modification on the association between BMI and bleeding(Pinteraction>0.05).Conclusions BMI was significantly and positively associated with the risk of bleeding in elderly NVAF patients treated with dabigatran.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Bleeding Body mass index Dabigatran