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Single-cell transcriptomes provide insights into expansion of glial cells in Bombyx mori

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1041-1054页

作者： Xiaojing Liu Zhongjie Zhang Bo Hu Kai Chen Ye Yu hui xiang Anjiang Tan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology School of BiotechnologyJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsThe Sericultural Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhenjiangJiangsu ProvinceChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research Institute of Insect Science and Technology and School of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

The diversity of cell types in the brain and how these change during different developmental stages,remains largely *** life cycle of insects is short and goes through 4 distinct stages including embryonic,larval,pupal,and adult *** postembryonic life,the larval brain transforms into a mature adult version after *** silkworm,Bombyx mori,is a lepidopteran model ***,we characterized the brain cell repertoire of larval and adult *** by obtaining 50708 single-cell *** and 12 cell clusters from larval and adult brains were assigned based on marker genes,*** cell types include Kenyon cells,optic lobe cells,monoaminergic neurons,surface glia,and astrocyte *** further assessed the cell type compositions of larval and adult *** found that the transition from larva to adult resulted in great expansion of glial *** glial cell accounted for 49.8%of adult midbrain *** to flies and ants,the mushroom body kenyon cell is insufficient in ***,which accounts for 5.4%and 3.6%in larval and adult brains,*** of neuropeptide expression showed that the abundance and specificity of expression varied among individual ***,we found that ion transport peptide was specifically expressed in glial cells of larval and adult *** cell atlas dataset provides an important resource to explore cell diversity,neural circuits and genetic profiles.

关键词： brain neuropeptide silkworm single-cell transcriptome

Effect of low-degree astigmatism on the objective visual quality

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1086-1093页

作者： Ling-Ying Ye Shu-Feng Li Jing-Jing Zuo Jin Li hui-xiang Ma National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the effect of low-degree astigmatism on objective visual quality through the Optical Quality Analysis System(OQAS).METHODS:This study enrolled 46 participants(aged 23 to 30y,90 eyes)with normal or corrected-to-normal *** cylindrical lenses(0,0.5,0.75,1.0,and 1.25 D)were placed at the axial direction(180°,45°,90°,and 135°)in front of the eyes with the best correction to form 16 types of regular low-degree *** was used to detect the objective visual quality,recorded as the objective scattering index(OSI),OQAS values at contrasts of 100%,20%,and 9%predictive visual acuity(OV100%,OV20%,and OV9%),modulation transfer function cut-off(MTFcut-off)and Strehl ratio(SR).The mixed effect linear model was used to compare objective visual quality differences between groups and examine associations between astigmatic magnitude and objective visual quality ***:Apparent negative relationships between the magnitude of low astigmatism and objective visual quality were *** increase of OSI per degree of astigmatism at 180°,45°,90°,and 135°axis were 0.38(95%CI:0.35,0.42),0.50(95%CI:0.46,0.53),0.49(95%CI:0.45,0.54)and 0.37(95%CI:0.34,0.41),*** decrease of MTFcut-off per degree of astigmatism at 180°,45°,90°,and 135°axis were-10.30(95%CI:-11.43,-9.16),-12.73(95%CI:-13.62,-11.86),-12.75(95%CI:-13.79,-11.70),and-9.97(95%CI:-10.92,-9.03),*** the same astigmatism degree,OSI at 45°and 90°axis were higher than that at 0°and 135°axis,while MTFcut-off were ***:Low astigmatism of only 0.50 D can significantly reduce the objective visual quality.

关键词： low-degree astigmatism objective visual quality Optical Quality Analysis System

Clinical characteristics of testicular torsion and factors influencing testicular salvage in children:A 12-year study in tertiary center

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1251-1259页

作者： xiang-hui Gang Yuan-Yuan Duan Bin Zhang Zheng-Gan Jiang Rong Zhang Jun Chen xiang-Yu Teng Duo-Bing Zhang Department of Urology Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Urology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Testicular torsion is the most common acute scrotum worldwide and mainly occurs in children and *** have demonstrated that the duration of symptoms and torsion grade lead to different outcomes in children diagnosed with testicular *** To predict the possibility of testicular salvage(TS)in patients with testicular torsion in a tertiary *** We reviewed the charts of 75 pediatric patients with acute testicular torsion during a 12-year period from November 2011 to July 2023 at the Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine independent predictors of testicular *** data included clinical findings,physical examinations,laboratory data,color Doppler ultrasound findings,operating results,age,presenting institution status,and follow-up *** Our study included 75 *** was possible in 57.3%of all patients;testicular torsion occurred mostly in winter,and teenagers aged 11-15 years old accounted for 60%.Univariate logistic regression analyses revealed that younger age(P=0.09),body mass index(P=0.004),torsion angle(P=0.013),red blood cell count(P=0.03),neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(P=0.009),and initial presenting institution(P<0.001)were associated with *** multivariate analysis,only the initial presenting institution predicted TS(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The initial presenting institution has a predictive value for predicting TS in patients with testicular *** with scrotal pain should be admitted to a tertiary hospital as soon as possible.

关键词： Testicular torsion Testicular salvage Pediatrics Predictors Case report

Therapeutic Effectiveness of Leukocyte-and Platelet-rich Fibrin for Diabetic Foot Ulcers:A Retrospective Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 568-577页

作者： Fen WANG Xiao-ling ZHANG Jing ZHANG Song GONG Jing TAO hui xiang Xiao-qing FU Xu-na BIAN Xue-feng YU An-hui XU Cheng-la YI Shi-ying SHAO Department of Endocrinology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Wuhan430030China Department of Radiology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Trauma Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Diabetic foot ulcer(DFU)is one of the most serious complications of ***-and platelet-rich fibrin(L-PRF)is a second-generation autologous platelet-rich *** study aims to investigate the clinical effects of L-PRF in patients with diabetes in real clinical *** Patients with DFU who received L-PRF treatment and standard of care(SOC)from 2018 to 2019 in Tongji Hospital were *** clinical information including patient characteristics,wound evaluation(area,severity,infection,blood supply),SOC of DFU,and images of ulcers was retrospectively extracted and analyzed.L-PRF treatment was performed every 7±2 days until the ulcer exhibited complete epithelialization or an overall percent volume reduction(PVR)greater than 80%.Therapeutic effectiveness,including overall PVR and the overall and weekly healing rates,was *** Totally,26 patients with DFU were enrolled,and they had an ulcer duration of 47.0(35.0,72.3)*** severity and infection of ulcers varied,as indicated by the Site,Ischemia,Neuropathy,Bacterial Infection,and Depth(SINBAD)scores of 2–6,Wagner grades of 1–4,and the Perfusion,Extent,Depth,Infection and Sensation(PEDIS)scores of 2–*** initial ulcer volume before L-PRF treatment was 4.94(1.50,13.83)cm3,and the final ulcer volume was 0.35(0.03,1.76)*** median number of L-PRF doses was 3(2,5).A total of 11 patients achieved complete epithelialization after the fifth week of treatment,and 19 patients achieved at least an 80%volume reduction after the seventh *** overall wound-healing rate was 1.47(0.63,3.29)cm3/week,and the healing rate was faster in the first 2 weeks than in the remaining *** treatment did not change the percentage of complete epithelialization or healing *** Adding L-PRF to SOC significantly improved wound healing in patients with DFU independent of the ankle brachial index,SINBAD score,or Wagner grade,indicating that this method is appropriate for D

关键词： diabetic foot ulcer autologous platelet-rich plasma leukocyte-and platelet-rich fibrin standard of care percentage volume reduction

The marriage of immunomodulatory,angiogenic,and osteogenic capabilities in a piezoelectric hydrogel tissue engineering scafold for military medicine

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 323-344页

作者： Ping Wu Lin Shen hui-Fan Liu xiang-hui Zou Juan Zhao Yu Huang Yu-Fan Zhu Zhao-Yu Li Chao Xu Li-Hua Luo Zhi-Qiang Luo Min-Hao Wu Lin Cai Xiao-Kun Li Zhou-Guang Wang Key Laboratory of Imaging Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Intervention Research the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000ZhejiangChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)School of Pharmaceutical ScienceWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Department of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine College of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Overseas Education College Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021FujianChina School and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina

Background:Most bone-related injuries to grassroots troops are caused by training or accidental *** establish preventive measures to reduce all kinds of trauma and improve the combat effectiveness of grassroots troops,it is imperative to develop new strategies and scafolds to promote bone ***:In this study,a porous piezoelectric hydrogel bone scafold was fabricated by incorporating polydopamine(PDA)-modified ceramic hydroxyapatite(PDA-hydroxyapatite,PHA)and PDA-modified barium titanate(PDABaTiO_(3),PBT)nanoparticles into a chitosan/gelatin(Cs/Gel)*** physical and chemical properties of the Cs/Gel/PHA scafold with 0–10 wt%PBT were *** and animal experiments were performed to characterize the immunomodulatory,angiogenic,and osteogenic capabilities of the piezoelectric hydrogel scafold in vitro and in ***:The incorporation of BaTiO_(3) into the scafold improved its mechanical properties and increased self-generated *** to their endogenous piezoelectric stimulation and bioactive constituents,the prepared Cs/Gel/PHA/PBT hydrogels exhibited cytocompatibility as well as immunomodulatory,angiogenic,and osteogenic capabilities;they not only effectively induced macrophage polarization to M2 phenotype but also promoted the migration,tube formation,and angiogenic differentiation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)and facilitated the migration,osteodifferentiation,and extracellular matrix(ECM)mineralization of MC3T3-E1 *** in vivo evaluations showed that these piezoelectric hydrogels with versatile capabilities significantly facilitated new bone formation in a rat large-sized cranial injury *** underlying molecular mechanism can be partly attributed to the immunomodulation of the Cs/Gel/PHA/PBT hydrogels as shown via transcriptome sequencing analysis,and the PI3K/Akt signaling axis plays an important role in regulating macrophage M2 ***:The piezoelectric Cs/Gel/PHA/PBT hy

关键词： Piezoelectric hydrogel Tissue engineering scafold Immunomodulation Angiogenesis Osteogenic differentiation

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人工神经网络和电阻抗谱法压电材料快速表征

压电与声光 2024年第2期46卷 234-240页

作者：向辉吴校生上海交通大学微米纳米加工技术全国重点实验室上海200240 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院上海200240

压电材料作为重要的功能材料,广泛应用于社会的各领域,但其弹性常数的偏差会导致应用过程中出现错误的设计,弹性常数的正确表征对压电器件的正确设计尤为重要。与其他测量方法相比,电阻抗谱仅需要阻抗分析仪即可实现测量,通过测量阻抗... 详细信息

压电材料作为重要的功能材料,广泛应用于社会的各领域,但其弹性常数的偏差会导致应用过程中出现错误的设计,弹性常数的正确表征对压电器件的正确设计尤为重要。与其他测量方法相比,电阻抗谱仅需要阻抗分析仪即可实现测量,通过测量阻抗谱反演获得压电材料的弹性常数。传统电阻抗谱法通过不断修正材料参数,使得测量阻抗谱和计算阻抗谱最大程度吻合,该过程需要多次迭代,计算量大,耗时较长。该文提出采用神经网络建立阻抗谱到弹性常数的正向模型,测量得到阻抗谱后仅需一次正向计算即可得到弹性常数。使用Comsol和Matlab联合仿真建立数据集,引入丢弃法避免模型过拟合,利用Pytorch建立模型,经过训练后,最大谐振频率偏差从初始2.8%降至0.8%。该技术为压电材料弹性常数精密测量提供可靠的理论与实践途径。

关键词：压电材料表征电阻抗谱法人工神经网络弹性常数矩阵

Novel miR-490-3p/hnRNPA1-b/PKM2 axis mediates the Warburg effect and proliferation of colon cancer cells via the PI3K/AKT pathway

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2038-2059页

作者： xiang-hui Wan Guo-Bing Jin Qun Yang Ji-Long Hu Zhi-Liang Liu Jun Rao Can Wen Peng-Ling Li Xi-Mei Yang Bo Huang Xiao-Zhong Wang Jiangxi Medical College Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330029Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Jiangxi Cancer HospitalNanchang 330029Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Jiangxi Cancer HospitalNanchang 330029Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Abdominal Surgery Jiangxi Cancer HospitalNanchang 330029Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Jiangxi Cancer HospitalNanchang 330029Jiangxi ProvinceChina Science and Education Section Jiangxi Cancer HospitalNanchang 330029Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Jiangxi Children’s HospitalNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein A1(hnRNPA1)has been reported to enhance the Warburg effect and promote colon cancer(CC)cell proliferation,but the role and mechanism of the miR-490-3p/hnRNPA1-b/PKM2 axis in CC have not yet been *** To investigate the role and mechanism of a novel miR-490-3p/hnRNPA1-b/PKM2 axis in enhancing the Warburg effect and promoting CC cell proliferation through the PI3K/AKT *** Paraffin-embedded pathological sections from 220 CC patients were collected and subjected to immunohistochemical analysis to determine the expression of *** relationship between the expression values and the clinicopathological features of the patients was *** in mRNA expression were analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,while differences in protein expression were analyzed using western *** proliferation was evaluated using the cell counting kit-8 and 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine assays,and cell cycle and apoptosis were detected using flow cytometric *** targeted binding of miR-490-3p to hnRNPA1-b was validated using a dual luciferase reporter *** Warburg effect was evaluated by glucose uptake and lactic acid production *** The expression of hnRNPA1-b was significantly increased in CC tissues and cells compared to normal controls(P<0.05).Immunohistochemical results demonstrated significant variations in the expression of the hnRNPA1-b antigen in different stages of CC,including stage I,II-III,and ***,the clinicopathologic characterization revealed a significant correlation between hnRNPA1-b expression and clinical stage as well as T ***1-b was found to enhance the Warburg effect through the PI3K/AKT pathway,thereby promoting proliferation of HCT116 and SW620 ***,the proliferation of HCT116 and SW620 cells was inhibited when miR-490-3p targeted and bound to hnRNPA1-b,effectively blocking the Warburg ***

关键词： Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein A1-b MiR-490-3p Colon cancer Alternative splicing Warburg effect

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燃气轮机转子裂纹扩展及刚度特性研究

热能动力工程 2024年第1期39卷 174-182页

作者：王祥和张楠回翔李辉中国船舶集团有限公司第七○三研究所黑龙江哈尔滨150078

燃气轮机转子工作环境恶劣,转子结构易出现裂纹故障,为了解决燃气轮机转子裂纹难以被识别的问题,以某型燃气轮机高压转子为研究对象,通过三维建模以及ABAQUS仿真模拟其工作状态。首先,对易产生裂纹的位置进行了仿真计算;然后,在转子三... 详细信息

燃气轮机转子工作环境恶劣,转子结构易出现裂纹故障,为了解决燃气轮机转子裂纹难以被识别的问题,以某型燃气轮机高压转子为研究对象,通过三维建模以及ABAQUS仿真模拟其工作状态。首先,对易产生裂纹的位置进行了仿真计算;然后,在转子三维模型中对易产生裂纹的位置预置大小不同的裂纹模型,得到转子裂纹拓展情况;最后,在裂纹拓展后的转子模型上施加一定载荷,测量转子在不同裂纹状态下的拉压刚度、扭转刚度以及弯曲刚度。结果表明:某型燃气轮机高压转子的高压涡轮封严轮盘区域易出现裂纹故障,且转子刚度伴随裂纹增大呈下降趋势。

关键词：燃气轮机转子裂纹 ABAQUS

数字服务贸易网络与企业技术持续创新——基于我国沪深A股上市公司的经验证据

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技术经济与管理研究 2024年第4期 21-26页

作者：徐向慧对外经济贸易大学国际经济与贸易学院北京100029 郑州科技学院财经学院河南郑州450064

选取2012—2022年沪深A股上市公司数据,对数字服务贸易网络与企业技术持续创新的关系进行研究。同时,采用基准回归模型、中介模型、门槛模型的方法进行实证,研究表明,数字服务贸易网络对企业技术持续创新具有正向推动作用,且知识产权保... 详细信息

选取2012—2022年沪深A股上市公司数据,对数字服务贸易网络与企业技术持续创新的关系进行研究。同时,采用基准回归模型、中介模型、门槛模型的方法进行实证,研究表明,数字服务贸易网络对企业技术持续创新具有正向推动作用,且知识产权保护与研发要素流动在二者间发挥中介作用;受知识产权保护与研发要素流动影响,数字服务贸易网络对企业技术持续创新的推动作用呈现非线性特征。基于此,提出提高数字服务贸易领域对外开放水平、建立健全知识产权保护体制机制、发挥研发要素协同配置效应的政策建议,以期为企业技术持续创新注入新动能。

关键词：数字服务贸易网络企业技术持续创新知识产权保护