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2023年美国麻醉医师学会神经肌肉阻滞监测与拮抗实践指南:美国麻醉医师学会工作组关于神经肌肉阻滞的报告

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作者： (美)lien

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中华麻醉学杂志 2024年第5期44卷 518-542页

作者： Stephan R.Thilen Wade A.Weigel Michael M.Todd Richard P.Dutton Cynthia A.lien Stuart A.Grant Joseph W.Szokol Lars I.Eriksson Myron Yaster Mark D.Grant Madhulika Agarkar Anne M.Marbella Jaime F.Blanck Karen B.Domino 西雅图华盛顿州明尼阿波里斯明尼苏达州达拉斯得克萨斯州密尔沃基威斯康星州教堂山北卡罗来纳州洛杉矶加利福尼亚州斯德哥尔摩瑞典丹佛科罗拉多州绍姆堡伊利诺斯州巴尔的摩马里兰州

本实践指南基于证据提供了全身麻醉期间及术后神经肌肉功能监测与阻滞拮抗的管理推荐。主要关注神经肌肉功能监测的类型与部位及阻滞拮抗的过程,以减少肌肉松弛药残留阻滞。

关键词：神经肌肉阻滞肌肉松弛药神经肌肉功能监测舒更葡糖钠新斯的明

α-Galactosyl Phytosphingosine 2,6’-Diamide as an Inducer of Invariant Natural Killer T Cell

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Open Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013年第3期3卷 55-59页

作者： Ying-Cheng huang Wei-Ting Chen Shu-Fan Tien Ho-lien huang chun-Nan Yeh Kun-I Lin chung-Shan Yu Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Neurosurgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Obsterics and Gynecology Chang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital Changhua Taiwan Department of Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Science National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

Four a-galactosyl phytosphingosine 2,6’-diamide analogs were prepared from 2,6’-diamino a-galactosylphytosphingosine and the aromatic-bearing carboxylic acids. After purification with High Performance Liquid Chromatography, a flowcytometry for the four compounds for stimulation of human Va24+/Vb11+ NKT cell populations was carried out. Additional keto groups on the acyl chains of the 2,6’-diamide compound was associated with the enhanced stimulating effect.

关键词： Phytosphingosine HPLC Keto Flow Cytometry Simulation

The experimental study for the allocation of ground-sills downstream of check dams

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2008年第1期23卷 28-43页

作者： Bing-Shyan LIN Chao-Hsien YEH Hui-Pang lien Candidate Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Institute and Construction and Disaster Prevention Research Center Feng-Chia University Department of Water Resources Engineering Feng-Chia University

The main purpose of this study is to understand the stabilizing effect of ground-sills on the riverbed through a series of flume model experiments. From results, although check dams have the ability to control upstream sediment transport, the mass energy produced by the free fall of the overtopping discharge still causes strong local scour downstream of the structure, and this scour leads to the instability of the check dam. Therefore, this study conducted model experiments on various types of serial ground-sills to determine the appropriate spacing to best protect the downstream bed. Based on the observations and analysis of channel geomorphology and sedimentation, this study concluded the following results: 1) Serial ground-sills reduces the sediment transport ability perfectly, especially under a mild channel gradient equipped with 2-4 times the average channel width interval. But for steep slopes, it is suggested that the proper spacing should be shortened to 1-2 times the average channel width. 2) Ground-sills can effectively protect the streambed from scouring under a suitable equipped condition and the concepts of guiding scour and riverbed inertia were used in the analysis of optimal ground-sill spacing.

关键词： Serial ground-sills Sedimentation Strong scour area Riverbed inertia Guiding scour

Terahertz Radiation from a Longitudinal Electric Field Biased Femtosecond Filament in Air

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Chinese Physics Letters 2020年第6期37卷 44-47页

作者： Yi Lin Shaojie Liu Aurélien Houard AndréMysyrowicz Vladimir T.Tikhonchuk Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée ENSTA ParisEcole PolytechniqueCNRSInstitut Polytechnique de Paris828 Boulevard des Maréchaux91762 Palaiseau cedexFrance Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications University of Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA351 Cours de la Liberation33405 Talence cedexFrance ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of Sciences25241 Dolni BrezanyCzech Republic

The terahertz(THz)temporal waveform and spectrum from a longitudinal electrically biased femtosecond filament is studied *** initial direction of the electron motion inside the unbiased filament plasma is deduced from the transformation of the THz temporal waveform with applied fields of opposite ***,a spectrum shift to lower frequency of the THz spectrum is observed in the presence of a biased *** agrees well with theoretical predictions.

关键词： field. spectrum opposite

四川盆地蓬莱气区震旦系灯影组四段微生物丘结构类型与沉积演化

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海相油气地质 2024年第3期29卷 247-256页

作者：王雪婷张云峰刘倩虞梁锋连承波李娟欧家强王立恩西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院四川省成都市610500 中国石油集团碳酸盐岩储层重点实验室西南石油大学分室天然气地质四川省重点实验室油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室中国石油西南油气田公司川中北部采气管理处

丘滩复合体是四川盆地震旦系灯影组天然气产出的最重要沉积相类型,而微生物丘是丘滩复合体建造的重要组成部分,关于其类型、规模、垂向演化的研究对灯影组储层预测具有重要作用。基于蓬莱气区灯四段11口钻井的岩心、薄片、测井等资料的... 详细信息

丘滩复合体是四川盆地震旦系灯影组天然气产出的最重要沉积相类型,而微生物丘是丘滩复合体建造的重要组成部分,关于其类型、规模、垂向演化的研究对灯影组储层预测具有重要作用。基于蓬莱气区灯四段11口钻井的岩心、薄片、测井等资料的综合分析,按空间形态划分了3类微生物丘,明确了其内部结构及演化规律。灯四段岩性以白云岩为主,按结构组分细分为微生物白云岩、颗粒白云岩、角砾白云岩、晶粒白云岩等岩石类型。微生物丘被划分为丘基、丘核、丘盖和丘翼等微相。灯四段发育3类微生物丘:垂向加积型微生物丘,形成于微生物丘营建速率与海平面上升速率接近的环境,呈“丘基→丘核→丘盖”的生长序列,在台地边缘发育的该类微生物丘单井累计厚度一般在64~93 m之间。侧向迁移型微生物丘,形成于微生物丘营建速率大于海平面上升速率的环境,呈“丘基→丘核→丘翼”、“丘核→丘翼”等生长序列,在台地边缘发育的该类微生物丘单井累计厚度一般在25~49 m之间。小型孤立型微生物丘分布于相对低洼的丘滩体之间,规模小,无法进一步识别生长序列。蓬莱气区灯四段微生物丘以垂向加积型和侧向迁移型为主,集中发育在灯四2—3亚段台地边缘,垂向累积厚度大,横向分布连续,是灯影组最有利的相带。

关键词：微生物白云岩微生物丘沉积模式灯影组四段蓬莱气区四川盆地

水库大坝蓄水位提高工程设计——台湾曾文水库案例研究(英文)

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岩土工程学报 2008年第11期30卷 1643-1650页

作者： YANG Feng-jung lien Shang-yao HO Ta-fu huang chung-ren CHEN Kun-chuan Chief Engineer WRA MOEA Taiwan China Chief of Design Section SWRO WRA MOEA Taiwan China Engineer Design Section SWRO WRA MOEA Taiwan China Technical Manager Sinotech Engineering Consultants Ltd. Taiwan China Dam Engineer Sinotech Engineering Consultants Ltd. Taiwan China

在对已建坝的加固过程中,必须考虑施工中的溃坝风险,权衡加固将产生的效益,考虑将风险降到最低程度的施工措施。在台湾省曾文坝水位抬高项目建设中,最大的施工风险是当坝顶因开挖而降低高程时洪水引起的漫顶。为了保证施工期的安全,根... 详细信息

在对已建坝的加固过程中,必须考虑施工中的溃坝风险,权衡加固将产生的效益,考虑将风险降到最低程度的施工措施。在台湾省曾文坝水位抬高项目建设中,最大的施工风险是当坝顶因开挖而降低高程时洪水引起的漫顶。为了保证施工期的安全,根据渗流分析,超高复核,大坝动应力及稳定性分析,洪水演进分析等成果,权衡了大坝的性能、经济效益及加固工期等要素,提出了一个更为全面妥善的设计方案,而不是仅仅简单地在上下游铺设滤层。

关键词：反滤设计标准渗流分析大坝安全

Study of N7-（2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl）Guanine in Urine Samples Repeatedly Collected from Acrylamide-Exposed Workers

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Study of N7-（2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl）Guanine in Urine S...

Impacts of the Contributions of FDI and Remittances on the Economic Growth in Asia and Latin America: A Comparative Study

第八届海峡两岸毒理学研讨会

作者： Yu-Fang huang Mei-lien Chen Chih-chun huang Saou-Hsing Liou Su-Yin Chiang Kuen-Yuh Wu Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences National Yang Ming University Department of Food Science National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Division of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine National Health Research Institutes School of Chinese Medicine China Medical University Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene National Taiwan University

Acrylamide（AA）is a widely-used industrial chemical,present in tobacco smoke and high-temperature processed foods,and classified as a probable human *** activation from AA to glycidamide（GA）to form DNA adducts is critical to AA carcinogenicity.N7-（2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl）guanine（N7-GAG）,the most abundant DNA adduct induced by GA,was recently detected in urine of smokers and *** study aims to analyze N7-GAG in urine samples repeatedly collected from AA-exposed workers to explore its elimination ***,8 exposed and 36 control workers were recruited for this ***-and post-shift urine samples were collected from the exposed group in parallel with personal sampling for 8 consecutive days and from the control group for one day.N7-GAG was analyzed with our newly-developed two-step SPEs and on-line SPE liquid chromatography-electronspray ionization/tandem mass spectrometry（LC-ESI-MS/MS）***-and GA-mercapturic acids（AAMA and GAMA）were also analyzed to serve as biomarkers for AA current *** exposed workers excreted significantly higher N7-GAG levels than the controls.N7-GAG was significantly associated with AAMA and GAMA,*** of the N7-GAG data with linear mixed-effect model reveals a mean half-life at 346.5 hrs with a 95%confidence interval（140.3-737.2）*** from this study suggest that urinary N7-GAG levels could be elevated by occupational exposures to AA and intra-and inter-individual differences were damped with the half-life of the biomarkers.

关键词： Acrylamide N7-(2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)guanine glycidamide elimination kinetics

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2019年第3期14卷 371-400页

作者： Leo HChan Maritza Sotomayor Donald lien Woodbury School of Business Utah Valley UniversityOremUT 84058USA College of Business University of Texas San AntonioSan AntonioTX 78249USA

Foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign remittance have been the main sources of external capital inflows for many developing *** has been credited as the main driver of rapid economic growth in many Asian countries/regions in recent ***,this effect of FDI on long-run economic growth has not been observed in Latin American ***,the question is whether FDI and an increase in foreign remittances in the past two decades have achieved expected positive results in terms of economic growth for emerging *** study uses a generalized method of moments (GMM) dynamic panel model to quantify the impacts of FDI and foreign remittances as sources of foreign capital for Asia and Latin *** findings suggest that FDI and remittances perform differently in different regions in terms of their impacts on GDP *** that have specific policies (i.e.,industrial policy,domestic content requirement,and export production targets) for FDI are likely to derive more significant benefits from FDI and *** countries that are emerging or lagging should learn from the countries with positive outcomes and implement similar policies.

关键词： foreign direct investment (FDI) Asia China Latin America panel data remittances