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Deliberate self-harm among pediatric psychiatric inpatients in China:A single-center retrospective study

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 398-408页

作者： Xing-Zhi Jiang huan-huan Li zhen-zhen Yu Chen Wang Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Shenzhen Kangning HospitalShenzhen Mental Health CenterShenzhen Key Laboratory for Psychological Healthcare and Shenzhen Institute of Mental HealthShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Xiamen Xianyue HospitalXiamen 361012Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Geriatric Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116000Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical CollegeXiamen 361000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND For children and adolescents,deliberate self-harm(DSH)is becoming a mental health problem of *** several studies on the prevalence and factors of DSH in the world,there is little information on DSH among children and adolescents in *** study explores the prevalence,types,associated risk factors and tendency of DSH in pediatric psychiatric inpatients in *** To understand the situation of DSH among hospitalized children and adolescents and its related *** In this study,we retrospectively studied 1414 hospitalized children and adolescents with mental illness at Xiamen Mental Health Center from 2014 to 2019,extracted the demographic and clinical data of all patients,and analyzed clinical risk factors of *** A total of 239(16.90%)patients engaged in at least one type of DSH in our ***(n=115,48.12%)was the most common type of ***(n=171,71.55%)were more likely to engage in DSH than males(n=68,28.45%).DSH was positively associated with depressive disorders[OR=3.845(2.196-6.732);P<0.01],female[OR=2.536(1.815-3.542);P<0.01],parental marital status[OR=5.387(2.254-12.875);P<0.01]and negative family history of psychiatric illness[OR=7.767(2.952-20.433);P<0.01],but not with occupation,substance use and history of physical *** Our findings suggest that for patients with depression,females,an abnormal marriage of parents,and no history of mental illness,attention should be paid to the occurrence of DSH.

关键词： Deliberate self-harm Children Adolescent Psychiatric inpatients Retrospective study

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Synthetic fungal melanin UV absorbers

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3098-3110页

作者： Chao Wang Rong Zhang Jianhua Zhang Xueqian Zhang Hengjie Zhang huan Cao zhen Yang Yiwen Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Radiology Huaxi MR Research CenterFunctional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceNational Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Agents with robust ultraviolet(UV)absorption capabilities play a vital role in safeguarding organisms and inorganic materials from UV ***,the synthetic procedures towards these UV absorbers are usually lengthy and complicated,accompanied by undesirable side reactions and the generation of toxic *** nature,allomelanin,a class of melanins variant found in melanized fungi near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,plays crucial roles in the cell wall of melanized fungi,offering resistance to harsh external environments and promising UV resistance ***,allomelanin can be rapidly biosynthesized via the polymerization of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene in presence of enzymes in *** by this,we report here a green enzymatic polymerization strategy to efficiently and eco-friendly synthesize polydihydroxynaphthalene(PDHN)-based artificial allomelanin nanoparticles(NPs)with interesting *** calculations and experimental results demonstrated that the PDHN NPs exhibited excellent UVabsorption capacity,surpassing another widely used artificial melanin,polydopamine(PDA).Moreover,the light absorption mechanism of PDHN NPs was systematically elucidated for the first ***,the PDHN NPs were incorporated with polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)to create an anti-aging composite film with significantly enhanced UV shielding *** potential of these composite films in safeguarding plants from UV damage was meticulously ***,these PDHN NPs were first found to produce hydroxyl radicals(·OH)under UV irradiation,offering antibacterial properties that expand their potential applications.

关键词： melanin artificial allomelanin nanoparticles green synthesis UV absorption antibacterial

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Time-Varying Formation-Containment Tracking Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarm Systems with Switching Topologies and a Non-Cooperative Target

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第4期29卷 689-701页

作者： WU Xiaojing CAO Tongyao zhen ran LI Zhijie School of Electrical Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China

This paper studies the time-varying formation-containment tracking control problems for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm systems with switching topologies and a non-cooperative target,where the UAV swarm systems consist of one tracking-leader,several formation-leaders,and *** formation-leaders are required to accomplish a predefined time-varying formation and track the desired trajectory of the tracking-leader,and the states of the followers should converge to the convex hull spanned by those of the ***,a formation-containment tracking protocol is proposed with the neighboring relative information,and the feasibility condition for formation-containment tracking and the algebraic Riccati equation are ***,the stability of the control system with the designed control protocol is proved by constructing a reasonable Lyapunov ***,the simulation examples are applied to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical *** simulation results show that both the formation tracking error and the containment error are convergent,so the system can complete the formation containment tracking control *** the actual battlefield,combat UAVs need to chase and attack hostile UAVs,but sometimes when multiple UAVs work together for military interception,formationcontainment tracking control will occur.

关键词： formation-containment tracking control switching topology unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

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Atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde:Initiated by photo-excitation,OH-oxidation,and small TiO_(2) clusters adsorption catalysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 123-137页

作者： Feng-Yang Bai Xiang-huan Liu Ting-Ting Meng Zhou Yu Yi-Chen Wang Shuang Ni zhen Zhao Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The fate of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde(2-NBA)is of interest in atmospheric chemistry as it is a semi-volatile organic compound with high *** study presents a quantum chemical study of the gas-phase reactions of 2-NBA photo-excitation and OH-oxidation in the absence and presence of small TiO_(2) *** further understand the unknown photolysis mechanism,the photo-reaction pathways of ground singlet state and the lying excited triplet state of 2-NBA were investigated including the initial and subsequent reactions of proton transfer,direct CO,NO_(2),and HCO elimination routes in the presence of O_(2) and ***,the OH-mediated degradation of 2-NBA proceeded via five H-extraction and six OH-addition channels by indirect mechanism,which follows a succession of reaction steps initiated by the formation of weakly stable intermediate *** H-extraction from the-CHO group was the dominant pathway with a negative activation energy of-1.22 kcal/*** calculated rate coefficients at 200–600 K were close to the experimental data in literature within 308-352 K,and the kinetic negative temperature independence was found in both experimental literature and computational ***,2-NBA was favored to be captured onto small TiO_(2) clusters via six adsorption configurations formed via various combination of three types of bonds of Ti…O,Ti…C,and O…H between the molecularly adsorbed 2-NBA and TiO_(2) *** indicted that the chemisorptions of aldehyde oxygen have largest *** results suggested adsorption conformations have a respectable impact on the catalysis *** study is significant for understanding the atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde.

关键词： 2-nitrobenzaldehyde OH radical oxidation Rate coefficient Photolysis mechanism Adsorption catalysis

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Shi-pi-xiao-ji formula suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma by reducing cellular stiffness through upregulation of acetyl-coA acetyltransferase 1

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2727-2741页

作者： Hui-Ying Jian Zi-Cheng Liang huan Wen zhen Zhang Pu-Hua Zeng Graduate School Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Cancer Research Institute of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineHunan Academy of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that the Shi-pi-xiao-ji(SPXJ)herbal decoction formula is effective in suppressing hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),but the underlying mechanisms are not ***,this study investigated whether the antitumor effects of the SPXJ formula in treating HCC were mediated by acetyl-coA acetyltransferase 1(ACAT1)-regulated cellular *** a series of experiments,we concluded that SPXJ inhibits the progression of HCC by upregulating the expression level of ACAT1,lowering the level of cholesterol in the cell membrane,and altering the cellular stiffness,which provides a new idea for the research of traditional Chinese medicine against *** To investigate the anti-tumor effects of the SPXJ formula on the malignant progression of *** HCC cells were cultured in vitro with SPXJ-containing serum prepared by injecting SPXJ formula into wild-type *** apoptotic rate and proliferative,invasive,and migratory abilities of control and SPXJ-treated HCC cells were *** force microscopy was used to determine the cell surface morphology and the Young’s modulus values of the control and SPXJ-treated HCC *** membrane cholesterol levels in HCC cells were detected using the Amplex Red cholesterol detection ***1 protein levels were estimated using western *** Compared with the vehicle group,SPXJ serum considerably reduced proliferation of HCC cells,increased stiffness and apoptosis of HCC cells,inhibited migration and invasion of HCC cells,decreased plasma membrane cholesterol levels,and upregulated ACAT1 protein ***,treatment of HCC cells with the water-soluble cholesterol promoted proliferation,migration,and invasion of HCC cells as well as decreased cell stiffness and plasma membrane cholesterol levels,but did not alter the apoptotic rate and ACAT1 protein expression levels compared with the vehicle *** SPXJ formula inhibited proliferation,invasion,and migration

关键词： Shi-pi-xiao-ji formula Hepatocellular carcinoma Cellular stiffness Plasma membrane cholesterol level AcetylcoA acetyltransferase 1

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Astrometric Observations of NEA 1998 HH49 Using the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 74-81页

作者： huan Xu Xiang-Ming Cheng Yi-Gong Zhang Teng-Fei Song zhen-Jun Zhang Qing-Yu Peng Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of Sciences Engineering Laboratory on Applied Astronomical Technology of Yunnan School of Information Engineering Kunming University School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anyang Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science Jinan University Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Astrometry Dynamics and Space ScienceJinan University

This study details an astrometric observation campaign of the Near-Earth Asteroid 1998 HH49, conducted with the aim of refining our understanding of its physical characteristics. Utilizing the 50 cm telescope located at the Wumingshan Mountain in Daocheng, Sichuan, images were obtained over four nights, from 2023 October 19 to October 22. These observations were processed using Astrometrica software, facilitating the precise determination of the asteroid's position. The observational results were compared with the ephemerides from three distinct sources to verify accuracy: the Jet Propulsion Laboratory(JPL) Horizons System, the Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des éphémérides(IMCCE) Miriade, and the Near-Earth Objects Dynamic Site(NEODyS-2).When compared with the JPL ephemeris, a mean observed-minus-calculated(O-C) result of 0.''07 in the *** and-0.''35 in the decl. direction was yielded. Furthermore, the comparison with the IMCCE ephemeris yielded mean O-C results of 0.''08 in the R.A. direction and-0.''06 in the decl. direction. The comparison with the NEODyS-2 ephemeris yielded the mean O-C results of 0.''06 in R.A. and-0.''49 in decl. direction. The study's findings demonstrate a general consistency between the observed data and the ephemeris predictions, with minor discrepancies observed across the data sets. Notably, both the JPL and NEODyS-2 ephemerides show that the residuals in the decl. direction exceed those in the R.A. direction. The disparities may result from atmospheric differential color refraction, ephemeris discrepancies, observational errors, and other factors. Additionally, it is worth noting that further investigation is required due to the potential influence of additional factors. Overall, the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope exhibits the ability to conduct high-precision positional measurements.

关键词： astrometry ephemerides time

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Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of eicosane on glutamate and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell injury

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 638-645页

作者： zhen-Kai Wu huan-Yu Li You-Lin Zhu Meng-Qin Xiong Jing-Xiang Zhong Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina Changde Hospital Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University(the First People’s Hospital of Changde City)Changde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the protective effects,antioxidant potential,and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of eicosane on glutamate-induced cell damage and on N-methyl-Daspartate(NMDA)-induced retinal ganglion cell(RGC)injury in a mouse model of ***:The protective effects of eicosane on the rat R28 retinal precursor cell line were assessed using cell counting kit-8 assays and Hoechst-propidium iodide *** reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was measured using the fluorescent probe 2'-7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate and flow *** protective role of eicosane on NMDA-induced RGC injury in a mouse glaucoma model was determined by immunostaining of frozen sections of *** effects of eicosane on the metabolome of the retina in mice with NMDA-induced RGC damage were evaluated by liquid chromatographymass spectroscopy(LC-MS)and untargeted metabolomics ***:Eicosane treatment significantly attenuated glutamate-induced damage to R28 cells in *** also protected RGCs against NMDA-induced injury in a mouse glaucoma *** metabolomics analyses showed that eicosane increased multiple metabolites,including L-arginine and L-carnitine,in the ***:Eicosane has protective effects,antioxidant potential,and anti-inflammatory properties in an in vitro model of glutamate-induced cell damage and in an in vivo model of NMDA-induced RGC injury in mouse glaucoma through modulation of L-arginine and/or L-carnitine metabolism.

关键词： glaucoma metabolites eicosane

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Recent progress of Pt-based oxygen reduction reaction catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2444-2468页

作者： Feng Zhan Kun-Song Hu Jin-Hua Mai Li-Sheng Zhang zhen-Guo Zhang huan He Xin-Hua Liu School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China IDTECH(Suzhou)Co.Ltd Suzhou 215217China Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

With the increasing consumption of fossil fuels,proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)have attracted considerable attention as green and sustainable energy conversion *** slow kinetics of the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)has a major impact on the performance of PEMFCs,and although platinum(Pt)can accelerate the reaction rate of the ORR,the scarcity and high cost of Pt resources still limit the development of ***,the development of low-cost high-performance ORR catalysts is essential for the commercial application and development of *** paper reviews the research progress of researchers on Pt-based ORR catalysts in recent years,including Pt/C catalysts,Pt-based alloy catalysts,Pt-based intermetallic compounds,and Pt-based single-atom catalysts(SACs),with a focus on Pt-based alloy catalysts with different *** described in detail the difficulties and solutions in the research process of various ORR catalysts and explained the principle of their activity enhancement with density functional theory(DFT).In addition,an outlook on the development of Pt-based catalysts is given,and reducing the amount of Pt used and improving the performance of catalysts are the directions to work on in the coming period.

关键词： Pt-based catalysts PEMFCs Pt-based intermetallic compounds Single-atom catalysts

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Systematical High-Pressure Study of Praseodymium Nitrides in N-Rich Region

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 67-87页

作者：刘冉刘爽张盈王鹏姚震 State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

We investigate high-pressure phase diagrams of Pr–N compounds by proposing five stable structures(PnmaPr N,Ⅰ4/mmm-PrN_(2),C2/m-PrN_(3),P■-PrN_(4),and R3-PrN_(8))and two metastable structures(P■-PrN_(6)and P■-PrN_(10)).The P■-PrN_(6)with the N14-ring layer and R3-PrN_(8)with the N18-ring layer can be quenched to ambient *** the P■-PrN_(10),the N_(22)-ring layer structure transfers into infinite chains with the pressure quenched to ambient ***,a novel polynitrogen h R8-N designed by the excision of Pr atoms from R3-PrN_(8)is obtained and can be quenched to ambient *** N-rich structures of P■-PrN_(6),R3-PrN_(8),c-PrN_(10)and the solid pure nitrogen structure exhibit outstanding properties of energy density and explosive performance.

关键词： ambient structure layer

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Appendiceal intussusception complicated by adenocarcinoma of the cecum:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1461-1466页

作者： Yu Long Yi-Ning Xiang Fei huang Lei Xu Xiao-Yun Li Yun-huan zhen Department of Colorectal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guzihou ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Appendiceal intussusception is a pathological condition in which the appendix is inverted into the cecum,which may cause symptoms that resemble those of other gastrointestinal disorders and may induce intestinal *** rarity of this case presentation is the co-occurrence of appendiceal intussusception and cecal adenocarcinoma,a combination that to our knowledge has not previously been reported in the medical *** case provides new insights into the complexities of diagnosing and managing overlapping *** SUMMARY A 25-year-old woman presented with persistent periumbilical pain and bloody *** initial biopsy showed cecal cancer;however,subsequent colonoscopy and computed tomography findings raised the suspicion of appendiceal intussus-ception,which was later confirmed *** unique case was charac-terized by a combination of intussusception and adenocarcinoma of the *** intervention included a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy,which led to the histopathological diagnosis of mucinous adenocarcinoma with appendiceal *** patient recovered well postoperatively and was advised to initiate adjuvant *** case highlights not only the importance of considering appendiceal intussusception in the differential diagnosis,but also the possibility of appendicitis and the atypical presentation of neoplastic *** Physicians should consider the possibility of appendiceal intussusception in cases of atypical appendicitis,particularly when associated with neoplastic presentation.

关键词： Appendiceal intussusception Appendicitis Cecal cancer Target signs Misdiagnosis Case report

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