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Heat exposure and hospitalizations for chronic kidney disease in China: a nationwide time series study in 261 major Chinese cities

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Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 469-478页

作者： Fu-Lin wang Wan-Zhou wang Fei-Fei Zhang Su-yuan Peng huai-yu wang Rui Chen Jin-Wei wang Peng-Fei Li Yang wang Ming-Hui Zhao Chao Yang Lu-Xia Zhang Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University Beijing 100191China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Renal Division Department of MedicinePeking University First HospitalPeking University Institute of NephrologyBeijing 100034China Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100034China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking UniversityHangzhou 311215China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Beijing 100034China

Background:Climate change profoundly shapes the population health at the global ***,there was still insufficient and inconsistent evidence for the association between heat exposure and chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods:In the present study,we studied the association of heat exposure with hospitalizations for cause-specific CKD using a national inpatient database in China during the study period of hot season from 2015 to *** time-series regression models and random-effects Meta-analysis were developed to estimate the city-specific and national averaged associations at a 7 lag-day span,***:A total of 768,129 hospitalizations for CKD was recorded during the study *** results showed that higher temperature was associated with elevated risk of hospitalizations for CKD,especially in sub-tropical *** a 1℃ increase in daily mean temperature,the cumulative relative risks(RR)over lag 0-7 d were 1.008[95% confidence interval(CI)1.003-1.012]for *** attributable fraction of CKD hospitalizations due to high temperatures was 5.50%.Stronger associations were observed among younger patients and those with obstructive *** study also found that exposure to heatwaves was associated with added risk of hospitalizations for CKD compared to non-heatwave days(RR=1.116,95%CI 1.069-1.166)above the effect of daily mean ***:Short-term heat exposure may increase the risk of hospitalization for *** findings provide insights into the health effects of climate change and suggest the necessity of guided protection strategies against the adverse effects of high temperatures.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Hospitalization Climate change Temperature Time-series study

Phase transition of the frustrated antiferromagntic J1-J2-J3 spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a simple cubic lattice

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Frontiers of physics 2019年第1期14卷 137-146页

作者： Ai-yuan Hu huai-yu wang College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

We have comprehensively investigated the frustrated J1-J2-J3 Heisenberg model on a simple cubic lattice. This model allows three regimes of magnetic order, viz., (π;π;π), (0;π;π) and (0;0;π), denoted as AF1, AF2, and AF3, respectively. The effects of the interplay of neighboring couplings on the model are studied in the entire temperature range. The zero temperature magnetic properties of this model are discussed utilizing the linear spin wave (LSW) theory, nonlinear spin wave (NLSW) theory, and Green’s function (GF) method. The zero temperature phase diagrams evaluated by the LSW and NLSW methods are illustrated, and are observed to exhibit different parameter boundaries. In certain regions and along the parameter boundaries, the possible phase transformations driven by the parameters are discussed. The results obtained using the LSW, NLSW, and GF methods are compared with those obtained using the series expansion (SE) method, and are observed to be in good agreement when the value of J2 is not close to the parameter boundaries. The ground state energies obtained using the LSW and NLSW methods are close to that obtained using the SE method. At finite temperatures, only the GF method is employed to evaluate the magnetic properties, and the calculated phase diagram is observed to be identical to the classical phase diagram. The results indicate that at the parameter boundaries, a temperature-driven first-order phase transition between AF1 and AF2 may occur along the boundary line. Along the AF1-AF3 and AF2-AF3 boundary lines, AF3 is less stable than AF1 and AF2. Our calculated critical temperature agrees with that obtained using Monte Carlo simulations and pseudofermion functional renormalization group scheme.

关键词： quantized spin models quantum phase transitions antiferromagnetics

Rongalite as a Versatile Reagent in Organic Synthesis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第23期41卷 3388-3400页

作者： huai-yu wang Xiang-Long Chen Yan-Dong Wu An-Xin Wu National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and HealthCentral China Normal UniversityWuhanHubei430079 China

This review provides a comprehensive summary of progress to date in the utilization of rongalite as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis,with a focus on recent *** contents have been organized according to the functions exhibited by *** mechanisms are provided,demonstrating the multifaceted roles of this compound in various transformations,including as a sulfone,C1 or masked proton source and as a single electron donor or reducing agent.

关键词： Rongalite Synthetic methods C1 building blocks Sulfone source Single electron donor Reductant

Cavitation research with computational fluid dynamics:From Euler-Euler to Euler-Lagrange approach

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 1-23页

作者： Bin Ji Zi-yang wang huai-yu Cheng Rickard E.Bensow State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburgSweden

Unsteady cavitating flow often contains vapor structures with a wide range of different length scales,from micro-bubbles to large cavities,which issues a big challenge to precisely investigate its evolution mechanism by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** present work reviews the development of simulation methods for cavitation,especially the emerging Euler-Lagrange ***,the progress of the numerical investigation of hot and vital issues is discussed,including cavitation inception,cloud cavitation inner structure and its formation mechanism,cavitation erosion,and cavitation *** is indicated that the Euler-Lagrange method can determine cavitation inception point *** cloud cavitation,the Euler-Lagrange method can reveal the source of microbubbles and their distribution law inside the shedding *** method also has advantages and great potential in assessing cloud cavitation-induced erosion and *** the ever-growing demands of cavitation simulation accuracy in basic research and engineering applications,how to improve the Euler-Lagrange method’s stability and applicability is still an open *** further promote the application of this advanced CFD simulation technology in cavitation research,some key issues are to be solved and feasible suggestions are put forward for further work.

关键词： numerical simulation Euler-Euler method Euler-Lagrange method bubble dynamicsgy,Gothenburg,Sweden

Rapid identification of chronic kidney disease in electronic health record database using computable phenotype combining a common data model

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第7期136卷 874-876页

作者： huai-yu wang Jian Du yu Yang Hongbo Lin Beiyan Bao Guohui Ding Chao Yang Guilan Kong Luxia Zhang National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University Beijing 100191China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention NingboZhejiang 315199China Renal Division Ningbo Yinzhou No.2 HospitalNingbo Urology and Nephrology HospitalNingboZhejiang 315192China School of Computer Science Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110136China Renal Division Department of MedicinePeking University First HospitalPeking University Institute of NephrologyBeijingChina Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311215China

To the Editor:Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is a global burden of the public *** global prevalence of CKD exceeded 10%while the awareness was around 10%.[1]In the era of big data,improving the identification of CKD using informatic tools is *** phenotype is proven as an efficient tool to facilitate the process of patient identification using electronic health record(EHR)data.

关键词： kidney record prevalence

Seismicity changes and numerical simulation of coseismic deformation following the 2022 M_(s)6.8 Luding earthquake in Sichuan,China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2507-2521页

作者： Qiu MENG Zitao wang huai ZHANG Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Earthquake Forecasting China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station Beijing 101408China

The Xianshuihe fault is a major tectonic boundary between the Sichuan-yunnan rhombic and Bayanhar blocks in Southwest *** an average left-lateral strike-slip movement of 10–15 mm/yr,it is a fast-moving strike-slip continental *** September 5,2022,the Ms6.8 Luding earthquake occurred along the Moxi segment of the Xianshuihe fault,reaching a maximum intensity of IX and resulting in a significant number of casualties and severe property *** earthquake broke the long-standing seismic quiescence of the Xianshuihe fault,which lasted for more than 40 years,and was followed by a significant number of *** outstanding question is how the behavior of the Xianshuihe fault and major earthquakes changed following this *** this study,we examined the changes in regional seismicity following the Luding earthquake and identified the potential for future strong earthquakes along the Xianshuihe *** used a finite element numerical method to simulate the environment of the seismogenic fault and its adjacent *** addition,we used the coseismic slip model of the Luding earthquake with the split-node method to calculate how the stress and strain fields in the surrounding area were affected by the2022 *** stress changes were resolved in the main faults,and the seismicity of adjacent faults was analyzed in conjunction with the observed seismic *** results indicate that regional tectonic movement primarily occurred to the southeast along the Moxi *** stress field is approximately north-south in tension and east-west in *** in the stress field in the epicentral region of the Luding earthquake exceeded 1 *** maximum displacement of the coseismic deformation field was concentrated between Moxi town and Tuanjie village,and the Coulomb stress of the fault zone in this region experienced the largest ***,the b-value of the Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency relationship at the epicenter a

关键词： Luding earthquake Seismicity Coulomb failure stress change Finite element numerical simulation

A nonlocal dispersal and time delayed HIV infection model with general incidences

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 448-457页

作者： WU Peng ZHANG yu-huai wang Ling School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Humanities and Management Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 311402China Public Foundational Courses Department Nanjing Vocational University of Industry TechnologyNanjing 210023China

Biologically,because of the impact of reproduction period and nonlocal dispersal of HIV-infected cells,time delay and spatial heterogeneity should be *** this paper,we establish an HIV infection model with nonlocal dispersal and infection ***,applying the theory of Fourier transformation and von Foerster rule,we transform the model to an integrodifferential equation with nonlocal time delay and *** well-posedness,positivity,and boundedness of the solution for the model are studied.

关键词： HIV model nonlocal dispersal time delay general incidences

A three-dimensional co-continuous network structure polymer electrolyte with efficient ion transport channels enabling ultralong-life all solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 635-645页

作者： Meng wang Hu Zhang Yewen Li Ruiping Liu huai Yang School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering&School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for the construction of solid-state lithium batteries due to their excellent flexibility,scalability,and interface compatibility with ***,a novel all-solid polymer electrolyte(PPLCE)was fabricated by the copolymer network of liquid crystalline monomers and poly(ethylene glycol)dimethacrylate(PEGDMA)acts as a structural frame,combined with poly(ethylene glycol)diglycidyl ether short chain interspersed serving as mobile ion transport *** preparaed PPLCEs exhibit excellent mechanical property and out-standing electrochemical performances,which is attributed to their unique three-dimensional cocontinuous structure,characterized by a cross-linked semi-interpenetrating network and an ionic liquid phase,resulting in a distinctive nanostructure with short-range order and long-range ***,the addition of PEGDMA is proved to be critical to the comprehensive performance of the PPLCEs,which effectively modulates the microscopic morphology of polymer networks and improves the mechanical properties as well as cycling stability of the solid *** used in a lithiumion symmetrical battery configuration,the 6 wt%-PPLCE exhibites super stability,sustaining operation for over 2000 h at 30 C,with minimal and consistent overpotential of 50 *** resulting Li|PPLCE|LFP solid-state battery demonstrates high discharge specific capacities of 160.9 and 120.1 mA h g^(-1)at current densities of 0.2 and 1 C,*** after more than 300 cycles at a current density of 0.2 C,it retaines an impressive 73.5%***,it displayes stable cycling for over 180 cycles at a high current density of *** super cycle stability may promote the application for ultralong-life all solid-state lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Solid-state electrolyte Lithium-metal batteries Liquid crystalline polymer Copolymer 3D co-continuous structure Long cycle stability

Electrolytes additives for Zn metal anodes: regulation mechanism and current perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4162-4197页

作者： yu-Zhe Zhang huai-Sheng Ao Qi Dong Shao-Jie Zhang Zhi-Guo Hou Na-Na wang Xue-Song Xie Jian Rong Zhong-yu Li School of Environmental Science and Engineering Changzhou University School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative Materials Innovation Campus University of Wollongong Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta

With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm-3and 820mAh·g-1), low redox potential(-0.762 V vs. standard hydrogen electrode（SHE）), high abundance, low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode, Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to Li-ion ***, several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries, such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn surface. Such issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the electrolyte. In this review, we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous ***, some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries（AZIBs） are presented for future research.

关键词： AZIBs Current perspectives Electrolyte additives Regulation mechanism Zn metal anode