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Quantification of Central and Eastern China's atmospheric CH_(4) enhancement changes and its contributions based on machine learning approach

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 236-248页

作者： Xinyue Ai cheng hu Yanrong Yang Leying Zhang huili Liu Junqing Zhang Xin Chen Guoqiang Bai Wei Xiao College of Biology and the Environment Joint Center for sustainable Forestry in Southern ChinaNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Guang’an Vocational&Technical College Guangan 638550China huaNan Meteorological Administration Huanan 154400China

Methane is the second largest anthropogenic greenhouse gas,and changes in atmospheric methane concentrations can reflect the dynamic balance between its emissions and ***,the monitoring of CH_(4) concentration changes and the assessment of underlying driving factors can provide scientific basis for the government’s policy making and *** is the world’s largest emitter of anthropogenic ***,due to the lack of ground-based observation sites,little work has been done on the spatial-temporal variations for the past decades and influencing factors in China,especially for areas with high anthropogenic emissions as Central and Eastern *** to quantify atmospheric CH_(4) enhancements trends and its driving factors in Central and Eastern China,we combined the most up-to-date TROPOMI satellite-based column CH_(4)(xCH_(4))concentration from 2018 to 2022,anthropogenic and natural emissions,and a random forest-based machine learning approach,to simulate atmospheric xCH_(4) enhancements from 2001 to *** results showed that(1)the random forest model was able to accurately establish the relationship between emission sources and xCH_(4) enhancement with a correlation coefficient(R^(2))of 0.89 and a root mean-square error(RMSE)of 11.98 ppb;(2)The xCH_(4) enhancement only increased from 48.21±2.02 ppb to 49.79±1.87 ppb from the year of 2001 to 2018,with a relative change of 3.27%±0.13%;(3)The simulation results showed that the energy activities and waste treatment were the main contributors to the increase in xCH_(4) enhancement,contributing 68.00% and 31.21%,respectively,and the decrease of animal ruminants contributed-6.70% of its enhancement trend.

关键词： TROPOMI Methane column concentrations Anthropogenic sources Random Forest model

Utilizing interpretable stacking ensemble learning and NSGA-Ⅲ for the prediction and optimisation of building photo-thermal environment and energy consumption

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 819-838页

作者： Yeqin Shen Yubing hu Kai cheng Hainan Yan Kaixiang Cai Jianye hua Xuemin Fei Qinyu Wang School of Arts Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

This study develops an approach consisting of a stacking model integrated with a multi-objective optimisation algorithm aimed at predicting and optimising the ecological performance of *** integrated model consists of five base models and a meta-model,which significantly improves the prediction ***,the R2 value was improved by 9.19% and the error metrics MAE,MSE,MAPE,and CVRMSE were reduced by 69.47%,79.88%,67.32%,and 57.02%,respectively,compared to the single prediction *** to the research on interpretable machine learning,adding the SHAP value gives us a deeper understanding of the impact of each architectural design parameter on the *** the multi-objective optimisation part,we used the NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm to successfully improve the energy efficiency,daylight utilisation and thermal comfort of the ***,the optimal design solution reduces the energy use intensity by 31.6 kWh/m^(2),improves the useful daylight index by 39%,and modulated the thermal comfort index,resulting in a decrement of 0.69℃ for the summer season and an enhancement of 0.64℃ for the winter season,***,this study provides building designers and decision makers with a tool to make better design decisions at an early stage to achieve a better combination of energy efficiency,daylight utilisation and thermal comfort optimisation in an integrated manner,providing an important support for achieving sustainable building design.

关键词： building ecological performance ensemble learning multi-objective optimisation sustainable design explainable machine learning

Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to assess effect of conformance control treatments on water-injection wells

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 165-174页

作者： hu Jia Pengwu Li Wei Lv Jianke Ren Chen cheng Rui Zhang Zhengjun Zhou Yanbin Liang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Oil and Gas Technology Research Institute PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company Oil Production Technology Institute of PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company

As an effective method to prolong the life of mature field, conformance control in water-injection well has been used wildly. Naturally, effect evaluation of conformance control has attracted great attention because it is an important guideline for the design of later enhanced oil recovery(EOR) plan. Usually,production responses such as excessive water reduction and oil production increment are widely used as the indicators. However, production responses may be unreliable due to the difficulty in determining an effective injection well which is caused by a large number of treated water-injection wells in a well group. Therefore, with the application of fuzzy comprehension evaluation(FCE), five evaluation indexes(injection pressure, injectivity index, slope of hall curve, variation coefficient and homogenization coefficient of injection profile) describe injection responses were selected to establish a new evaluation method in this paper. Based on fuzzy mathematics, FCE reflects the difference of evaluation ***, weights of evaluation indexes were obtained by analytic hierarchy process(AHP), which made the results more convincing. Taking Bai 239 oilfield as an example, the five injection responses indexes were used to assess treatment effect on five water-injection wells by single index evaluation and FCE. The results showed that among the five evaluation indexes mentioned above, the slope of hall curve was the most important factor affected evaluation result. In single index evaluation, opposite results may be produced easily on account of the one-sidedness of single index or human error. Furthermore, we found that effective treatment was a relative concept actually. The result of FCE was consistent with single index evaluation but FCE was more acceptable. This study suggests that FCE could be applied to another field such as water flooding, acidizing and hydraulic fracturing

关键词： Enhanced oil recovery Injection responses Fuzzy mathematics Analytic hierarchy process Effect evaluation

Streamflow abrupt change and the driving factors in glacierized basins of Tarim Basin,Northwest China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 75-89页

作者： cheng-De YANG Min XU Shi-Chang KANG Cong-Sheng FU Wei ZHANG Di-Di hu State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210000China

A climate transition towards warm-wet conditions in Northwest China has drawn much *** continuous climate change and universal glacier degradation,increasing water-related hazards and vulnerability have become one of the important problems facing the Tarim ***,the impacts of the climate transition on streamflow abrupt change and extreme hydrological events were less discussed,especially in glacial *** the present study,the discharge datasets in four glacial basins of Tarim Basin from 1979 to 2018 were constructed using the GRU-GSWAT+model *** differences in streamflow characteristics,the shift of hydrological extreme pattern,and potential changes of the controlling factors before and after the abrupt changes were *** results indicated that the abrupt change point(ACP)in streamflow occurred in 2000 in the Qarqan River Basin,2002 in the Weigan River Basin,and 1994 in the Aksu River Basin and the Yarkant River Basin.A general decrease in streamflow before the ACP has shifted to a notable upward trend in the Qarqan River Basin and the Aksu River Basin,while minor upward fluctuations were observed in other ***,the hydrological characteristics in extreme events vary dramatically before and after the ACPs,characterized by a pronouncing shift from drought-dominant pattern to wet events dominated *** driven climate factors have been altered after the ACPs with notable spatial heterogeneity,in which temperature remained as the dominant role in meltwater-dominated basins while the influence of precipitation has increased after the ACPs,whereas the sensitivity of temperature on streamflow change has been enhanced in basins dominated by precipitation such as the Qarqan River *** to the evident warming-wetting trend and glacier compensation effect,both the inter-annual and intra-annual streamflow fluctuations can be efficiently smoothed in basins with a high glacier area ratio(GAR).These findings provide a

关键词： Abrupt change Streamflow Hybrid model Tarim Basin Glacier

Thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical responses of a reservoir-induced landslide tracked by high-resolution fiber optic sensing nerves

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1018-1032页

作者： Xiao Ye Hong-hu Zhu Gang cheng hua-Fu Pei Bin Shi Luca Schenato Alessandro Pasuto School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China School of Computer Science North China Institute of Science and Technology(National Safety Training Center of Coal Mines)Beijing101601China State Key Lab of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Department of Geotechnical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China National Research Council-Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection(CNR-IRPI) Padova35127Italy Department of Information Engineering University of PadovaPadova35131Italy

Thermo-poro-mechanical responses along sliding zone/surface have been extensively ***,it has not been recognized that the potential contribution of other crucial engineering geological interfaces beyond the slip surface to progressive ***,we aim to investigate the subsurface multiphysics of reservoir landslides under two extreme hydrologic conditions(*** and dry),particularly within sliding *** on ultra-weak fiber Bragg grating(UWFBG)technology,we employ specialpurpose fiber optic sensing cables that can be implanted into boreholes as“nerves of the Earth”to collect data on soil temperature,water content,pore water pressure,and *** Xinpu landslide in the middle reach of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China was selected as a case study to establish a paradigm for in situ thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical *** UWFBG-based sensing cables were vertically buried in a 31 m-deep borehole at the foot of the landslide,with a resolution of 1 m except for the pressure *** reported field measurements covering the period 2021 and 2022 and produced the spatiotemporal profiles throughout the *** show that wet years are more likely to motivate landslide motions than dry *** annual thermally active layer of the landslide has a critical depth of roughly 9 m and might move downward in warmer *** dynamic groundwater table is located at depths of 9e15 m,where the peaked strain undergoes a periodical response of leap and withdrawal to annual hydrometeorological *** interface behaviors may support the interpretation of the contribution of reservoir regulation to slope stability,allowing us to correlate them to local damage events and potential global *** paper also offers a natural framework for interpreting thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical signatures from creeping reservoir bank slopes,which may form the basis for a landslide monitoring and early warning system.

关键词： Reservoir landslide Thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical response Ultra-weak fiber bragg grating(UWFBG) subsurface evolution Engineering geological interface Geotechnical monitoring

Macroscopic on-site magnifier-based evaluation to estimate visible tissue core cut-off lengths using EUS-FNA with 22-gauge needles

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 493-495页

作者： Jialiang huang Guilian cheng Wei Wu Liming Xu Longjiang Xu Duanmin hu Department of Gastroenterology Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215004China Department of Pathology Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215004China

To the Editor:Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)has replaced other high-risk invasive methods and has become the primary method of tissue collection around the gastrointestinal tract.^([1])To further improve the effectiveness and safety of EUS-FNA,pathologists may perform rapid on-site cytology evaluation(ROSE),but this process requires the presence of *** on-site evaluation(MOSE)has gained attention as it resolve the shortage of pathologist resources.^([2])Endoscopists can inspect the tissue core in real time and assess the adequacy of the punctured *** this study,we conducted a single-center and single-arm exploratory study to explore the value of MOSE in assessing specimen quality during magnifier-based EUS-FNA and to confirm the cut-off length of visible tissue core(VTC)for EUS-FNA to help endosonographers independently predict the adequacy of punctured *** VTC was defined as a white or incarnadine tissue core obtained from focal lesions with a relatively complete histological structure.

关键词： EUS needle visible

Asymmetrically ligated single atomic nickel sites for efficient hydrogen peroxide electrosynthesis

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1094-1100页

作者： Xusheng cheng Jinwen hu Wenzhe Shang Jingya Guo Cuncun Xin Songlin Zhang Suchan Song Wei Liu Yantao Shi State Key laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsSchool of ChemistryDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Atomic transition-metal-nitrogen-carbon electrocatalysts hold great promise as alternatives to benchmark Pt in the oxygen reduction *** pristine metal centers with quasi square-planar D_(4h) configuration,however,still suffer from unfavorable energetics and thereby strong activity/selectivity trade-off during the catalytic *** we present a ligand-field engineering of single-atom Ni-N-C catalysts to boost the sluggish kinetics via rationally constructing prototypical asymmetrically ligated Ni-N_(3)O_(1) *** as-obtained Ni-supported multi-walled carbon nanotubes with molten salt-treated(defined as Ni/CNS)catalyst delivered an excellent H_(2)O_(2) selectivity(>90%)within a wide potential window(0.2–0.7 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE))and robust stability(for 10 h)in alkaline *** electron paramagnetic resonance and theoretical analysis rationalize this finding and demonstrate that the broken symmetry facilitates the electron transfer of a σ* to O–O orbital as compared to the Ni-N_(4) counterpart,playing an indispensable role in efficient O_(2) activation.

关键词： broken D4h single nickel sites oxygen reduction H_(2)O_(2)production

Dual-objective two-photon microscope for volumetric imaging of dense scattering biological samples by bidirectional excitation and collection

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1351-1361页

作者： MUYUE ZHAI JING YU YANhuI hu HANG YU BEICHEN XIE YI YU DAWEI LI AIMIN WANG HEPING cheng National Biomedical Imaging Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Research Unit of Mitochondria in Brain Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesPKU-Nanjing Institute of Translational MedicineNanjing 211500China Beijing Transcend Vivoscope Biotech Beijing 100085China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Quantitative Biology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Electronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Full view observation throughout entire specimens over a prolonged period is crucial when exploring the physiological functions and system-level ***-photon microscopy(MPM)has been widely employed for such purposes owing to its deep penetration ***,the current MPM struggles with balancing the imaging depth and quality while avoiding photodamage for the exponential increasement of excitation power with the imaging ***,we present a dual-objective two-photon microscope(Duo-2P),characterized by bidirectional two-photon excitation and fluorescence collection,for long-duration volumetric imaging of dense scattering ***-2P effectively doubles the imaging depth,reduces the total excitation energy by an order of magnitude for samples with a thickness five times the scattering length,and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio up to 1.4 *** these advantages,we acquired volumetric images of a 380-μm suprachiasmatic nucleus slice for continuous 4-h recording at a rate of 1.67 s/volume,visualized the calcium activities over 4000 neurons,and uncovered their state-switching *** conclude that Duo-2P provides an elegant and powerful means to overcome the fundamental depth limit while mitigating photodamages for deep tissue volumetric imaging.

关键词： excitation overcome exponential

Dietary sodium acetate and sodium butyrate attenuate intestinal damage and improve lipid metabolism in juvenile largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides) fed a high carbohydrate diet by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 443-456页

作者： Liulan Zhao Liangshun cheng Yifang hu Xiaohui Li Yihui Yang Jin Mu Lianfeng Shen Guojun hu Kuo He Haoxiao Yan Qiao Liu Song Yang College of Animal Science and Technology Sichuan Agricultural University

High-carbohydrate(HC) diets decrease the intestinal levels of sodium acetate(SA) and sodium butyrate(SB) and impair the gut health of largemouth bass; however, SA and SB have been shown to enhance immunity and improve intestinal health in farmed animals. Thus, the present study was to investigate the effects of dietary SA and SB on HC diet-induced intestinal injury and the potential mechanisms in juvenile largemouth bass. The experiment set five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets, including a lowcarbohydrate diet(9% starch)(LC), a high carbohydrate diet(18% starch)(HC), and the HC diet supplemented with 2 g/kg SA(HCSA), 2 g/kg SB(HCSB) or a combination of 1 g/kg SA and 1 g/kg SB(HCSASB).The feeding experiment was conducted for 8 weeks. A total of 525 juvenile largemouth bass with an initial body weight of 7.00 ± 0.20 g were used. The results showed that dietary SA and SB improved the weight gain rate and specific growth rate (P<0.05) and ameliorated serum parameters(alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, glutamate transaminase, and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)(P<0.05). And, importantly, dietary SA and SB repaired the intestinal barrier by increasing the expression levels of zonula occludens-1, occludin, and claudin-7(P<0.05), reduced HC-induced intestinal damage, and alleviated intestinal inflammation and cell apoptosis by attenuating HC-induced intestinal endoplasmic reticulum stress(P<0.05). Further results revealed that dietary SA and SB reduced HC-induced intestinal fat deposition by inhibiting adipogenesis and promoting lipolysis(P<0.05). In summary, this study demonstrated that dietary SA and SB attenuated HC-induced intestinal damage and reduced excessive intestinal fat deposition in largemouth bass.

关键词： Sodium acetate Sodium butyrate High carbohydrate diet Endoplasmic reticulum stress Intestine health Lipid metabolism