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Linear endoscopic ultrasound:Current uses and future perspectives in mediastinal examination

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第33期30卷 3803-3809页

作者： eyad Gadour Sarah Al Ghamdi Bogdan Miutescu hossam e.shaaban Zeinab Hassan Aymen Almuhaidb Hussein H Okasha Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Abdulaziz National Guard HospitalAhsa 36428Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Zamzam University CollegeSchool of MedicineKhartoum 11113Sudan Department of Medicine Division of GastroenterologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 3646Saudi Arabia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Advanced Regional Research Center in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology NhtmriCairo 11796Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Stockport Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustManchester SK27JEUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterRiyadh 11211Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

This editorial elaborates on the current and future applications of linear endoscopic ultrasound(eUS),a substantial diagnostic and therapeutic modality for various anatomical *** scope of endosonographic assessment is broad and,among other factors,allows for the evaluation of the mediastinal anatomy and related pathologies,such as mediastinal lymphadenopathy and the staging of central malignant lung ***,eUS assessment has proven more accurate in detecting small lesions missed by standard imaging examinations,such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance *** focus on its current uses in the mediastinum,including lung and esophageal cancer staging,as well as evaluating mediastinal lymphadenopathy and submucosal *** editorial also explores future perspectives of eUS in mediastinal examination,including ultrasound-guided therapies,artificial intelligence integration,advancements in mediastinal modalities,and improved diagnostic approaches for various mediastinal lesions.

关键词： Linear endoscopic ultrasound Mediastinal examination Lung cancer Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging

A Comprehensive Review on Charging Topologies and Power electronic Converter Solutions for electric Vehicles

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第3期12卷 675-694页

作者： Abdelfatah Ali hossam H.H.Mousa Mostafa F.shaaban Maher A.Azzouz Ahmed S.A.Awad the Department of electrical engineering American University of Sharjah26666 SharjahUnited Arab Emirates the Department of electrical engineering South Valley University83523 QenaEgypt the Department of electrical and Computer engineering University of WindsorWindsorON N9B 3P4 Canada electrical engineering Department Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of electrical and Computer engineering Sultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat123Oman

electric vehicles(eVs)are becoming more popular worldwide due to environmental concerns,fuel security,and price *** performance of eVs relies on the energy stored in their batteries,which can be charged using either AC(slow)or DC(fast)***,eVs can also be used as mobile power storage devices using vehicle-to-grid(V2G)*** electronic converters(PeCs)have a constructive role in eV applications,both in charging eVs and in ***,this paper comprehensively investigates the state of the art of eV charging topologies and PeC solutions for eV *** examines PeCs from the point of view of their classifications,configurations,control approaches,and future research prospects and their impacts on power *** can be classified into various topologies:DC-DC converters,AC-DC converters,DC-AC converters,and AC-AC *** address the limitations of traditional DC-DC converters such as switching losses,size,and high-electromagnetic interference(eMI),resonant converters and multiport converters are being used in high-voltage eV ***,power-train converters have been modified for high-efficiency and reliability in eV *** paper offers an overview of charging topologies,PeCs,challenges with solutions,and future trends in the field of the eV charging station applications.

关键词： Charging station charging topology electric vehicle power electronic converter vehicle-to-grid

Comparison between seismic analysis of twisting and regular 52-story towers considering soil-structure interaction

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earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 663-675页

作者： Mohamed Naguib Abouelsaad Mohammed shaaban Salah el Bagalaty Mohamed e.el Madawy Structural engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMansura UniversityMansoura 35511Egypt Faculty of engineering Delta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa 35712Egypt

A dynamic analysis of both twisting and regular towers is carried out to determine the results of considering soil-structure interaction(SSI)on high-rise *** addition,the difference between the seismic performance of using twisting towers over regular ones is *** twisting tower is a simulation of the evolution Tower(Moscow).The towers’skeletons consist of RC elements and rest on a reinforced concrete piled-raft *** soil model is considered as multi-layered with the same soil properties as the zone chosen for the analysis(New Mansoura City,egypt).The only difference between both towers is their shape in *** whole system is modelled and analyzed in a single step as one full 3D model,which is known as the direct approach in *** analyses are carried out using finite-element software(Midas GTS NX).Dynamic output responses due to three records of seismic loads are proposed and presented in some *** on the results,it is concluded that SSI has a considerable effect on the dynamic response of tall buildings mainly because of the foundation flexibility,as it leads to lengthening the vibration period,increasing the story drift and the base shear for both cases.

关键词： soil-structure interaction seismic analysis twisting towers base shear story drift finite element method Midas GTS NX

Performance enhancement of Distribution Systems via Distribution Network Reconfiguration and Distributed Generator Allocation Considering Uncertain environment

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2022年第3期10卷 647-655页

作者： Mina Naguib Walid A.Omran hossam e.A.Talaat electrical Power and Machines Department Ain Shams UniversityCairoEgypt electrical engineering Department Future University in EgyptCairoEgypton leave from Ain Shams UniversityCairoEgypt electrical engineering Department Future University in EgyptCairoEgypt

The emergence of dispersed generation,smart grids,and deregulated electricity markets has increased the focus on enhancing the performance of distribution *** paper proposes a method to reduce the energy loss and improve the reliability of distribution systems by performing distribution network reconfiguration(DNR)and distributed generator(DG)*** this study,the intermittent nature of renewable-based DGs and the load profile are considered using a probabilistic *** study investigates different annual plans based on the seasonal power profiles of DGs and the load to minimize the combined cost function of annual energy loss and annual energy not *** proposed method is implemented using the firefly algorithm(FA),which is one of the meta-heuristic optimization *** case studies are investigated using the Ieee 33-bus distribution system to highlight the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Distributed generator allocation distribution network reconfiguration optimal power flow firefly algorithm energy loss reliability

effective Control of Smart Hybrid Power Systems:Cooperation of Robust LFC and Virtual Inertia Control Systems

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CSee Journal of Power and energy Systems 2022年第6期8卷 1583-1593页

作者： Gaber Magdy hossam Ali Dianguo Xu electrical engineering Department Faculty of Energy EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan 81528Egypt Institute of Technology HarbinHeilongjiang 150001Chinaand Electrical Engineering DepartmentFaculty of Energy EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan 81528Egypt Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinHeilongjiang 150001China

A modern power system is expected to consist primarily of renewables,which either lack or have less rotating masses(i.e.,source of inertia)compared to the traditional generation ***,the growth of renewables generation,based on power electronics,can substantially decrease the inertia levels of renewable power grids,which can create several frequency stability issues,resulting in power system *** address this issue,this paper presents a recent virtual inertia scheme predicated on electric vehicles(eVs)to mimic the necessary inertia power in low-inertia smart hybrid power systems(SHPSs),thus regulating the system frequency and avoiding system ***,to guarantee robust performance and more stability for SHPSs against multiple perturbations,system uncertainties,and physical constraints,this paper also proposes a robust control strategy relying on a coefficient diagram method(CDM)for the load frequency control(LFC)of SHPSs considering high renewables penetration and *** efficacy of the proposed system(i.e.,robust LFC with the proposed VIC strategy)is validated by comparison with a conventional LFC with/without the proposed VIC *** addition,the simulation outcomes show that the proposed system can considerably support smart low-inertia hybrid power systems for many different contingencies.

关键词： electric vehicles renewable energy sources robust frequency control smart hybrid power system virtual inertia control

Optical properties and radiative rates of Nd^(3+) doped zinc-sodium phosphate glasses

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Journal of Rare earths 2019年第3期37卷 253-259页

作者： A.A.el-Maaref Shimaa Badr Kh.S.shaaban e.A.Abdel Wahab M.M.elOkr Physics Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Modern Academy for engineering & Technology Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University

Preparation using melt quenching technique and optical characterizations of Nd^(3+) doped Zn-Na phosphate glasses are presented. The structure of the present glasses was studied using X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy. UV-vis spectra of the present glasses were analyzed at different concentrations of Nd_2 O_3. The effect of neodymium concentration on the density and energy band gap was investigated. The density of the present glasses slightly increases with the increasing of Nd_2 O_3. A small variation of energy band gap with the increasing of neodymium content is observed as well, while e_g values decrease with the increase of Nd_2 O_3 content. The e_g values lie between 4.36 and 4.69 eV. Based on the measured optical spectra, Judd-Ofelt theory was used to determine the optical parameters such as line strengths, optical intensity parameters(Ω_t), transition probabilities, and transition lifetimes. Hypersensitive transitions were identified in the absorption spectrum, the greatest line strengths are recorded at the transitions^2 G_(7/2)+ ~4 G_(5/2), ~4 S_(3/2) + ~4 F_(7/2) and ~4 D_(1/2) + ~4 D_(3/2)+ ~4 D_(5/2) + ~2 I_(11/2) with wavelengths of 580, 475 and 355 nm,respectively. Lifetimes of the important ~4 F_(3/2) laser-level were determined; which show decreasing trend with the increasing of Nd_2 O_3 content and are found to be between 0.838 and 1.595 ms. The uncertainty of the present results was estimated. The RMS deviations were determined, which show lower values than those in the literature.

关键词： Phosphate glass UV-vis spectroscopy Judd-Ofelt Radiative rates Rear earth ions

Visible light communication for intelligent transportation systems:A review of the latest technologies

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation engineering(english edition) 2021年第4期8卷 483-492页

作者： Khaled shaaban Md Hosne Mobarok Shamim Khadija Abdur-Rouf Department of engineering Utah Valley UniversityOremUT 84058United States Department of electrical and Computer engineering McGill UniversityMontréalQC H3A 0E9Canada Department of Civil&Architectural engineering Qatar UniversityDohaQatar

In seeking to improve traffic congestion and safety on roads and highways,there has been an increased interest in intelligent transportation systems(ITS).The emerging visible light communication(VLC)technology is a new candidate to enable wireless access in *** purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive review of the current studies related to *** VLC facilitates illumination and data communication simultaneously,it reduces energy consumption ***,VLC is immune to electromagnetic interference,provides high data security,and utilizes unregulated visible light spectrum,showing promise as a potentially cheaper alternative to existing radio frequency(RF)based ***,recent advances in semiconductor materials and solid-state technologies have enabled the development of efficient light-emitting diodes(LeDs)and laser diodes(LDs)which are used as transmitters in a VLC *** 10 s of Gbits/s data rate has been demonstrated in indoor VLC links,successful implementation of it in outdoor environments requires further research to overcome the challenges presented by environmental factors,unwanted lights,non-line of sight communication,directional radiation pattern,frequent fragmentation,and so ***,in recent years,semiconductor LDs have been garnering more attention since they can transmit more data over longer distances due to their high quantum efficiency and modulation bandwidth compared to *** a result,urban planners,policy-makers,transportation engineers,and vehicle manufacturers are considering LD-based VLC to facilitate vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure ***,this paper reviews and compares the most recent developments in VLC technologies,identifies their benefits and potential use in ITS applications,discusses the probable barriers for their implementation in our existing transportation infrastructure,and suggests future research directions and recommendations to overcome

关键词： Vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V)communication Vehicle-to-infrastructure(V2I) communication Light-emitting diodes Laser diodes Internet of things Transportation network

Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2010年第1期7卷 17-22页

作者： Sami e. I. Baba Lala Z. Krikor Thawar Arif Zyad shaaban Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science UniversityAmmanJordan

Invisible watermarking methods have been applied in frequency domains, trying to embed a small image inside a large original image. The original bitmap image will be converted into frequency domain to obtain the discrete cosine transform （DCT） matrices from its blocks. The bits of the logo image are embedded in random color components of the original image, as well as in random positions in each selected block. These positions are alternating current （AC） coefficients of the DCT matrix. The randomness is obtained from RC4 pseudorandom bit generator that determines in which color component this logo image bits will be embedded. The embedded bits have been hidden in random blocks in the image, which are chosen according to a （semi-random） function proposed in this work.

关键词： Watermarking discrete cosine transform (DCT) pseudorandom bit generator RC4 JPeG

Response of primiparous and multiparous buffaloes to yeast culture supplementation during early and mid-lactation

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第4期3卷 411-418页

作者： Hanne H.Hansen Nasr e.el-Bordeny hossam M.ebeid Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Center for Herd-Oriented EducationResearch and DevelopmentUniversity of Copenhagen Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureAin Shams University Department of Dairy Sciences National Research Centre

Strains of live Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast have exhibited probiotic effects in ruminants. This study investigated the effects of the dietary yeast supplement, S. cerevisiae(Yea-Sacc^(1026)), on primiparous(PP)and multiparous(MP) egyptian buffaloes in early to mid-lactation. Lactating buffaloes were fed either a basal total mixed ration(TMR, control; 4 PP and 8 MP) or the basal TMR plus 10 g Yea-Sacc^(1026) per buffalo cow per day(yeast; 4 PP and 8 MP). The feeds were given from 15 days prepartum to 180 days postpartum. Feed intake, body weight, and milk yields(MY) were recorded, and milk and blood samples were collected for analyses. Feces were collected from days 45 to 47 during early lactation and from days 90 to92 during mid-lactation to determine apparent digestibility of dry matter(DM), organic matter(OM),crude protein(CP) and crude fiber(CF). energy corrected milk yield(eCM), feed conversion, and energy and nitrogen conversion efficiency were calculated. Yeast treated MP buffaloes consumed more DM(P e untreated control group. Apparent digestibility of DM and OM were significantly greater at mid-lactation for treated versus control group(P = 0.001). Crude fiber digestibility was greater in MP than in PP buffaloes(P = 0.049), and yeast supplemented MP cows had a greater CF digestibility than control MP buffaloes at mid-lactation(P = 0.010). Total blood lipids decreased after yeast supplementation(P= 0.029). Milk yields, eCM, fat and protein yields increased for yeast treated MP buffaloes(P e study concluded that the response to yeast supplementation in buffalo cows is parity dependent. Multiparous buffaloes respond to yeast supplementation with an increased DM intake and CF digestibility without significant weight gains, allowing a greater eCM yield with less fat mobilization. Supplementing buffaloes with yeast culture may increase milk production in early lactation and results in a more persistent milk production during mi

关键词： Multiparous buffalo cows Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Feed additive Primiparous buffalo cows