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Wettability Gradient-Induced Diode:MXene-Engineered Membrane for Passive-Evaporative Cooling

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 382-397页

作者： Leqi Lei shuo Meng Yifan Si shuo shi Hanbai Wu Jieqiong Yang Jinlian Hu Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong S.A.R 999077China

Thermoregulatory textiles,leveraging high-emissivity structural materials,have arisen as a promising candidate for personal cooling management;however,their advancement has been hindered by the underperformed water moisture transportation capacity,which impacts on their thermophysiological ***,we designed a wettability-gradient-induced-diode(WGID)membrane achieving by MXene-engineered electrospun technology,which could facilitate heat dissipation and moisture-wicking *** a result,the obtained WGID membrane could obtain a cooling temperature of 1.5℃ in the“dry”state,and 7.1℃ in the“wet”state,which was ascribed to its high emissivity of 96.40%in the MIR range,superior thermal conductivity of 0.3349 W m^(-1) K^(-1)(based on radiation-and conduction-controlled mechanisms),and unidirectional moisture transportation *** proposed design offers an approach for meticulously engineering electrospun membranes with enhanced heat dissipation and moisture transportation,thereby paving the way for developing more efficient and comfortable thermoregulatory textiles in a high-humidity microenvironment.

关键词： Passive-evaporative cooling MXene Electrospun membrane Wettability gradient Diode

The Variation of Plankton Community Structure in Artificial Reef Area and Adjacent Waters in Haizhou Bay

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 264-276页

作者： GAO shike shi Yixi LU Yanan ZHANG shuo College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Joint Laboratory for Monitoring and Conservation of Aquatic Living Resources in the Yangtze Estuary Shanghai 200000China

Plankton are an important component of marine protected areas(MPAs),and its communities would require much smaller interpatch distances to ensure connection among *** to the survey from MPAs dominated by artificial reefs and adjacent waters(estuary area(EA),aquaculture area(AA),artificial reef area(ARA),natural area(NA)and comprehensive effect area(CEA))in Haizhou Bay in spring and autumn,we analyzed phyto-zooplankton composition,abundance and biomass,and correlation with hydrologic variables to gain information about the forces that structure the *** results showed that the dominant zooplankton were copepods(spring,98.9%;autumn,94.2%),while the phytoplankton were mainly composed of Bacillariophyta(spring,61.8%;autumn,95.6%).The RDA results showed that temperature,salinity and depth highly associated with the distribution and composition of plankton species among the habitats than other factors in spring;temperature,Chla and DO had the strongest influence in *** zooplankton in the ARA and AA ecosystems basically contained the same species as those in other habitats,and each habitat also exhibited a relatively unique combination of plankton *** structures of the EA zooplankton in spring and the EA phytoplankton in both seasons were much different than other habitats,which may have been caused by factors such as currents and *** concluded that there exists similarity of the plankton community between artificial reef area and adjacent waters,whereas the EAs may be relatively independent ***,these interaction between plankton community should be considered when designing MPA networks,and ocean circulations should be considered more than the environmental factors.

关键词： zooplankton phytoplankton seasonal variation environmental factor artificial reef

A Deep Learning Based Broadcast Approach for Image Semantic Communication over Fading Channels

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 78-94页

作者： Ma Kangning shi Yuxuan Shao shuo Tao Meixia The Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China The School of Cyber and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

We consider an image semantic communication system in a time-varying fading Gaussian MIMO channel,with a finite number of channel states.A deep learning-aided broadcast approach scheme is proposed to benefit the adaptive semantic transmission in terms of different channel *** combine the classic broadcast approach with the image transformer to implement this adaptive joint source and channel coding(JSCC)***,we utilize the neural network(NN)to jointly optimize the hierarchical image compression and superposition code mapping within this *** learned transformers and codebooks allow recovering of the image with an adaptive quality and low error rate at the receiver side,in each channel *** simulation results exhibit our proposed scheme can dynamically adapt the coding to the current channel state and outperform some existing intelligent schemes with the fixed coding block.

关键词： broadcast approach deep learning fading channels semantic communication

Reinterpret the heterogeneous reaction of α-Fe_(2)O_(3) and NO_(2) with 2D-COS:The role of SDS,UV and SO_(2)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 469-473页

作者： Haojie Duan Hejingying Niu Lina Gan Xiaodi Duan shuo shi Li Li School of Environmental&Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Environment and Architecture University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201210China

Heterogeneous reaction of mineral aerosols and atmospheric polluting gases play an important role in atmospheric *** this study,the reactions of NO_(2) with or without SO_(2) mixture gas on the surface of α-Fe_(2)O_(3) particles under dry conditions were *** effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)and the heterogeneous reaction under both dark and UV irradiation conditions were *** infrared spectrum analyzed by the two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy(2D-COS)was used to obtain the products formation *** results showed that UV irradiation can promote the production of *** 2D-COS analysis indicated SDS changed the sequence order of nitrate and nitrite species during *** oxidation conditions,the final product of heterogeneous reaction of NO_(2) and α-Fe_(2)O_(3) was monodentate *** the heterogenous reaction of NO_(2) and α-Fe_(2)O_(3) containing SDS(FOS)without UV light,the final product was bidentate *** was the catalysis agent supply and photoresist to the *** surface active compounds,the environmental lifetime of heterogeneous reactions between trace gases and aerosols ***,ultraviolet light,and the types of gases involved in the reaction all have complex effects on the aerosol aging *** study provided a reference for subsequent heterogeneous reaction studies and the formation of aerosols.

关键词： Heterogeneous reaction α-Fe_(2)O_(3) 2D-COS SDS Aerosol

Experimental study on wax deposition of highly paraffinic oil in intermittent gas-oil flow in pipelines

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2080-2088页

作者： Chuan-shuo Wang Qian-Li Ma Xiao-Fang Lv Jie Zhang Yang Liu shi-Dong Zhou Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164JiangsuPR China Hade Oil and Gas Development Department Tarim Oilfield BranchKorla841000XinjiangPR China

Oil-gas two phase wax deposition is a fairly common and open-ended question in flow assurance of multiphase transportation *** paper investigated the two main aspects of oil-gas two phase wax deposition layer:apparent thickness and crystal structure characteristics.A typical highly paraffinic oil in Bohai Sea,China,was used as the experimental material to investigate the wax deposition thickness in oil-gas two phase under the influence of different oil temperatures,superficial gas/liquid phase velocities and gas-oil ratios by using multiphase flow loop experimental *** as in the classical theory of wax molecular diffusion,it showed that wax deposition thickness of oil-gas two phase increased with increasing oil *** of the impact of different superficial phase velocities found that the actual liquid flow heat transfer and shear stripping was the gas phase dominant mechanisms determining wax deposit *** addition,the crystal structure of the wax deposition layer was characterized with the help of small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS)for different circumferential positions,flow rates and gas-oil *** bottom deposition layer had a complex crystal structure and high hardness,which were subject to change over flow rate ***,the SAXS results provided evidence that the indirect effect of the actual liquid velocity modified by the gas phase was the main *** study of the effect of gas phase on the wax deposition of oil-gas two phase will help shed light onto the mechanism by which this important process *** findings address a very urgent need in the field of wax deposition of highly paraffinic oil to understand the flow security of oilgas two phase that occurs easily in multiphase field pipelines.

关键词： Oil-gas two phase Highly paraffinic oil Wax deposition SAXS

Effect of inlet elbow on rotation stall in waterjet ppropulsionpump

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Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 898-906页

作者： Wei Li shuo Li Leilei Ji Enda Li Weidong shi Ramesh Agarwal Muhammad Awais National Research Center of Pumps Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Institute of Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212009China College of Mechanical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China departmentof Mechanical Engineering&Materials Science Washington University in StLouisSt.LouisMO6330US.

To study the influence of an elbow inlet on the rotating stall characteristics of a waterjet propulsion pump(WJPP),a three-dimensional internal flow field in a WJPP under a straight-pipe inlet and elbow inlet is numerically *** comparing the hydraulic performance of WJPP under the two inlet conditions,the internal relationship between the inlet mode and the flow pattern in the pump is *** on unsteady pressure fluctuation characteristics and wavelet analysis,the influence of the inlet mode on the rotating stall is revealed,and the stall transient propagation characteristics under critical stall conditions are *** disturbance effects of the inlet channel geometry disappear under low flow rate conditions,the main disturbance is induced by the highspeed countercurrent,and the flow pattern under the elbow inlet is better than that under the straight-pipe *** the straight-pipe inlet,the single-stall nucleus in the WJPP temporarily experiences a low-frequency and high-amplitude disturbance,which subsequently transforms into a mode of multi-stall nuclei with high-frequency circumferential *** the elbow inlet,the rotating stall always maintains a mode of high-amplitude and low-frequency disturbance,which represents the transient characteristics of a single stall core propagating in the circumferential direction inside the *** results of this study have a reference value for structural design optimization in a WJPP.

关键词： Waterjet propulsion pump Inlet condition Rotation stall Flow structure Pressurefluctuation

High density dislocations enhance creep ageing response and mechanical properties in 2195 alloy sheet

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2194-2209页

作者： WEI shuo MA Pei-pei CHEN Long-hui YANG Jian-shi ZHAN Li-hua LIU Chun-hui Light Alloy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Advancd Research Center Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Light Alloy Research

The creep strain of conventionally treated 2195 alloy is very low,increasing the difficulty of manufacturing Al-Cu-Li alloy sheet parts by creep age ***,finding a solution to improve the creep formability of Al-Cu-Li alloy is vital.A thorough comparison of the effects of cryo-deformation and ambient temperature large pre-deformation(LPD)on the creep ageing response in the 2195 alloy sheet at 160℃with different stresses has been *** evolution of dislocations and precipitates during creep ageing of LPD alloys are revealed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron ***-quality 2195 alloy sheet largely pre-deformed by 80%without edge-cracking is obtained by cryo-rolling at liquid nitrogen temperature,while severe edge-cracking occurs during room temperature *** creep formability and strength of the 2195 alloy are both enhanced by introducing pre-existing dislocations with a density over 1.4×10^(15)m^(−2).At 160℃and 150 MPa,creep strain and creep-aged strength generally increases by 4−6 times and 30−50 MPa in the LPD sample,respectively,compared to conventional T3 alloy *** elongation of creep-aged LPD sample is low but remains relevant for *** high-density dislocations,though existing in the form of dislocation tangles,promote the formation of refined T1 precipitates with a uniform dispersion.

关键词： creep ageing Al-Cu-Li alloy high dislocation density cryogenic rolling dislocation strengthening

Flexible wide-range multidimensional force sensors inspired by bones embedded in muscle

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 49-61页

作者： Jie Zhang Xiaojuan Hou shuo Qian Jiabing Huo Mengjiao Yuan Zhigang Duan Xiaoguang Song HuiWu Shuzheng shi Wenping Geng Jiliang Mu Jian He Xiujian Chou Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Software North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of ArchitectureZhangjiakou 075000China HBIS Group Co.Ltd. Shijiazhuang 050023China

Flexible sensors have been widely studied for use in motion monitoring,human‒machine interactions(HMIs),personalized medicine,and soft intelligent ***,their practical application is limited by their low output performance,narrow measuring range,and unidirectional force ***,to achieve flexibility and high performance simultaneously,we developed a flexible wide-range multidimensional force sensor(FWMFS)similar to bones embedded in muscle *** adjustable magnetic field endows the FWMFS with multidimensional perception for detecting forces in different *** multilayer stacked coils significantly improved the output from theμV to the mV level while ensuring FWMFS *** optimized FWMFS exhibited a high voltage sensitivity of 0.227 mV/N(0.5–8.4 N)and 0.047 mV/N(8.4–60 N)in response to normal forces ranging from 0.5 N to 60 N and could detect lateral forces ranging from 0.2–1.1 N and voltage sensitivities of 1.039 mV/N(0.2–0.5 N)and 0.194 mV/N(0.5–1.1 N).In terms of normal force measurements,the FWMFS can monitor finger pressure and sliding trajectories in response to finger taps,as well as measure plantar pressure for assessing human *** plantar pressure signals of five human movements collected by the FWMFS were analyzed using the k-nearest neighbors classification algorithm,which achieved a recognition accuracy of 92%.Additionally,an artificial intelligence biometric authentication system is being developed that classifies and recognizes user *** on the lateral force measurement ability of the FWMFS,the direction of ball movement can be distinguished,and communication systems such as Morse Code can be *** research has significant potential in intelligent sensing and personalized spatial recognition.

关键词： password Morse force

Electro-assisted photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) in ambient air using Ag/TNTAs at the gas-solid interface

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第2期4卷 71-82页

作者： Feng Yue Zhaoya Fan Cong Li Yang Meng shuo Zhang Mengke shi Minghua Wang Mario Berrettoni Jun Li hongzhong Zhang Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450001PR China Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052PR China Department of Chemistry University of CamerinoCamerino62032MacerataItaly

The direct conversion of atmospheric CO_(2) into fuel via photocatalysis exhibits significant practical application value in advancing the carbon *** this study,we established an electro-assisted photocatalytic system with dual compartments and interfaces,and coated Ag nanoparticles on the titanium nanotube arrays(TNTAs)by polydopamine *** the absence of sacrificial agent and alkali absorption liquid conditions,the stable,efficient and highly selective conversion of CO_(2) to CO at the gas-solid interface in ambient air was realized by photoelectric ***,with the assistance of potential,the CO formation rates reached 194.9μmol h^(−1) m^(−2) and 103.9μmol h^(−1) m^(−2) under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation,respectively;the corresponding CO_(2) conversion rates in ambient air were 30%and 16%,*** excellent catalytic effect is mainly attributed to the formation of P–N heterojunction during the catalytic process and the surface plasmon resonance ***,the introduction of solid agar electrolytes effectively inhibits the hydrogen evolution reaction and improves the electron utilization *** system promotes the development of photocatalytic technology for practical applications and provides new insights and support for the carbon cycle.

关键词： Electro-assisted photocatalytic Gas-solid interface Ambient air P–N heterojunction Practical applications