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The Fun of Growth

Women of China 1998年第1期 40-41页

作者： WANG qi hong liu

WHEN she was a little girl, Li Ju was nicknamed "Tomboy." She played every game that boys were interested in, but refused even to look at the games that usually attract girls. Perhaps Li Ju’s kindergarten teacher thought ping pong was a game for boys rather than for girls, because when the kindergarten was visited by coaches searching for children with sport potential, Li Ju’s teacher recommended the tomboy immediately. Little did she know that her recommendation would bring about one more woman world champion for China.

关键词： Li The Fun of Growth

Economic effect of China's carbon neutrality target under shared socioeconomic pathways

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 142-157页

作者： Zemiao liu Xianjin HUANG Xinxian qi School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Territory Optimization Ministry of Natural Resources Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing University

Economic feasibility is crucial for achieving the carbon neutrality target. However, current integrated assessments often underestimate the economic impacts of mitigation policies due to the lack of consideration of their economic benefits. This study integrates a warming-labour productivity model with a typical integrated assessment model using shared socioeconomic pathways. It simulates China's economic development and carbon emission levels under both baseline and carbon-neutral policy scenarios, evaluating the economic costs and benefits of emission reduction policies aimed at achieving carbon neutrality. These findings reveal the following:(1) The economic costs of emission reduction policies are projected to peak between 2050 and 2060, ranging from 0.41% to 9.37% of total GDP in the baseline scenario, primarily due to increased energy prices and R&D investments. These costs are expected to decline rapidly after 2070.(2) China's carbon-neutral policies will mitigate global warming, with the economic benefits of mitigation projected to reach 5.65% to 17.24% of China's total GDP by 2100.(3) Lowcarbon scenarios SSP1 and SSP4 could significantly reduce initial economic costs and advance the onset of net economic gains to 2060. This integrated assessment confirms that China's carbon neutrality target offers substantial net economic benefits in the long term. To minimize initial economic costs, efforts should focus on enhancing consumption-side transitions, upgrading lowcarbon technologies, and adopting new energy sources.

关键词： Climate change China Carbon neutrality Economic effects Policy

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直线感应电机过无次级感应板区检测

浙江大学学报（工学版） 2016年第12期50卷 2409-2417页

作者：刘可安田红旗刘勇中南大学交通运输工程学院湖南长沙410075 南车株洲电力机车研究所湖南株洲412001

为解决大功率直线感应电机工程应用中过无次级感应板区域存在的电机电流和推力冲击的问题,详细分析电机非确定电磁感应状态下的电磁特性,得到电机主电感随主、次级耦合程度的变化关系.基于计及动态边端效应的直线电机状态空间方程,提出... 详细信息

为解决大功率直线感应电机工程应用中过无次级感应板区域存在的电机电流和推力冲击的问题,详细分析电机非确定电磁感应状态下的电磁特性,得到电机主电感随主、次级耦合程度的变化关系.基于计及动态边端效应的直线电机状态空间方程,提出基于全阶观测器的互感在线辨识算法,依此判定是否运行于非确定电磁感应状态.通过实时调整电机d-q轴指令电流的给定和电机模型高精度计算,实现直线电机非确定电磁感应状态的有效检测和平滑过渡.依托广州地铁5号线实际应用项目进行所提直线电机初、次级非确定电磁感应状态下检测和控制算法的实验验证.实验结果表明:该控制策略能有效实现直线电机牵引车辆无次级感应板区域的平滑过渡,不产生电机电流和推力冲击.

关键词：直线感应电机过无次级感应板区全阶观测器在线辨识转差频率矢量控制

Mesh-supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 nanosheet array catalysts for efficient removal of NOx

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 100-111页

作者： Zhi-qi Zhang liu Yang Wen Luo Vladimir An Jing Li Bao-Dan liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Kizhner Research Center School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Tomsk Polytechnic University

The design and synthesis of vanadium-based denitration catalysts with low-temperature activity pose significant challenges in the field of toxic gas *** this study,we have developed a novel approach to fabricate highly efficient V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts for NOxreduction at low ***,TiO2nanosheets with strong adhesion and large surface area were grown on Ti mesh using plasma electrolytic oxidation technology and hydrothermal ***,super-small traces of WO3and V2O5active nano-species were subsequently deposited on TiO2nanosheets using the deposition-precipitation *** to traditional ceramic-based V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts,our V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalyst exhibits superior mechanical performance,excellent thermal conductivity,lower pressure drop,higher utilization of active components,and stronger synergistic ***,the V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts exhibited excellent low-temperature catalytic activity with 98% of NOxconversion at 220℃,and remarkable long-term SO2tolerance and water resistance in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOxwith *** SCR reaction of tiny V2O5and WO3active species supported on TiO2nanosheets directly demonstrated to follow the Eley-Rideal mechanism by in situ infrared spectra.

关键词： Low temperature activity Monolithic mesh catalysts NH3-SCR SO2 tolerance V2O5-WO3/TiO2

Ammonia pyrolysis oxidation excited by nanosecond pulsed discharge:Global/fluid models hybrid solution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 385-396页

作者： Mingming Zhang Hanyu Wu qi Chen Jiaxin Yang Bonan liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China University of Petroleum

The kinetic characteristics of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are studied by using the global/fluid models hybrid solution ***,the stable products of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are *** results show that the consumption of NH3/O2and the production of N2/H2change linearly with the increase of voltage,which indicates the decoupling of nonequilibrium molecular excitation and oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia at low ***,the detailed reaction kinetics mechanism of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by a nanosecond pulse voltage at low pressure and room temperature is *** on the reaction path analysis,the simplified mechanism is *** detailed and simplified mechanism simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the simplified ***,based on the simplified mechanism,the fluid model of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by the nanosecond pulse plasma is established to study the pre-sheath/sheath behavior and the resultant consumption and formation of key *** results show that the generation,development,and propagation of the pre-sheath have a great influence on the formation and consumption of *** consumption of NH3by the cathode pre-sheath is greater than that by the anode pre-sheath,but the opposite is true for OH and O（1S）.However,within the sheath,almost all reactions do not ***,by changing the parameters of nanosecond pulse power supply voltage,it is found that the electron number density,electron current density,and applied peak voltages are not the direct reasons for the structural changes of the sheath and ***,the discharge interval has little effect on the sheath structure and gas mixture *** research results of this paper not only help to understand the kinetic promotion of non-equilibrium excitation in the process of oxidative pyrolysis but also help to explore th

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed discharge Ammonia Oxidative pyrolysis Fluid model Global model

Single-cell technologies: current and near future

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 1-4页

作者： Chenfei Wang qi liu Xiaohui Fan Tieliu Shi Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration Ministry of EducationOrthopedics DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science (MOE) School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Single-cell technologies enable the indepth exploration of multiple biological hierarchies at the scale of individual cells,which have deepened our knowledge of cellular diversity, tissue organization, and overall organism function(Sun et al.,2024). In 2009, single-cell RNA sequencing(sc RNA-seq) was first developed as a powerful tool to dissect gene expression and uncover transcriptional *** the rapid advancement of technology, single-cell approaches have expanded to encompass other omics, such as genomics, epigenomics, proteomics,and metabolomics.

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Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi qi Xueying Chen Bowen liu Xuliang Lin Xueqing qiu Yanlin qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

基于Rough Set理论的铁路货运量预测

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铁道学报 2004年第3期26卷 1-7页

作者：李红启刘凯北京交通大学交通运输学院北京100044

利用RoughSet理论通过对数据进行分析和推理发现隐含知识的优点,在结合该理论与铁路货运量预测要求的基础上,提出一个基于RoughSet理论的铁路货运量预测流程;合理选择统计指标并将相关原始数据代入预测流程涉及的各步骤后,得出预测我国... 详细信息

利用RoughSet理论通过对数据进行分析和推理发现隐含知识的优点,在结合该理论与铁路货运量预测要求的基础上,提出一个基于RoughSet理论的铁路货运量预测流程;合理选择统计指标并将相关原始数据代入预测流程涉及的各步骤后,得出预测我国铁路货运量发展水平的规则集;利用该规则集预测了"十五"期间我国铁路货运量的发展水平;该规则集有望在我国"十一五"规划的制定中发挥一定的参考作用。

关键词： Rough Set理论铁路货运量预测

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基于分形理论的铁路货运量分析

铁道学报 2003年第3期25卷 19-23页

作者：李红启刘凯北方交通大学交通运输学院北京100044

论证了分形理论用于铁路货运量分析的可行性;计算出铁路年货运量时间序列集的分维,并结合有关的数学、物理理论分析了该分维的意义;用定性分析与基于分形理论的定量计算预测了2001～2010年中国铁路货运量的发展水平。

关键词：分形分维货运量预测