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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2017年第12期30卷 1185-1191页

作者： hong-min jia Xiao-Hui Feng Yuan-Sheng Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Shandong Key Laboratory for High Strength Lightweight Metallic Materials Ji'nan 250014 China

The microstructure evolution and growth orientation of directionally solidified Mg-4 wt% Zn alloy in the growth rate range from 20 to 200μm/s were investigated. A typical cellular structure was observed with a growth rate of 20 μm/s, and the cellular spacing was 115 μm. When the growth rate increased to 60 μm/s, cellular structure with some developed perturbations was obtained and the cellular spacing was 145 μm, suggesting that the cell-to-dendrite transition happened at the growth rate lower than 60 μm/s. As the growth rate further increased, the microstructure was dendritic and the primary dendritic arm spacing decreased. The relationship between the primary dendritic arm spacings and the growth rates was in good agreement with Trivedi model during dendritic growth. Besides, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses showed that the growth direction of directionally solidified Mg-4 wt% Zn alloy was （1120） lay in {0002} crystal plane, and the preferred orientation was explained with the lattice vibration model for one-dimensional monatomic chain.

关键词： Directional solidification Mg-Zn alloy Microstructure evolution Primary dendritic arm spacing Growth orientation

Roll Subsectional Cooling Adaptive Fuzzy Control Based on Fuzzy Model Inversion

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第4期17卷 39-44页

作者： SHAN Xiu-ying LIU hong-min jia Chun-yu Engineering Research Center of Rolling Equipment and Complete Technology of ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei China

Flatness is an important equality indicator of strip rolling and roll subsectional cooling is an important method for flatness control, especially for high order flatness component control. It is very hard to build the mathematic model of roll subsectional cooling because of its characteristics of nonlinearity, hysteresis quality and strong coupling, etc. In order to improve the control effect of roll subsectional cooling control model, the roll subsectional cooling adaptive fuzzy control model based on fuzzy model inversion is built according to the separation principle of fuzzy form on the basis of the conventional fuzzy control model, where the parameters of the fuzzy controller can be dynamically regulated according to the change of rolling conditions. Simulation experiment results of the model indicate that the proposed roll subsectional cooling adaptive fuzzy control model based on fuzzy model inversion has high control precision and rapid response speed with strong self-learning and anti-interference capacity and a new method is provided for high precision flatness control.

关键词： fuzzy identification subsectional cooling adaptive fuzzy control flatness control

Preparation of 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene with recycled process of isomers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第4期19卷 390-394页

作者： Zheng Hua Tian Gui Li Zhao hong min jia Ben Li Wei Qi Hu School of Chemical Engineering University of Science ＆ Technology Liaoning.Anshan 114051China

2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene（2,6-DIPN）,as the precursor of important monomer 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid,was prepared by hydroisopropylation of refined naphthalene with propene over shape-selective *** conversion of 92% and 2,6-DIPN selectivity of 64% were *** melt crystallization was applied to separate and purify 2,6-DIPN from its isomers,resulted in a product purity of≥99%.The other isomers were converted into monoisopropylnaphthalene,which also reacted with propene to form 2,6-DIPN.A recycled process including hydroisopropylation,separation and transalkylation was established,the yield of 2,6-DIPN based on naphthalene could be doubled by one cycle operation.

关键词： 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene Hydroisopropylation Static melt crystallization Intermolecular transalkylation Recycled process

Deep learning-based lung sound analysis for intelligent stethoscope

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Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 567-588页

作者： Dong-min Huang jia Huang Kun Qiao Nan-Shan Zhong hong-Zhou Lu Wen-Jin Wang Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen Shenzhen 518112GuangdongChina Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseasethe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China

Auscultation is crucial for the diagnosis of respiratory system ***,traditional stethoscopes have inherent limitations,such as inter-listener variability and subjectivity,and they cannot record respiratory sounds for offline/retrospective diagnosis or remote prescriptions in *** emergence of digital stethoscopes has overcome these limitations by allowing physicians to store and share respiratory sounds for consultation and *** this basis,machine learning,particularly deep learning,enables the fully-automatic analysis of lung sounds that may pave the way for intelligent *** review thus aims to provide a comprehensive overview of deep learning algorithms used for lung sound analysis to emphasize the significance of artificial intelligence(AI)in this *** focus on each component of deep learning-based lung sound analysis systems,including the task categories,public datasets,denoising methods,and,most importantly,existing deep learning methods,i.e.,the state-of-the-art approaches to convert lung sounds into two-dimensional(2D)spectrograms and use convolutional neural networks for the end-to-end recognition of respiratory diseases or abnormal lung ***,this review highlights current challenges in this field,including the variety of devices,noise sensitivity,and poor interpretability of deep *** address the poor reproducibility and variety of deep learning in this field,this review also provides a scalable and flexible open-source framework that aims to standardize the algorithmic workflow and provide a solid basis for replication and future extension:https://***/contactless-healthcare/Deep-Learning-for-Lung-Sound-Analysis.

关键词： Deep learning Lung sound analysis Respiratory sounds

Sustainable and practical semi-heterogeneous photosynthesis of 5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles over WS_(2)/TEMPO

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 250-253页

作者： jia-Cheng Hou hong-Tao Ji Yu-Han Lu jia-Sheng Wang Yao-Dan Xu Yan-Yan Zeng Wei-min He School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

An eco-friendly and practical method for the clean preparation of 5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles was *** WS_(2)as the semiconductor photocatalyst,both TEMPO and O_(2)(in air)as the redox catalysts,a variety of thiadiazoles were semi-heterogeneously formed in high to quantitative yields and could be easily collected by CPME extraction and ***,the catalytic system can be reusable for at least 5 reaction runs.

关键词： Green chemistry Thiadiazoles Heterogeneous catalyst Redox catalyst Extraction

Nuclear transport receptors underpin plastidial retrograde signaling

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 993-995页

作者： min jia Yangnan Gu Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCAUSA

The nucleus integrates cytosolic and organellar signals to regulate gene expression during plant stress responses,and this process is highly dependent on shuttling of signaling molecules in and out of the *** nucleocytoplasmic transport of macromolecules is facilitated by nuclear transport receptors(NTRs).NTRs are broadly categorized into exportins,which mediate the export of cargo from the nucleus to the cytoplasm,and importins,which facilitate the import of cargo into the *** importin family comprises importin-α(IMPa)and importin-β(IMPp).IMPa proteins are adaptor proteins and composed of three functional domains:an N-terminal IMPβ-binding(IBB)domain,ten Armadillo(ARM)repeats responsible for recognizing and interacting with cargo,and an exportin-interacting domain crucial for recycling via nuclear export(Wing et al.,2022).During a nuclear transport event,*** cargo containing a classical nuclear localization signal(cNLS)through its ARM repeats and engages IMPβvia its IBB domain,forming the cargo-IMPa-IMPβternary ***βfacilitates translocation of this complex through the nuclear *** inside the nucleus,RanGTP competes with IMPa for binding to IMPβ,promoting disassembly of the transport complex and releaseofcargo.

关键词： complex. integrate ternary

On the Difference Between the Skew-rank of an Oriented Graph and the Rank of Its Underlying Graph

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 129-136页

作者： jia-min Zhu Bo-jun Yuan Yi Wang School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei230601China School of Science Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou310023China

Let G be a simple graph and G~σ be the oriented graph with G as its underlying graph and orientation σ.The rank of the adjacency matrix of G is called the rank of G and is denoted by r(G).The rank of the skew-adjacency matrix of G~σ is called the skew-rank of G~σ and is denoted by sr(G~σ).Let V(G)be the vertex set and E(G) be the edge set of *** cyclomatic number of G,denoted by c(G),is equal to |E(G)|-|V(G)|+ω(G),where ω(G) is the number of the components of *** is proved for any oriented graph G~σ that-2c(G)≤sr(G~σ)-r(G)≤2c(G).In this paper,we prove that there is no oriented graph G~σwith sr(G~σ)-r(G)=2c(G)-1,and in addition,there are infinitely many oriented graphs G~σ with connected underlying graphs such that c(G)=k and sr(G~σ)-r(G)=2c(G)-l for every integers k,l satisfying 0 ≤l≤4k and l≠1.

关键词： cyclomatic number rank skew-rank

Clinical risk factors for preterm birth and evaluating maternal psychology in the postpartum period

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 661-669页

作者： jia-Jun Chen Xue-Jin Chen Qiu-min She Jie-Xi Li Qiu-hong Luo Department of Clinical Laboratory Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Outpatient Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Prevention and Health Care Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although the specific pathogenesis of preterm birth(PTB)has not been thoroughly clarified,it is known to be related to various factors,such as pregnancy complications,maternal socioeconomic factors,lifestyle habits,reproductive history,environmental and psychological factors,prenatal care,and nutritional *** has serious implications for newborns and families and is associated with high mortality and ***,the prediction of PTB risk can facilitate early intervention and reduce its resultant adverse *** To analyze the risk factors for PTB to establish a PTB risk prediction model and to assess postpartum anxiety and depression in *** A retrospective analysis of 648 consecutive parturients who delivered at Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s Hospital between January 2019 and January 2022 was *** to the diagnostic criteria for premature infants,the parturients were divided into a PTB group(n=60)and a full-term(FT)group(n=588).Puerperae were assessed by the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self rating Depression Scale(SDS),based on which the mothers with anxiety and depression symptoms were screened for further *** factors affecting PTB were analyzed by univariate analysis,and the related risk factors were identified by logistic *** According to univariate analysis,the PTB group was older than the FT group,with a smaller weight change and greater proportions of women who underwent artificial insemination and had gestational diabetes mellitus(P<0.05).In addition,greater proportions of women with reproductive tract infections and greater white blood cell(WBC)counts(P<0.05),shorter cervical lengths in the second trimester and lower neutrophil percentages(P<0.001)were detected in the PTB group than in the FT *** PTB group exhibited higher postpartum SAS and SDS scores than did the FT group(P<0.0001),with a higher number of mothers experiencing anxiety and depress

关键词： Preterm birth Risk factors Postpartum psychological state Risk model Prediction

A condition-based maintenance policy for reconfigurable multi-device systems

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 252-269页

作者： Shu-Lian Xie Feng Xue Wei-min Zhang jia-Wei Zhu School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804People’s Republic of China

The exploration of component states for optimizing maintenance schedules in complex systems has garnered significant interest from ***,current literature usually overlooks the critical aspects of system flexibility and *** implementation of system reconfiguration can effectively mitigate system downtime and enhance production *** study proposes a dynamic condition-based maintenance policy considering reconfiguration for reconfigurable systems.A double-layer decision rule was constructed for the devices and *** achieve the best overall maintenance effect of the system,the remaining useful life probability distribution and recommended maintenance time of each device were used to optimize the concurrent maintenance time window of the devices and determine whether to reconfigure them.A comprehensive maintenance efficiency index was introduced that simultaneously considered the maintenance cost rate,reliability,and availability of the system to characterize the overall maintenance *** reconfiguration cost was included in the maintenance *** proposed policy was tested through numerical experiments and compared with different-level *** results show that the proposed policy can significantly reduce the downtime and maintenance costs and improve the overall system reliability and availability.

关键词： Condition-based maintenance(CBM) Reconfigurable system Remaining useful life Maintenance cost System reliability

Enterococcus faecalis provides protection during scavenging in carrion crow (Corvus corone)

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 451-463页

作者： Bin Hu jia-min Wang Qing-Xun Zhang Jing Xu Ya-Nan Xing Bo Wang Shu-Yi Han hong-Xuan He CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center Beijing 102600China Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China

The gut microbiota significantly influences host physiology and provides essential ecosystem *** diet can affect the composition of the gut microbiota,the gut microbiota can also help the host adapt to specific dietary *** carrion crow(Corvus corone),an urban facultative scavenger bird,hosts an abundance of pathogens due to its scavenging *** this,carrion crows infrequently exhibit illness,a phenomenon related to their unique physiological *** present,however,the role of the gut microbiota remains incompletely *** this study,we performed a comparative analysis using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing technology to assess colonic content in carrion crows and 16 other bird species with different diets in Beijing,*** findings revealed that the dominant gut microbiota in carrion crows was primarily composed of Proteobacteria(75.51%)and Firmicutes(22.37%).Significant differences were observed in the relative abundance of Enterococcus faecalis among groups,highlighting its potential as a biomarker of facultative scavenging behavior in carrion ***,*** isolated from carrion crows was transplanted into model mice to explore the protective effects of this bacterial community against Salmonella enterica *** showed that *** down-regulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interferon gamma(IFN-γ),and interleukin 6(IL-6),prevented *** colonization,and regulated the composition of gut microbiota in mice,thereby modulating the host’s immune regulatory ***,*** exerts immunoregulatory and anti-pathogenic functions in carrion crows engaged in scavenging behavior,offering a representative case of how the gut microbiota contributes to the protection of hosts with specialized diets.

关键词： Carrion crow Facultative scavenger Gut microbiota Enterococcus faecalis 16S rRNA sequencing