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Sustainable Application of a Novel Water Cycle Using Seawater for Toilet Flushing

Engineering 2016年第4期2卷 460-469页

作者： Xiaoming Liu Ji Dai Di Wu Feng Jiang Guanghao Chen ho-kwong chui Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China Water Technology Center The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (hong Kong Branch) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology l-long Kong China School of Chemistry and Environment South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Department of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Delft2629 HZ the Netherlands

Global water security is a severe issue that threatens human health and well-being. Finding sustainable alternative water resources has become a matter of great urgency. For coastal urban areas, desalinated seawater could serve as a freshwater supply. however, since 20%-30% of the water supply is used for flushing waste from the city, seawater with simple treatment could also partly replace the use of freshwater. In this work, the freshwater saving potential and environmental impacts of the urban water system （water-wastewater closed loop） adopting seawater desalination, seawater for toilet flushing （SWTF）, or reclaimed water for toilet flushing （RWTF） are compared with those of a conventional freshwater system, through a life-cycle assessment and sensitivity analysis. The potential applications of these processes are also assessed. The results support the environmental sustainability of the SWTF approach, but its potential application depends on the coastal distance and effective population density of a city. Developed coastal cities with an effective population density exceeding 3000 ***-2 and located less than 30 km from the seashore （for the main pipe supplying seawater to the city） would benefit from applying SWTF, regardless of other impact parameters. By further applying the sulfate reduction, autotrophic denitrification, and nitrification integrated （SANI） process for wastewater treatment, the maximum distance from the seashore can be extended to 60 km. Considering that most modern urbanized cities fulfill these criteria, the next generation of water supply systems could consist of a freshwater supply coupled with a seawater supply for sustainable urban development.

关键词： Alternative water resources Seawater toilet flushing SANIUrban water system Life-cycle assessment

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污水监测新型冠状病毒辅助抗疫

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科学通报 2021年第34期66卷 4354-4357页

作者：张彤徐浩光香港大学土木工程系环境微生物组工程与技术实验室中国香港香港特别行政区政府环境保护署中国香港

近200年来,城市化是人类历史的一个重要进程.从英国的工业革命开始,城市化给人们带来了各种生活便利和发展机会,同时也带来公共卫生和环境污染等问题.城市化初期传染病的流行曾快速增加了人口死亡率,这最终在公共卫生医生和土木工程师... 详细信息

近200年来,城市化是人类历史的一个重要进程.从英国的工业革命开始,城市化给人们带来了各种生活便利和发展机会,同时也带来公共卫生和环境污染等问题.城市化初期传染病的流行曾快速增加了人口死亡率,这最终在公共卫生医生和土木工程师的合作下,通过大规模普及污水管网减少人群和病原菌的接触而得到较大改善.

关键词：土木工程师人口死亡率公共卫生污水监测污水管网环境污染传染病工业革命

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Wastewater Surveillance Provides Spatiotemporal SARS-CoV-2 Infection Dynamics

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Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 70-77页

作者： Xiawan Zheng Kathy Leung Xiaoqing Xu Yu Deng Yulin Zhang Xi Chen Chung In Yau Kenny W.K.Hui Eddie Pak ho-kwong chui Ron Yang Hein Min Tun Gabriel Matthew Leung Joseph Tsz Kei Wu Malik Peiris Leo Lit Man Poon Tong Zhang Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab Center for Environmental Engineering ResearchDepartment of Civil EngineeringThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Who Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public HealthLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Litd.(D24H) Hong Kong 999077China The University of hong Kong-Shenzhen hospital Hong Kong 999077China School of Public Health Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China HKU-Pasteur Research Pole The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Drainage Services Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHong Kong 999077China Environmental Protection Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHong Kong 999077China The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Wastewater surveillance(WWS)can leverage its wide coverage,population-based sampling,and high monitoring frequency to capture citywide pandemic trends independent of clinical *** we conducted a nine months daily WWS for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARSCoV-2)from 12 wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs),covering approximately 80%of the population,to monitor infection dynamics in hong Kong,*** found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus concentration in wastewater was correlated with the daily number of reported cases and reached two pandemic peaks three days earlier during the study *** addition,two different methods were established to estimate the prevalence/incidence rates from wastewater *** estimated results from wastewater were consistent with findings from two independent citywide clinical surveillance programmes(rapid antigen test(RAT)surveillance and serology surveillance),but higher than the cases number reported by the Centre for Health Protection(CHP)of hong Kong,***,the effective reproductive number(R_(t))was estimated from wastewater measurements to reflect both citywide and regional transmission *** findings demonstrate that large-scale intensive WWS from WWTPs provides cost-effective and timely public health information,especially when the clinical surveillance is inadequate and *** approach also provides insights into pandemic dynamics at higher spatiotemporal resolutions,facilitating the formulation of effective control policies and targeted resource allocation.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater surveillance Prevalence Effective reproductive number

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污水中新型冠状病毒监测技术的进展与启示

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科学通报 2024年第3期69卷 362-369页

作者：邓妤徐晓庆郑夏婉梁卓伟徐浩光李迎慧扈庆华杨敏黄霞唐宋张岚张彤香港大学土木工程系环境工程研究中心环境微生物组工程与技术实验室中国香港999077 香港大学李嘉诚医学院公共卫生学院中国香港999077 香港特别行政区政府环境保护署中国香港999077 深圳市疾病预防控制中心深圳518055 中国科学院生态环境研究中心北京100085 清华大学环境学院北京100084 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所北京100021

污水流行病学的概念最早于2001年提出[1],最初是通过追踪污水中多种与人群健康和行为相关的化学与生物标记物,对使用毒品与非法药物的群体进行精准溯源[2],或是预警、跟踪和遏制传染病的暴发及其在社区中的传播[3].其中一个典型的应用... 详细信息

污水流行病学的概念最早于2001年提出[1],最初是通过追踪污水中多种与人群健康和行为相关的化学与生物标记物,对使用毒品与非法药物的群体进行精准溯源[2],或是预警、跟踪和遏制传染病的暴发及其在社区中的传播[3].其中一个典型的应用实例是2013年以色列在常规污水监测中发现了被认为已经根除的脊髓灰质炎病毒,随即据此展开大规模疫苗接种从而成功避免了小儿麻痹症在当地的再次暴发.

关键词：脊髓灰质炎病毒生物标记物人群健康污水监测监测技术进展与启示暴发

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污水监测追踪新冠病毒的时空动态变化（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第9期 70-77页

作者：郑夏婉 Kathy Leung 徐晓庆邓妤张玉琳陈熙 Chung In Yau Kenny W.K.Hui Eddie Pak ho-kwong chui 杨绒 Hein Min Tun Gabriel Matthew Leung Joseph Tsz Kei Wu Malik Peiris Leo Lit Man Poon 张彤 Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab Center for Environmental Engineering Research Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong Who Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public Health Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Litd.(D24H) The University of hong Kong-Shenzhen hospital School of Public Health Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Drainage Services Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Environmental Protection Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong HKU-Pasteur Research Pole The University of Hong Kong

Wastewater surveillance（WWS） can leverage its wide coverage, population-based sampling, and high monitoring frequency to capture citywide pandemic trends independent of clinical surveillance. Here we conducted a nine months daily WWS for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2（SARS-CoV-2） from 12 wastewater treatment plants（WWTPs）, covering approximately 80% of the population,to monitor infection dynamics in hong Kong, China. We found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus concentration in wastewater was correlated with the daily number of reported cases and reached two pandemic peaks three days earlier during the study period. In addition, two different methods were established to estimate the prevalence/incidence rates from wastewater measurements. The estimated results from wastewater were consistent with findings from two independent citywide clinical surveillance programmes(rapid antigen test（RAT） surveillance and serology surveillance), but higher than the cases number reported by the Centre for Health Protection（CHP） of hong Kong, China. Moreover, the effective reproductive number（R_t） was estimated from wastewater measurements to reflect both citywide and regional transmission dynamics. Our findings demonstrate that large-scale intensive WWS from WWTPs provides cost-effective and timely public health information, especially when the clinical surveillance is inadequate and costly. This approach also provides insights into pandemic dynamics at higher spatiotemporal resolutions, facilitating the formulation of effective control policies and targeted resource allocation.

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APPLYING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION AND hoNEY BEE MATING OPTIMIZATION IN DEVELOPING AN INTELLIGENT MARKET SEGMENTATION SYSTEM

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2010年第2期19卷 182-191页

作者： chui-Yu CHIU I-Ting KUO Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Taipei University of Technology

Data mining has been successfully applied in many fields to find useful information stored in vast databases. Market segmentation, which segments data into homogenous clusters by using cluster analysis, is among the most important of the applications in data mining. In this study, we propose a clustering system which integrates particle swarm optimization and honey bee mating optimization methods （PSHBMO）. Simulations for a benchmark test function show that our proposed method is better equipped to find the global optimum than other well-known clustering algorithms. Finally, the proposed clustering system is applied to a real-world consumer electronic company to perform market segmentation via the RFM model.

关键词： Market segmentation particle swarm optimization honey bee mating optimization

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VR and AR in human performance research―An NUS experience

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020年第5期2卷 381-393页

作者： Jun-Hao YIN Chin-Boon CHNG Pooi-Mun WONG Nicholas ho Matthew CHUA Chee-Kong chui Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore119077Singapore Institute of Systems Science National University of Singapore119077Singapore

With the mindset of constant improvement in efficiency and safety in the workspace and training in Singapore,there is a need to explore varying technologies and their capabilities to fulfil this *** ability of Virtual Reality(VR)and Augmented Reality(AR)to create an immersive experience of tying the virtual and physical environments coupled with information filtering capabilities brings a possibility of introducing this technology into the training process and *** paper surveys current research trends,findings and limitation of VR and AR in its effect on human performance,specifically in Singapore,and our experience in the National University of Singapore(NUS).

关键词： Human computer interaction Virtual environment Human performance

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电膜萃取技术提取生物检材中滥用药物的研究进展

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 25-33页

作者：高同飞董壮壮沈先涛黄垂秀华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系湖北武汉430030 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院教育部环境与健康重点实验室湖北武汉430030

电膜萃取技术(EME)是一种绿色高效的新型样品前处理技术,因其选择性好、净化能力强等优点,近年来被广泛应用于食品分析、环境分析、药物分析以及法医毒物分析领域。该文总结了近五年EME在滥用药物提取中的研究进展,重点总结了EME从不同... 详细信息

电膜萃取技术(EME)是一种绿色高效的新型样品前处理技术,因其选择性好、净化能力强等优点,近年来被广泛应用于食品分析、环境分析、药物分析以及法医毒物分析领域。该文总结了近五年EME在滥用药物提取中的研究进展,重点总结了EME从不同生物检材(如血液、尿液、唾液、毛发和组织等)中提取富集滥用药物的应用情况,特别关注了其对于毒品、新精神活性物质(NPS)以及临床类滥用药物的分离性能。同时,也探讨了EME应用于法医学领域面临的挑战,并展望了其未来的发展方向。

关键词：电膜萃取法医毒物分析样品前处理滥用药物毛发唾液

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Application of SEDEA to evaluation of degree of harmony between water resources and economic development

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Water Science and Engineering 2011年第1期4卷 110-120页

作者： Jun MA chui-yong ZHENG Business School Hohai University Nanjing 210098 P. R. China Jiangsu Province Water Resources and Sustainable Development Research Centre Hohai University Nanjing 210098 P. R. China

This paper introduces the method of data envelopment analysis （DEA） for evaluation of the degree of harmony between water resources and economic development of the water conservancy area of China＇s South-to-North Water Diversion Project （SNWDP）. For this evaluation, a super-efficiency DEA （SEDEA） model was developed based on the super-efficiency method. To verify the applicability of the SEDEA model, both the SEDEA model and a normal-efficiency DEA （NEDEA） model were used to evaluate the degree of harmony between water resources and economic development of typical cities in the SNWDP water conservancy area. The results show that the SEDEA model ranks the degree of harmony of typical cities more efficiently than the NEDEA model, and thus can better evaluate the degree of harmony between water resources and economic development of different cities than the NEDEA model. Furthermore, the SEDEA model can be applied as an operational research tool in regional water resources management.

关键词： degree of harmony super-efficiency DEA model water conservancy area South-to-North Water Diversion Project

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Adaptive Optimal Control of the Flapping Rule of a Fixed Flapping Plate

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2009年第3期1卷 402-414页

作者： chui-Jie Wu Liang Wang School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Research Center for Fluid Dynamics PLA University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 211101China

In this paper,with the use of the moving boundary computational fluid dynamics method,we developed a new real-time optimal control method which can be used to find the optimal flapping mode of a fixed flapping *** results show that there is a 54.0%increase in the thrust obtained by the unsteady optimal flapping *** addition,to reduce the cost of computation and to have a better understanding of the flapping rule,the maximum velocity at the end tip of the flapping plate is taken as the objective functional,with which the thrust is increased by 22.9%.

关键词： Flapping rule optimal control moving boundary CFD method

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