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Malaria epidemiology and interventions in Ethiopia from 2001 to 2016

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 1092-1100页

作者： hiwot s taffese Elizabeth Hemming-schroeder Cristian Koepfli Gezahegn Tesfaye Ming-chieh Lee James Kazura Gui-Yun Yan Guo-Fa Zhou National Malaria Program Federal Ministry of HealthAddis AbabaEthiopia Program in Public Health University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA Center for Global Health and Diseases Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Background:Ethiopia is one of the African countries where Plasmodium falciparum and *** *** and evaluation of current malaria transmission status is an important component of malaria control as it is a measure of the success of ongoing interventions and guides the planning of future control and elimination *** text:We evaluated changes in malaria control policy in Ethiopia,and reviewed dynamics of country-wide confirmed and clinical malaria cases by Plasmodium species and reported deaths for all ages and less than five years from 2001 to *** level annual parasite incidence was analysed to characterize the malaria transmission stratification as implemented by the Ministry of *** found that Ethiopia has experienced major changes from 2003 to 2005 and subsequent adjustment in malaria diagnosis,treatment and vector control *** interventions have been intensified represented by the increased insecticide treated net(ITN)and indoor residual spraying(IRs)coverage,improved health services and improved malaria ***,countrywide ITN and IRs coverages were low,with 64%ITN coverage in 2016 and IRs coverage of 92.5%in 2016 and only implemented in epidemic-prone areas of>2500 m *** malaria incidence rate dropped from an average of 43.1 cases per 1000 population annually between 2001 and 2010 to 29.0 cases per 1000 population annually between 2011 and *** deaths decreased from 2.1 deaths per 100000 people annually between 2001 and 2010 to 1.1 deaths per 100000 people annually between 2011 to *** was shrinkage in the malaria transmission map and high transmission is limited mainly to the western international border *** of *** malaria remained nearly unchanged from 2000 to 2016 indicating further efforts are needed to suppress ***:Malaria morbidity and mortality have been significantly reduced in Ethiopia since 2001,however,malaria case incide

关键词： Malaria control Policy Ethiopia Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium vivax Epidemiology Incidence spatial distribution

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